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liquid/_basics/whitespace.md
2019-07-28 16:27:13 -04:00

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Whitespace control An overview of controlling whitespace between code in the Liquid template language.

In Liquid, you can include a hyphen in your tag syntax {% raw %}{{-{% endraw %}, {% raw %}-}}{% endraw %}, {% raw %}{%-{% endraw %}, and {% raw %}-%}{% endraw %} to strip whitespace from the left or right side of a rendered tag.

Normally, even if it doesn't output text, any line of Liquid in your template will still output a blank line in your rendered HTML:

Input

{% raw %} ``` liquid {% assign my_variable = "tomato" %} {{ my_variable }} ``` {% endraw %}

Notice the blank line before "tomato" in the rendered template:

Output

``` text {% assign my_variable = "tomato" %} {{ my_variable }} ```

By including hyphens in your assign tag, you can strip the generated whitespace from the rendered template:

Input

{% raw %} ``` liquid {%- assign my_variable = "tomato" -%} {{ my_variable }} ``` {% endraw %}

Output

``` text tomato ```

If you don't want any of your tags to output whitespace, as a general rule you can add hyphens to both sides of all your tags ({% raw %}{%-{% endraw %} and {% raw %}-%}{% endraw %}):

Input

{% raw %} ``` liquid {% assign username = "John G. Chalmers-Smith" %} {% if username and username.size > 10 %} Wow, {{ username }}, you have a long name! {% else %} Hello there! {% endif %} ``` {% endraw %}

Output without whitespace control

``` text {% assign username = "John G. Chalmers-Smith" %} {% if username and username.size > 10 %} Wow, {{ username }}, you have a long name! {% else %} Hello there! {% endif %} ```

Input

{% raw %} ``` liquid {%- assign username = "John G. Chalmers-Smith" -%} {%- if username and username.size > 10 -%} Wow, {{ username }}, you have a long name! {%- else -%} Hello there! {%- endif -%} ``` {% endraw %}

Output with whitespace control

``` text Wow, John G. Chalmers-Smith, you have a long name! ```