Most job subcommands allow for job ID prefix match as a convenience
functionality so users don't have to type the full job ID.
But this introduces a hard ACL requirement that the token used to run
these commands have the `list-jobs` permission, even if the token has
enough permission to execute the basic command action and the user
passed an exact job ID.
This change softens this requirement by not failing the prefix match in
case the request results in a permission denied error and instead using
the information passed by the user directly.
Several `nomad job` subcommands had duplicate or slightly similar logic
for resolving a job ID from a CLI argument prefix, while others did not
have this functionality at all.
This commit pulls the shared logic to the command Meta and updates all
`nomad job` subcommands to use it.
