First of all, we should not send the unix time, but the monotonic time.
Second of all, RELOADING= and MONOTONIC_USEC fields should be sent in
*single* message not two separate messages.
From the man page of [systemd.service](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.service.html#Type=)
> notification message via sd_notify(3) that contains the "RELOADING=1" field in
> combination with "MONOTONIC_USEC=" set to the current monotonic time (i.e.
> CLOCK_MONOTONIC in clock_gettime(2)) in μs, formatted as decimal string.
[sd_notify](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/sd_notify.html)
now has code samples of the protocol to clarify.
Without these changes, if you'd set
Type=notify-reload on the agen'ts systemd unit, systemd
would kill the service due to the service not responding to reload
correctly.
The agent retry joiner implementation had different parameters
to control its execution for agents running in server and client
mode. The agent would set up individual joiners depending on the
agent mode, making the object parameter overhead unrequired.
This change removes the excess configuration options for the
joiner, reducing code complexity slighly and hopefully making
future modifications in this area easier to make.
The legacy workflow for Vault whereby servers were configured
using a token to provide authentication to the Vault API has now
been removed. This change also removes the workflow where servers
were responsible for deriving Vault tokens for Nomad clients.
The deprecated Vault config options used byi the Nomad agent have
all been removed except for "token" which is still in use by the
Vault Transit keyring implementation.
Job specification authors can no longer use the "vault.policies"
parameter and should instead use "vault.role" when not using the
default workload identity.
---------
Co-authored-by: Tim Gross <tgross@hashicorp.com>
Co-authored-by: Aimee Ukasick <aimee.ukasick@hashicorp.com>
* Upgrade to using hashicorp/go-metrics@v0.5.4
This also requires bumping the dependencies for:
* memberlist
* serf
* raft
* raft-boltdb
* (and indirectly hashicorp/mdns due to the memberlist or serf update)
Unlike some other HashiCorp products, Nomads root module is currently expected to be consumed by others. This means that it needs to be treated more like our libraries and upgrade to hashicorp/go-metrics by utilizing its compat packages. This allows those importing the root module to control the metrics module used via build tags.
The Nomad agent used a log filter to ensure logs were written at
the expected level. Since the use of hclog this is not required,
as hclog acts as the gate keeper and filter for logging. All log
writers accept messages from hclog which has already done the
filtering.
The agent syslog write handler was unable to handle JSON log lines
correctly, meaning all syslog entries when using JSON log format
showed as NOTICE level.
This change adds a new handler to the Nomad agent which can parse
JSON log lines and correctly understand the expected log level
entry.
The change also removes the use of a filter from the default log
format handler. This is not needed as the logs are fed into the
syslog handler via hclog, which is responsible for level
filtering.
Nomad agents expect to receive `SIGHUP` to reload their configuration. The
signal handler for this is installed fairly late in agent startup, after the
client or server components are up and running. This means that configuration
management tools can potentially reload the configuration before the agent can
handle it, causing the agent to crash.
We don't want to allow configuration reload during client or server component
startup, because it would significantly complicate initialization. Instead,
we'll implement the systemd notify protocol. This causes systemd to block
sending configuration reload signals until the agent is actually ready. Users
can still bypass this by sending signals directly.
Note that there are several Go libraries that implement the sdnotify protocol,
but most are part of much larger projects which would create a lot of dependabot
burden. The bits of the protocol we need are extremely simple to implement in a
just a couple of functions.
For non-Linux or non-systemd Linux systems, this feature is a no-op. In future
work we could potentially implement service notification for Windows as well.
Fixes: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/3885
This change adds configuration options for setting the in-memory
telemetry sink collection and retention durations. This sink backs
the metrics JSON API and previously had hard-coded default values.
The new options are particularly useful when running development or
debug environments, where metrics collection is desired at a fast
and granular rate.
* exec2: add client support for unveil filesystem isolation mode
This PR adds support for a new filesystem isolation mode, "Unveil". The
mode introduces a "alloc_mounts" directory where tasks have user-owned
directory structure which are bind mounts into the real alloc directory
structure. This enables a task driver to use landlock (and maybe the
real unveil on openbsd one day) to isolate a task to the task owned
directory structure, providing sandboxing.
* actually create alloc-mounts-dir directory
* fix doc strings about alloc mount dir paths
The `defaultVault` variable is a pointer to the Vault configuration
named `default`. Initially, this variable points to the Vault
configuration that is used to load CLI flag values, but after those are
merged with the default and config file values the pointer reference
must be updated before mutating the config with environment variable
values.
The `-dev-consul` and `-dev-vault` flags add default identities and
configuration to the Nomad agent to connect and use the workload
identity integration with Consul and Vault.
Submitting a Consul or Vault token with a job is deprecated in Nomad 1.7 and
intended for removal in Nomad 1.9. Add a deprecation warning to the CLI when the
user passes in the appropriate flag or environment variable.
Nomad agents will no longer need a Vault token when configured with workload
identity, and we'll ignore Vault tokens in the agent config after Nomad 1.9. Log
a warning at agent startup.
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/15617
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/15618
Added the [OIDC Discovery](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html) `/.well-known/openid-configuration` endpoint to Nomad, but it is only enabled if the `server.oidc_issuer` parameter is set. Documented the parameter, but without a tutorial trying to actually _use_ this will be very hard.
I intentionally did *not* use https://github.com/hashicorp/cap for the OIDC configuration struct because it's built to be a *compliant* OIDC provider. Nomad is *not* trying to be compliant initially because compliance to the spec does not guarantee it will actually satisfy the requirements of third parties. I want to avoid the problem where in an attempt to be standards compliant we ship configuration parameters that lock us in to a certain behavior that we end up regretting. I want to add parameters and behaviors as there's a demonstrable need.
Users always have the escape hatch of providing their own OIDC configuration endpoint. Nomad just needs to know the Issuer so that the JWTs match the OIDC configuration. There's no reason the actual OIDC configuration JSON couldn't live in S3 and get served directly from there. Unlike JWKS the OIDC configuration should be static, or at least change very rarely.
This PR is just the endpoint extracted from #18535. The `RS256` algorithm still needs to be added in hopes of supporting third parties such as [AWS IAM OIDC Provider](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_providers_create_oidc.html).
Co-authored-by: Luiz Aoqui <luiz@hashicorp.com>
* vault: update identity name to start with `vault_`
In the original proposal, workload identities used to derive Vault
tokens were expected to be called just `vault`. But in order to support
multiple Vault clusters it is necessary to associate identities with
specific Vault cluster configuration.
This commit implements a new proposal to have Vault identities named as
`vault_<cluster>`.
In Nomad Enterprise when multiple Vault/Consul clusters are configured, cluster admins can control access to clusters for jobs via namespace ACLs, similar to how we've done so for node pools. This changeset updates the ACL configuration structs, but doesn't wire them up.
Add the plumbing we need to accept multiple Consul clusters in Nomad agent
configuration, to support upcoming Nomad Enterprise features. The `consul` blocks
are differentiated by a new `name` field, and if the `name` is omitted it
becomes the "default" Consul configuration. All blocks with the same name are
merged together, as with the existing behavior.
As with the `vault` block, we're still using HCL1 for parsing configuration and
the `Decode` method doesn't parse multiple blocks differentiated only by a field
name without a label. So we've had to add an extra parsing pass, similar to what
we've done for HCL1 jobspecs. This also revealed a subtle bug in the `vault`
block handling of extra keys when there are multiple `vault` blocks, which I've
fixed here.
For now, all existing consumers will use the "default" Consul configuration, so
there's no user-facing behavior change in this changeset other than the contents
of the agent self API.
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/team-nomad/issues/404
Add the plumbing we need to accept multiple Vault clusters in Nomad agent
configuration, to support upcoming Nomad Enterprise features. The `vault` blocks
are differentiated by a new `name` field, and if the `name` is omitted it
becomes the "default" Vault configuration. All blocks with the same name are
merged together, as with the existing behavior.
Unfortunately we're still using HCL1 for parsing configuration and the `Decode`
method doesn't parse multiple blocks differentiated only by a field name without
a label. So we've had to add an extra parsing pass, similar to what we've done
for HCL1 jobspecs.
For now, all existing consumers will use the "default" Vault configuration, so
there's no user-facing behavior change in this changeset other than the contents
of the agent self API.
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/team-nomad/issues/404
When registering a node with a new node pool in a non-authoritative
region we can't create the node pool because this new pool will not be
replicated to other regions.
This commit modifies the node registration logic to only allow automatic
node pool creation in the authoritative region.
In non-authoritative regions, the client is registered, but the node
pool is not created. The client is kept in the `initialing` status until
its node pool is created in the authoritative region and replicated to
the client's region.
Nomad's security model requires mTLS in order to secure client-to-server and
server-to-server communications. Configuring ACLs alone is not enough. Loudly
warn the user if mTLS is not configured in non-dev modes.
Before this change, Client had 2 copies of the config object: config and configCopy. There was no guidance around which to use where (other than configCopy's comment to pass it to alloc runners), both are shared among goroutines and mutated in data racy ways. At least at one point I think the idea was to have `config` be mutable and then grab a lock to overwrite `configCopy`'s pointer atomically. This would have allowed alloc runners to read their config copies in data race safe ways, but this isn't how the current implementation worked.
This change takes the following approach to safely handling configs in the client:
1. `Client.config` is the only copy of the config and all access must go through the `Client.configLock` mutex
2. Since the mutex *only protects the config pointer itself and not fields inside the Config struct:* all config mutation must be done on a *copy* of the config, and then Client's config pointer is overwritten while the mutex is acquired. Alloc runners and other goroutines with the old config pointer will not see config updates.
3. Deep copying is implemented on the Config struct to satisfy the previous approach. The TLS Keyloader is an exception because it has its own internal locking to support mutating in place. An unfortunate complication but one I couldn't find a way to untangle in a timely fashion.
4. To facilitate deep copying I made an *internally backward incompatible API change:* our `helper/funcs` used to turn containers (slices and maps) with 0 elements into nils. This probably saves a few memory allocations but makes it very easy to cause panics. Since my new config handling approach uses more copying, it became very difficult to ensure all code that used containers on configs could handle nils properly. Since this code has caused panics in the past, I fixed it: nil containers are copied as nil, but 0-element containers properly return a new 0-element container. No more "downgrading to nil!"
Fixes#13505
This fixes#13505 by treating reserved_ports like we treat a lot of jobspec settings: merging settings from more global stanzas (client.reserved.reserved_ports) "down" into more specific stanzas (client.host_networks[].reserved_ports).
As discussed in #13505 there are other options, and since it's totally broken right now we have some flexibility:
Treat overlapping reserved_ports on addresses as invalid and refuse to start agents. However, I'm not sure there's a cohesive model we want to publish right now since so much 0.9-0.12 compat code still exists! We would have to explain to folks that if their -network-interface and host_network addresses overlapped, they could only specify reserved_ports in one place or the other?! It gets ugly.
Use the global client.reserved.reserved_ports value as the default and treat host_network[].reserverd_ports as overrides. My first suggestion in the issue, but @groggemans made me realize the addresses on the agent's interface (as configured by -network-interface) may overlap with host_networks, so you'd need to remove the global reserved_ports from addresses shared with a shared network?! This seemed really confusing and subtle for users to me.
So I think "merging down" creates the most expressive yet understandable approach. I've played around with it a bit, and it doesn't seem too surprising. The only frustrating part is how difficult it is to observe the available addresses and ports on a node! However that's a job for another PR.
