Files
nomad/vendor/github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter
Nick Ethier 5b14d24bf4 executor v2 (#4656)
* client/executor: refactor client to remove interpolation

* executor: POC libcontainer based executor

* vendor: use hashicorp libcontainer fork

* vendor: add libcontainer/nsenter dep

* executor: updated executor interface to simplify operations

* executor: implement logging pipe

* logmon: new logmon plugin to manage task logs

* driver/executor: use logmon for log management

* executor: fix tests and windows build

* executor: fix logging key names

* executor: fix test failures

* executor: add config field to toggle between using libcontainer and standard executors

* logmon: use discover utility to discover nomad executable

* executor: only call libcontainer-shim on main in linux

* logmon: use seperate path configs for stdout/stderr fifos

* executor: windows fixes

* executor: created reusable pid stats collection utility that can be used in an executor

* executor: update fifo.Open calls

* executor: fix build

* remove executor from docker driver

* executor: Shutdown func to kill and cleanup executor and its children

* executor: move linux specific universal executor funcs to seperate file

* move logmon initialization to a task runner hook

* client: doc fixes and renaming from code review


* taskrunner: use shared config struct for logmon fifo fields

* taskrunner: logmon only needs to be started once per task
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nsenter

The nsenter package registers a special init constructor that is called before the Go runtime has a chance to boot. This provides us the ability to setns on existing namespaces and avoid the issues that the Go runtime has with multiple threads. This constructor will be called if this package is registered, imported, in your go application.

The nsenter package will import "C" and it uses cgo package. In cgo, if the import of "C" is immediately preceded by a comment, that comment, called the preamble, is used as a header when compiling the C parts of the package. So every time we import package nsenter, the C code function nsexec() would be called. And package nsenter is now only imported in main_unix.go, so every time before we call cmd.Start on linux, that C code would run.

Because nsexec() must be run before the Go runtime in order to use the Linux kernel namespace, you must import this library into a package if you plan to use libcontainer directly. Otherwise Go will not execute the nsexec() constructor, which means that the re-exec will not cause the namespaces to be joined. You can import it like this:

import _ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"

nsexec() will first get the file descriptor number for the init pipe from the environment variable _LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE (which was opened by the parent and kept open across the fork-exec of the nsexec() init process). The init pipe is used to read bootstrap data (namespace paths, clone flags, uid and gid mappings, and the console path) from the parent process. nsexec() will then call setns(2) to join the namespaces provided in the bootstrap data (if available), clone(2) a child process with the provided clone flags, update the user and group ID mappings, do some further miscellaneous setup steps, and then send the PID of the child process to the parent of the nsexec() "caller". Finally, the parent nsexec() will exit and the child nsexec() process will return to allow the Go runtime take over.

NOTE: We do both setns(2) and clone(2) even if we don't have any CLONE_NEW* clone flags because we must fork a new process in order to enter the PID namespace.