nomad/command/agent/retry_join.go

// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

package agent

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	golog "log"
	"net"
	"strings"
	"time"

	log "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
	"github.com/hashicorp/go-netaddrs"
)

// AutoDiscoverInterface is an interface for autoDiscover to ease testing
type AutoDiscoverInterface interface {
	Addrs(cfg string, logger log.Logger) ([]string, error)
}

// DiscoverInterface is an interface for the Discover type in the go-discover
// library. Using an interface allows for ease of testing.
type DiscoverInterface interface {
	// Addrs discovers ip addresses of nodes that match the given filter
	// criteria.
	// The config string must have the format 'provider=xxx key=val key=val ...'
	// where the keys and values are provider specific. The values are URL
	// encoded.
	Addrs(string, *golog.Logger) ([]string, error)

	// Help describes the format of the configuration string for address
	// discovery and the various provider specific options.
	Help() string

	// Names returns the names of the configured providers.
	Names() []string
}

// NetaddrsInterface is an interface for go-netaddrs to ease testing
type NetaddrsInterface interface {
	IPAddrs(ctx context.Context, cfg string, l netaddrs.Logger) ([]net.IPAddr, error)
}

type netAddrs struct{}

func (n *netAddrs) IPAddrs(ctx context.Context, cfg string, l netaddrs.Logger) ([]net.IPAddr, error) {
	return netaddrs.IPAddrs(ctx, cfg, l)
}

// autoDiscover uses go-netaddrs and go-discover to discover IP addresses when
// auto-joining clusters
//
// autoDiscover implements AutoDiscoverInterface
type autoDiscover struct {
	netAddrs   NetaddrsInterface
	goDiscover DiscoverInterface
}

// Addrs looks up and returns IP addresses specified by cfg.
//
// If cfg has an exec= prefix, IP addresses are looked up by executing the command
// after exec=. The command may include optional arguments. Command arguments
// must be space separated (spaces in argument values can not be escaped).
// The command may output IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, and IPv6 addresses can
// optionally include a zone index.
//
// The executable must follow these rules:
//
//	on success - exit 0 and print whitespace delimited IP addresses to stdout.
//	on failure - exits with a non-zero code, and should print an error message
//	             of up to 1024 bytes to stderr.
//
// If cfg has a provider= prefix, IP addresses are looked up using the go-discover
// provider specified in cfg.
//
// If cfg contains neither an exec= or provider= prefix, the configuration is
// returned as-is, to be resolved later via Serf in the server's Join() function,
// or via DNS in client's SetServers() function.
func (d autoDiscover) Addrs(cfg string, logger log.Logger) (addrs []string, err error) {
	var ipAddrs []net.IPAddr
	switch {
	case strings.HasPrefix(cfg, "exec="):
		ipAddrs, err = d.netAddrs.IPAddrs(context.Background(), cfg, logger)
		for _, addr := range ipAddrs {
			addrs = append(addrs, addr.IP.String())
		}
	case strings.HasPrefix(cfg, "provider="):
		addrs, err = d.goDiscover.Addrs(cfg, logger.StandardLogger(&log.StandardLoggerOptions{InferLevels: true}))
	default:
		return []string{cfg}, err
	}

	return
}

// retryJoiner is used to handle retrying a join until it succeeds or all of
// its tries are exhausted.
type retryJoiner struct {

	// autoDiscover is either an agent.autoDiscover, or a mock used for testing
	autoDiscover AutoDiscoverInterface

	// errCh is used to communicate with the agent when the max retry attempt
	// limit has been reached
	errCh chan struct{}

	// joinCfg is the server or client configuration block which details the
	// server join functionality.
	joinCfg *ServerJoin

	// joinFunc is the function which executes the join process and is dependent
	// on the agent mode.
	joinFunc func([]string) (int, error)

	// logger is the retry joiners logger
	logger log.Logger
}

// Validate ensures that the configuration passes validity checks for the
// retry_join block. If the configuration is not valid, returns an error that
// will be displayed to the operator, otherwise nil.
func (r *retryJoiner) Validate(config *Config) error {
	// If retry_join is defined for the server, ensure that deprecated
	// fields and the server_join block are not both set
	if config.Server != nil && config.Server.ServerJoin != nil && len(config.Server.ServerJoin.RetryJoin) != 0 {
		if len(config.Server.RetryJoin) != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("server_join and retry_join cannot both be defined; prefer setting the server_join block")
		}
		if len(config.Server.StartJoin) != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("server_join and start_join cannot both be defined; prefer setting the server_join block")
		}
		if config.Server.RetryMaxAttempts != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("server_join and retry_max cannot both be defined; prefer setting the server_join block")
		}

		if config.Server.RetryInterval != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("server_join and retry_interval cannot both be defined; prefer setting the server_join block")
		}

		if len(config.Server.ServerJoin.StartJoin) != 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("retry_join and start_join cannot both be defined")
		}
	}

	// if retry_join is defined for the client, ensure that start_join is not
	// set as this configuration is only defined for servers.
	if config.Client != nil && config.Client.ServerJoin != nil {
		if config.Client.ServerJoin.StartJoin != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("start_join is not supported for Nomad clients")
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// RetryJoin is used to handle retrying a join until it succeeds or all retries
// are exhausted.
func (r *retryJoiner) RetryJoin() {
	if len(r.joinCfg.RetryJoin) == 0 {
		return
	}

	attempt := 0

	addrsToJoin := strings.Join(r.joinCfg.RetryJoin, " ")
	r.logger.Info("starting retry join", "servers", addrsToJoin)

	for {
		var (
			addrs []string
			err   error
		)

		for _, addr := range r.joinCfg.RetryJoin {

			// If auto-discovery returns an error, log the error and
			// fall-through, so we reach the retry logic and loop back around
			// for another go.
			servers, err := r.autoDiscover.Addrs(addr, r.logger)
			if err != nil {
				r.logger.Error("discovering join addresses failed", "join_config", addr, "error", err)
			} else {
				addrs = append(addrs, servers...)
			}
		}

		if len(addrs) > 0 && r.joinFunc != nil {
			numJoined, err := r.joinFunc(addrs)
			if err == nil {
				r.logger.Info("retry join completed", "initial_servers", numJoined)
				return
			}
		}

		attempt++
		if r.joinCfg.RetryMaxAttempts > 0 && attempt > r.joinCfg.RetryMaxAttempts {
			r.logger.Error("max join retry exhausted, exiting")
			close(r.errCh)
			return
		}

		if err != nil {
			r.logger.Warn("join failed", "error", err, "retry", r.joinCfg.RetryInterval)
		}
		time.Sleep(r.joinCfg.RetryInterval)
	}
}