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nomad/website/content/docs/configuration/keyring/awskms.mdx
Tim Gross 0f4014b4a9 docs: external KMS configuration (#23600)
In #23580 we're implementing support for encrypting Nomad's key material with
external KMS providers or Vault Transit. This changeset breaks out the
documentation from that PR to keep the review manageable and present it to a
wider set of reviewers.

Ref: https://hashicorp.atlassian.net/browse/NET-10334
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/14852
Ref: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/pull/23580
2024-07-19 15:08:54 -04:00

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---
layout: docs
page_title: AWS KMS - Keyring - Configuration
description: |-
The AWS KMS keyring configures Nomad to use AWS KMS as the key material
wrapping mechanism.
---
# `awskms` keyring
The AWS KMS keyring configures Nomad to use AWS KMS to wrap its keyring. This
example shows configuring AWS KMS keyring through the Nomad configuration file
by providing all the required values.
```hcl
keyring "awskms" {
active = true
name = "example"
# fields specific to awskms
region = "us-east-1"
access_key = "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE"
secret_key = "wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY"
kms_key_id = "19ec80b0-dfdd-4d97-8164-c6examplekey"
endpoint = "https://vpce-0e1bb1852241f8cc6-pzi0do8n.kms.us-east-1.vpce.amazonaws.com"
}
```
## `awskms` parameters
These parameters apply to the `keyring` block in the Nomad configuration file:
- `region` `(string: "us-east-1")`: The AWS region where the encryption key
lives. If not provided, may be populated from the `AWS_REGION` or
`AWS_DEFAULT_REGION` environment variables, from your `~/.aws/config` file, or
from instance metadata.
- `access_key` `(string: <required>)`: The AWS access key ID to use. Alternately
specify via the `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` environment variable or as part of the AWS
profile from the AWS CLI or instance profile.
- `session_token` `(string: "")`: Specifies the AWS session token. Alternately
specify via the environment variable `AWS_SESSION_TOKEN`.
- `secret_key` `(string: <required>)`: The AWS secret access key to
use. Alternately specify via the `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` environment variable
or as part of the AWS profile from the AWS CLI or instance profile.
- `kms_key_id` `(string: <required>)`: The AWS KMS key ID or ARN to use for
encryption and decryption. You can alternately use an alias in the format
`alias/key-alias-name`.
- `endpoint` `(string: "")`: The KMS API endpoint for AWS KMS
requests. Alternately specify via the `AWS_KMS_ENDPOINT` environment
variable. This is useful, for example, when connecting to KMS over a [VPC
Endpoint][]. If not set, Nomad uses the default API endpoint for your region.
## Authentication
You must provide authentication-related values either as environment variables
or as configuration parameters.
~> **Note:** Although the configuration file allows you to pass in
`AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` as part of the keyring block's
parameters, we strongly recommended that you set these values via environment
variables or instance profile.
AWS authentication values:
- `AWS_REGION` or `AWS_DEFAULT_REGION`
- `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`
- `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`
Note: The client uses the official AWS SDK and the specified credentials,
environment credentials, shared file credentials, or IAM role/ECS task
credentials in that order, if you do not provide the aforementioned AWS-specific
values. Refer to the [AWS SDK and Tools standard credentials][aws-std-creds]
documentation.
Nomad needs the following permissions on the KMS key:
- `kms:Encrypt`
- `kms:Decrypt`
- `kms:DescribeKey`
Grant these via IAM permissions on the principal that Nomad uses, on the KMS key
policy for the KMS key, or via KMS Grants on the key.
## Key rotation
This keyring supports rotating the root keys defined in AWS KMS
[doc][rotate_docs]. Both automatic rotation and manual rotation is supported for
KMS since the key information is stored with the encrypted data. Old keys must
not be disabled or deleted and are used to decrypt older data. Any new or
updated data is encrypted with the current key defined in the keyring
configuration or set to current under a key alias.
[VPC Endpoint]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/kms-vpc-endpoint.html
[rotate_docs]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/rotate-keys.html
[aws-std-creds]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkref/latest/guide/standardized-credentials.html