Add a standalone section to the Consul integration docs showing how to configure
both the Consul agent and the workload to take advantage of Consul DNS. Include
a reference to the new transparent proxy feature as well.
Fixes: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/18305
Update the service mesh integration docs to explain how Consul needs to be
configured for transparent proxy. Update the walkthrough to assume that
`transparent_proxy` mode is the best approach, and move the manually-configured
`upstreams` to a separate section for users who don't want to use Consul DNS.
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/pull/20175
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/pull/20241
Version of Nomad and Consul that were known not to be compatible are no longer
supported in general. Update the compatibility matrix for Consul to match.
Even with the new workload identitiy based flow the Nomad servers still
need the `acl = "write"` permission in order to revoke service identity
tokens.
