Install latest bundler on travis

Use start_with? instead of Regex

.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ pkg
 *.rbc
 .rvmrc
 .ruby-version
+Gemfile.lock
+.bundle

.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+inherit_from: ./.rubocop_todo.yml
+
+AllCops:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'performance/shopify/*'
+    - 'pkg/**'
+
+Metrics/BlockNesting:
+  Max: 3
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/liquid/block_body.rb'
+
+Metrics/ModuleLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/ClassLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/AssignmentInCondition:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/AmbiguousOperator:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/AmbiguousRegexpLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/ParenthesesAsGroupedExpression:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/UnusedBlockArgument:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/EndAlignment:
+  AlignWith: variable
+
+Lint/UnusedMethodArgument:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SingleLineBlockParams:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/DoubleNegation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/AndOr:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SignalException:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/BracesAroundHashParameters:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/NumericLiterals:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SpaceInsideBrackets:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SpaceBeforeBlockBraces:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/TrailingComma:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/IndentHash:
+  EnforcedStyle: consistent
+
+Style/FormatString:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/AlignParameters:
+  EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation
+
+Style/MultilineOperationIndentation:
+  EnforcedStyle: indented
+
+Style/IfUnlessModifier:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/RaiseArgs:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/DeprecatedHashMethods:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/RegexpLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SymbolLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Performance/Count:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/ConstantName:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/CaseIndentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/ClassVars:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/PerlBackrefs:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/TrivialAccessors:
+  AllowPredicates: true
+
+Style/WordArray:
+  Enabled: false

.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# This configuration was generated by `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
+# on 2015-06-08 18:16:16 +0000 using RuboCop version 0.32.0.
+# The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
+# one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
+# Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
+# versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
+
+# Offense count: 5
+Lint/NestedMethodDefinition:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 53
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Max: 58
+
+# Offense count: 12
+Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
+  Max: 15
+
+# Offense count: 553
+# Configuration parameters: AllowURI, URISchemes.
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  Max: 294
+
+# Offense count: 77
+# Configuration parameters: CountComments.
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Max: 46
+
+# Offense count: 6
+Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
+  Max: 13
+
+# Offense count: 1
+Style/AccessorMethodName:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+Style/ClosingParenthesisIndentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# Configuration parameters: MinBodyLength.
+Style/GuardClause:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 4
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
+Style/MethodName:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 1
+Style/MultilineBlockChain:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, MinBodyLength, SupportedStyles.
+Style/Next:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 7
+# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+# Configuration parameters: AllowAsExpressionSeparator.
+Style/Semicolon:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+# Configuration parameters: MaxLineLength.
+Style/WhileUntilModifier:
+  Enabled: false

.travis.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,29 @@
-rvm:
-  - 1.8.7
-  - 1.9.3
-  - ree
-  - jruby-18mode
-  - jruby-19mode
-  - rbx-18mode
-  - rbx-19mode
+language: ruby
 
-script: "rake test"
+rvm:
+  - 2.0
+  - 2.1
+  - 2.2
+  - ruby-head
+  - jruby-head
+#  - rbx-2
+
+sudo: false
+
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+    - libgmp3-dev
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - rvm: jruby-head
+
+before_install:
+  - gem update --system
+  - gem install bundler --pre
+
+script: "bundle exec rake"
 
 notifications:
   disable: true

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -4,23 +4,22 @@
 
 * Bugfixes
 * Performance improvements
-* Features which are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
+* Features that are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
 
 ## Things we won't merge
 
-* Code which introduces considerable performance degrations
-* Code which touches performance critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
-* Features which are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
-* Features which can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
-* Code which comes without tests
-* Code which breaks existing tests
+* Code that introduces considerable performance degrations
+* Code that touches performance-critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
+* Features that are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
+* Features that can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
+* Code that does not include tests
+* Code that breaks existing tests
 
 ## Workflow
 
 * Fork the Liquid repository
 * Create a new branch in your fork
-* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and run a performance benchmark
-* Make sure all tests pass
+* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and/or run a performance benchmark
+* Make sure all tests pass (`bundle exec rake`)
 * Create a pull request
-* In the description, ping one of [@boourns](https://github.com/boourns), [@fw42](https://github.com/fw42), [@camilo](https://github.com/camilo), [@dylanahsmith](https://github.com/dylanahsmith), or [@arthurnn](https://github.com/arthurnn) and ask for a code review.
 

Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec
+gem 'stackprof', platforms: :mri_21
+
+group :test do
+  gem 'spy', '0.4.1'
+  gem 'benchmark-ips'
+  gem 'rubocop', '0.34.2'
+
+  platform :mri do
+    gem 'liquid-c', github: 'Shopify/liquid-c', ref: '2570693d8d03faa0df9160ec74348a7149436df3'
+  end
+end

History.md

@@ -1,29 +1,157 @@
-# Liquid Version History
+# Liquid Change Log
+
+## 4.0.0 / not yet released / branch "master"
+
+### Changed
+* Add strict_variables and strict_filters options to detect undefined references (#691)
+* Improve loop performance (#681) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Rename Drop method `before_method` to `liquid_method_missing` (#661) [Thierry Joyal]
+* Add url_decode filter to invert url_encode (#645) [Larry Archer]
+* Add global_filter to apply a filter to all output (#610) [Loren Hale]
+* Add compact filter (#600) [Carson Reinke]
+* Rename deprecated "has_key?" and "has_interrupt?" methods (#593) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Include template name with line numbers in render errors (574) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Add sort_natural filter (#554) [Martin Hanzel]
+* Add forloop.parentloop as a reference to the parent loop (#520) [Justin Li]
+* Block parsing moved to BlockBody class (#458) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Add concat filter to concatenate arrays (#429) [Diogo Beato]
+* Ruby 1.9 support dropped (#491) [Justin Li]
+* Liquid::Template.file_system's read_template_file method is no longer passed the context. (#441) [James Reid-Smith]
+* Remove support for `liquid_methods`
+* Liquid::Template.register_filter raises when the module overrides registered public methods as private or protected (#705) [Gaurav Chande]
+
+### Fixed
+* Fix map filter when value is a Proc (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
+* Fix truncate filter when value is not a string (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
+* Fix behaviour of escape filter when input is nil (#665) [Tanel Jakobsoo]
+* Fix sort filter behaviour with empty array input (#652) [Marcel Cary]
+* Fix test failure under certain timezones (#631) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Fix bug in uniq filter (#595) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Fix bug when "blank" and "empty" are used as variable names (#592) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Fix condition parse order in strict mode (#569) [Justin Li]
+* Fix naming of the "context variable" when dynamically including a template (#559) [Justin Li]
+* Gracefully accept empty strings in the date filter (#555) [Loren Hale]
+* Fix capturing into variables with a hyphen in the name (#505) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Fix case sensitivity regression in date standard filter (#499) [Kelley Reynolds]
+* Disallow filters with no variable in strict mode (#475) [Justin Li]
+* Disallow variable names in the strict parser that are not valid in the lax parser (#463) [Justin Li]
+* Fix BlockBody#warnings taking exponential time to compute (#486) [Justin Li]
+
+## 3.0.5 / 2015-07-23 / branch "3-0-stable"
+
+* Fix test failure under certain timezones [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+## 3.0.4 / 2015-07-17
+
+* Fix chained access to multi-dimensional hashes [Florian Weingarten]
+
+## 3.0.3 / 2015-05-28
+
+* Fix condition parse order in strict mode (#569) [Justin Li]
+
+## 3.0.2 / 2015-04-24
+
+* Expose VariableLookup private members (#551) [Justin Li]
+* Documentation fixes
+
+## 3.0.1 / 2015-01-23
+
+* Remove duplicate `index0` key in TableRow tag (#502) [Alfred Xing]
+
+## 3.0.0 / 2014-11-12
+
+* Removed Block#end_tag. Instead, override parse with `super` followed by your code. See #446 [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Fixed condition with wrong data types (#423) [Bogdan Gusiev]
+* Add url_encode to standard filters (#421) [Derrick Reimer]
+* Add uniq to standard filters [Florian Weingarten]
+* Add exception_handler feature (#397) and #254 [Bogdan Gusiev, Florian Weingarten]
+* Optimize variable parsing to avoid repeated regex evaluation during template rendering #383 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge]
+* Optimize checking for block interrupts to reduce object allocation #380 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge]
+* Properly set context rethrow_errors on render! #349 [Thierry Joyal]
+* Fix broken rendering of variables which are equal to false (#345) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Remove ActionView template handler [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Freeze lots of string literals for new Ruby 2.1 optimization (#297) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Allow newlines in tags and variables (#324) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Tag#parse is called after initialize, which now takes options instead of tokens as the 3rd argument. See #321 [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Raise `Liquid::ArgumentError` instead of `::ArgumentError` when filter has wrong number of arguments #309 [Bogdan Gusiev]
+* Add a to_s default for liquid drops (#306) [Adam Doeler]
+* Add strip, lstrip, and rstrip to standard filters [Florian Weingarten]
+* Make if, for & case tags return complete and consistent nodelists (#250) [Nick Jones]
+* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
+* Fix resource counting bug with respond_to?(:length) (#263) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Allow specifying custom patterns for template filenames (#284) [Andrei Gladkyi]
+* Allow drops to optimize loading a slice of elements (#282) [Tom Burns]
+* Support for passing variables to snippets in subdirs (#271) [Joost Hietbrink]
+* Add a class cache to avoid runtime extend calls (#249) [James Tucker]
+* Remove some legacy Ruby 1.8 compatibility code (#276) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Add default filter to standard filters (#267) [Derrick Reimer]
+* Add optional strict parsing and warn parsing (#235) [Tristan Hume]
+* Add I18n syntax error translation (#241) [Simon Hørup Eskildsen, Sirupsen]
+* Make sort filter work on enumerable drops (#239) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Fix clashing method names in enumerable drops (#238) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Make map filter work on enumerable drops (#233) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Improved whitespace stripping for blank blocks, related to #216 [Florian Weingarten]
+
+## 2.6.3 / 2015-07-23 / branch "2-6-stable"
+
+* Fix test failure under certain timezones [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+## 2.6.2 / 2015-01-23
+
+* Remove duplicate hash key [Parker Moore]
+
+## 2.6.1 / 2014-01-10
+
+Security fix, cherry-picked from master (4e14a65):
+* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
+* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+## 2.6.0 / 2013-11-25
 
 IMPORTANT: Liquid 2.6 is going to be the last version of Liquid which maintains explicit Ruby 1.8 compatability.
 The following releases will only be tested against Ruby 1.9 and Ruby 2.0 and are likely to break on Ruby 1.8.
 
-## 2.6.0 / Master branch (not yet released)
-
-* ...
 * Bugfix for #106: fix example servlet [gnowoel]
-* Bugfix for #97: strip_html filter supports multi-line tags [Jo Liss, joliss]
-* Bugfix for #114: strip_html filter supports style tags [James Allardice, jamesallardice]
-* Bugfix for #117: 'now' support for date filter in Ruby 1.9 [Notre Dame Webgroup, ndwebgroup]
-* Bugfix for #166: truncate filter on UTF-8 strings with Ruby 1.8 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
-* Bugfix for #204: 'raw' parsing bug [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
-* Bugfix for #150: 'for' parsing bug [Peter Schröder, phoet]
-* Bugfix for #126: Strip CRLF in strip_newline [Peter Schröder, phoet]
-* Allow a Liquid::Drop to be passed into Template#render [Daniel Huckstep, darkhelmet]
-* Resource limits [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
-* Add reverse filter [Jay Strybis, unreal]
+* Bugfix for #97: strip_html filter supports multi-line tags [Jo Liss]
+* Bugfix for #114: strip_html filter supports style tags [James Allardice]
+* Bugfix for #117: 'now' support for date filter in Ruby 1.9 [Notre Dame Webgroup]
+* Bugfix for #166: truncate filter on UTF-8 strings with Ruby 1.8 [Florian Weingarten]
+* Bugfix for #204: 'raw' parsing bug [Florian Weingarten]
+* Bugfix for #150: 'for' parsing bug [Peter Schröder]
+* Bugfix for #126: Strip CRLF in strip_newline [Peter Schröder]
+* Bugfix for #174, "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" [jsw0528]
+* Allow a Liquid::Drop to be passed into Template#render [Daniel Huckstep]
+* Resource limits [Florian Weingarten]
+* Add reverse filter [Jay Strybis]
 * Add utf-8 support
-* Use array instead of Hash to keep the registered filters [Tasos Stathopoulos, astathopoulos]
-* Cache tokenized partial templates [Tom Burns, boourns]
-* Avoid warnings in Ruby 1.9.3 [Marcus Stollsteimer, stomar]
-* Better documentation for 'include' tag (closes #163) [Peter Schröder, phoet]
-* Use of BigDecimal on filters to have better precision (closes #155) [Arthur Nogueira Neves, arthurnn]
+* Use array instead of Hash to keep the registered filters [Tasos Stathopoulos]
+* Cache tokenized partial templates [Tom Burns]
+* Avoid warnings in Ruby 1.9.3 [Marcus Stollsteimer]
+* Better documentation for 'include' tag (closes #163) [Peter Schröder]
+* Use of BigDecimal on filters to have better precision (closes #155) [Arthur Nogueira Neves]
 
+## 2.5.5 / 2014-01-10 / branch "2-5-stable"
+
+Security fix, cherry-picked from master (4e14a65):
+* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
+* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+## 2.5.4 / 2013-11-11
+
+* Fix "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" (#173), [jsw0528]
+
+## 2.5.3 / 2013-10-09
+
+* #232, #234, #237: Fix map filter bugs [Florian Weingarten]
+
+## 2.5.2 / 2013-09-03 / deleted
+
+Yanked from rubygems, as it contained too many changes that broke compatibility. Those changes will be on following major releases.
+
+## 2.5.1 / 2013-07-24
+
+* #230: Fix security issue with map filter, Use invoke_drop in map filter [Florian Weingarten]
 
 ## 2.5.0 / 2013-03-06
 

README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid)
+[![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/Shopify/liquid.svg?branch=master)](http://inch-ci.org/github/Shopify/liquid)
+
 # Liquid template engine
 
 * [Contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
 * [Version history](History.md)
 * [Liquid documentation from Shopify](http://docs.shopify.com/themes/liquid-basics)
-* [Liquid Wiki from Shopify](http://wiki.shopify.com/Liquid)
+* [Liquid Wiki at GitHub](https://github.com/Shopify/liquid/wiki)
 * [Website](http://liquidmarkup.org/)
 
 ## Introduction
@@ -47,4 +50,57 @@ For standard use you can just pass it the content of a file and call render with
 @template.render('name' => 'tobi')                # => "hi tobi"
 ```
 
-[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid.png)](http://travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid)
+### Error Modes
+
+Setting the error mode of Liquid lets you specify how strictly you want your templates to be interpreted.
+Normally the parser is very lax and will accept almost anything without error. Unfortunately this can make
+it very hard to debug and can lead to unexpected behaviour. 
+
+Liquid also comes with a stricter parser that can be used when editing templates to give better error messages
+when templates are invalid. You can enable this new parser like this:
+
+```ruby
+Liquid::Template.error_mode = :strict # Raises a SyntaxError when invalid syntax is used
+Liquid::Template.error_mode = :warn # Adds errors to template.errors but continues as normal
+Liquid::Template.error_mode = :lax # The default mode, accepts almost anything.
+```
+
+If you want to set the error mode only on specific templates you can pass `:error_mode` as an option to `parse`:
+```ruby
+Liquid::Template.parse(source, :error_mode => :strict)
+```
+This is useful for doing things like enabling strict mode only in the theme editor.
+
+It is recommended that you enable `:strict` or `:warn` mode on new apps to stop invalid templates from being created.
+It is also recommended that you use it in the template editors of existing apps to give editors better error messages.
+
+### Undefined variables and filters
+
+By default, the renderer doesn't raise or in any other way notify you if some variables or filters are missing, i.e. not passed to the `render` method.
+You can improve this situation by passing `strict_variables: true` and/or `strict_filters: true` options to the `render` method.
+When one of these options is set to true, all errors about undefined variables and undefined filters will be stored in `errors` array of a `Liquid::Template` instance.
+Here are some examples:
+
+```ruby
+template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}}")
+template.render({ 'x' => 1, 'z' => { 'a' => 2 } }, { strict_variables: true })
+#=> '1  2 ' # when a variable is undefined, it's rendered as nil
+template.errors
+#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y>, #<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable b>]
+```
+
+```ruby
+template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x | filter1 | upcase}}")
+template.render({ 'x' => 'foo' }, { strict_filters: true })
+#=> '' # when at least one filter in the filter chain is undefined, a whole expression is rendered as nil
+template.errors
+#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedFilter: Liquid error: undefined filter filter1>]
+```
+
+If you want to raise on a first exception instead of pushing all of them in `errors`, you can use `render!` method:
+
+```ruby
+template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}}")
+template.render!({ 'x' => 1}, { strict_variables: true })
+#=> Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y
+```

Rakefile

@@ -1,53 +1,95 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-
-require 'rubygems'
 require 'rake'
 require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rubygems/package_task'
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+require "liquid/version"
 
-task :default => 'test'
+task default: [:rubocop, :test]
 
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+desc 'run test suite with default parser'
+Rake::TestTask.new(:base_test) do |t|
   t.libs << '.' << 'lib' << 'test'
-  t.test_files = FileList['test/liquid/**/*_test.rb']
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/{integration,unit}/**/*_test.rb']
   t.verbose = false
 end
 
-gemspec = eval(File.read('liquid.gemspec'))
-Gem::PackageTask.new(gemspec) do |pkg|
-  pkg.gem_spec = gemspec
+desc 'run test suite with warn error mode'
+task :warn_test do
+  ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'warn'
+  Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
 end
 
-desc "Build the gem and release it to rubygems.org"
-task :release => :gem do
-  sh "gem push pkg/liquid-#{gemspec.version}.gem"
+task :rubocop do
+  require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+  RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+end
+
+desc 'runs test suite with both strict and lax parsers'
+task :test do
+  ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'lax'
+  Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+
+  ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'strict'
+  Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
+  Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+
+  if RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
+    ENV['LIQUID-C'] = '1'
+
+    ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'lax'
+    Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
+    Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+
+    ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'strict'
+    Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
+    Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+  end
+end
+
+task gem: :build
+task :build do
+  system "gem build liquid.gemspec"
+end
+
+task install: :build do
+  system "gem install liquid-#{Liquid::VERSION}.gem"
+end
+
+task release: :build do
+  system "git tag -a v#{Liquid::VERSION} -m 'Tagging #{Liquid::VERSION}'"
+  system "git push --tags"
+  system "gem push liquid-#{Liquid::VERSION}.gem"
+  system "rm liquid-#{Liquid::VERSION}.gem"
 end
 
 namespace :benchmark do
-
-  desc "Run the liquid benchmark"
+  desc "Run the liquid benchmark with lax parsing"
   task :run do
-    ruby "./performance/benchmark.rb"
+    ruby "./performance/benchmark.rb lax"
   end
 
+  desc "Run the liquid benchmark with strict parsing"
+  task :strict do
+    ruby "./performance/benchmark.rb strict"
+  end
 end
 
-
 namespace :profile do
-
   desc "Run the liquid profile/performance coverage"
   task :run do
     ruby "./performance/profile.rb"
   end
 
-  desc "Run KCacheGrind"
-  task :grind => :run  do
-    system "qcachegrind /tmp/liquid.rubyprof_calltreeprinter.txt"
+  desc "Run the liquid profile/performance coverage with strict parsing"
+  task :strict do
+    ruby "./performance/profile.rb strict"
   end
-
 end
 
 desc "Run example"
 task :example do
   ruby "-w -d -Ilib example/server/server.rb"
 end
+
+task :console do
+  exec 'irb -I lib -r liquid'
+end

circle.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+machine:
+  ruby:
+    version: ruby-2.0

example/server/example_servlet.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module ProductsFilter
   end
 
   def prettyprint(text)
-    text.gsub( /\*(.*)\*/, '<b>\1</b>' )
+    text.gsub(/\*(.*)\*/, '<b>\1</b>')
   end
 
   def count(array)
@@ -17,25 +17,28 @@ module ProductsFilter
 end
 
 class Servlet < LiquidServlet
-
   def index
     { 'date' => Time.now }
   end
 
   def products
-    { 'products' => products_list, 'description' => description, 'section' => 'Snowboards', 'cool_products' => true}
+    { 'products' => products_list, 'more_products' => more_products_list, 'description' => description, 'section' => 'Snowboards', 'cool_products' => true }
   end
 
   private
 
   def products_list
-    [{'name' => 'Arbor Draft', 'price' => 39900, 'description' => 'the *arbor draft* is a excellent product' },
-    {'name' => 'Arbor Element', 'price' => 40000, 'description' => 'the *arbor element* rocks for freestyling'},
-    {'name' => 'Arbor Diamond', 'price' => 59900, 'description' => 'the *arbor diamond* is a made up product because im obsessed with arbor and have no creativity'}]
+    [{ 'name' => 'Arbor Draft', 'price' => 39900, 'description' => 'the *arbor draft* is a excellent product' },
+     { 'name' => 'Arbor Element', 'price' => 40000, 'description' => 'the *arbor element* rocks for freestyling' },
+     { 'name' => 'Arbor Diamond', 'price' => 59900, 'description' => 'the *arbor diamond* is a made up product because im obsessed with arbor and have no creativity' }]
+  end
+
+  def more_products_list
+    [{ 'name' => 'Arbor Catalyst', 'price' => 39900, 'description' => 'the *arbor catalyst* is an advanced drop-through for freestyle and flatground performance and versatility' },
+     { 'name' => 'Arbor Fish', 'price' => 40000, 'description' => 'the *arbor fish* is a compact pin that features an extended wheelbase and time-honored teardrop shape' }]
   end
 
   def description
     "List of Products ~ This is a list of products with price and description."
   end
-
 end

example/server/liquid_servlet.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
-
   def do_GET(req, res)
     handle(:get, req, res)
   end
@@ -11,18 +10,19 @@ class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
   private
 
   def handle(type, req, res)
-    @request, @response = req, res
+    @request = req
+    @response = res
 
-    @request.path_info =~ /(\w+)$/
+    @request.path_info =~ /(\w+)\z/
     @action = $1 || 'index'
     @assigns = send(@action) if respond_to?(@action)
 
     @response['Content-Type'] = "text/html"
     @response.status = 200
-    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, :filters => [ProductsFilter])
+    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, filters: [ProductsFilter])
   end
 
   def read_template(filename = @action)
-    File.read( File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/templates/#{filename}.liquid" )
+    File.read("#{__dir__}/templates/#{filename}.liquid")
   end
 end

example/server/server.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 require 'webrick'
 require 'rexml/document'
 
-DIR = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
-
-require DIR + '/../../lib/liquid'
-require DIR + '/liquid_servlet'
-require DIR + '/example_servlet'
+require_relative '../../lib/liquid'
+require_relative 'liquid_servlet'
+require_relative 'example_servlet'
 
 # Setup webrick
-server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new( :Port => ARGV[1] || 3000 )
+server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(Port: ARGV[1] || 3000)
 server.mount('/', Servlet)
 trap("INT"){ server.shutdown }
 server.start

example/server/templates/index.liquid

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 <p>It is {{date}}</p>
 
 
-<p>Check out the <a href="http://localhost:3000/products">Products</a> screen </p>
+<p>Check out the <a href="/products">Products</a> screen </p>

example/server/templates/products.liquid

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
   </head>
 
   <body>
-
+    {% assign all_products = products | concat: more_products  %}
     <h1>{{ description | split: '~' | first }}</h1>
 
     <h2>{{ description | split: '~' | last }}</h2>
 
-    <h2>There are currently {{products | count}} products in the {{section}} catalog</h2>
+    <h2>There are currently {{all_products | count}} products in the {{section}} catalog</h2>
 
     {% if cool_products %}
       Cool products :)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
     <ul id="products">
 
-      {% for product in products %}
+      {% for product in all_products %}
         <li>
           <h2>{{product.name}}</h2>
           Only {{product.price | price }}

init.rb

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-require 'liquid'
-require 'extras/liquid_view'
-
-if defined? ActionView::Template and ActionView::Template.respond_to? :register_template_handler
-  ActionView::Template
-else
-  ActionView::Base
-end.register_template_handler(:liquid, LiquidView)

lib/extras/liquid_view.rb

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# LiquidView is a action view extension class. You can register it with rails
-# and use liquid as an template system for .liquid files
-#
-# Example
-#
-#   ActionView::Base::register_template_handler :liquid, LiquidView
-class LiquidView
-  PROTECTED_ASSIGNS = %w( template_root response _session template_class action_name request_origin session template
-                          _response url _request _cookies variables_added _flash params _headers request cookies
-                          ignore_missing_templates flash _params logger before_filter_chain_aborted headers )
-  PROTECTED_INSTANCE_VARIABLES = %w( @_request @controller @_first_render @_memoized__pick_template @view_paths
-                                     @helpers @assigns_added @template @_render_stack @template_format @assigns )
-
-  def self.call(template)
-    "LiquidView.new(self).render(template, local_assigns)"
-  end
-
-  def initialize(view)
-    @view = view
-  end
-
-  def render(template, local_assigns = nil)
-    @view.controller.headers["Content-Type"] ||= 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
-
-    # Rails 2.2 Template has source, but not locals
-    if template.respond_to?(:source) && !template.respond_to?(:locals)
-      assigns = (@view.instance_variables - PROTECTED_INSTANCE_VARIABLES).inject({}) do |hash, ivar|
-                  hash[ivar[1..-1]] = @view.instance_variable_get(ivar)
-                  hash
-                end
-    else
-      assigns = @view.assigns.reject{ |k,v| PROTECTED_ASSIGNS.include?(k) }
-    end
-
-    source = template.respond_to?(:source) ? template.source : template
-    local_assigns = (template.respond_to?(:locals) ? template.locals : local_assigns) || {}
-
-    if content_for_layout = @view.instance_variable_get("@content_for_layout")
-      assigns['content_for_layout'] = content_for_layout
-    end
-    assigns.merge!(local_assigns.stringify_keys)
-
-    liquid = Liquid::Template.parse(source)
-    liquid.render(assigns, :filters => [@view.controller.master_helper_module], :registers => {:action_view => @view, :controller => @view.controller})
-  end
-
-  def compilable?
-    false
-  end
-
-end

lib/liquid.rb

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 
 module Liquid
   FilterSeparator             = /\|/
-  ArgumentSeparator           = ','
-  FilterArgumentSeparator     = ':'
-  VariableAttributeSeparator  = '.'
+  ArgumentSeparator           = ','.freeze
+  FilterArgumentSeparator     = ':'.freeze
+  VariableAttributeSeparator  = '.'.freeze
   TagStart                    = /\{\%/
   TagEnd                      = /\%\}/
   VariableSignature           = /\(?[\w\-\.\[\]]\)?/
@@ -33,37 +33,46 @@ module Liquid
   VariableIncompleteEnd       = /\}\}?/
   QuotedString                = /"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/
   QuotedFragment              = /#{QuotedString}|(?:[^\s,\|'"]|#{QuotedString})+/o
-  StrictQuotedFragment        = /"[^"]+"|'[^']+'|[^\s|:,]+/
-  FirstFilterArgument         = /#{FilterArgumentSeparator}(?:#{StrictQuotedFragment})/o
-  OtherFilterArgument         = /#{ArgumentSeparator}(?:#{StrictQuotedFragment})/o
-  SpacelessFilter             = /^(?:'[^']+'|"[^"]+"|[^'"])*#{FilterSeparator}(?:#{StrictQuotedFragment})(?:#{FirstFilterArgument}(?:#{OtherFilterArgument})*)?/o
-  Expression                  = /(?:#{QuotedFragment}(?:#{SpacelessFilter})*)/o
   TagAttributes               = /(\w+)\s*\:\s*(#{QuotedFragment})/o
   AnyStartingTag              = /\{\{|\{\%/
-  PartialTemplateParser       = /#{TagStart}.*?#{TagEnd}|#{VariableStart}.*?#{VariableIncompleteEnd}/o
-  TemplateParser              = /(#{PartialTemplateParser}|#{AnyStartingTag})/o
+  PartialTemplateParser       = /#{TagStart}.*?#{TagEnd}|#{VariableStart}.*?#{VariableIncompleteEnd}/om
+  TemplateParser              = /(#{PartialTemplateParser}|#{AnyStartingTag})/om
   VariableParser              = /\[[^\]]+\]|#{VariableSegment}+\??/o
+
+  singleton_class.send(:attr_accessor, :cache_classes)
+  self.cache_classes = true
 end
 
 require "liquid/version"
+require 'liquid/lexer'
+require 'liquid/parser'
+require 'liquid/i18n'
 require 'liquid/drop'
+require 'liquid/tablerowloop_drop'
+require 'liquid/forloop_drop'
 require 'liquid/extensions'
 require 'liquid/errors'
 require 'liquid/interrupts'
 require 'liquid/strainer'
+require 'liquid/expression'
 require 'liquid/context'
+require 'liquid/parser_switching'
 require 'liquid/tag'
 require 'liquid/block'
+require 'liquid/block_body'
 require 'liquid/document'
 require 'liquid/variable'
+require 'liquid/variable_lookup'
+require 'liquid/range_lookup'
 require 'liquid/file_system'
+require 'liquid/resource_limits'
 require 'liquid/template'
-require 'liquid/htmltags'
 require 'liquid/standardfilters'
 require 'liquid/condition'
-require 'liquid/module_ex'
 require 'liquid/utils'
+require 'liquid/tokenizer'
+require 'liquid/parse_context'
 
 # Load all the tags of the standard library
 #
-Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/liquid/tags/*.rb'].each { |f| require f }
+Dir["#{__dir__}/liquid/tags/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }

lib/liquid/block.rb

@@ -1,126 +1,67 @@
 module Liquid
-
   class Block < Tag
-    IsTag             = /^#{TagStart}/o
-    IsVariable        = /^#{VariableStart}/o
-    FullToken         = /^#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}$/o
-    ContentOfVariable = /^#{VariableStart}(.*)#{VariableEnd}$/o
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+      super
+      @blank = true
+    end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      @nodelist ||= []
-      @nodelist.clear
-
-      while token = tokens.shift
-
-        case token
-        when IsTag
-          if token =~ FullToken
-
-            # if we found the proper block delimiter just end parsing here and let the outer block
-            # proceed
-            if block_delimiter == $1
-              end_tag
-              return
-            end
-
-            # fetch the tag from registered blocks
-            if tag = Template.tags[$1]
-              @nodelist << tag.new($1, $2, tokens)
-            else
-              # this tag is not registered with the system
-              # pass it to the current block for special handling or error reporting
-              unknown_tag($1, $2, tokens)
-            end
-          else
-            raise SyntaxError, "Tag '#{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: #{TagEnd.inspect} "
-          end
-        when IsVariable
-          @nodelist << create_variable(token)
-        when ''
-          # pass
-        else
-          @nodelist << token
-        end
+      @body = BlockBody.new
+      while parse_body(@body, tokens)
       end
-
-      # Make sure that it's ok to end parsing in the current block.
-      # Effectively this method will throw an exception unless the current block is
-      # of type Document
-      assert_missing_delimitation!
     end
 
-    def end_tag
+    def render(context)
+      @body.render(context)
     end
 
-    def unknown_tag(tag, params, tokens)
+    def blank?
+      @blank
+    end
+
+    def nodelist
+      @body.nodelist
+    end
+
+    def unknown_tag(tag, _params, _tokens)
       case tag
-      when 'else'
-        raise SyntaxError, "#{block_name} tag does not expect else tag"
-      when 'end'
-        raise SyntaxError, "'end' is not a valid delimiter for #{block_name} tags. use #{block_delimiter}"
+      when 'else'.freeze
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else".freeze,
+          block_name: block_name))
+      when 'end'.freeze
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.invalid_delimiter".freeze,
+          block_name: block_name,
+          block_delimiter: block_delimiter))
       else
-        raise SyntaxError, "Unknown tag '#{tag}'"
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
       end
     end
 
-    def block_delimiter
-      "end#{block_name}"
-    end
-
     def block_name
       @tag_name
     end
 
-    def create_variable(token)
-      token.scan(ContentOfVariable) do |content|
-        return Variable.new(content.first)
-      end
-      raise SyntaxError.new("Variable '#{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: #{VariableEnd.inspect} ")
-    end
-
-    def render(context)
-      render_all(@nodelist, context)
+    def block_delimiter
+      @block_delimiter ||= "end#{block_name}"
     end
 
     protected
 
-    def assert_missing_delimitation!
-      raise SyntaxError.new("#{block_name} tag was never closed")
-    end
+    def parse_body(body, tokens)
+      body.parse(tokens, parse_context) do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
+        @blank &&= body.blank?
 
-    def render_all(list, context)
-      output = []
-      context.resource_limits[:render_length_current] = 0
-      context.resource_limits[:render_score_current] += list.length
-
-      list.each do |token|
-        # Break out if we have any unhanded interrupts.
-        break if context.has_interrupt?
-
-        begin
-          # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
-          # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
-          # or {% continue %}
-          if token.is_a? Continue or token.is_a? Break
-            context.push_interrupt(token.interrupt)
-            break
-          end
-
-          token_output = (token.respond_to?(:render) ? token.render(context) : token)
-          context.resource_limits[:render_length_current] += (token_output.respond_to?(:length) ? token_output.length : 1)
-          if context.resource_limits_reached?
-            context.resource_limits[:reached] = true
-            raise MemoryError.new("Memory limits exceeded")
-          end
-          output << token_output
-        rescue MemoryError => e
-          raise e
-        rescue ::StandardError => e
-          output << (context.handle_error(e))
+        return false if end_tag_name == block_delimiter
+        unless end_tag_name
+          raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
         end
+
+        # this tag is not registered with the system
+        # pass it to the current block for special handling or error reporting
+        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, end_tag_params, tokens)
       end
 
-      output.join
+      true
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/block_body.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+module Liquid
+  class BlockBody
+    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}\z/om
+    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}(.*)#{VariableEnd}\z/om
+    TAGSTART = "{%".freeze
+    VARSTART = "{{".freeze
+
+    attr_reader :nodelist
+
+    def initialize
+      @nodelist = []
+      @blank = true
+    end
+
+    def parse(tokenizer, parse_context)
+      parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
+      while token = tokenizer.shift
+        unless token.empty?
+          case
+          when token.start_with?(TAGSTART)
+            if token =~ FullToken
+              tag_name = $1
+              markup = $2
+              # fetch the tag from registered blocks
+              if tag = registered_tags[tag_name]
+                new_tag = tag.parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, parse_context)
+                @blank &&= new_tag.blank?
+                @nodelist << new_tag
+              else
+                # end parsing if we reach an unknown tag and let the caller decide
+                # determine how to proceed
+                return yield tag_name, markup
+              end
+            else
+              raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
+            end
+          when token.start_with?(VARSTART)
+            @nodelist << create_variable(token, parse_context)
+            @blank = false
+          else
+            @nodelist << token
+            @blank &&= !!(token =~ /\A\s*\z/)
+          end
+        end
+        parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
+      end
+
+      yield nil, nil
+    end
+
+    def blank?
+      @blank
+    end
+
+    def render(context)
+      output = []
+      context.resource_limits.render_score += @nodelist.length
+
+      @nodelist.each do |token|
+        # Break out if we have any unhanded interrupts.
+        break if context.interrupt?
+
+        begin
+          # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
+          # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
+          # or {% continue %}
+          if token.is_a?(Continue) || token.is_a?(Break)
+            context.push_interrupt(token.interrupt)
+            break
+          end
+
+          node_output = render_node(token, context)
+
+          unless token.is_a?(Block) && token.blank?
+            output << node_output
+          end
+        rescue MemoryError => e
+          raise e
+        rescue UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter => e
+          context.handle_error(e, token.line_number)
+          output << nil
+        rescue ::StandardError => e
+          output << context.handle_error(e, token.line_number)
+        end
+      end
+
+      output.join
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def render_node(node, context)
+      node_output = (node.respond_to?(:render) ? node.render(context) : node)
+      node_output = node_output.is_a?(Array) ? node_output.join : node_output.to_s
+
+      context.resource_limits.render_length += node_output.length
+      if context.resource_limits.reached?
+        raise MemoryError.new("Memory limits exceeded".freeze)
+      end
+      node_output
+    end
+
+    def create_variable(token, parse_context)
+      token.scan(ContentOfVariable) do |content|
+        markup = content.first
+        return Variable.new(markup, parse_context)
+      end
+      raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
+    end
+
+    def raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_termination".freeze, token: token, tag_end: TagEnd.inspect))
+    end
+
+    def raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.variable_termination".freeze, token: token, tag_end: VariableEnd.inspect))
+    end
+
+    def registered_tags
+      Template.tags
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/condition.rb

@@ -3,19 +3,26 @@ module Liquid
   #
   # Example:
   #
-  #   c = Condition.new('1', '==', '1')
+  #   c = Condition.new(1, '==', 1)
   #   c.evaluate #=> true
   #
   class Condition #:nodoc:
     @@operators = {
-      '==' => lambda { |cond, left, right|  cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
-      '!=' => lambda { |cond, left, right| !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
-      '<>' => lambda { |cond, left, right| !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
-      '<'  => :<,
-      '>'  => :>,
-      '>=' => :>=,
-      '<=' => :<=,
-      'contains' => lambda { |cond, left, right| left && right ? left.include?(right) : false }
+      '=='.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) {  cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '!='.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) { !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '<>'.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) { !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '<'.freeze  => :<,
+      '>'.freeze  => :>,
+      '>='.freeze => :>=,
+      '<='.freeze => :<=,
+      'contains'.freeze => lambda do |cond, left, right|
+        if left && right && left.respond_to?(:include?)
+          right = right.to_s if left.is_a?(String)
+          left.include?(right)
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
     }
 
     def self.operators
@@ -26,7 +33,9 @@ module Liquid
     attr_accessor :left, :operator, :right
 
     def initialize(left = nil, operator = nil, right = nil)
-      @left, @operator, @right = left, operator, right
+      @left = left
+      @operator = operator
+      @right = right
       @child_relation  = nil
       @child_condition = nil
     end
@@ -45,11 +54,13 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def or(condition)
-      @child_relation, @child_condition = :or, condition
+      @child_relation = :or
+      @child_condition = condition
     end
 
     def and(condition)
-      @child_relation, @child_condition = :and, condition
+      @child_relation = :and
+      @child_condition = condition
     end
 
     def attach(attachment)
@@ -61,23 +72,23 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def inspect
-      "#<Condition #{[@left, @operator, @right].compact.join(' ')}>"
+      "#<Condition #{[@left, @operator, @right].compact.join(' '.freeze)}>"
     end
 
     private
 
     def equal_variables(left, right)
-      if left.is_a?(Symbol)
-        if right.respond_to?(left)
-          return right.send(left.to_s)
+      if left.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
+        if right.respond_to?(left.method_name)
+          return right.send(left.method_name)
         else
           return nil
         end
       end
 
-      if right.is_a?(Symbol)
-        if left.respond_to?(right)
-          return left.send(right.to_s)
+      if right.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
+        if left.respond_to?(right.method_name)
+          return left.send(right.method_name)
         else
           return nil
         end
@@ -90,31 +101,32 @@ module Liquid
       # If the operator is empty this means that the decision statement is just
       # a single variable. We can just poll this variable from the context and
       # return this as the result.
-      return context[left] if op == nil
+      return context.evaluate(left) if op.nil?
 
-      left, right = context[left], context[right]
+      left = context.evaluate(left)
+      right = context.evaluate(right)
 
-      operation = self.class.operators[op] || raise(ArgumentError.new("Unknown operator #{op}"))
+      operation = self.class.operators[op] || raise(Liquid::ArgumentError.new("Unknown operator #{op}"))
 
       if operation.respond_to?(:call)
         operation.call(self, left, right)
-      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) and right.respond_to?(operation)
-        left.send(operation, right)
-      else
-        nil
+      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) && right.respond_to?(operation)
+        begin
+          left.send(operation, right)
+        rescue ::ArgumentError => e
+          raise Liquid::ArgumentError.new(e.message)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
 
-
   class ElseCondition < Condition
     def else?
       true
     end
 
-    def evaluate(context)
+    def evaluate(_context)
       true
     end
   end
-
 end

lib/liquid/context.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Context keeps the variable stack and resolves variables, as well as keywords
   #
   #   context['variable'] = 'testing'
@@ -14,27 +13,34 @@ module Liquid
   #   context['bob']  #=> nil  class Context
   class Context
     attr_reader :scopes, :errors, :registers, :environments, :resource_limits
+    attr_accessor :exception_handler, :template_name, :partial, :global_filter, :strict_variables, :strict_filters
 
-    def initialize(environments = {}, outer_scope = {}, registers = {}, rethrow_errors = false, resource_limits = {})
-      @environments    = [environments].flatten
-      @scopes          = [(outer_scope || {})]
-      @registers       = registers
-      @errors          = []
-      @rethrow_errors  = rethrow_errors
-      @resource_limits = (resource_limits || {}).merge!({ :render_score_current => 0, :assign_score_current => 0 })
+    def initialize(environments = {}, outer_scope = {}, registers = {}, rethrow_errors = false, resource_limits = nil)
+      @environments     = [environments].flatten
+      @scopes           = [(outer_scope || {})]
+      @registers        = registers
+      @errors           = []
+      @partial          = false
+      @resource_limits  = resource_limits || ResourceLimits.new(Template.default_resource_limits)
       squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
 
+      @this_stack_used = false
+
+      if rethrow_errors
+        self.exception_handler = ->(e) { raise }
+      end
+
       @interrupts = []
+      @filters = []
+      @global_filter = nil
     end
 
-    def resource_limits_reached?
-      (@resource_limits[:render_length_limit] && @resource_limits[:render_length_current] > @resource_limits[:render_length_limit]) ||
-      (@resource_limits[:render_score_limit]  && @resource_limits[:render_score_current]  > @resource_limits[:render_score_limit] ) ||
-      (@resource_limits[:assign_score_limit]  && @resource_limits[:assign_score_current]  > @resource_limits[:assign_score_limit] )
+    def warnings
+      @warnings ||= []
     end
 
     def strainer
-      @strainer ||= Strainer.create(self)
+      @strainer ||= Strainer.create(self, @filters)
     end
 
     # Adds filters to this context.
@@ -43,17 +49,17 @@ module Liquid
     # for that
     def add_filters(filters)
       filters = [filters].flatten.compact
+      @filters += filters
+      @strainer = nil
+    end
 
-      filters.each do |f|
-        raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{f.class}" unless f.is_a?(Module)
-        Strainer.add_known_filter(f)
-        strainer.extend(f)
-      end
+    def apply_global_filter(obj)
+      global_filter.nil? ? obj : global_filter.call(obj)
     end
 
     # are there any not handled interrupts?
-    def has_interrupt?
-      @interrupts.any?
+    def interrupt?
+      !@interrupts.empty?
     end
 
     # push an interrupt to the stack. this interrupt is considered not handled.
@@ -66,26 +72,41 @@ module Liquid
       @interrupts.pop
     end
 
-    def handle_error(e)
-      errors.push(e)
-      raise if @rethrow_errors
-
-      case e
-      when SyntaxError
-        "Liquid syntax error: #{e.message}"
-      else
-        "Liquid error: #{e.message}"
+    def handle_error(e, line_number = nil)
+      if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
+        e.template_name ||= template_name
+        e.line_number ||= line_number
       end
+
+      output = nil
+
+      if exception_handler
+        result = exception_handler.call(e)
+        case result
+        when Exception
+          e = result
+          if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
+            e.template_name ||= template_name
+            e.line_number ||= line_number
+          end
+        when String
+          output = result
+        else
+          raise if result
+        end
+      end
+      errors.push(e)
+      output || Liquid::Error.render(e)
     end
 
     def invoke(method, *args)
-      strainer.invoke(method, *args)
+      strainer.invoke(method, *args).to_liquid
     end
 
     # Push new local scope on the stack. use <tt>Context#stack</tt> instead
-    def push(new_scope={})
+    def push(new_scope = {})
       @scopes.unshift(new_scope)
-      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep" if @scopes.length > 100
+      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze if @scopes.length > 100
     end
 
     # Merge a hash of variables in the current local scope
@@ -107,11 +128,19 @@ module Liquid
     #   end
     #
     #   context['var]  #=> nil
-    def stack(new_scope={})
-      push(new_scope)
+    def stack(new_scope = nil)
+      old_stack_used = @this_stack_used
+      if new_scope
+        push(new_scope)
+        @this_stack_used = true
+      else
+        @this_stack_used = false
+      end
+
       yield
     ensure
-      pop
+      pop if @this_stack_used
+      @this_stack_used = old_stack_used
     end
 
     def clear_instance_assigns
@@ -120,148 +149,86 @@ module Liquid
 
     # Only allow String, Numeric, Hash, Array, Proc, Boolean or <tt>Liquid::Drop</tt>
     def []=(key, value)
+      unless @this_stack_used
+        @this_stack_used = true
+        push({})
+      end
       @scopes[0][key] = value
     end
 
-    def [](key)
-      resolve(key)
+    # Look up variable, either resolve directly after considering the name. We can directly handle
+    # Strings, digits, floats and booleans (true,false).
+    # If no match is made we lookup the variable in the current scope and
+    # later move up to the parent blocks to see if we can resolve the variable somewhere up the tree.
+    # Some special keywords return symbols. Those symbols are to be called on the rhs object in expressions
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #   products == empty #=> products.empty?
+    def [](expression)
+      evaluate(Expression.parse(expression))
     end
 
-    def has_key?(key)
-      resolve(key) != nil
+    def key?(key)
+      self[key] != nil
+    end
+
+    def evaluate(object)
+      object.respond_to?(:evaluate) ? object.evaluate(self) : object
+    end
+
+    # Fetches an object starting at the local scope and then moving up the hierachy
+    def find_variable(key)
+      # This was changed from find() to find_index() because this is a very hot
+      # path and find_index() is optimized in MRI to reduce object allocation
+      index = @scopes.find_index { |s| s.key?(key) }
+      scope = @scopes[index] if index
+
+      variable = nil
+
+      if scope.nil?
+        @environments.each do |e|
+          variable = lookup_and_evaluate(e, key)
+          unless variable.nil?
+            scope = e
+            break
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      scope ||= @environments.last || @scopes.last
+      variable ||= lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key)
+
+      variable = variable.to_liquid
+      variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
+
+      variable
+    end
+
+    def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key)
+      if @strict_variables && obj.respond_to?(:key?) && !obj.key?(key)
+        raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
+      end
+
+      value = obj[key]
+
+      if value.is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
+        obj[key] = (value.arity == 0) ? value.call : value.call(self)
+      else
+        value
+      end
     end
 
     private
-      LITERALS = {
-        nil => nil, 'nil' => nil, 'null' => nil, '' => nil,
-        'true'  => true,
-        'false' => false,
-        'blank' => :blank?,
-        'empty' => :empty?
-      }
 
-      # Look up variable, either resolve directly after considering the name. We can directly handle
-      # Strings, digits, floats and booleans (true,false).
-      # If no match is made we lookup the variable in the current scope and
-      # later move up to the parent blocks to see if we can resolve the variable somewhere up the tree.
-      # Some special keywords return symbols. Those symbols are to be called on the rhs object in expressions
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   products == empty #=> products.empty?
-      def resolve(key)
-        if LITERALS.key?(key)
-          LITERALS[key]
-        else
-          case key
-          when /^'(.*)'$/ # Single quoted strings
-            $1
-          when /^"(.*)"$/ # Double quoted strings
-            $1
-          when /^(-?\d+)$/ # Integer and floats
-            $1.to_i
-          when /^\((\S+)\.\.(\S+)\)$/ # Ranges
-            (resolve($1).to_i..resolve($2).to_i)
-          when /^(-?\d[\d\.]+)$/ # Floats
-            $1.to_f
-          else
-            variable(key)
+    def squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
+      @scopes.last.each_key do |k|
+        @environments.each do |env|
+          if env.key?(k)
+            scopes.last[k] = lookup_and_evaluate(env, k)
+            break
           end
         end
       end
-
-      # Fetches an object starting at the local scope and then moving up the hierachy
-      def find_variable(key)
-        scope = @scopes.find { |s| s.has_key?(key) }
-        variable = nil
-
-        if scope.nil?
-          @environments.each do |e|
-            if variable = lookup_and_evaluate(e, key)
-              scope = e
-              break
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        scope     ||= @environments.last || @scopes.last
-        variable  ||= lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key)
-
-        variable = variable.to_liquid
-        variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
-
-        return variable
-      end
-
-      # Resolves namespaced queries gracefully.
-      #
-      # Example
-      #  @context['hash'] = {"name" => 'tobi'}
-      #  assert_equal 'tobi', @context['hash.name']
-      #  assert_equal 'tobi', @context['hash["name"]']
-      def variable(markup)
-        parts = markup.scan(VariableParser)
-        square_bracketed = /^\[(.*)\]$/
-
-        first_part = parts.shift
-
-        if first_part =~ square_bracketed
-          first_part = resolve($1)
-        end
-
-        if object = find_variable(first_part)
-
-          parts.each do |part|
-            part = resolve($1) if part_resolved = (part =~ square_bracketed)
-
-            # If object is a hash- or array-like object we look for the
-            # presence of the key and if its available we return it
-            if object.respond_to?(:[]) and
-              ((object.respond_to?(:has_key?) and object.has_key?(part)) or
-               (object.respond_to?(:fetch) and part.is_a?(Integer)))
-
-              # if its a proc we will replace the entry with the proc
-              res = lookup_and_evaluate(object, part)
-              object = res.to_liquid
-
-              # Some special cases. If the part wasn't in square brackets and
-              # no key with the same name was found we interpret following calls
-              # as commands and call them on the current object
-            elsif !part_resolved and object.respond_to?(part) and ['size', 'first', 'last'].include?(part)
-
-              object = object.send(part.intern).to_liquid
-
-              # No key was present with the desired value and it wasn't one of the directly supported
-              # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil
-            else
-              return nil
-            end
-
-            # If we are dealing with a drop here we have to
-            object.context = self if object.respond_to?(:context=)
-          end
-        end
-
-        object
-      end # variable
-
-      def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key)
-        if (value = obj[key]).is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
-          obj[key] = (value.arity == 0) ? value.call : value.call(self)
-        else
-          value
-        end
-      end # lookup_and_evaluate
-
-      def squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
-        @scopes.last.each_key do |k|
-          @environments.each do |env|
-            if env.has_key?(k)
-              scopes.last[k] = lookup_and_evaluate(env, k)
-              break
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end # squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
+    end # squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
   end # Context
-
 end # Liquid

lib/liquid/document.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
 module Liquid
-  class Document < Block
-    # we don't need markup to open this block
-    def initialize(tokens)
-      parse(tokens)
+  class Document < BlockBody
+    def self.parse(tokens, parse_context)
+      doc = new
+      doc.parse(tokens, parse_context)
+      doc
     end
 
-    # There isn't a real delimiter
-    def block_delimiter
-      []
+    def parse(tokens, parse_context)
+      super do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
+        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, parse_context) if end_tag_name
+      end
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      e.line_number ||= parse_context.line_number
+      raise
     end
 
-    # Document blocks don't need to be terminated since they are not actually opened
-    def assert_missing_delimitation!
+    def unknown_tag(tag, parse_context)
+      case tag
+      when 'else'.freeze, 'end'.freeze
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_outer_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
+      else
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
+      end
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/drop.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require 'set'
 
 module Liquid
-
   # A drop in liquid is a class which allows you to export DOM like things to liquid.
   # Methods of drops are callable.
   # The main use for liquid drops is to implement lazy loaded objects.
@@ -19,43 +18,60 @@ module Liquid
   #   tmpl = Liquid::Template.parse( ' {% for product in product.top_sales %} {{ product.name }} {%endfor%} '  )
   #   tmpl.render('product' => ProductDrop.new ) # will invoke top_sales query.
   #
-  # Your drop can either implement the methods sans any parameters or implement the before_method(name) method which is a
-  # catch all.
+  # Your drop can either implement the methods sans any parameters
+  # or implement the liquid_method_missing(name) method which is a catch all.
   class Drop
     attr_writer :context
 
-    EMPTY_STRING = ''.freeze
-
     # Catch all for the method
-    def before_method(method)
-      nil
+    def liquid_method_missing(method)
+      return nil unless @context && @context.strict_variables
+      raise Liquid::UndefinedDropMethod, "undefined method #{method}"
     end
 
     # called by liquid to invoke a drop
     def invoke_drop(method_or_key)
-      if method_or_key && method_or_key != EMPTY_STRING && self.class.invokable?(method_or_key)
+      if self.class.invokable?(method_or_key)
         send(method_or_key)
       else
-        before_method(method_or_key)
+        liquid_method_missing(method_or_key)
       end
     end
 
-    def has_key?(name)
+    def key?(_name)
       true
     end
 
+    def inspect
+      self.class.to_s
+    end
+
     def to_liquid
       self
     end
 
-    alias :[] :invoke_drop
+    def to_s
+      self.class.name
+    end
 
-    private
+    alias_method :[], :invoke_drop
 
     # Check for method existence without invoking respond_to?, which creates symbols
     def self.invokable?(method_name)
-      @invokable_methods ||= Set.new((public_instance_methods - Liquid::Drop.public_instance_methods).map(&:to_s))
-      @invokable_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
+      invokable_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
+    end
+
+    def self.invokable_methods
+      unless @invokable_methods
+        blacklist = Liquid::Drop.public_instance_methods + [:each]
+        if include?(Enumerable)
+          blacklist += Enumerable.public_instance_methods
+          blacklist -= [:sort, :count, :first, :min, :max, :include?]
+        end
+        whitelist = [:to_liquid] + (public_instance_methods - blacklist)
+        @invokable_methods = Set.new(whitelist.map(&:to_s))
+      end
+      @invokable_methods
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/errors.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,63 @@
 module Liquid
-  class Error < ::StandardError; end
+  class Error < ::StandardError
+    attr_accessor :line_number
+    attr_accessor :template_name
+    attr_accessor :markup_context
 
-  class ArgumentError < Error; end
-  class ContextError < Error; end
-  class FilterNotFound < Error; end
-  class FileSystemError < Error; end
-  class StandardError < Error; end
-  class SyntaxError < Error; end
-  class StackLevelError < Error; end
-  class MemoryError < Error; end
+    def to_s(with_prefix = true)
+      str = ""
+      str << message_prefix if with_prefix
+      str << super()
+
+      if markup_context
+        str << " "
+        str << markup_context
+      end
+
+      str
+    end
+
+    def self.render(e)
+      if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
+        e.to_s
+      else
+        "Liquid error: #{e}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def message_prefix
+      str = ""
+      if is_a?(SyntaxError)
+        str << "Liquid syntax error"
+      else
+        str << "Liquid error"
+      end
+
+      if line_number
+        str << " ("
+        str << template_name << " " if template_name
+        str << "line " << line_number.to_s << ")"
+      end
+
+      str << ": "
+      str
+    end
+  end
+
+  ArgumentError = Class.new(Error)
+  ContextError = Class.new(Error)
+  FileSystemError = Class.new(Error)
+  StandardError = Class.new(Error)
+  SyntaxError = Class.new(Error)
+  StackLevelError = Class.new(Error)
+  TaintedError = Class.new(Error)
+  MemoryError = Class.new(Error)
+  ZeroDivisionError = Class.new(Error)
+  FloatDomainError = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedVariable = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedDropMethod = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedFilter = Class.new(Error)
+  MethodOverrideError = Class.new(Error)
 end

lib/liquid/expression.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+module Liquid
+  class Expression
+    class MethodLiteral
+      attr_reader :method_name, :to_s
+
+      def initialize(method_name, to_s)
+        @method_name = method_name
+        @to_s = to_s
+      end
+
+      def to_liquid
+        to_s
+      end
+    end
+
+    LITERALS = {
+      nil => nil, 'nil'.freeze => nil, 'null'.freeze => nil, ''.freeze => nil,
+      'true'.freeze  => true,
+      'false'.freeze => false,
+      'blank'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
+      'empty'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze
+    }
+
+    def self.parse(markup)
+      if LITERALS.key?(markup)
+        LITERALS[markup]
+      else
+        case markup
+        when /\A'(.*)'\z/m # Single quoted strings
+          $1
+        when /\A"(.*)"\z/m # Double quoted strings
+          $1
+        when /\A(-?\d+)\z/ # Integer and floats
+          $1.to_i
+        when /\A\((\S+)\.\.(\S+)\)\z/ # Ranges
+          RangeLookup.parse($1, $2)
+        when /\A(-?\d[\d\.]+)\z/ # Floats
+          $1.to_f
+        else
+          VariableLookup.parse(markup)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/extensions.rb

@@ -7,44 +7,44 @@ class String # :nodoc:
   end
 end
 
-class Array  # :nodoc:
+class Array # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
   end
 end
 
-class Hash  # :nodoc:
+class Hash # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
   end
 end
 
-class Numeric  # :nodoc:
+class Numeric # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
   end
 end
 
-class Time  # :nodoc:
+class Time # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
   end
 end
 
-class DateTime < Date  # :nodoc:
+class DateTime < Date # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
   end
 end
 
-class Date  # :nodoc:
+class Date # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
   end
 end
 
 class TrueClass
-  def to_liquid  # :nodoc:
+  def to_liquid # :nodoc:
     self
   end
 end

lib/liquid/file_system.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module Liquid
   # This will parse the template with a LocalFileSystem implementation rooted at 'template_path'.
   class BlankFileSystem
     # Called by Liquid to retrieve a template file
-    def read_template_file(template_path, context)
+    def read_template_file(_template_path)
       raise FileSystemError, "This liquid context does not allow includes."
     end
   end
@@ -31,30 +31,41 @@ module Liquid
   # file_system.full_path("mypartial")       # => "/some/path/_mypartial.liquid"
   # file_system.full_path("dir/mypartial")   # => "/some/path/dir/_mypartial.liquid"
   #
+  # Optionally in the second argument you can specify a custom pattern for template filenames.
+  # The Kernel::sprintf format specification is used.
+  # Default pattern is "_%s.liquid".
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  # file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path", "%s.html")
+  #
+  # file_system.full_path("index") # => "/some/path/index.html"
+  #
   class LocalFileSystem
     attr_accessor :root
 
-    def initialize(root)
+    def initialize(root, pattern = "_%s.liquid".freeze)
       @root = root
+      @pattern = pattern
     end
 
-    def read_template_file(template_path, context)
+    def read_template_file(template_path)
       full_path = full_path(template_path)
-      raise FileSystemError, "No such template '#{template_path}'" unless File.exists?(full_path)
+      raise FileSystemError, "No such template '#{template_path}'" unless File.exist?(full_path)
 
       File.read(full_path)
     end
 
     def full_path(template_path)
-      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template name '#{template_path}'" unless template_path =~ /^[^.\/][a-zA-Z0-9_\/]+$/
+      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template name '#{template_path}'" unless template_path =~ /\A[^.\/][a-zA-Z0-9_\/]+\z/
 
-      full_path = if template_path.include?('/')
-        File.join(root, File.dirname(template_path), "_#{File.basename(template_path)}.liquid")
+      full_path = if template_path.include?('/'.freeze)
+        File.join(root, File.dirname(template_path), @pattern % File.basename(template_path))
       else
-        File.join(root, "_#{template_path}.liquid")
+        File.join(root, @pattern % template_path)
       end
 
-      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path) =~ /^#{File.expand_path(root)}/
+      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path).start_with?(File.expand_path(root))
 
       full_path
     end

lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+module Liquid
+  class ForloopDrop < Drop
+    def initialize(name, length, parentloop)
+      @name = name
+      @length = length
+      @parentloop = parentloop
+      @index = 0
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :name, :length, :parentloop
+
+    def index
+      @index + 1
+    end
+
+    def index0
+      @index
+    end
+
+    def rindex
+      @length - @index
+    end
+
+    def rindex0
+      @length - @index - 1
+    end
+
+    def first
+      @index == 0
+    end
+
+    def last
+      @index == @length - 1
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def increment!
+      @index += 1
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/htmltags.rb

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class TableRow < Block
-    Syntax = /(\w+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)/o
-
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
-      if markup =~ Syntax
-        @variable_name = $1
-        @collection_name = $2
-        @attributes = {}
-        markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          @attributes[key] = value
-        end
-      else
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in 'table_row loop' - Valid syntax: table_row [item] in [collection] cols=3")
-      end
-
-      super
-    end
-
-    def render(context)
-      collection = context[@collection_name] or return ''
-
-      from = @attributes['offset'] ? context[@attributes['offset']].to_i : 0
-      to = @attributes['limit'] ? from + context[@attributes['limit']].to_i : nil
-
-      collection = Utils.slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
-
-      length = collection.length
-
-      cols = context[@attributes['cols']].to_i
-
-      row = 1
-      col = 0
-
-      result = "<tr class=\"row1\">\n"
-      context.stack do
-
-        collection.each_with_index do |item, index|
-          context[@variable_name] = item
-          context['tablerowloop'] = {
-            'length'  => length,
-            'index'   => index + 1,
-            'index0'  => index,
-            'col'     => col + 1,
-            'col0'    => col,
-            'index0'  => index,
-            'rindex'  => length - index,
-            'rindex0' => length - index - 1,
-            'first'   => (index == 0),
-            'last'    => (index == length - 1),
-            'col_first' => (col == 0),
-            'col_last'  => (col == cols - 1)
-          }
-
-
-          col += 1
-
-          result << "<td class=\"col#{col}\">" << render_all(@nodelist, context) << '</td>'
-
-          if col == cols and (index != length - 1)
-            col  = 0
-            row += 1
-            result << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{row}\">"
-          end
-
-        end
-      end
-      result << "</tr>\n"
-      result
-    end
-  end
-
-  Template.register_tag('tablerow', TableRow)
-end

lib/liquid/i18n.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+require 'yaml'
+
+module Liquid
+  class I18n
+    DEFAULT_LOCALE = File.join(File.expand_path(__dir__), "locales", "en.yml")
+
+    TranslationError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+    attr_reader :path
+
+    def initialize(path = DEFAULT_LOCALE)
+      @path = path
+    end
+
+    def translate(name, vars = {})
+      interpolate(deep_fetch_translation(name), vars)
+    end
+    alias_method :t, :translate
+
+    def locale
+      @locale ||= YAML.load_file(@path)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def interpolate(name, vars)
+      name.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) do
+        # raise TranslationError, "Undefined key #{$1} for interpolation in translation #{name}"  unless vars[$1.to_sym]
+        "#{vars[$1.to_sym]}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def deep_fetch_translation(name)
+      name.split('.'.freeze).reduce(locale) do |level, cur|
+        level[cur] or raise TranslationError, "Translation for #{name} does not exist in locale #{path}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/interrupts.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # An interrupt is any command that breaks processing of a block (ex: a for loop).
   class Interrupt
     attr_reader :message
 
-    def initialize(message=nil)
-      @message = message || "interrupt"
+    def initialize(message = nil)
+      @message = message || "interrupt".freeze
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/lexer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+require "strscan"
+module Liquid
+  class Lexer
+    SPECIALS = {
+      '|'.freeze => :pipe,
+      '.'.freeze => :dot,
+      ':'.freeze => :colon,
+      ','.freeze => :comma,
+      '['.freeze => :open_square,
+      ']'.freeze => :close_square,
+      '('.freeze => :open_round,
+      ')'.freeze => :close_round,
+      '?'.freeze => :question,
+      '-'.freeze => :dash
+    }
+    IDENTIFIER = /[a-zA-Z_][\w-]*\??/
+    SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL = /'[^\']*'/
+    DOUBLE_STRING_LITERAL = /"[^\"]*"/
+    NUMBER_LITERAL = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
+    DOTDOT = /\.\./
+    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains/
+
+    def initialize(input)
+      @ss = StringScanner.new(input.rstrip)
+    end
+
+    def tokenize
+      @output = []
+
+      until @ss.eos?
+        @ss.skip(/\s*/)
+        tok = case
+        when t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR) then [:comparison, t]
+        when t = @ss.scan(SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL) then [:string, t]
+        when t = @ss.scan(DOUBLE_STRING_LITERAL) then [:string, t]
+        when t = @ss.scan(NUMBER_LITERAL) then [:number, t]
+        when t = @ss.scan(IDENTIFIER) then [:id, t]
+        when t = @ss.scan(DOTDOT) then [:dotdot, t]
+        else
+          c = @ss.getch
+          if s = SPECIALS[c]
+            [s, c]
+          else
+            raise SyntaxError, "Unexpected character #{c}"
+          end
+        end
+        @output << tok
+      end
+
+      @output << [:end_of_string]
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/locales/en.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+  errors:
+    syntax:
+      tag_unexpected_args: "Syntax Error in '%{tag}' - Valid syntax: %{tag}"
+      assign: "Syntax Error in 'assign' - Valid syntax: assign [var] = [source]"
+      capture: "Syntax Error in 'capture' - Valid syntax: capture [var]"
+      case: "Syntax Error in 'case' - Valid syntax: case [condition]"
+      case_invalid_when: "Syntax Error in tag 'case' - Valid when condition: {% when [condition] [or condition2...] %}"
+      case_invalid_else: "Syntax Error in tag 'case' - Valid else condition: {% else %} (no parameters) "
+      cycle: "Syntax Error in 'cycle' - Valid syntax: cycle [name :] var [, var2, var3 ...]"
+      for: "Syntax Error in 'for loop' - Valid syntax: for [item] in [collection]"
+      for_invalid_in: "For loops require an 'in' clause"
+      for_invalid_attribute: "Invalid attribute in for loop. Valid attributes are limit and offset"
+      if: "Syntax Error in tag 'if' - Valid syntax: if [expression]"
+      include: "Error in tag 'include' - Valid syntax: include '[template]' (with|for) [object|collection]"
+      unknown_tag: "Unknown tag '%{tag}'"
+      invalid_delimiter: "'end' is not a valid delimiter for %{block_name} tags. use %{block_delimiter}"
+      unexpected_else: "%{block_name} tag does not expect 'else' tag"
+      unexpected_outer_tag: "Unexpected outer '%{tag}' tag"
+      tag_termination: "Tag '%{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: %{tag_end}"
+      variable_termination: "Variable '%{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: %{tag_end}"
+      tag_never_closed: "'%{block_name}' tag was never closed"
+      meta_syntax_error: "Liquid syntax error: #{e.message}"
+      table_row: "Syntax Error in 'table_row loop' - Valid syntax: table_row [item] in [collection] cols=3"

lib/liquid/module_ex.rb

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2007 by Domizio Demichelis
-# This library is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified
-# under the same terms as Ruby itself
-#
-# This extension is used in order to expose the object of the implementing class
-# to liquid as it were a Drop. It also limits the liquid-callable methods of the instance
-# to the allowed method passed with the liquid_methods call
-# Example:
-#
-# class SomeClass
-#   liquid_methods :an_allowed_method
-#
-#   def an_allowed_method
-#     'this comes from an allowed method'
-#   end
-#   def unallowed_method
-#     'this will never be an output'
-#   end
-# end
-#
-# if you want to extend the drop to other methods you can defines more methods
-# in the class <YourClass>::LiquidDropClass
-#
-#   class SomeClass::LiquidDropClass
-#     def another_allowed_method
-#       'and this from another allowed method'
-#     end
-#   end
-# end
-#
-# usage:
-# @something = SomeClass.new
-#
-# template:
-# {{something.an_allowed_method}}{{something.unallowed_method}} {{something.another_allowed_method}}
-#
-# output:
-# 'this comes from an allowed method and this from another allowed method'
-#
-# You can also chain associations, by adding the liquid_method call in the
-# association models.
-#
-class Module
-
-  def liquid_methods(*allowed_methods)
-    drop_class = eval "class #{self.to_s}::LiquidDropClass < Liquid::Drop; self; end"
-    define_method :to_liquid do
-      drop_class.new(self)
-    end
-    drop_class.class_eval do
-      def initialize(object)
-        @object = object
-      end
-      allowed_methods.each do |sym|
-        define_method sym do
-          @object.send sym
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-end

lib/liquid/parse_context.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module Liquid
+  class ParseContext
+    attr_accessor :partial, :locale, :line_number
+    attr_reader :warnings, :error_mode
+
+    def initialize(options = {})
+      @template_options = options ? options.dup : {}
+      @locale = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
+      @warnings = []
+      self.partial = false
+    end
+
+    def [](option_key)
+      @options[option_key]
+    end
+
+    def partial=(value)
+      @partial = value
+      @options = value ? partial_options : @template_options
+      @error_mode = @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
+      value
+    end
+
+    def partial_options
+      @partial_options ||= begin
+        dont_pass = @template_options[:include_options_blacklist]
+        if dont_pass == true
+          { locale: locale }
+        elsif dont_pass.is_a?(Array)
+          @template_options.reject { |k, v| dont_pass.include?(k) }
+        else
+          @template_options
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/parser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+module Liquid
+  class Parser
+    def initialize(input)
+      l = Lexer.new(input)
+      @tokens = l.tokenize
+      @p = 0 # pointer to current location
+    end
+
+    def jump(point)
+      @p = point
+    end
+
+    def consume(type = nil)
+      token = @tokens[@p]
+      if type && token[0] != type
+        raise SyntaxError, "Expected #{type} but found #{@tokens[@p].first}"
+      end
+      @p += 1
+      token[1]
+    end
+
+    # Only consumes the token if it matches the type
+    # Returns the token's contents if it was consumed
+    # or false otherwise.
+    def consume?(type)
+      token = @tokens[@p]
+      return false unless token && token[0] == type
+      @p += 1
+      token[1]
+    end
+
+    # Like consume? Except for an :id token of a certain name
+    def id?(str)
+      token = @tokens[@p]
+      return false unless token && token[0] == :id
+      return false unless token[1] == str
+      @p += 1
+      token[1]
+    end
+
+    def look(type, ahead = 0)
+      tok = @tokens[@p + ahead]
+      return false unless tok
+      tok[0] == type
+    end
+
+    def expression
+      token = @tokens[@p]
+      if token[0] == :id
+        variable_signature
+      elsif [:string, :number].include? token[0]
+        consume
+      elsif token.first == :open_round
+        consume
+        first = expression
+        consume(:dotdot)
+        last = expression
+        consume(:close_round)
+        "(#{first}..#{last})"
+      else
+        raise SyntaxError, "#{token} is not a valid expression"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def argument
+      str = ""
+      # might be a keyword argument (identifier: expression)
+      if look(:id) && look(:colon, 1)
+        str << consume << consume << ' '.freeze
+      end
+
+      str << expression
+      str
+    end
+
+    def variable_signature
+      str = consume(:id)
+      while look(:open_square)
+        str << consume
+        str << expression
+        str << consume(:close_square)
+      end
+      if look(:dot)
+        str << consume
+        str << variable_signature
+      end
+      str
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/parser_switching.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module Liquid
+  module ParserSwitching
+    def parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
+      case parse_context.error_mode
+      when :strict then strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+      when :lax    then lax_parse(markup)
+      when :warn
+        begin
+          return strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+        rescue SyntaxError => e
+          parse_context.warnings << e
+          return lax_parse(markup)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+      strict_parse(markup)
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      e.line_number = line_number
+      e.markup_context = markup_context(markup)
+      raise e
+    end
+
+    def markup_context(markup)
+      "in \"#{markup.strip}\""
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/profiler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+require 'liquid/profiler/hooks'
+
+module Liquid
+  # Profiler enables support for profiling template rendering to help track down performance issues.
+  #
+  # To enable profiling, first require 'liquid/profiler'.
+  # Then, to profile a parse/render cycle, pass the <tt>profile: true</tt> option to <tt>Liquid::Template.parse</tt>.
+  # After <tt>Liquid::Template#render</tt> is called, the template object makes available an instance of this
+  # class via the <tt>Liquid::Template#profiler</tt> method.
+  #
+  #   template = Liquid::Template.parse(template_content, profile: true)
+  #   output  = template.render
+  #   profile = template.profiler
+  #
+  # This object contains all profiling information, containing information on what tags were rendered,
+  # where in the templates these tags live, and how long each tag took to render.
+  #
+  # This is a tree structure that is Enumerable all the way down, and keeps track of tags and rendering times
+  # inside of <tt>{% include %}</tt> tags.
+  #
+  #   profile.each do |node|
+  #     # Access to the node itself
+  #     node.code
+  #
+  #     # Which template and line number of this node.
+  #     # If top level, this will be "<root>".
+  #     node.partial
+  #     node.line_number
+  #
+  #     # Render time in seconds of this node
+  #     node.render_time
+  #
+  #     # If the template used {% include %}, this node will also have children.
+  #     node.children.each do |child2|
+  #       # ...
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Profiler also exposes the total time of the template's render in <tt>Liquid::Profiler#total_render_time</tt>.
+  #
+  # All render times are in seconds. There is a small performance hit when profiling is enabled.
+  #
+  class Profiler
+    include Enumerable
+
+    class Timing
+      attr_reader :code, :partial, :line_number, :children
+
+      def initialize(node, partial)
+        @code        = node.respond_to?(:raw) ? node.raw : node
+        @partial     = partial
+        @line_number = node.respond_to?(:line_number) ? node.line_number : nil
+        @children    = []
+      end
+
+      def self.start(node, partial)
+        new(node, partial).tap(&:start)
+      end
+
+      def start
+        @start_time = Time.now
+      end
+
+      def finish
+        @end_time = Time.now
+      end
+
+      def render_time
+        @end_time - @start_time
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.profile_node_render(node)
+      if Profiler.current_profile && node.respond_to?(:render)
+        Profiler.current_profile.start_node(node)
+        output = yield
+        Profiler.current_profile.end_node(node)
+        output
+      else
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.profile_children(template_name)
+      if Profiler.current_profile
+        Profiler.current_profile.push_partial(template_name)
+        output = yield
+        Profiler.current_profile.pop_partial
+        output
+      else
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.current_profile
+      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler]
+    end
+
+    def initialize
+      @partial_stack = ["<root>"]
+
+      @root_timing = Timing.new("", current_partial)
+      @timing_stack = [@root_timing]
+
+      @render_start_at = Time.now
+      @render_end_at = @render_start_at
+    end
+
+    def start
+      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler] = self
+      @render_start_at = Time.now
+    end
+
+    def stop
+      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler] = nil
+      @render_end_at = Time.now
+    end
+
+    def total_render_time
+      @render_end_at - @render_start_at
+    end
+
+    def each(&block)
+      @root_timing.children.each(&block)
+    end
+
+    def [](idx)
+      @root_timing.children[idx]
+    end
+
+    def length
+      @root_timing.children.length
+    end
+
+    def start_node(node)
+      @timing_stack.push(Timing.start(node, current_partial))
+    end
+
+    def end_node(_node)
+      timing = @timing_stack.pop
+      timing.finish
+
+      @timing_stack.last.children << timing
+    end
+
+    def current_partial
+      @partial_stack.last
+    end
+
+    def push_partial(partial_name)
+      @partial_stack.push(partial_name)
+    end
+
+    def pop_partial
+      @partial_stack.pop
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module Liquid
+  class BlockBody
+    def render_node_with_profiling(node, context)
+      Profiler.profile_node_render(node) do
+        render_node_without_profiling(node, context)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :render_node_without_profiling, :render_node
+    alias_method :render_node, :render_node_with_profiling
+  end
+
+  class Include < Tag
+    def render_with_profiling(context)
+      Profiler.profile_children(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr).to_s) do
+        render_without_profiling(context)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :render_without_profiling, :render
+    alias_method :render, :render_with_profiling
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/range_lookup.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module Liquid
+  class RangeLookup
+    def self.parse(start_markup, end_markup)
+      start_obj = Expression.parse(start_markup)
+      end_obj = Expression.parse(end_markup)
+      if start_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate) || end_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate)
+        new(start_obj, end_obj)
+      else
+        start_obj.to_i..end_obj.to_i
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(start_obj, end_obj)
+      @start_obj = start_obj
+      @end_obj = end_obj
+    end
+
+    def evaluate(context)
+      start_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@start_obj))
+      end_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@end_obj))
+      start_int..end_int
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def to_integer(input)
+      case input
+      when Integer
+        input
+      when NilClass, String
+        input.to_i
+      else
+        Utils.to_integer(input)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/resource_limits.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module Liquid
+  class ResourceLimits
+    attr_accessor :render_length, :render_score, :assign_score,
+      :render_length_limit, :render_score_limit, :assign_score_limit
+
+    def initialize(limits)
+      @render_length_limit = limits[:render_length_limit]
+      @render_score_limit = limits[:render_score_limit]
+      @assign_score_limit = limits[:assign_score_limit]
+      reset
+    end
+
+    def reached?
+      (@render_length_limit && @render_length > @render_length_limit) ||
+        (@render_score_limit && @render_score > @render_score_limit) ||
+        (@assign_score_limit && @assign_score > @assign_score_limit)
+    end
+
+    def reset
+      @render_length = @render_score = @assign_score = 0
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb

@@ -2,12 +2,18 @@ require 'cgi'
 require 'bigdecimal'
 
 module Liquid
-
   module StandardFilters
+    HTML_ESCAPE = {
+      '&'.freeze => '&'.freeze,
+      '>'.freeze => '>'.freeze,
+      '<'.freeze => '&lt;'.freeze,
+      '"'.freeze => '&quot;'.freeze,
+      "'".freeze => '&#39;'.freeze
+    }
+    HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP = /["><']|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/
 
     # Return the size of an array or of an string
     def size(input)
-
       input.respond_to?(:size) ? input.size : 0
     end
 
@@ -27,32 +33,50 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def escape(input)
-      CGI.escapeHTML(input) rescue input
+      CGI.escapeHTML(input).untaint unless input.nil?
     end
-
-    def escape_once(input)
-      ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper.escape_once(input)
-    rescue NameError
-      input
-    end
-
     alias_method :h, :escape
 
-    # Truncate a string down to x characters
-    def truncate(input, length = 50, truncate_string = "...")
-      if input.nil? then return end
-      l = length.to_i - truncate_string.length
-      l = 0 if l < 0
-      truncated = RUBY_VERSION[0,3] == "1.8" ? input.scan(/./mu)[0...l].to_s : input[0...l]
-      input.length > length.to_i ? truncated + truncate_string : input
+    def escape_once(input)
+      input.to_s.gsub(HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP, HTML_ESCAPE)
     end
 
-    def truncatewords(input, words = 15, truncate_string = "...")
-      if input.nil? then return end
-      wordlist = input.to_s.split
-      l = words.to_i - 1
+    def url_encode(input)
+      CGI.escape(input) unless input.nil?
+    end
+
+    def url_decode(input)
+      CGI.unescape(input) unless input.nil?
+    end
+
+    def slice(input, offset, length = nil)
+      offset = Utils.to_integer(offset)
+      length = length ? Utils.to_integer(length) : 1
+
+      if input.is_a?(Array)
+        input.slice(offset, length) || []
+      else
+        input.to_s.slice(offset, length) || ''
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Truncate a string down to x characters
+    def truncate(input, length = 50, truncate_string = "...".freeze)
+      return if input.nil?
+      input_str = input.to_s
+      length = Utils.to_integer(length)
+      l = length - truncate_string.length
       l = 0 if l < 0
-      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ") + truncate_string : input
+      input_str.length > length ? input_str[0...l] + truncate_string : input_str
+    end
+
+    def truncatewords(input, words = 15, truncate_string = "...".freeze)
+      return if input.nil?
+      wordlist = input.to_s.split
+      words = Utils.to_integer(words)
+      l = words - 1
+      l = 0 if l < 0
+      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ".freeze) + truncate_string : input
     end
 
     # Split input string into an array of substrings separated by given pattern.
@@ -61,70 +85,129 @@ module Liquid
     #   <div class="summary">{{ post | split '//' | first }}</div>
     #
     def split(input, pattern)
-      input.split(pattern)
+      input.to_s.split(pattern)
+    end
+
+    def strip(input)
+      input.to_s.strip
+    end
+
+    def lstrip(input)
+      input.to_s.lstrip
+    end
+
+    def rstrip(input)
+      input.to_s.rstrip
     end
 
     def strip_html(input)
-      input.to_s.gsub(/<script.*?<\/script>/m, '').gsub(/<!--.*?-->/m, '').gsub(/<style.*?<\/style>/m, '').gsub(/<.*?>/m, '')
+      empty = ''.freeze
+      input.to_s.gsub(/<script.*?<\/script>/m, empty).gsub(/<!--.*?-->/m, empty).gsub(/<style.*?<\/style>/m, empty).gsub(/<.*?>/m, empty)
     end
 
     # Remove all newlines from the string
     def strip_newlines(input)
-      input.to_s.gsub(/\r?\n/, '')
+      input.to_s.gsub(/\r?\n/, ''.freeze)
     end
 
     # Join elements of the array with certain character between them
-    def join(input, glue = ' ')
-      [input].flatten.join(glue)
+    def join(input, glue = ' '.freeze)
+      InputIterator.new(input).join(glue)
     end
 
     # Sort elements of the array
     # provide optional property with which to sort an array of hashes or drops
     def sort(input, property = nil)
-      ary = [input].flatten
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
       if property.nil?
         ary.sort
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?('[]') and !ary.first[property].nil?
-        ary.sort {|a,b| a[property] <=> b[property] }
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
-        ary.sort {|a,b| a.send(property) <=> b.send(property) }
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
+        []
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && !ary.first[property].nil?
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a[property] <=> b[property] }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Sort elements of an array ignoring case if strings
+    # provide optional property with which to sort an array of hashes or drops
+    def sort_natural(input, property = nil)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+
+      if property.nil?
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a.casecmp(b) }
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
+        []
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && !ary.first[property].nil?
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a[property].casecmp(b[property]) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Remove duplicate elements from an array
+    # provide optional property with which to determine uniqueness
+    def uniq(input, property = nil)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+
+      if property.nil?
+        ary.uniq
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
+        []
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
+        ary.uniq{ |a| a[property] }
       end
     end
 
     # Reverse the elements of an array
     def reverse(input)
-      ary = [input].flatten
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
       ary.reverse
     end
 
     # map/collect on a given property
     def map(input, property)
-      ary = [input].flatten
-      if ary.first.respond_to?('[]') and !ary.first[property].nil?
-        ary.map {|e| e[property] }
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
-        ary.map {|e| e.send(property) }
+      InputIterator.new(input).map do |e|
+        e = e.call if e.is_a?(Proc)
+
+        if property == "to_liquid".freeze
+          e
+        elsif e.respond_to?(:[])
+          r = e[property]
+          r.is_a?(Proc) ? r.call : r
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Remove nils within an array
+    # provide optional property with which to check for nil
+    def compact(input, property = nil)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+
+      if property.nil?
+        ary.compact
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
+        []
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
+        ary.reject{ |a| a[property].nil? }
       end
     end
 
     # Replace occurrences of a string with another
-    def replace(input, string, replacement = '')
-      input.to_s.gsub(string, replacement.to_s)
+    def replace(input, string, replacement = ''.freeze)
+      input.to_s.gsub(string.to_s, replacement.to_s)
     end
 
     # Replace the first occurrences of a string with another
-    def replace_first(input, string, replacement = '')
-      input.to_s.sub(string, replacement.to_s)
+    def replace_first(input, string, replacement = ''.freeze)
+      input.to_s.sub(string.to_s, replacement.to_s)
     end
 
     # remove a substring
     def remove(input, string)
-      input.to_s.gsub(string, '')
+      input.to_s.gsub(string.to_s, ''.freeze)
     end
 
     # remove the first occurrences of a substring
     def remove_first(input, string)
-      input.to_s.sub(string, '')
+      input.to_s.sub(string.to_s, ''.freeze)
     end
 
     # add one string to another
@@ -132,6 +215,10 @@ module Liquid
       input.to_s + string.to_s
     end
 
+    def concat(input, array)
+      InputIterator.new(input).concat(array)
+    end
+
     # prepend a string to another
     def prepend(input, string)
       string.to_s + input.to_s
@@ -139,10 +226,10 @@ module Liquid
 
     # Add <br /> tags in front of all newlines in input string
     def newline_to_br(input)
-      input.to_s.gsub(/\n/, "<br />\n")
+      input.to_s.gsub(/\n/, "<br />\n".freeze)
     end
 
-    # Reformat a date
+    # Reformat a date using Ruby's core Time#strftime( string ) -> string
     #
     #   %a - The abbreviated weekday name (``Sun'')
     #   %A - The  full  weekday  name (``Sunday'')
@@ -156,6 +243,7 @@ module Liquid
     #   %m - Month of the year (01..12)
     #   %M - Minute of the hour (00..59)
     #   %p - Meridian indicator (``AM''  or  ``PM'')
+    #   %s - Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
     #   %S - Second of the minute (00..60)
     #   %U - Week  number  of the current year,
     #           starting with the first Sunday as the first
@@ -170,34 +258,14 @@ module Liquid
     #   %Y - Year with century
     #   %Z - Time zone name
     #   %% - Literal ``%'' character
+    #
+    #   See also: http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/Time.html#method-i-strftime
     def date(input, format)
+      return input if format.to_s.empty?
 
-      if format.to_s.empty?
-        return input.to_s
-      end
+      return input unless date = Utils.to_date(input)
 
-      if ((input.is_a?(String) && !/^\d+$/.match(input.to_s).nil?) || input.is_a?(Integer)) && input.to_i > 0
-        input = Time.at(input.to_i)
-      end
-
-      date = if input.is_a?(String)
-        case input.downcase
-        when 'now', 'today'
-          Time.now
-        else
-          Time.parse(input)
-        end
-      else
-        input
-      end
-
-      if date.respond_to?(:strftime)
-        date.strftime(format.to_s)
-      else
-        input
-      end
-    rescue
-      input
+      date.strftime(format.to_s)
     end
 
     # Get the first element of the passed in array
@@ -236,30 +304,97 @@ module Liquid
     # division
     def divided_by(input, operand)
       apply_operation(input, operand, :/)
+    rescue ::ZeroDivisionError => e
+      raise Liquid::ZeroDivisionError, e.message
     end
 
     def modulo(input, operand)
       apply_operation(input, operand, :%)
+    rescue ::ZeroDivisionError => e
+      raise Liquid::ZeroDivisionError, e.message
+    end
+
+    def round(input, n = 0)
+      result = Utils.to_number(input).round(Utils.to_number(n))
+      result = result.to_f if result.is_a?(BigDecimal)
+      result = result.to_i if n == 0
+      result
+    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
+      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
+    end
+
+    def ceil(input)
+      Utils.to_number(input).ceil.to_i
+    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
+      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
+    end
+
+    def floor(input)
+      Utils.to_number(input).floor.to_i
+    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
+      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
+    end
+
+    def default(input, default_value = ''.freeze)
+      if !input || input.respond_to?(:empty?) && input.empty?
+        default_value
+      else
+        input
+      end
     end
 
     private
 
-    def to_number(obj)
-      case obj
-      when Float
-        BigDecimal.new(obj.to_s)
-      when Numeric
-        obj
-      when String
-        (obj.strip =~ /^\d+\.\d+$/) ? BigDecimal.new(obj) : obj.to_i
-      else
-        0
-      end
+    def apply_operation(input, operand, operation)
+      result = Utils.to_number(input).send(operation, Utils.to_number(operand))
+      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
     end
 
-    def apply_operation(input, operand, operation)
-      result = to_number(input).send(operation, to_number(operand))
-      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
+    class InputIterator
+      include Enumerable
+
+      def initialize(input)
+        @input = if input.is_a?(Array)
+          input.flatten
+        elsif input.is_a?(Hash)
+          [input]
+        elsif input.is_a?(Enumerable)
+          input
+        else
+          Array(input)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def join(glue)
+        to_a.join(glue)
+      end
+
+      def concat(args)
+        to_a.concat args
+      end
+
+      def reverse
+        reverse_each.to_a
+      end
+
+      def uniq(&block)
+        to_a.uniq(&block)
+      end
+
+      def compact
+        to_a.compact
+      end
+
+      def empty?
+        @input.each { return false }
+        true
+      end
+
+      def each
+        @input.each do |e|
+          yield(e.respond_to?(:to_liquid) ? e.to_liquid : e)
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/strainer.rb

@@ -1,53 +1,65 @@
 require 'set'
 
 module Liquid
-
   # Strainer is the parent class for the filters system.
   # New filters are mixed into the strainer class which is then instantiated for each liquid template render run.
   #
   # The Strainer only allows method calls defined in filters given to it via Strainer.global_filter,
   # Context#add_filters or Template.register_filter
   class Strainer #:nodoc:
-    @@filters = []
-    @@known_filters = Set.new
-    @@known_methods = Set.new
+    @@global_strainer = Class.new(Strainer) do
+      @filter_methods = Set.new
+    end
+    @@strainer_class_cache = Hash.new do |hash, filters|
+      hash[filters] = Class.new(@@global_strainer) do
+        @filter_methods = @@global_strainer.filter_methods.dup
+        filters.each { |f| add_filter(f) }
+      end
+    end
 
     def initialize(context)
       @context = context
     end
 
-    def self.global_filter(filter)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Passed filter is not a module" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
-      add_known_filter(filter)
-      @@filters << filter unless @@filters.include?(filter)
+    class << self
+      attr_reader :filter_methods
     end
 
-    def self.add_known_filter(filter)
-      unless @@known_filters.include?(filter)
-        @@method_blacklist ||= Set.new(Strainer.instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
-        new_methods = filter.instance_methods.map(&:to_s)
-        new_methods.reject!{ |m| @@method_blacklist.include?(m) }
-        @@known_methods.merge(new_methods)
-        @@known_filters.add(filter)
+    def self.add_filter(filter)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{filter.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
+      unless self.class.include?(filter)
+        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
+        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
+          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
+        else
+          send(:include, filter)
+          @filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    def self.create(context)
-      strainer = Strainer.new(context)
-      @@filters.each { |m| strainer.extend(m) }
-      strainer
+    def self.global_filter(filter)
+      @@global_strainer.add_filter(filter)
+    end
+
+    def self.invokable?(method)
+      @filter_methods.include?(method.to_s)
+    end
+
+    def self.create(context, filters = [])
+      @@strainer_class_cache[filters].new(context)
     end
 
     def invoke(method, *args)
-      if invokable?(method)
+      if self.class.invokable?(method)
         send(method, *args)
+      elsif @context && @context.strict_filters
+        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
       else
         args.first
       end
-    end
-
-    def invokable?(method)
-      @@known_methods.include?(method.to_s) && respond_to?(method)
+    rescue ::ArgumentError => e
+      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+module Liquid
+  class TablerowloopDrop < Drop
+    def initialize(length, cols)
+      @length = length
+      @row = 1
+      @col = 1
+      @cols = cols
+      @index = 0
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :length, :col, :row
+
+    def index
+      @index + 1
+    end
+
+    def index0
+      @index
+    end
+
+    def col0
+      @col - 1
+    end
+
+    def rindex
+      @length - @index
+    end
+
+    def rindex0
+      @length - @index - 1
+    end
+
+    def first
+      @index == 0
+    end
+
+    def last
+      @index == @length - 1
+    end
+
+    def col_first
+      @col == 1
+    end
+
+    def col_last
+      @col == @cols
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def increment!
+      @index += 1
+
+      if @col == @cols
+        @col = 1
+        @row += 1
+      else
+        @col += 1
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tag.rb

@@ -1,26 +1,43 @@
 module Liquid
-
   class Tag
+    attr_reader :nodelist, :tag_name, :line_number, :parse_context
+    alias_method :options, :parse_context
+    include ParserSwitching
 
-    attr_accessor :nodelist
+    class << self
+      def parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, options)
+        tag = new(tag_name, markup, options)
+        tag.parse(tokenizer)
+        tag
+      end
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
-      @tag_name   = tag_name
-      @markup     = markup
-      parse(tokens)
+      private :new
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+      @tag_name   = tag_name
+      @markup     = markup
+      @parse_context = parse_context
+      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
+    end
+
+    def parse(_tokens)
+    end
+
+    def raw
+      "#{@tag_name} #{@markup}"
     end
 
     def name
       self.class.name.downcase
     end
 
-    def render(context)
-      ''
+    def render(_context)
+      ''.freeze
     end
 
-  end # Tag
-
-end # Liquid
+    def blank?
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Assign sets a variable in your template.
   #
   #   {% assign foo = 'monkey' %}
@@ -9,27 +8,44 @@ module Liquid
   #  {{ foo }}
   #
   class Assign < Tag
-    Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*/o
+    Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*/om
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+      super
       if markup =~ Syntax
         @to = $1
-        @from = Variable.new($2)
+        @from = Variable.new($2, options)
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in 'assign' - Valid syntax: assign [var] = [source]")
+        raise SyntaxError.new options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.assign".freeze)
       end
-
-      super
     end
 
     def render(context)
       val = @from.render(context)
       context.scopes.last[@to] = val
-      context.resource_limits[:assign_score_current] += (val.respond_to?(:length) ? val.length : 1)
-      ''
+      context.resource_limits.assign_score += assign_score_of(val)
+      ''.freeze
     end
 
+    def blank?
+      true
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def assign_score_of(val)
+      if val.instance_of?(String)
+        val.length
+      elsif val.instance_of?(Array) || val.instance_of?(Hash)
+        sum = 1
+        # Uses #each to avoid extra allocations.
+        val.each { |child| sum += assign_score_of(child) }
+        sum
+      else
+        1
+      end
+    end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('assign', Assign)
+  Template.register_tag('assign'.freeze, Assign)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/break.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Break tag to be used to break out of a for loop.
   #
   # == Basic Usage:
@@ -10,12 +9,10 @@ module Liquid
   #    {% endfor %}
   #
   class Break < Tag
-
     def interrupt
       BreakInterrupt.new
     end
-
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('break', Break)
+  Template.register_tag('break'.freeze, Break)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Capture stores the result of a block into a variable without rendering it inplace.
   #
   #   {% capture heading %}
@@ -12,25 +11,28 @@ module Liquid
   # in a sidebar or footer.
   #
   class Capture < Block
-    Syntax = /(\w+)/
+    Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)/o
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+      super
       if markup =~ Syntax
         @to = $1
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in 'capture' - Valid syntax: capture [var]")
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.capture"))
       end
-
-      super
     end
 
     def render(context)
       output = super
       context.scopes.last[@to] = output
-      context.resource_limits[:assign_score_current] += (output.respond_to?(:length) ? output.length : 1)
-      ''
+      context.resource_limits.assign_score += output.length
+      ''.freeze
+    end
+
+    def blank?
+      true
     end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('capture', Capture)
+  Template.register_tag('capture'.freeze, Capture)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/case.rb

@@ -1,26 +1,35 @@
 module Liquid
   class Case < Block
     Syntax     = /(#{QuotedFragment})/o
-    WhenSyntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})(?:(?:\s+or\s+|\s*\,\s*)(#{QuotedFragment}.*))?/o
+    WhenSyntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})(?:(?:\s+or\s+|\s*\,\s*)(#{QuotedFragment}.*))?/om
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+      super
       @blocks = []
 
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @left = $1
+        @left = Expression.parse($1)
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in tag 'case' - Valid syntax: case [condition]")
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case".freeze))
       end
+    end
 
-      super
+    def parse(tokens)
+      body = BlockBody.new
+      while parse_body(body, tokens)
+        body = @blocks.last.attachment
+      end
+    end
+
+    def nodelist
+      @blocks.map(&:attachment)
     end
 
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
-      @nodelist = []
       case tag
-      when 'when'
+      when 'when'.freeze
         record_when_condition(markup)
-      when 'else'
+      when 'else'.freeze
         record_else_condition(markup)
       else
         super
@@ -34,10 +43,10 @@ module Liquid
         output = ''
         @blocks.each do |block|
           if block.else?
-            return render_all(block.attachment, context) if execute_else_block
+            return block.attachment.render(context) if execute_else_block
           elsif block.evaluate(context)
             execute_else_block = false
-            output << render_all(block.attachment, context)
+            output << block.attachment.render(context)
           end
         end
         output
@@ -47,33 +56,31 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def record_when_condition(markup)
+      body = BlockBody.new
+
       while markup
-        # Create a new nodelist and assign it to the new block
-        if not markup =~ WhenSyntax
-          raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in tag 'case' - Valid when condition: {% when [condition] [or condition2...] %} ")
+        unless markup =~ WhenSyntax
+          raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case_invalid_when".freeze))
         end
 
         markup = $2
 
-        block = Condition.new(@left, '==', $1)
-        block.attach(@nodelist)
-        @blocks.push(block)
+        block = Condition.new(@left, '=='.freeze, Expression.parse($1))
+        block.attach(body)
+        @blocks << block
       end
     end
 
     def record_else_condition(markup)
-
-      if not markup.strip.empty?
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in tag 'case' - Valid else condition: {% else %} (no parameters) ")
+      unless markup.strip.empty?
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case_invalid_else".freeze))
       end
 
       block = ElseCondition.new
-      block.attach(@nodelist)
+      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
       @blocks << block
     end
-
-
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('case', Case)
+  Template.register_tag('case'.freeze, Case)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/comment.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 module Liquid
   class Comment < Block
-    def render(context)
-      ''
+    def render(_context)
+      ''.freeze
+    end
+
+    def unknown_tag(_tag, _markup, _tokens)
+    end
+
+    def blank?
+      true
     end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('comment', Comment)
+  Template.register_tag('comment'.freeze, Comment)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/continue.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Continue tag to be used to break out of a for loop.
   #
   # == Basic Usage:
@@ -10,12 +9,10 @@ module Liquid
   #    {% endfor %}
   #
   class Continue < Tag
-
     def interrupt
       ContinueInterrupt.new
     end
-
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('continue', Continue)
+  Template.register_tag('continue'.freeze, Continue)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Cycle is usually used within a loop to alternate between values, like colors or DOM classes.
   #
   #   {% for item in items %}
@@ -13,32 +12,32 @@ module Liquid
   #    <div class="green"> Item five</div>
   #
   class Cycle < Tag
-    SimpleSyntax = /^#{QuotedFragment}+/o
-    NamedSyntax  = /^(#{QuotedFragment})\s*\:\s*(.*)/o
+    SimpleSyntax = /\A#{QuotedFragment}+/o
+    NamedSyntax  = /\A(#{QuotedFragment})\s*\:\s*(.*)/om
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+      super
       case markup
       when NamedSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string($2)
-        @name = $1
+        @name = Expression.parse($1)
       when SimpleSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string(markup)
-        @name = "'#{@variables.to_s}'"
+        @name = @variables.to_s
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in 'cycle' - Valid syntax: cycle [name :] var [, var2, var3 ...]")
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.cycle".freeze))
       end
-      super
     end
 
     def render(context)
       context.registers[:cycle] ||= Hash.new(0)
 
       context.stack do
-        key = context[@name]
+        key = context.evaluate(@name)
         iteration = context.registers[:cycle][key]
-        result = context[@variables[iteration]]
+        result = context.evaluate(@variables[iteration])
         iteration += 1
-        iteration  = 0  if iteration >= @variables.size
+        iteration  = 0 if iteration >= @variables.size
         context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
         result
       end
@@ -49,10 +48,9 @@ module Liquid
     def variables_from_string(markup)
       markup.split(',').collect do |var|
         var =~ /\s*(#{QuotedFragment})\s*/o
-        $1 ? $1 : nil
+        $1 ? Expression.parse($1) : nil
       end.compact
     end
-
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('cycle', Cycle)

lib/liquid/tags/decrement.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # decrement is used in a place where one needs to insert a counter
   #     into a template, and needs the counter to survive across
   #     multiple instantiations of the template.
@@ -19,21 +18,18 @@ module Liquid
   #    Hello: -3
   #
   class Decrement < Tag
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
-      @variable = markup.strip
-
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
+      @variable = markup.strip
     end
 
     def render(context)
       value = context.environments.first[@variable] ||= 0
-      value = value - 1
+      value -= 1
       context.environments.first[@variable] = value
       value.to_s
     end
-
-    private
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('decrement', Decrement)
+  Template.register_tag('decrement'.freeze, Decrement)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/for.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # "For" iterates over an array or collection.
   # Several useful variables are available to you within the loop.
   #
@@ -42,101 +41,153 @@ module Liquid
   #                   where 0 is the last item.
   # forloop.first:: Returns true if the item is the first item.
   # forloop.last:: Returns true if the item is the last item.
+  # forloop.parentloop:: Provides access to the parent loop, if present.
   #
   class For < Block
-    Syntax = /\A(\w+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)\s*(reversed)?/o
+    Syntax = /\A(#{VariableSegment}+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)\s*(reversed)?/o
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
-      if markup =~ Syntax
-        @variable_name = $1
-        @collection_name = $2
-        @name = "#{$1}-#{$2}"
-        @reversed = $3
-        @attributes = {}
-        markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          @attributes[key] = value
-        end
-      else
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in 'for loop' - Valid syntax: for [item] in [collection]")
-      end
-
-      @nodelist = @for_block = []
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
+      parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
+      @for_block = BlockBody.new
+    end
+
+    def parse(tokens)
+      return unless parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
+      parse_body(@else_block, tokens)
+    end
+
+    def nodelist
+      @else_block ? [@for_block, @else_block] : [@for_block]
     end
 
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
-      return super unless tag == 'else'
-      @nodelist = @else_block = []
+      return super unless tag == 'else'.freeze
+      @else_block = BlockBody.new
     end
 
     def render(context)
-      context.registers[:for] ||= Hash.new(0)
+      segment = collection_segment(context)
 
-      collection = context[@collection_name]
-      collection = collection.to_a if collection.is_a?(Range)
-
-      # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
-      return render_else(context) unless iterable?(collection)
-
-      from = if @attributes['offset'] == 'continue'
-        context.registers[:for][@name].to_i
+      if segment.empty?
+        render_else(context)
       else
-        context[@attributes['offset']].to_i
+        render_segment(context, segment)
       end
+    end
 
-      limit = context[@attributes['limit']]
-      to    = limit ? limit.to_i + from : nil
+    protected
 
-
-      segment = Utils.slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
-
-      return render_else(context) if segment.empty?
-
-      segment.reverse! if @reversed
-
-      result = ''
-
-      length = segment.length
-
-      # Store our progress through the collection for the continue flag
-      context.registers[:for][@name] = from + segment.length
-
-      context.stack do
-        segment.each_with_index do |item, index|
-          context[@variable_name] = item
-          context['forloop'] = {
-            'name'    => @name,
-            'length'  => length,
-            'index'   => index + 1,
-            'index0'  => index,
-            'rindex'  => length - index,
-            'rindex0' => length - index - 1,
-            'first'   => (index == 0),
-          'last'    => (index == length - 1) }
-
-          result << render_all(@for_block, context)
-
-          # Handle any interrupts if they exist.
-          if context.has_interrupt?
-            interrupt = context.pop_interrupt
-            break if interrupt.is_a? BreakInterrupt
-            next if interrupt.is_a? ContinueInterrupt
-          end
+    def lax_parse(markup)
+      if markup =~ Syntax
+        @variable_name = $1
+        collection_name = $2
+        @reversed = !!$3
+        @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
+        @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
+        markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
+          set_attribute(key, value)
         end
+      else
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for".freeze))
       end
-      result
+    end
+
+    def strict_parse(markup)
+      p = Parser.new(markup)
+      @variable_name = p.consume(:id)
+      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for_invalid_in".freeze)) unless p.id?('in'.freeze)
+      collection_name = p.expression
+      @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
+      @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
+      @reversed = p.id?('reversed'.freeze)
+
+      while p.look(:id) && p.look(:colon, 1)
+        unless attribute = p.id?('limit'.freeze) || p.id?('offset'.freeze)
+          raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for_invalid_attribute".freeze))
+        end
+        p.consume
+        set_attribute(attribute, p.expression)
+      end
+      p.consume(:end_of_string)
     end
 
     private
 
-      def render_else(context)
-        return @else_block ? [render_all(@else_block, context)] : ''
+    def collection_segment(context)
+      offsets = context.registers[:for] ||= Hash.new(0)
+
+      from = if @from == :continue
+        offsets[@name].to_i
+      else
+        context.evaluate(@from).to_i
       end
 
-      def iterable?(collection)
-        collection.respond_to?(:each) || Utils.non_blank_string?(collection)
+      collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name)
+      collection = collection.to_a if collection.is_a?(Range)
+
+      limit = context.evaluate(@limit)
+      to = limit ? limit.to_i + from : nil
+
+      segment = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
+      segment.reverse! if @reversed
+
+      offsets[@name] = from + segment.length
+
+      segment
+    end
+
+    def render_segment(context, segment)
+      for_stack = context.registers[:for_stack] ||= []
+      length = segment.length
+
+      result = ''
+
+      context.stack do
+        loop_vars = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(@name, length, for_stack[-1])
+
+        for_stack.push(loop_vars)
+
+        begin
+          context['forloop'.freeze] = loop_vars
+
+          segment.each_with_index do |item, index|
+            context[@variable_name] = item
+            result << @for_block.render(context)
+            loop_vars.send(:increment!)
+
+            # Handle any interrupts if they exist.
+            if context.interrupt?
+              interrupt = context.pop_interrupt
+              break if interrupt.is_a? BreakInterrupt
+              next if interrupt.is_a? ContinueInterrupt
+            end
+          end
+        ensure
+          for_stack.pop
+        end
       end
+
+      result
+    end
+
+    def set_attribute(key, expr)
+      case key
+      when 'offset'.freeze
+        @from = if expr == 'continue'.freeze
+          :continue
+        else
+          Expression.parse(expr)
+        end
+      when 'limit'.freeze
+        @limit = Expression.parse(expr)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def render_else(context)
+      @else_block ? @else_block.render(context) : ''.freeze
+    end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('for', For)
+  Template.register_tag('for'.freeze, For)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/if.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # If is the conditional block
   #
   #   {% if user.admin %}
@@ -10,22 +9,28 @@ module Liquid
   #
   #    There are {% if count < 5 %} less {% else %} more {% endif %} items than you need.
   #
-  #
   class If < Block
-    SyntaxHelp = "Syntax Error in tag 'if' - Valid syntax: if [expression]"
     Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})\s*([=!<>a-z_]+)?\s*(#{QuotedFragment})?/o
     ExpressionsAndOperators = /(?:\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b|(?:\s*(?!\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b)(?:#{QuotedFragment}|\S+)\s*)+)/o
+    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS = %w(and or)
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
-      @blocks = []
-
-      push_block('if', markup)
-
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
+      @blocks = []
+      push_block('if'.freeze, markup)
+    end
+
+    def parse(tokens)
+      while parse_body(@blocks.last.attachment, tokens)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def nodelist
+      @blocks.map(&:attachment)
     end
 
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
-      if ['elsif', 'else'].include?(tag)
+      if ['elsif'.freeze, 'else'.freeze].include?(tag)
         push_block(tag, markup)
       else
         super
@@ -36,44 +41,71 @@ module Liquid
       context.stack do
         @blocks.each do |block|
           if block.evaluate(context)
-            return render_all(block.attachment, context)
+            return block.attachment.render(context)
           end
         end
-        ''
+        ''.freeze
       end
     end
 
     private
 
-      def push_block(tag, markup)
-        block = if tag == 'else'
-          ElseCondition.new
-        else
-
-          expressions = markup.scan(ExpressionsAndOperators).reverse
-          raise(SyntaxError, SyntaxHelp) unless expressions.shift =~ Syntax
-
-          condition = Condition.new($1, $2, $3)
-
-          while not expressions.empty?
-            operator = (expressions.shift).to_s.strip
-
-            raise(SyntaxError, SyntaxHelp) unless expressions.shift.to_s =~ Syntax
-
-            new_condition = Condition.new($1, $2, $3)
-            new_condition.send(operator.to_sym, condition)
-            condition = new_condition
-          end
-
-          condition
-        end
-
-        @blocks.push(block)
-        @nodelist = block.attach(Array.new)
+    def push_block(tag, markup)
+      block = if tag == 'else'.freeze
+        ElseCondition.new
+      else
+        parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
       end
 
+      @blocks.push(block)
+      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
+    end
 
+    def lax_parse(markup)
+      expressions = markup.scan(ExpressionsAndOperators)
+      raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless expressions.pop =~ Syntax
+
+      condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse($1), $2, Expression.parse($3))
+
+      until expressions.empty?
+        operator = expressions.pop.to_s.strip
+
+        raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless expressions.pop.to_s =~ Syntax
+
+        new_condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse($1), $2, Expression.parse($3))
+        raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless BOOLEAN_OPERATORS.include?(operator)
+        new_condition.send(operator, condition)
+        condition = new_condition
+      end
+
+      condition
+    end
+
+    def strict_parse(markup)
+      p = Parser.new(markup)
+      condition = parse_binary_comparison(p)
+      p.consume(:end_of_string)
+      condition
+    end
+
+    def parse_binary_comparison(p)
+      condition = parse_comparison(p)
+      if op = (p.id?('and'.freeze) || p.id?('or'.freeze))
+        condition.send(op, parse_binary_comparison(p))
+      end
+      condition
+    end
+
+    def parse_comparison(p)
+      a = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+      if op = p.consume?(:comparison)
+        b = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+        Condition.new(a, op, b)
+      else
+        Condition.new(a)
+      end
+    end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('if', If)
+  Template.register_tag('if'.freeze, If)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/ifchanged.rb

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 module Liquid
   class Ifchanged < Block
-
     def render(context)
       context.stack do
-
-        output = render_all(@nodelist, context)
+        output = super
 
         if output != context.registers[:ifchanged]
           context.registers[:ifchanged] = output
           output
         else
-          ''
+          ''.freeze
         end
       end
     end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('ifchanged', Ifchanged)
+  Template.register_tag('ifchanged'.freeze, Ifchanged)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/include.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Include allows templates to relate with other templates
   #
   # Simply include another template:
@@ -17,77 +16,97 @@ module Liquid
   class Include < Tag
     Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment}+)(\s+(?:with|for)\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?/o
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+      super
+
       if markup =~ Syntax
 
-        @template_name = $1
-        @variable_name = $3
-        @attributes    = {}
+        template_name = $1
+        variable_name = $3
+
+        @variable_name_expr = variable_name ? Expression.parse(variable_name) : nil
+        @template_name_expr = Expression.parse(template_name)
+        @attributes = {}
 
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          @attributes[key] = value
+          @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
         end
 
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new("Error in tag 'include' - Valid syntax: include '[template]' (with|for) [object|collection]")
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.include".freeze))
       end
-
-      super
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens)
+    def parse(_tokens)
     end
 
     def render(context)
-      partial = load_cached_partial(context)
-      variable = context[@variable_name || @template_name[1..-2]]
+      template_name = context.evaluate(@template_name_expr)
+      partial = load_cached_partial(template_name, context)
 
-      context.stack do
-        @attributes.each do |key, value|
-          context[key] = context[value]
-        end
+      context_variable_name = template_name.split('/'.freeze).last
 
-        if variable.is_a?(Array)
-          variable.collect do |var|
-            context[@template_name[1..-2]] = var
+      variable = if @variable_name_expr
+        context.evaluate(@variable_name_expr)
+      else
+        context.find_variable(template_name)
+      end
+
+      old_template_name = context.template_name
+      old_partial = context.partial
+      begin
+        context.template_name = template_name
+        context.partial = true
+        context.stack do
+          @attributes.each do |key, value|
+            context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
+          end
+
+          if variable.is_a?(Array)
+            variable.collect do |var|
+              context[context_variable_name] = var
+              partial.render(context)
+            end
+          else
+            context[context_variable_name] = variable
             partial.render(context)
           end
-        else
-          context[@template_name[1..-2]] = variable
-          partial.render(context)
         end
+      ensure
+        context.template_name = old_template_name
+        context.partial = old_partial
       end
     end
 
     private
-      def load_cached_partial(context)
-        cached_partials = context.registers[:cached_partials] || {}
-        template_name = context[@template_name]
 
-        if cached = cached_partials[template_name]
-          return cached
-        end
-        source = read_template_from_file_system(context)
-        partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source)
-        cached_partials[template_name] = partial
-        context.registers[:cached_partials] = cached_partials
-        partial
+    alias_method :parse_context, :options
+    private :parse_context
+
+    def load_cached_partial(template_name, context)
+      cached_partials = context.registers[:cached_partials] || {}
+
+      if cached = cached_partials[template_name]
+        return cached
       end
-
-      def read_template_from_file_system(context)
-        file_system = context.registers[:file_system] || Liquid::Template.file_system
-
-        # make read_template_file call backwards-compatible.
-        case file_system.method(:read_template_file).arity
-        when 1
-          file_system.read_template_file(context[@template_name])
-        when 2
-          file_system.read_template_file(context[@template_name], context)
-        else
-          raise ArgumentError, "file_system.read_template_file expects two parameters: (template_name, context)"
-        end
+      source = read_template_from_file_system(context)
+      begin
+        parse_context.partial = true
+        partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source, parse_context)
+      ensure
+        parse_context.partial = false
       end
+      cached_partials[template_name] = partial
+      context.registers[:cached_partials] = cached_partials
+      partial
+    end
+
+    def read_template_from_file_system(context)
+      file_system = context.registers[:file_system] || Liquid::Template.file_system
+
+      file_system.read_template_file(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr))
+    end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('include', Include)
+  Template.register_tag('include'.freeze, Include)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/increment.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # increment is used in a place where one needs to insert a counter
   #     into a template, and needs the counter to survive across
   #     multiple instantiations of the template.
   #     (To achieve the survival, the application must keep the context)
   #
   #     if the variable does not exist, it is created with value 0.
-
+  #
   #   Hello: {% increment variable %}
   #
   # gives you:
@@ -16,10 +15,9 @@ module Liquid
   #    Hello: 2
   #
   class Increment < Tag
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
-      @variable = markup.strip
-
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
+      @variable = markup.strip
     end
 
     def render(context)
@@ -27,9 +25,7 @@ module Liquid
       context.environments.first[@variable] = value + 1
       value.to_s
     end
-
-    private
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('increment', Increment)
+  Template.register_tag('increment'.freeze, Increment)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,41 @@
 module Liquid
   class Raw < Block
-    FullTokenPossiblyInvalid = /^(.*)#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}$/o
+    Syntax = /\A\s*\z/
+    FullTokenPossiblyInvalid = /\A(.*)#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}\z/om
+
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+      super
+
+      unless markup =~ Syntax
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_unexpected_args".freeze, tag: tag_name))
+      end
+    end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      @nodelist ||= []
-      @nodelist.clear
+      @body = ''
       while token = tokens.shift
         if token =~ FullTokenPossiblyInvalid
-          @nodelist << $1 if $1 != ""
-          if block_delimiter == $2
-            end_tag
-            return
-          end
+          @body << $1 if $1 != "".freeze
+          return if block_delimiter == $2
         end
-        @nodelist << token if not token.empty?
+        @body << token unless token.empty?
       end
+
+      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
+    end
+
+    def render(_context)
+      @body
+    end
+
+    def nodelist
+      [@body]
+    end
+
+    def blank?
+      @body.empty?
     end
   end
 
-  Template.register_tag('raw', Raw)
+  Template.register_tag('raw'.freeze, Raw)
 end

lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+module Liquid
+  class TableRow < Block
+    Syntax = /(\w+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)/o
+
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+      super
+      if markup =~ Syntax
+        @variable_name = $1
+        @collection_name = Expression.parse($2)
+        @attributes = {}
+        markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
+          @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
+        end
+      else
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.table_row".freeze))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def render(context)
+      collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name) or return ''.freeze
+
+      from = @attributes.key?('offset'.freeze) ? context.evaluate(@attributes['offset'.freeze]).to_i : 0
+      to = @attributes.key?('limit'.freeze) ? from + context.evaluate(@attributes['limit'.freeze]).to_i : nil
+
+      collection = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
+
+      length = collection.length
+
+      cols = context.evaluate(@attributes['cols'.freeze]).to_i
+
+      result = "<tr class=\"row1\">\n"
+      context.stack do
+        tablerowloop = Liquid::TablerowloopDrop.new(length, cols)
+        context['tablerowloop'.freeze] = tablerowloop
+
+        collection.each_with_index do |item, index|
+          context[@variable_name] = item
+
+          result << "<td class=\"col#{tablerowloop.col}\">" << super << '</td>'
+
+          if tablerowloop.col_last && !tablerowloop.last
+            result << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{tablerowloop.row + 1}\">"
+          end
+
+          tablerowloop.send(:increment!)
+        end
+      end
+      result << "</tr>\n"
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  Template.register_tag('tablerow'.freeze, TableRow)
+end

lib/liquid/tags/unless.rb

@@ -1,33 +1,30 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/if'
+require_relative 'if'
 
 module Liquid
-
   # Unless is a conditional just like 'if' but works on the inverse logic.
   #
-  #   {% unless x < 0 %} x is greater than zero {% end %}
+  #   {% unless x < 0 %} x is greater than zero {% endunless %}
   #
   class Unless < If
     def render(context)
       context.stack do
-
         # First condition is interpreted backwards ( if not )
         first_block = @blocks.first
         unless first_block.evaluate(context)
-          return render_all(first_block.attachment, context)
+          return first_block.attachment.render(context)
         end
 
         # After the first condition unless works just like if
         @blocks[1..-1].each do |block|
           if block.evaluate(context)
-            return render_all(block.attachment, context)
+            return block.attachment.render(context)
           end
         end
 
-        ''
+        ''.freeze
       end
     end
   end
 
-
-  Template.register_tag('unless', Unless)
+  Template.register_tag('unless'.freeze, Unless)
 end

lib/liquid/template.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Templates are central to liquid.
   # Interpretating templates is a two step process. First you compile the
   # source code you got. During compile time some extensive error checking is performed.
@@ -14,10 +13,56 @@ module Liquid
   #   template.render('user_name' => 'bob')
   #
   class Template
-    attr_accessor :root, :resource_limits
+    attr_accessor :root
+    attr_reader :resource_limits, :warnings
+
     @@file_system = BlankFileSystem.new
 
+    class TagRegistry
+      def initialize
+        @tags  = {}
+        @cache = {}
+      end
+
+      def [](tag_name)
+        return nil unless @tags.key?(tag_name)
+        return @cache[tag_name] if Liquid.cache_classes
+
+        lookup_class(@tags[tag_name]).tap { |o| @cache[tag_name] = o }
+      end
+
+      def []=(tag_name, klass)
+        @tags[tag_name]  = klass.name
+        @cache[tag_name] = klass
+      end
+
+      def delete(tag_name)
+        @tags.delete(tag_name)
+        @cache.delete(tag_name)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def lookup_class(name)
+        name.split("::").reject(&:empty?).reduce(Object) { |scope, const| scope.const_get(const) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :profiler
+
     class << self
+      # Sets how strict the parser should be.
+      # :lax acts like liquid 2.5 and silently ignores malformed tags in most cases.
+      # :warn is the default and will give deprecation warnings when invalid syntax is used.
+      # :strict will enforce correct syntax.
+      attr_writer :error_mode
+
+      # Sets how strict the taint checker should be.
+      # :lax is the default, and ignores the taint flag completely
+      # :warn adds a warning, but does not interrupt the rendering
+      # :error raises an error when tainted output is used
+      attr_writer :taint_mode
+
       def file_system
         @@file_system
       end
@@ -31,7 +76,15 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       def tags
-        @tags ||= {}
+        @tags ||= TagRegistry.new
+      end
+
+      def error_mode
+        @error_mode || :lax
+      end
+
+      def taint_mode
+        @taint_mode || :lax
       end
 
       # Pass a module with filter methods which should be available
@@ -40,23 +93,32 @@ module Liquid
         Strainer.global_filter(mod)
       end
 
+      def default_resource_limits
+        @default_resource_limits ||= {}
+      end
+
       # creates a new <tt>Template</tt> object from liquid source code
-      def parse(source)
+      # To enable profiling, pass in <tt>profile: true</tt> as an option.
+      # See Liquid::Profiler for more information
+      def parse(source, options = {})
         template = Template.new
-        template.parse(source)
-        template
+        template.parse(source, options)
       end
     end
 
-    # creates a new <tt>Template</tt> from an array of tokens. Use <tt>Template.parse</tt> instead
     def initialize
-      @resource_limits = {}
+      @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(self.class.default_resource_limits)
     end
 
     # Parse source code.
     # Returns self for easy chaining
-    def parse(source)
-      @root = Document.new(tokenize(source))
+    def parse(source, options = {})
+      @options = options
+      @profiling = options[:profile]
+      @line_numbers = options[:line_numbers] || @profiling
+      parse_context = options.is_a?(ParseContext) ? options : ParseContext.new(options)
+      @root = Document.parse(tokenize(source), parse_context)
+      @warnings = parse_context.warnings
       self
     end
 
@@ -81,6 +143,9 @@ module Liquid
     # if you use the same filters over and over again consider registering them globally
     # with <tt>Template.register_filter</tt>
     #
+    # if profiling was enabled in <tt>Template#parse</tt> then the resulting profiling information
+    # will be available via <tt>Template#profiler</tt>
+    #
     # Following options can be passed:
     #
     #  * <tt>filters</tt> : array with local filters
@@ -88,11 +153,17 @@ module Liquid
     #    filters and tags and might be useful to integrate liquid more with its host application
     #
     def render(*args)
-      return '' if @root.nil?
+      return ''.freeze if @root.nil?
 
       context = case args.first
       when Liquid::Context
-        args.shift
+        c = args.shift
+
+        if @rethrow_errors
+          c.exception_handler = ->(e) { raise }
+        end
+
+        c
       when Liquid::Drop
         drop = args.shift
         drop.context = Context.new([drop, assigns], instance_assigns, registers, @rethrow_errors, @resource_limits)
@@ -101,31 +172,29 @@ module Liquid
       when nil
         Context.new(assigns, instance_assigns, registers, @rethrow_errors, @resource_limits)
       else
-        raise ArgumentError, "Expect Hash or Liquid::Context as parameter"
+        raise ArgumentError, "Expected Hash or Liquid::Context as parameter"
       end
 
       case args.last
       when Hash
         options = args.pop
 
-        if options[:registers].is_a?(Hash)
-          self.registers.merge!(options[:registers])
-        end
+        registers.merge!(options[:registers]) if options[:registers].is_a?(Hash)
 
-        if options[:filters]
-          context.add_filters(options[:filters])
-        end
-
-      when Module
-        context.add_filters(args.pop)
-      when Array
+        apply_options_to_context(context, options)
+      when Module, Array
         context.add_filters(args.pop)
       end
 
+      # Retrying a render resets resource usage
+      context.resource_limits.reset
+
       begin
         # render the nodelist.
         # for performance reasons we get an array back here. join will make a string out of it.
-        result = @root.render(context)
+        result = with_profiling(context) do
+          @root.render(context)
+        end
         result.respond_to?(:join) ? result.join : result
       rescue Liquid::MemoryError => e
         context.handle_error(e)
@@ -135,22 +204,39 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def render!(*args)
-      @rethrow_errors = true; render(*args)
+      @rethrow_errors = true
+      render(*args)
     end
 
     private
 
-    # Uses the <tt>Liquid::TemplateParser</tt> regexp to tokenize the passed source
     def tokenize(source)
-      source = source.source if source.respond_to?(:source)
-      return [] if source.to_s.empty?
-      tokens = source.split(TemplateParser)
-
-      # removes the rogue empty element at the beginning of the array
-      tokens.shift if tokens[0] and tokens[0].empty?
-
-      tokens
+      Tokenizer.new(source, @line_numbers)
     end
 
+    def with_profiling(context)
+      if @profiling && !context.partial
+        raise "Profiler not loaded, require 'liquid/profiler' first" unless defined?(Liquid::Profiler)
+
+        @profiler = Profiler.new
+        @profiler.start
+
+        begin
+          yield
+        ensure
+          @profiler.stop
+        end
+      else
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+
+    def apply_options_to_context(context, options)
+      context.add_filters(options[:filters]) if options[:filters]
+      context.global_filter = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
+      context.exception_handler = options[:exception_handler] if options[:exception_handler]
+      context.strict_variables = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
+      context.strict_filters = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
+    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/tokenizer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module Liquid
+  class Tokenizer
+    attr_reader :line_number
+
+    def initialize(source, line_numbers = false)
+      @source = source
+      @line_number = 1 if line_numbers
+      @tokens = tokenize
+    end
+
+    def shift
+      token = @tokens.shift
+      @line_number += token.count("\n") if @line_number && token
+      token
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def tokenize
+      @source = @source.source if @source.respond_to?(:source)
+      return [] if @source.to_s.empty?
+
+      tokens = @source.split(TemplateParser)
+
+      # removes the rogue empty element at the beginning of the array
+      tokens.shift if tokens[0] && tokens[0].empty?
+
+      tokens
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/utils.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
 module Liquid
   module Utils
+    def self.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
+      if (from != 0 || !to.nil?) && collection.respond_to?(:load_slice)
+        collection.load_slice(from, to)
+      else
+        slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
+      end
+    end
+
     def self.slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
       segments = []
       index = 0
 
       # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
-      return [collection] if non_blank_string?(collection)
+      if collection.is_a?(String)
+        return collection.empty? ? [] : [collection]
+      end
+      return [] unless collection.respond_to?(:each)
 
       collection.each do |item|
-
         if to && to <= index
           break
         end
@@ -23,8 +33,47 @@ module Liquid
       segments
     end
 
-    def self.non_blank_string?(collection)
-      collection.is_a?(String) && collection != ''
+    def self.to_integer(num)
+      return num if num.is_a?(Integer)
+      num = num.to_s
+      begin
+        Integer(num)
+      rescue ::ArgumentError
+        raise Liquid::ArgumentError, "invalid integer"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.to_number(obj)
+      case obj
+      when Float
+        BigDecimal.new(obj.to_s)
+      when Numeric
+        obj
+      when String
+        (obj.strip =~ /\A\d+\.\d+\z/) ? BigDecimal.new(obj) : obj.to_i
+      else
+        0
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.to_date(obj)
+      return obj if obj.respond_to?(:strftime)
+
+      if obj.is_a?(String)
+        return nil if obj.empty?
+        obj = obj.downcase
+      end
+
+      case obj
+      when 'now'.freeze, 'today'.freeze
+        Time.now
+      when /\A\d+\z/, Integer
+        Time.at(obj.to_i)
+      when String
+        Time.parse(obj)
+      end
+    rescue ::ArgumentError
+      nil
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/variable.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Holds variables. Variables are only loaded "just in time"
   # and are not evaluated as part of the render stage
   #
@@ -11,46 +10,126 @@ module Liquid
   #   {{ user | link }}
   #
   class Variable
-    FilterParser = /(?:#{FilterSeparator}|(?:\s*(?:#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*)+)/o
-    attr_accessor :filters, :name
+    FilterParser = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
+    attr_accessor :filters, :name, :line_number
+    attr_reader :parse_context
+    alias_method :options, :parse_context
+    include ParserSwitching
 
-    def initialize(markup)
+    def initialize(markup, parse_context)
       @markup  = markup
       @name    = nil
+      @parse_context = parse_context
+      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
+
+      parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
+    end
+
+    def raw
+      @markup
+    end
+
+    def markup_context(markup)
+      "in \"{{#{markup}}}\""
+    end
+
+    def lax_parse(markup)
       @filters = []
-      if match = markup.match(/\s*(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/o)
-        @name = match[1]
-        if match[2].match(/#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/o)
-          filters = Regexp.last_match(1).scan(FilterParser)
-          filters.each do |f|
-            if matches = f.match(/\s*(\w+)/)
-              filtername = matches[1]
-              filterargs = f.scan(/(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o).flatten
-              @filters << [filtername, filterargs]
-            end
-          end
+      return unless markup =~ /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
+
+      name_markup = $1
+      filter_markup = $2
+      @name = Expression.parse(name_markup)
+      if filter_markup =~ /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
+        filters = $1.scan(FilterParser)
+        filters.each do |f|
+          next unless f =~ /\w+/
+          filtername = Regexp.last_match(0)
+          filterargs = f.scan(/(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o).flatten
+          @filters << parse_filter_expressions(filtername, filterargs)
         end
       end
     end
 
+    def strict_parse(markup)
+      @filters = []
+      p = Parser.new(markup)
+
+      @name = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+      while p.consume?(:pipe)
+        filtername = p.consume(:id)
+        filterargs = p.consume?(:colon) ? parse_filterargs(p) : []
+        @filters << parse_filter_expressions(filtername, filterargs)
+      end
+      p.consume(:end_of_string)
+    end
+
+    def parse_filterargs(p)
+      # first argument
+      filterargs = [p.argument]
+      # followed by comma separated others
+      filterargs << p.argument while p.consume?(:comma)
+      filterargs
+    end
+
     def render(context)
-      return '' if @name.nil?
-      @filters.inject(context[@name]) do |output, filter|
-        filterargs = []
-        keyword_args = {}
-        filter[1].to_a.each do |a|
-          if matches = a.match(/\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o)
-            keyword_args[matches[1]] = context[matches[2]]
-          else
-            filterargs << context[a]
-          end
+      obj = @filters.inject(context.evaluate(@name)) do |output, (filter_name, filter_args, filter_kwargs)|
+        filter_args = evaluate_filter_expressions(context, filter_args, filter_kwargs)
+        context.invoke(filter_name, output, *filter_args)
+      end
+
+      obj = context.apply_global_filter(obj)
+
+      taint_check(context, obj)
+
+      obj
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def parse_filter_expressions(filter_name, unparsed_args)
+      filter_args = []
+      keyword_args = {}
+      unparsed_args.each do |a|
+        if matches = a.match(/\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o)
+          keyword_args[matches[1]] = Expression.parse(matches[2])
+        else
+          filter_args << Expression.parse(a)
         end
-        filterargs << keyword_args unless keyword_args.empty?
-        begin
-          output = context.invoke(filter[0], output, *filterargs)
-        rescue FilterNotFound
-          raise FilterNotFound, "Error - filter '#{filter[0]}' in '#{@markup.strip}' could not be found."
+      end
+      result = [filter_name, filter_args]
+      result << keyword_args unless keyword_args.empty?
+      result
+    end
+
+    def evaluate_filter_expressions(context, filter_args, filter_kwargs)
+      parsed_args = filter_args.map{ |expr| context.evaluate(expr) }
+      if filter_kwargs
+        parsed_kwargs = {}
+        filter_kwargs.each do |key, expr|
+          parsed_kwargs[key] = context.evaluate(expr)
         end
+        parsed_args << parsed_kwargs
+      end
+      parsed_args
+    end
+
+    def taint_check(context, obj)
+      return unless obj.tainted?
+      return if Template.taint_mode == :lax
+
+      @markup =~ QuotedFragment
+      name = Regexp.last_match(0)
+
+      error = TaintedError.new("variable '#{name}' is tainted and was not escaped")
+      error.line_number = line_number
+      error.template_name = context.template_name
+
+      case Template.taint_mode
+      when :warn
+        context.warnings << error
+      when :error
+        raise error
       end
     end
   end

lib/liquid/variable_lookup.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+module Liquid
+  class VariableLookup
+    SQUARE_BRACKETED = /\A\[(.*)\]\z/m
+    COMMAND_METHODS = ['size'.freeze, 'first'.freeze, 'last'.freeze]
+
+    attr_reader :name, :lookups
+
+    def self.parse(markup)
+      new(markup)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(markup)
+      lookups = markup.scan(VariableParser)
+
+      name = lookups.shift
+      if name =~ SQUARE_BRACKETED
+        name = Expression.parse($1)
+      end
+      @name = name
+
+      @lookups = lookups
+      @command_flags = 0
+
+      @lookups.each_index do |i|
+        lookup = lookups[i]
+        if lookup =~ SQUARE_BRACKETED
+          lookups[i] = Expression.parse($1)
+        elsif COMMAND_METHODS.include?(lookup)
+          @command_flags |= 1 << i
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def evaluate(context)
+      name = context.evaluate(@name)
+      object = context.find_variable(name)
+
+      @lookups.each_index do |i|
+        key = context.evaluate(@lookups[i])
+
+        # If object is a hash- or array-like object we look for the
+        # presence of the key and if its available we return it
+        if object.respond_to?(:[]) &&
+            ((object.respond_to?(:key?) && object.key?(key)) ||
+             (object.respond_to?(:fetch) && key.is_a?(Integer)))
+
+          # if its a proc we will replace the entry with the proc
+          res = context.lookup_and_evaluate(object, key)
+          object = res.to_liquid
+
+          # Some special cases. If the part wasn't in square brackets and
+          # no key with the same name was found we interpret following calls
+          # as commands and call them on the current object
+        elsif @command_flags & (1 << i) != 0 && object.respond_to?(key)
+          object = object.send(key).to_liquid
+
+          # No key was present with the desired value and it wasn't one of the directly supported
+          # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil or
+          # raise an exception if `strict_variables` option is set to true
+        else
+          return nil unless context.strict_variables
+          raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
+        end
+
+        # If we are dealing with a drop here we have to
+        object.context = context if object.respond_to?(:context=)
+      end
+
+      object
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      self.class == other.class && state == other.state
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def state
+      [@name, @lookups, @command_flags]
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/version.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
 module Liquid
-  VERSION = "2.6.0"
+  VERSION = "4.0.0.rc1"
 end

liquid.gemspec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
 lib = File.expand_path('../lib/', __FILE__)
-$:.unshift lib unless $:.include?(lib)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift lib unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
 
 require "liquid/version"
 
@@ -9,17 +9,21 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.version     = Liquid::VERSION
   s.platform    = Gem::Platform::RUBY
   s.summary     = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
-  s.authors     = ["Tobias Luetke"]
+  s.authors     = ["Tobias Lütke"]
   s.email       = ["tobi@leetsoft.com"]
   s.homepage    = "http://www.liquidmarkup.org"
-  #s.description = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
+  s.license     = "MIT"
+  # s.description = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
 
   s.required_rubygems_version = ">= 1.3.7"
 
   s.test_files  = Dir.glob("{test}/**/*")
-  s.files       = Dir.glob("{lib}/**/*") + %w(MIT-LICENSE README.md)
+  s.files       = Dir.glob("{lib}/**/*") + %w(LICENSE README.md)
 
-  s.extra_rdoc_files  = ["History.md", "README.md"]
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = ["History.md", "README.md"]
 
   s.require_path = "lib"
+
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'minitest'
 end

performance/benchmark.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'benchmark'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/theme_runner'
+require 'benchmark/ips'
+require_relative 'theme_runner'
 
+Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
 
-Benchmark.bmbm do |x|
-  x.report("parse:")   { 100.times { profiler.compile } }
-  x.report("parse & run:")   { 100.times { profiler.run } }
-end
+Benchmark.ips do |x|
+  x.time = 60
+  x.warmup = 5
 
+  puts
+  puts "Running benchmark for #{x.time} seconds (with #{x.warmup} seconds warmup)."
+  puts
+
+  x.report("parse:") { profiler.compile }
+  x.report("parse & run:") { profiler.run }
+end

performance/profile.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'ruby-prof' rescue fail("install ruby-prof extension/gem")
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/theme_runner'
+require 'stackprof'
+require_relative 'theme_runner'
 
+Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
+profiler.run
 
-puts 'Running profiler...'
+[:cpu, :object].each do |profile_type|
+  puts "Profiling in #{profile_type} mode..."
+  results = StackProf.run(mode: profile_type) do
+    200.times do
+      profiler.run
+    end
+  end
 
-results  = profiler.run
+  if profile_type == :cpu && graph_filename = ENV['GRAPH_FILENAME']
+    File.open(graph_filename, 'w') do |f|
+      StackProf::Report.new(results).print_graphviz(nil, f)
+    end
+  end
 
-puts 'Success'
-puts
-
-[RubyProf::FlatPrinter, RubyProf::GraphPrinter, RubyProf::GraphHtmlPrinter, RubyProf::CallTreePrinter].each do |klass|
-  filename = (ENV['TMP'] || '/tmp') + (klass.name.include?('Html') ? "/liquid.#{klass.name.downcase}.html" : "/callgrind.liquid.#{klass.name.downcase}.txt")
-  filename.gsub!(/:+/, '_')
-  File.open(filename, "w+") { |fp| klass.new(results).print(fp, :print_file => true) }
-  $stderr.puts "wrote #{klass.name} output to #{filename}"
+  StackProf::Report.new(results).print_text(false, 20)
+  File.write(ENV['FILENAME'] + "." + profile_type.to_s, Marshal.dump(results)) if ENV['FILENAME']
 end

performance/shopify/comment_form.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
   Syntax = /(#{Liquid::VariableSignature}+)/
 
-  def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
+  def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+    super
+
     if markup =~ Syntax
       @variable_name = $1
       @attributes = {}
     else
       raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in 'comment_form' - Valid syntax: comment_form [article]")
     end
-
-    super
   end
 
   def render(context)
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
   end
 
   def wrap_in_form(article, input)
-    %Q{<form id="article-#{article.id}-comment-form" class="comment-form" method="post" action="">\n#{input}\n</form>}
+    %(<form id="article-#{article.id}-comment-form" class="comment-form" method="post" action="">\n#{input}\n</form>)
   end
 end

performance/shopify/database.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require 'yaml'
-module Database
 
+module Database
   # Load the standard vision toolkit database and re-arrage it to be simply exportable
   # to liquid as assigns. All this is based on Shopify
   def self.tables
     @tables ||= begin
-      db = YAML.load_file(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/vision.database.yml')
+      db = YAML.load_file("#{__dir__}/vision.database.yml")
 
       # From vision source
       db['products'].each do |product|
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module Database
   end
 end
 
-if __FILE__ == $0
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
   p Database.tables['collections']['frontpage'].keys
-  #p Database.tables['blog']['articles']
+  # p Database.tables['blog']['articles']
 end

performance/shopify/json_filter.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+require 'json'
+
 module JsonFilter
-
   def json(object)
-    object.reject {|k,v| k == "collections" }.to_json
+    JSON.dump(object.reject { |k, v| k == "collections" })
   end
-
 end

performance/shopify/liquid.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-$:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../lib'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../lib/liquid'
+$:.unshift __dir__ + '/../../lib'
+require_relative '../../lib/liquid'
 
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/comment_form'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paginate'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/json_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/money_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shop_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/tag_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/weight_filter'
+require_relative 'comment_form'
+require_relative 'paginate'
+require_relative 'json_filter'
+require_relative 'money_filter'
+require_relative 'shop_filter'
+require_relative 'tag_filter'
+require_relative 'weight_filter'
 
 Liquid::Template.register_tag 'paginate', Paginate
 Liquid::Template.register_tag 'form', CommentForm

performance/shopify/money_filter.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 module MoneyFilter
-
   def money_with_currency(money)
     return '' if money.nil?
-    sprintf("$ %.2f USD", money/100.0)
+    sprintf("$ %.2f USD", money / 100.0)
   end
 
   def money(money)
     return '' if money.nil?
-    sprintf("$ %.2f", money/100.0)
+    sprintf("$ %.2f", money / 100.0)
   end
 
   private

performance/shopify/paginate.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class Paginate < Liquid::Block
   Syntax     = /(#{Liquid::QuotedFragment})\s*(by\s*(\d+))?/
 
-  def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
-    @nodelist = []
+  def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+    super
 
     if markup =~ Syntax
       @collection_name = $1
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
     else
       raise SyntaxError.new("Syntax Error in tag 'paginate' - Valid syntax: paginate [collection] by number")
     end
-
-    super
   end
 
   def render(context)
@@ -44,23 +42,22 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
       page_count = (collection_size.to_f / @page_size.to_f).to_f.ceil + 1
 
       pagination['items']      = collection_size
-      pagination['pages']      = page_count -1
-      pagination['previous']   = link('&laquo; Previous', current_page-1 )  unless 1 >= current_page
-      pagination['next']       = link('Next &raquo;', current_page+1 )      unless page_count <= current_page+1
+      pagination['pages']      = page_count - 1
+      pagination['previous']   = link('&laquo; Previous', current_page - 1)  unless 1 >= current_page
+      pagination['next']       = link('Next &raquo;', current_page + 1)      unless page_count <= current_page + 1
       pagination['parts']      = []
 
       hellip_break = false
 
       if page_count > 2
-        1.upto(page_count-1) do |page|
-
+        1.upto(page_count - 1) do |page|
           if current_page == page
             pagination['parts'] << no_link(page)
           elsif page == 1
             pagination['parts'] << link(page, page)
-          elsif page == page_count -1
+          elsif page == page_count - 1
             pagination['parts'] << link(page, page)
-          elsif page <= current_page - @attributes['window_size'] or page >= current_page + @attributes['window_size']
+          elsif page <= current_page - @attributes['window_size'] || page >= current_page + @attributes['window_size']
             next if hellip_break
             pagination['parts'] << no_link('&hellip;')
             hellip_break = true
@@ -73,18 +70,18 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
         end
       end
 
-      render_all(@nodelist, context)
+      super
     end
   end
 
   private
 
   def no_link(title)
-    { 'title' => title, 'is_link' => false}
+    { 'title' => title, 'is_link' => false }
   end
 
   def link(title, page)
-    { 'title' => title, 'url' => current_url + "?page=#{page}", 'is_link' => true}
+    { 'title' => title, 'url' => current_url + "?page=#{page}", 'is_link' => true }
   end
 
   def current_url

performance/shopify/shop_filter.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module ShopFilter
-
   def asset_url(input)
     "/files/1/[shop_id]/[shop_id]/assets/#{input}"
   end
@@ -16,16 +15,16 @@ module ShopFilter
     %(<script src="#{url}" type="text/javascript"></script>)
   end
 
-  def stylesheet_tag(url, media="all")
+  def stylesheet_tag(url, media = "all")
     %(<link href="#{url}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"  media="#{media}"  />)
   end
 
-  def link_to(link, url, title="")
-    %|<a href="#{url}" title="#{title}">#{link}</a>|
+  def link_to(link, url, title = "")
+    %(<a href="#{url}" title="#{title}">#{link}</a>)
   end
 
-  def img_tag(url, alt="")
-    %|<img src="#{url}" alt="#{alt}" />|
+  def img_tag(url, alt = "")
+    %(<img src="#{url}" alt="#{alt}" />)
   end
 
   def link_to_vendor(vendor)
@@ -45,16 +44,15 @@ module ShopFilter
   end
 
   def url_for_vendor(vendor_title)
-    "/collections/#{vendor_title.to_handle}"
+    "/collections/#{to_handle(vendor_title)}"
   end
 
   def url_for_type(type_title)
-    "/collections/#{type_title.to_handle}"
+    "/collections/#{to_handle(type_title)}"
   end
 
   def product_img_url(url, style = 'small')
-
-    unless url =~ /^products\/([\w\-\_]+)\.(\w{2,4})/
+    unless url =~ /\Aproducts\/([\w\-\_]+)\.(\w{2,4})/
       raise ArgumentError, 'filter "size" can only be called on product images'
     end
 
@@ -69,7 +67,6 @@ module ShopFilter
   end
 
   def default_pagination(paginate)
-
     html = []
     html << %(<span class="prev">#{link_to(paginate['previous']['title'], paginate['previous']['url'])}</span>) if paginate['previous']
 
@@ -95,4 +92,15 @@ module ShopFilter
     input == 1 ? singular : plural
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def to_handle(str)
+    result = str.dup
+    result.downcase!
+    result.delete!("'\"()[]")
+    result.gsub!(/\W+/, '-')
+    result.gsub!(/-+\z/, '') if result[-1] == '-'
+    result.gsub!(/\A-+/, '') if result[0] == '-'
+    result
+  end
 end

performance/shopify/tag_filter.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 module TagFilter
-
   def link_to_tag(label, tag)
     "<a title=\"Show tag #{tag}\" href=\"/collections/#{@context['handle']}/#{tag}\">#{label}</a>"
   end
 
-  def highlight_active_tag(tag, css_class='active')
+  def highlight_active_tag(tag, css_class = 'active')
     if @context['current_tags'].include?(tag)
       "<span class=\"#{css_class}\">#{tag}</span>"
     else
@@ -21,5 +20,4 @@ module TagFilter
     tags = (@context['current_tags'] - [tag]).uniq
     "<a title=\"Show tag #{tag}\" href=\"/collections/#{@context['handle']}/#{tags.join("+")}\">#{label}</a>"
   end
-
 end

performance/shopify/weight_filter.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module WeightFilter
-
   def weight(grams)
     sprintf("%.2f", grams / 1000)
   end
@@ -7,5 +6,4 @@ module WeightFilter
   def weight_with_unit(grams)
     "#{weight(grams)} kg"
   end
-
 end

performance/tests/dropify/index.liquid

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   {% else %}
     <div class="article-body textile">
     In <em>Admin &gt; Blogs &amp; Pages</em>, create a page with the handle <strong><code>frontpage</code></strong> and it will show up here.<br />
-    {{ "Learn more about handles" | link_to "http://wiki.shopify.com/Handle" }}
+    {{ "Learn more about handles" | link_to: "http://wiki.shopify.com/Handle" }}
     </div>
   {% endif %}
 

performance/tests/ripen/index.liquid

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
       {{ article.content }}
     {% else %}
       In <em>Admin &gt; Blogs &amp; Pages</em>, create a page with the handle <strong><code>frontpage</code></strong> and it will show up here.<br />
-      {{ "Learn more about handles" | link_to "http://wiki.shopify.com/Handle" }}
+      {{ "Learn more about handles" | link_to: "http://wiki.shopify.com/Handle" }}
     {% endif %}
   </div>
 </div>

performance/tests/vogue/index.liquid

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
       {{ article.content }}
     {% else %}
       In <em>Admin &gt; Blogs &amp; Pages</em>, create a page with the handle <strong><code>frontpage</code></strong> and it will show up here.<br />
-      {{ "Learn more about handles" | link_to "http://wiki.shopify.com/Handle" }}
+      {{ "Learn more about handles" | link_to: "http://wiki.shopify.com/Handle" }}
     {% endif %}
   </div>
 

performance/theme_runner.rb

@@ -6,22 +6,17 @@
 # Shopify which is likely the biggest user of liquid in the world which something to the tune of several
 # million Template#render calls a day.
 
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'active_support'
-require 'yaml'
-require 'digest/md5'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shopify/liquid'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shopify/database.rb'
+require_relative 'shopify/liquid'
+require_relative 'shopify/database'
 
 class ThemeRunner
   class FileSystem
-
     def initialize(path)
       @path = path
     end
 
     # Called by Liquid to retrieve a template file
-    def read_template_file(template_path, context)
+    def read_template_file(template_path)
       File.read(@path + '/' + template_path + '.liquid')
     end
   end
@@ -29,7 +24,7 @@ class ThemeRunner
   # Load all templates into memory, do this now so that
   # we don't profile IO.
   def initialize
-    @tests = Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/tests/**/*.liquid'].collect do |test|
+    @tests = Dir[__dir__ + '/tests/**/*.liquid'].collect do |test|
       next if File.basename(test) == 'theme.liquid'
 
       theme_path = File.dirname(test) + '/theme.liquid'
@@ -42,7 +37,6 @@ class ThemeRunner
     # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
 
     @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
-
       tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
       tmpl.parse(liquid)
       tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
@@ -50,71 +44,30 @@ class ThemeRunner
     end
   end
 
-   def run
+  def run
     # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
     assigns = Database.tables.dup
 
     @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
-
       # Compute page_tempalte outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
       page_template = File.basename(template_name, File.extname(template_name))
       compile_and_render(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
-
     end
   end
 
-
-  def run_profile
-    RubyProf.measure_mode = RubyProf::WALL_TIME
-
-    # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
-    assigns = Database.tables.dup
-
-    @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
-
-      # Compute page_tempalte outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
-      html = nil
-      page_template = File.basename(template_name, File.extname(template_name))
-
-      unless @started
-        RubyProf.start
-        RubyProf.pause
-        @started = true
-      end
-
-      html = nil
-
-      RubyProf.resume
-      html = compile_and_render(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
-      RubyProf.pause
-
-
-      # return the result and the MD5 of the content, this can be used to detect regressions between liquid version
-      $stdout.puts "* rendered template %s, content: %s" % [template_name, Digest::MD5.hexdigest(html)]
-
-      # Uncomment to dump html files to /tmp so that you can inspect for errors
-      # File.open("/tmp/#{File.basename(template_name)}.html", "w+") { |fp| fp <<html}
-    end
-
-    RubyProf.stop
-  end
-
   def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
     tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
     tmpl.assigns['page_title'] = 'Page title'
     tmpl.assigns['template'] = page_template
     tmpl.registers[:file_system] = ThemeRunner::FileSystem.new(File.dirname(template_file))
 
-    content_for_layout = tmpl.parse(template).render(assigns)
+    content_for_layout = tmpl.parse(template).render!(assigns)
 
     if layout
       assigns['content_for_layout'] = content_for_layout
-      tmpl.parse(layout).render(assigns)
+      tmpl.parse(layout).render!(assigns)
     else
       content_for_layout
     end
   end
 end
-
-
-

test/fixtures/en_locale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+  simple: "less is more"
+  whatever: "something %{something}"
+  errors:
+    i18n:
+      undefined_interpolation: "undefined key %{key}"
+      unknown_translation: "translation '%{name}' wasn't found"
+    syntax:
+      oops: "something wasn't right"

test/integration/assign_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class AssignTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_assign_with_hyphen_in_variable_name
+    template_source = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    {% assign this-thing = 'Print this-thing' %}
+    {{ this-thing }}
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    template = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered = template.render!
+    assert_equal "Print this-thing", rendered.strip
+  end
+
+  def test_assigned_variable
+    assert_template_result('.foo.',
+      '{% assign foo = values %}.{{ foo[0] }}.',
+      'values' => %w(foo bar baz))
+
+    assert_template_result('.bar.',
+      '{% assign foo = values %}.{{ foo[1] }}.',
+      'values' => %w(foo bar baz))
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_with_filter
+    assert_template_result('.bar.',
+      '{% assign foo = values | split: "," %}.{{ foo[1] }}.',
+      'values' => "foo,bar,baz")
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_syntax_error
+    assert_match_syntax_error(/assign/,
+      '{% assign foo not values %}.',
+      'values' => "foo,bar,baz")
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_uses_error_mode
+    with_error_mode(:strict) do
+      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+        Template.parse("{% assign foo = ('X' | downcase) %}")
+      end
+    end
+    with_error_mode(:lax) do
+      assert Template.parse("{% assign foo = ('X' | downcase) %}")
+    end
+  end
+end # AssignTest

test/integration/blank_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class FoobarTag < Liquid::Tag
+  def render(*args)
+    " "
+  end
+
+  Liquid::Template.register_tag('foobar', FoobarTag)
+end
+
+class BlankTestFileSystem
+  def read_template_file(template_path)
+    template_path
+  end
+end
+
+class BlankTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+  N = 10
+
+  def wrap_in_for(body)
+    "{% for i in (1..#{N}) %}#{body}{% endfor %}"
+  end
+
+  def wrap_in_if(body)
+    "{% if true %}#{body}{% endif %}"
+  end
+
+  def wrap(body)
+    wrap_in_for(body) + wrap_in_if(body)
+  end
+
+  def test_new_tags_are_not_blank_by_default
+    assert_template_result(" " * N, wrap_in_for("{% foobar %}"))
+  end
+
+  def test_loops_are_blank
+    assert_template_result("", wrap_in_for(" "))
+  end
+
+  def test_if_else_are_blank
+    assert_template_result("", "{% if true %} {% elsif false %} {% else %} {% endif %}")
+  end
+
+  def test_unless_is_blank
+    assert_template_result("", wrap("{% unless true %} {% endunless %}"))
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_as_blank_only_during_parsing
+    assert_template_result(" " * (N + 1), wrap(" {% if false %} this never happens, but still, this block is not blank {% endif %}"))
+  end
+
+  def test_comments_are_blank
+    assert_template_result("", wrap(" {% comment %} whatever {% endcomment %} "))
+  end
+
+  def test_captures_are_blank
+    assert_template_result("", wrap(" {% capture foo %} whatever {% endcapture %} "))
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_blocks_are_blank_but_only_if_all_children_are
+    assert_template_result("", wrap(wrap(" ")))
+    assert_template_result("\n       but this is not " * (N + 1),
+      wrap('{% if true %} {% comment %} this is blank {% endcomment %} {% endif %}
+      {% if true %} but this is not {% endif %}'))
+  end
+
+  def test_assigns_are_blank
+    assert_template_result("", wrap(' {% assign foo = "bar" %} '))
+  end
+
+  def test_whitespace_is_blank
+    assert_template_result("", wrap(" "))
+    assert_template_result("", wrap("\t"))
+  end
+
+  def test_whitespace_is_not_blank_if_other_stuff_is_present
+    body = "     x "
+    assert_template_result(body * (N + 1), wrap(body))
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_is_not_blank
+    assert_template_result(" 0" * 2 * (N + 1), wrap("{% assign foo = 0 %} {% increment foo %} {% decrement foo %}"))
+  end
+
+  def test_cycle_is_not_blank
+    assert_template_result("  " * ((N + 1) / 2) + " ", wrap("{% cycle ' ', ' ' %}"))
+  end
+
+  def test_raw_is_not_blank
+    assert_template_result("  " * (N + 1), wrap(" {% raw %} {% endraw %}"))
+  end
+
+  def test_include_is_blank
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = BlankTestFileSystem.new
+    assert_template_result "foobar" * (N + 1), wrap("{% include 'foobar' %}")
+    assert_template_result " foobar " * (N + 1), wrap("{% include ' foobar ' %}")
+    assert_template_result "   " * (N + 1), wrap(" {% include ' ' %} ")
+  end
+
+  def test_case_is_blank
+    assert_template_result("", wrap(" {% assign foo = 'bar' %} {% case foo %} {% when 'bar' %} {% when 'whatever' %} {% else %} {% endcase %} "))
+    assert_template_result("", wrap(" {% assign foo = 'else' %} {% case foo %} {% when 'bar' %} {% when 'whatever' %} {% else %} {% endcase %} "))
+    assert_template_result("   x  " * (N + 1), wrap(" {% assign foo = 'else' %} {% case foo %} {% when 'bar' %} {% when 'whatever' %} {% else %} x {% endcase %} "))
+  end
+end

test/integration/capture_test.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
-class CaptureTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+class CaptureTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
   def test_captures_block_content_in_variable
     assert_template_result("test string", "{% capture 'var' %}test string{% endcapture %}{{var}}", {})
   end
 
+  def test_capture_with_hyphen_in_variable_name
+    template_source = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    {% capture this-thing %}Print this-thing{% endcapture %}
+    {{ this-thing }}
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    template = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered = template.render!
+    assert_equal "Print this-thing", rendered.strip
+  end
+
   def test_capture_to_variable_from_outer_scope_if_existing
     template_source = <<-END_TEMPLATE
     {% assign var = '' %}
@@ -19,7 +29,7 @@ class CaptureTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     {{var}}
     END_TEMPLATE
     template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render
+    rendered = template.render!
     assert_equal "test-string", rendered.gsub(/\s/, '')
   end
 
@@ -34,7 +44,7 @@ class CaptureTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     {{ first }}-{{ second }}
     END_TEMPLATE
     template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render
+    rendered = template.render!
     assert_equal "3-3", rendered.gsub(/\s/, '')
   end
 end # CaptureTest

test/integration/context_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ContextTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_override_global_filter
+    global = Module.new do
+      def notice(output)
+        "Global #{output}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    local = Module.new do
+      def notice(output)
+        "Local #{output}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_global_filter(global) do
+      assert_equal 'Global test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!
+      assert_equal 'Local test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!({}, filters: [local])
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_key_will_not_add_an_error_for_missing_keys
+    with_error_mode :strict do
+      context = Context.new
+      context.key?('unknown')
+      assert_empty context.errors
+    end
+  end
+end

test/integration/document_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class DocumentTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_unexpected_outer_tag
+    exc = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Template.parse("{% else %}")
+    end
+    assert_equal exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: Unexpected outer 'else' tag"
+  end
+
+  def test_unknown_tag
+    exc = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Template.parse("{% foo %}")
+    end
+    assert_equal exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: Unknown tag 'foo'"
+  end
+end

test/integration/drop_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ContextDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  def scopes
+    @context.scopes.size
+  end
+
+  def scopes_as_array
+    (1..@context.scopes.size).to_a
+  end
+
+  def loop_pos
+    @context['forloop.index']
+  end
+
+  def liquid_method_missing(method)
+    @context[method]
+  end
+end
+
+class ProductDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  class TextDrop < Liquid::Drop
+    def array
+      ['text1', 'text2']
+    end
+
+    def text
+      'text1'
+    end
+  end
+
+  class CatchallDrop < Liquid::Drop
+    def liquid_method_missing(method)
+      'catchall_method: ' << method.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  def texts
+    TextDrop.new
+  end
+
+  def catchall
+    CatchallDrop.new
+  end
+
+  def context
+    ContextDrop.new
+  end
+
+  def user_input
+    "foo".taint
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def callmenot
+    "protected"
+  end
+end
+
+class EnumerableDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  def liquid_method_missing(method)
+    method
+  end
+
+  def size
+    3
+  end
+
+  def first
+    1
+  end
+
+  def count
+    3
+  end
+
+  def min
+    1
+  end
+
+  def max
+    3
+  end
+
+  def each
+    yield 1
+    yield 2
+    yield 3
+  end
+end
+
+class RealEnumerableDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  include Enumerable
+
+  def liquid_method_missing(method)
+    method
+  end
+
+  def each
+    yield 1
+    yield 2
+    yield 3
+  end
+end
+
+class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_product_drop
+    tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('  ')
+    assert_equal '  ', tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_rendering_raises_on_tainted_attr
+    with_taint_mode(:error) do
+      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input }}')
+      assert_raises TaintedError do
+        tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_rendering_warns_on_tainted_attr
+    with_taint_mode(:warn) do
+      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input }}')
+      context = Context.new('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+      tpl.render!(context)
+      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], context.warnings.map(&:class)
+      assert_equal "variable 'product.user_input' is tainted and was not escaped", context.warnings.first.to_s(false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_rendering_doesnt_raise_on_escaped_tainted_attr
+    with_taint_mode(:error) do
+      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input | escape }}')
+      tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_drop_does_only_respond_to_whitelisted_methods
+    assert_equal "", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.inspect }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal "", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.pretty_inspect }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal "", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.whatever }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal "", Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product | map: "inspect" }}').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal "", Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product | map: "pretty_inspect" }}').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal "", Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product | map: "whatever" }}').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_drops_respond_to_to_liquid
+    assert_equal "text1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.to_liquid.texts.text }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal "text1", Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product | map: "to_liquid" | map: "texts" | map: "text" }}').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_text_drop
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.texts.text }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal ' text1 ', output
+  end
+
+  def test_catchall_unknown_method
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.catchall.unknown }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal ' catchall_method: unknown ', output
+  end
+
+  def test_catchall_integer_argument_drop
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.catchall[8] }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal ' catchall_method: 8 ', output
+  end
+
+  def test_text_array_drop
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse('{% for text in product.texts.array %} {{text}} {% endfor %}').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal ' text1  text2 ', output
+  end
+
+  def test_context_drop
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ context.bar }} ').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'bar' => "carrot")
+    assert_equal ' carrot ', output
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_context_drop
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.context.foo }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new, 'foo' => "monkey")
+    assert_equal ' monkey ', output
+  end
+
+  def test_protected
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.callmenot }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal '  ', output
+  end
+
+  def test_object_methods_not_allowed
+    [:dup, :clone, :singleton_class, :eval, :class_eval, :inspect].each do |method|
+      output = Liquid::Template.parse(" {{ product.#{method} }} ").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+      assert_equal '  ', output
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_scope
+    assert_equal '1', Liquid::Template.parse('{{ context.scopes }}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new)
+    assert_equal '2', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for i in dummy%}{{ context.scopes }}{%endfor%}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'dummy' => [1])
+    assert_equal '3', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for i in dummy%}{%for i in dummy%}{{ context.scopes }}{%endfor%}{%endfor%}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'dummy' => [1])
+  end
+
+  def test_scope_though_proc
+    assert_equal '1', Liquid::Template.parse('{{ s }}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => proc{ |c| c['context.scopes'] })
+    assert_equal '2', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for i in dummy%}{{ s }}{%endfor%}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => proc{ |c| c['context.scopes'] }, 'dummy' => [1])
+    assert_equal '3', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for i in dummy%}{%for i in dummy%}{{ s }}{%endfor%}{%endfor%}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => proc{ |c| c['context.scopes'] }, 'dummy' => [1])
+  end
+
+  def test_scope_with_assigns
+    assert_equal 'variable', Liquid::Template.parse('{% assign a = "variable"%}{{a}}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new)
+    assert_equal 'variable', Liquid::Template.parse('{% assign a = "variable"%}{%for i in dummy%}{{a}}{%endfor%}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'dummy' => [1])
+    assert_equal 'test', Liquid::Template.parse('{% assign header_gif = "test"%}{{header_gif}}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new)
+    assert_equal 'test', Liquid::Template.parse("{% assign header_gif = 'test'%}{{header_gif}}").render!('context' => ContextDrop.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_scope_from_tags
+    assert_equal '1', Liquid::Template.parse('{% for i in context.scopes_as_array %}{{i}}{% endfor %}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'dummy' => [1])
+    assert_equal '12', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for a in dummy%}{% for i in context.scopes_as_array %}{{i}}{% endfor %}{% endfor %}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'dummy' => [1])
+    assert_equal '123', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for a in dummy%}{%for a in dummy%}{% for i in context.scopes_as_array %}{{i}}{% endfor %}{% endfor %}{% endfor %}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'dummy' => [1])
+  end
+
+  def test_access_context_from_drop
+    assert_equal '123', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for a in dummy%}{{ context.loop_pos }}{% endfor %}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 'dummy' => [1, 2, 3])
+  end
+
+  def test_enumerable_drop
+    assert_equal '123', Liquid::Template.parse('{% for c in collection %}{{c}}{% endfor %}').render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_enumerable_drop_size
+    assert_equal '3', Liquid::Template.parse('{{collection.size}}').render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_enumerable_drop_will_invoke_liquid_method_missing_for_clashing_method_names
+    ["select", "each", "map", "cycle"].each do |method|
+      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_some_enumerable_methods_still_get_invoked
+    [ :count, :max ].each do |method|
+      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "yes", Liquid::Template.parse("{% if collection contains 3 %}yes{% endif %}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+
+    [ :min, :first ].each do |method|
+      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_empty_string_value_access
+    assert_equal '', Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product[value] }}').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new, 'value' => '')
+  end
+
+  def test_nil_value_access
+    assert_equal '', Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product[value] }}').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new, 'value' => nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_default_to_s_on_drops
+    assert_equal 'ProductDrop', Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+    assert_equal 'EnumerableDrop', Liquid::Template.parse('{{ collection }}').render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+  end
+end # DropsTest

test/integration/error_handling_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_templates_parsed_with_line_numbers_renders_them_in_errors
+    template = <<-LIQUID
+      Hello,
+
+      {{ errors.standard_error }} will raise a standard error.
+
+      Bla bla test.
+
+      {{ errors.syntax_error }} will raise a syntax error.
+
+      This is an argument error: {{ errors.argument_error }}
+
+      Bla.
+    LIQUID
+
+    expected = <<-TEXT
+      Hello,
+
+      Liquid error (line 3): standard error will raise a standard error.
+
+      Bla bla test.
+
+      Liquid syntax error (line 7): syntax error will raise a syntax error.
+
+      This is an argument error: Liquid error (line 9): argument error
+
+      Bla.
+    TEXT
+
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(template, line_numbers: true).render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+    assert_equal expected, output
+  end
+
+  def test_standard_error
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ errors.standard_error }} ')
+    assert_equal ' Liquid error: standard error ', template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+
+    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
+    assert_equal StandardError, template.errors.first.class
+  end
+
+  def test_syntax
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ errors.syntax_error }} ')
+    assert_equal ' Liquid syntax error: syntax error ', template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+
+    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
+    assert_equal SyntaxError, template.errors.first.class
+  end
+
+  def test_argument
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ errors.argument_error }} ')
+    assert_equal ' Liquid error: argument error ', template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+
+    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
+    assert_equal ArgumentError, template.errors.first.class
+  end
+
+  def test_missing_endtag_parse_time_error
+    assert_raises(Liquid::SyntaxError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse(' {% for a in b %} ... ')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_unrecognized_operator
+    with_error_mode(:strict) do
+      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+        Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_lax_unrecognized_operator
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', error_mode: :lax)
+    assert_equal ' Liquid error: Unknown operator =! ', template.render
+    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
+    assert_equal Liquid::ArgumentError, template.errors.first.class
+  end
+
+  def test_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_parser_errors
+    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse(%q(
+          foobar
+
+          {% "cat" | foobar %}
+
+          bla
+        ),
+        line_numbers: true
+      )
+    end
+
+    assert_match /Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message
+  end
+
+  def test_parsing_warn_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_lexer_errors
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('
+        foobar
+
+        {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %}
+
+        bla
+            ',
+      error_mode: :warn,
+      line_numbers: true
+                                     )
+
+    assert_equal ['Liquid syntax error (line 4): Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"'],
+      template.warnings.map(&:message)
+  end
+
+  def test_parsing_strict_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_lexer_errors
+    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse('
+          foobar
+
+          {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %}
+
+          bla
+                ',
+        error_mode: :strict,
+        line_numbers: true
+                            )
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 4): Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"', err.message
+  end
+
+  def test_syntax_errors_in_nested_blocks_have_correct_line_number
+    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse('
+          foobar
+
+          {% if 1 != 2 %}
+            {% foo %}
+          {% endif %}
+
+          bla
+                ',
+        line_numbers: true
+                            )
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "Liquid syntax error (line 5): Unknown tag 'foo'", err.message
+  end
+
+  def test_strict_error_messages
+    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', error_mode: :strict)
+    end
+    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error: Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"', err.message
+
+    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse('{{%%%}}', error_mode: :strict)
+    end
+    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error: Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', err.message
+  end
+
+  def test_warnings
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% if ~~~ %}{{%%%}}{% else %}{{ hello. }}{% endif %}', error_mode: :warn)
+    assert_equal 3, template.warnings.size
+    assert_equal 'Unexpected character ~ in "~~~"', template.warnings[0].to_s(false)
+    assert_equal 'Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', template.warnings[1].to_s(false)
+    assert_equal 'Expected id but found end_of_string in "{{ hello. }}"', template.warnings[2].to_s(false)
+    assert_equal '', template.render
+  end
+
+  def test_warning_line_numbers
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% if ~~~ %}\n{{%%%}}{% else %}\n{{ hello. }}{% endif %}", error_mode: :warn, line_numbers: true)
+    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 1): Unexpected character ~ in "~~~"', template.warnings[0].message
+    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 2): Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', template.warnings[1].message
+    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 3): Expected id but found end_of_string in "{{ hello. }}"', template.warnings[2].message
+    assert_equal 3, template.warnings.size
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 3], template.warnings.map(&:line_number)
+  end
+
+  # Liquid should not catch Exceptions that are not subclasses of StandardError, like Interrupt and NoMemoryError
+  def test_exceptions_propagate
+    assert_raises Exception do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ errors.exception }}')
+      template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_exception_handler_with_string_result
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is an argument error: {{ errors.argument_error }}')
+    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new }, exception_handler: ->(e) { '' })
+    assert_equal 'This is an argument error: ', output
+    assert_equal [ArgumentError], template.errors.map(&:class)
+  end
+
+  class InternalError < Liquid::Error
+  end
+
+  def test_exception_handler_with_exception_result
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
+    handler = ->(e) { e.is_a?(Liquid::Error) ? e : InternalError.new('internal') }
+    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new }, exception_handler: handler)
+    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: Liquid error (line 1): internal', output
+    assert_equal [InternalError], template.errors.map(&:class)
+  end
+
+  class TestFileSystem
+    def read_template_file(template_path)
+      "{{ errors.argument_error }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_included_template_name_with_line_numbers
+    old_file_system = Liquid::Template.file_system
+
+    begin
+      Liquid::Template.file_system = TestFileSystem.new
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("Argument error:\n{% include 'product' %}", line_numbers: true)
+      page = template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+    ensure
+      Liquid::Template.file_system = old_file_system
+    end
+    assert_equal "Argument error:\nLiquid error (product line 1): argument error", page
+    assert_equal "product", template.errors.first.template_name
+  end
+end

test/integration/filter_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+module MoneyFilter
+  def money(input)
+    sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
+  end
+
+  def money_with_underscore(input)
+    sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
+  end
+end
+
+module CanadianMoneyFilter
+  def money(input)
+    sprintf(' %d$ CAD ', input)
+  end
+end
+
+module SubstituteFilter
+  def substitute(input, params = {})
+    input.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) { |match| params[$1] }
+  end
+end
+
+class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  module OverrideObjectMethodFilter
+    def tap(input)
+      "tap overridden"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    @context = Context.new
+  end
+
+  def test_local_filter
+    @context['var'] = 1000
+    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
+
+    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Template.parse("{{var | money}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_underscore_in_filter_name
+    @context['var'] = 1000
+    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
+    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Template.parse("{{var | money_with_underscore}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_second_filter_overwrites_first
+    @context['var'] = 1000
+    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
+    @context.add_filters(CanadianMoneyFilter)
+
+    assert_equal ' 1000$ CAD ', Template.parse("{{var | money}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_size
+    @context['var'] = 'abcd'
+    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
+
+    assert_equal '4', Template.parse("{{var | size}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_join
+    @context['var'] = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    assert_equal "1 2 3 4", Template.parse("{{var | join}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_sort
+    @context['value'] = 3
+    @context['numbers'] = [2, 1, 4, 3]
+    @context['words'] = ['expected', 'as', 'alphabetic']
+    @context['arrays'] = ['flower', 'are']
+    @context['case_sensitive'] = ['sensitive', 'Expected', 'case']
+
+    assert_equal '1 2 3 4', Template.parse("{{numbers | sort | join}}").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'alphabetic as expected', Template.parse("{{words | sort | join}}").render(@context)
+    assert_equal '3', Template.parse("{{value | sort}}").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'are flower', Template.parse("{{arrays | sort | join}}").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'Expected case sensitive', Template.parse("{{case_sensitive | sort | join}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_sort_natural
+    @context['words'] = ['case', 'Assert', 'Insensitive']
+    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => 'b' }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
+    @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new('b'), TestObject.new('C')]
+
+    # Test strings
+    assert_equal 'Assert case Insensitive', Template.parse("{{words | sort_natural | join}}").render(@context)
+
+    # Test hashes
+    assert_equal 'A b C', Template.parse("{{hashes | sort_natural: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
+
+    # Test objects
+    assert_equal 'A b C', Template.parse("{{objects | sort_natural: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_compact
+    @context['words'] = ['a', nil, 'b', nil, 'c']
+    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => nil }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
+    @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new(nil), TestObject.new('C')]
+
+    # Test strings
+    assert_equal 'a b c', Template.parse("{{words | compact | join}}").render(@context)
+
+    # Test hashes
+    assert_equal 'A C', Template.parse("{{hashes | compact: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
+
+    # Test objects
+    assert_equal 'A C', Template.parse("{{objects | compact: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_strip_html
+    @context['var'] = "<b>bla blub</a>"
+
+    assert_equal "bla blub", Template.parse("{{ var | strip_html }}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_strip_html_ignore_comments_with_html
+    @context['var'] = "<!-- split and some <ul> tag --><b>bla blub</a>"
+
+    assert_equal "bla blub", Template.parse("{{ var | strip_html }}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_capitalize
+    @context['var'] = "blub"
+
+    assert_equal "Blub", Template.parse("{{ var | capitalize }}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_nonexistent_filter_is_ignored
+    @context['var'] = 1000
+
+    assert_equal '1000', Template.parse("{{ var | xyzzy }}").render(@context)
+  end
+
+  def test_filter_with_keyword_arguments
+    @context['surname'] = 'john'
+    @context['input'] = 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}'
+    @context.add_filters(SubstituteFilter)
+    output = Template.parse(%({{ input | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' }})).render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'hello john, doe', output
+  end
+
+  def test_override_object_method_in_filter
+    assert_equal "tap overridden", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!({ 'var' => 1000 }, filters: [OverrideObjectMethodFilter])
+
+    # tap still treated as a non-existent filter
+    assert_equal "1000", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!({ 'var' => 1000 })
+  end
+end
+
+class FiltersInTemplate < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_local_global
+    with_global_filter(MoneyFilter) do
+      assert_equal " 1000$ ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, nil)
+      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: CanadianMoneyFilter)
+      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: [CanadianMoneyFilter])
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_local_filter_with_deprecated_syntax
+    assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, CanadianMoneyFilter)
+    assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, [CanadianMoneyFilter])
+  end
+end # FiltersTest
+
+class TestObject < Liquid::Drop
+  attr_accessor :a
+  def initialize(a)
+    @a = a
+  end
+end

test/integration/hash_ordering_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+module MoneyFilter
+  def money(input)
+    sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
+  end
+end
+
+module CanadianMoneyFilter
+  def money(input)
+    sprintf(' %d$ CAD ', input)
+  end
+end
+
+class HashOrderingTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_global_register_order
+    with_global_filter(MoneyFilter, CanadianMoneyFilter) do
+      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render(nil, nil)
+    end
+  end
+end

test/integration/output_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+module FunnyFilter
+  def make_funny(input)
+    'LOL'
+  end
+
+  def cite_funny(input)
+    "LOL: #{input}"
+  end
+
+  def add_smiley(input, smiley = ":-)")
+    "#{input} #{smiley}"
+  end
+
+  def add_tag(input, tag = "p", id = "foo")
+    %(<#{tag} id="#{id}">#{input}</#{tag}>)
+  end
+
+  def paragraph(input)
+    "<p>#{input}</p>"
+  end
+
+  def link_to(name, url)
+    %(<a href="#{url}">#{name}</a>)
+  end
+end
+
+class OutputTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def setup
+    @assigns = {
+      'best_cars' => 'bmw',
+      'car' => { 'bmw' => 'good', 'gm' => 'bad' }
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_variable
+    text = %( {{best_cars}} )
+
+    expected = %( bmw )
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_traversing_with_two_brackets
+    text = %({{ site.data.menu[include.menu][include.locale] }})
+    assert_equal "it works!", Template.parse(text).render!(
+      "site" => { "data" => { "menu" => { "foo" => { "bar" => "it works!" } } } },
+      "include" => { "menu" => "foo", "locale" => "bar" }
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_traversing
+    text = %( {{car.bmw}} {{car.gm}} {{car.bmw}} )
+
+    expected = %( good bad good )
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_piping
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | make_funny }} )
+    expected = %( LOL )
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_piping_with_input
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | cite_funny }} )
+    expected = %( LOL: bad )
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_piping_with_args
+    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' }} !
+    expected = %| bad :-( |
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_piping_with_no_args
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_smiley }} )
+    expected = %| bad :-) |
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_multiple_variable_piping_with_args
+    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' | add_smiley : ':-('}} !
+    expected = %| bad :-( :-( |
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_piping_with_multiple_args
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', 'bar'}} )
+    expected = %( <span id="bar">bad</span> )
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_piping_with_variable_args
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', car.bmw}} )
+    expected = %( <span id="good">bad</span> )
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_multiple_pipings
+    text = %( {{ best_cars | cite_funny | paragraph }} )
+    expected = %( <p>LOL: bmw</p> )
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+
+  def test_link_to
+    text = %( {{ 'Typo' | link_to: 'http://typo.leetsoft.com' }} )
+    expected = %( <a href="http://typo.leetsoft.com">Typo</a> )
+
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
+  end
+end # OutputTest

test/integration/parsing_quirks_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_parsing_css
+    text = " div { font-weight: bold; } "
+    assert_equal text, Template.parse(text).render!
+  end
+
+  def test_raise_on_single_close_bracet
+    assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Template.parse("text {{method} oh nos!")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_raise_on_label_and_no_close_bracets
+    assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Template.parse("TEST {{ ")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_raise_on_label_and_no_close_bracets_percent
+    assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Template.parse("TEST {% ")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_error_on_empty_filter
+    assert Template.parse("{{test}}")
+
+    with_error_mode(:lax) do
+      assert Template.parse("{{|test}}")
+    end
+
+    with_error_mode(:strict) do
+      assert_raises(SyntaxError) { Template.parse("{{|test}}") }
+      assert_raises(SyntaxError) { Template.parse("{{test |a|b|}}") }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_meaningless_parens_error
+    with_error_mode(:strict) do
+      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+        markup = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
+        Template.parse("{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_unexpected_characters_syntax_error
+    with_error_mode(:strict) do
+      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+        markup = "true && false"
+        Template.parse("{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
+      end
+      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+        markup = "false || true"
+        Template.parse("{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_no_error_on_lax_empty_filter
+    assert Template.parse("{{test |a|b|}}", error_mode: :lax)
+    assert Template.parse("{{test}}", error_mode: :lax)
+    assert Template.parse("{{|test|}}", error_mode: :lax)
+  end
+
+  def test_meaningless_parens_lax
+    with_error_mode(:lax) do
+      assigns = { 'b' => 'bar', 'c' => 'baz' }
+      markup = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
+      assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}", assigns)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_unexpected_characters_silently_eat_logic_lax
+    with_error_mode(:lax) do
+      markup = "true && false"
+      assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
+      markup = "false || true"
+      assert_template_result('', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_raise_on_invalid_tag_delimiter
+    assert_raises(Liquid::SyntaxError) do
+      Template.new.parse('{% end %}')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_unanchored_filter_arguments
+    with_error_mode(:lax) do
+      assert_template_result('hi', "{{ 'hi there' | split$$$:' ' | first }}")
+
+      assert_template_result('x', "{{ 'X' | downcase) }}")
+
+      # After the messed up quotes a filter without parameters (reverse) should work
+      # but one with parameters (remove) shouldn't be detected.
+      assert_template_result('here',  "{{ 'hi there' | split:\"t\"\" | reverse | first}}")
+      assert_template_result('hi ',  "{{ 'hi there' | split:\"t\"\" | remove:\"i\" | first}}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_variables_work
+    with_error_mode(:lax) do
+      assert_template_result('bar', "{% assign 123foo = 'bar' %}{{ 123foo }}")
+      assert_template_result('123', "{% assign 123 = 'bar' %}{{ 123 }}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_extra_dots_in_ranges
+    with_error_mode(:lax) do
+      assert_template_result('12345', "{% for i in (1...5) %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}")
+    end
+  end
+end # ParsingQuirksTest

test/integration/render_profiling_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  class ProfilingFileSystem
+    def read_template_file(template_path)
+      "Rendering template {% assign template_name = '#{template_path}'%}\n{{ template_name }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = ProfilingFileSystem.new
+  end
+
+  def test_template_allows_flagging_profiling
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}")
+    t.render!
+
+    assert_nil t.profiler
+  end
+
+  def test_parse_makes_available_simple_profiling
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    assert_equal 1, t.profiler.length
+
+    node = t.profiler[0]
+    assert_equal " 'a string' | upcase ", node.code
+  end
+
+  def test_render_ignores_raw_strings_when_profiling
+    t = Template.parse("This is raw string\nstuff\nNewline", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    assert_equal 0, t.profiler.length
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_includes_line_numbers_of_liquid_nodes
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% increment test %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+    assert_equal 2, t.profiler.length
+
+    # {{ 'a string' | upcase }}
+    assert_equal 1, t.profiler[0].line_number
+    # {{ increment test }}
+    assert_equal 2, t.profiler[1].line_number
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_includes_line_numbers_of_included_partials
+    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    included_children = t.profiler[0].children
+
+    # {% assign template_name = 'a_template' %}
+    assert_equal 1, included_children[0].line_number
+    # {{ template_name }}
+    assert_equal 2, included_children[1].line_number
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_times_the_rendering_of_tokens
+    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    node = t.profiler[0]
+    refute_nil node.render_time
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_times_the_entire_render
+    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    assert t.profiler.total_render_time >= 0, "Total render time was not calculated"
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_uses_include_to_mark_children
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    include_node = t.profiler[1]
+    assert_equal 2, include_node.children.length
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_marks_children_with_the_name_of_included_partial
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    include_node = t.profiler[1]
+    include_node.children.each do |child|
+      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_supports_multiple_templates
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}\n{% include 'b_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    a_template = t.profiler[1]
+    a_template.children.each do |child|
+      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+    end
+
+    b_template = t.profiler[2]
+    b_template.children.each do |child|
+      assert_equal "b_template", child.partial
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_supports_rendering_the_same_partial_multiple_times
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    a_template1 = t.profiler[1]
+    a_template1.children.each do |child|
+      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+    end
+
+    a_template2 = t.profiler[2]
+    a_template2.children.each do |child|
+      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_can_iterate_over_each_profiling_entry
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% increment test %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    timing_count = 0
+    t.profiler.each do |timing|
+      timing_count += 1
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 2, timing_count
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_marks_children_of_if_blocks
+    t = Template.parse("{% if true %} {% increment test %} {{ test }} {% endif %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    assert_equal 1, t.profiler.length
+    assert_equal 2, t.profiler[0].children.length
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_marks_children_of_for_blocks
+    t = Template.parse("{% for item in collection %} {{ item }} {% endfor %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!({ "collection" => ["one", "two"] })
+
+    assert_equal 1, t.profiler.length
+    # Will profile each invocation of the for block
+    assert_equal 2, t.profiler[0].children.length
+  end
+end

test/integration/security_test.rb

@@ -6,37 +6,35 @@ module SecurityFilter
   end
 end
 
-class SecurityTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
   def test_no_instance_eval
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render(@assigns)
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
   def test_no_existing_instance_eval
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | __instance_eval__ }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render(@assigns)
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
-
   def test_no_instance_eval_after_mixing_in_new_filter
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render(@assigns)
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
-
   def test_no_instance_eval_later_in_chain
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | add_one | instance_eval }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 + 1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 + 1 )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render(@assigns, :filters => SecurityFilter)
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: SecurityFilter)
   end
 
   def test_does_not_add_filters_to_symbol_table
@@ -47,17 +45,17 @@ class SecurityTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     template = Template.parse(test)
     assert_equal [], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols)
 
-    template.render
+    template.render!
     assert_equal [], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols)
   end
 
   def test_does_not_add_drop_methods_to_symbol_table
     current_symbols = Symbol.all_symbols
 
-    drop = Drop.new
-    drop.invoke_drop("custom_method_1")
-    drop.invoke_drop("custom_method_2")
-    drop.invoke_drop("custom_method_3")
+    assigns = { 'drop' => Drop.new }
+    assert_equal "", Template.parse("{{ drop.custom_method_1 }}", assigns).render!
+    assert_equal "", Template.parse("{{ drop.custom_method_2 }}", assigns).render!
+    assert_equal "", Template.parse("{{ drop.custom_method_3 }}", assigns).render!
 
     assert_equal [], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols)
   end

test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class Filters
+  include Liquid::StandardFilters
+end
+
+class TestThing
+  attr_reader :foo
+
+  def initialize
+    @foo = 0
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    "woot: #{@foo}"
+  end
+
+  def [](whatever)
+    to_s
+  end
+
+  def to_liquid
+    @foo += 1
+    self
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  def test
+    "testfoo"
+  end
+end
+
+class TestEnumerable < Liquid::Drop
+  include Enumerable
+
+  def each(&block)
+    [ { "foo" => 1, "bar" => 2 }, { "foo" => 2, "bar" => 1 }, { "foo" => 3, "bar" => 3 } ].each(&block)
+  end
+end
+
+class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def setup
+    @filters = Filters.new
+  end
+
+  def test_size
+    assert_equal 3, @filters.size([1, 2, 3])
+    assert_equal 0, @filters.size([])
+    assert_equal 0, @filters.size(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_downcase
+    assert_equal 'testing', @filters.downcase("Testing")
+    assert_equal '', @filters.downcase(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_upcase
+    assert_equal 'TESTING', @filters.upcase("Testing")
+    assert_equal '', @filters.upcase(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_slice
+    assert_equal 'oob', @filters.slice('foobar', 1, 3)
+    assert_equal 'oobar', @filters.slice('foobar', 1, 1000)
+    assert_equal '', @filters.slice('foobar', 1, 0)
+    assert_equal 'o', @filters.slice('foobar', 1, 1)
+    assert_equal 'bar', @filters.slice('foobar', 3, 3)
+    assert_equal 'ar', @filters.slice('foobar', -2, 2)
+    assert_equal 'ar', @filters.slice('foobar', -2, 1000)
+    assert_equal 'r', @filters.slice('foobar', -1)
+    assert_equal '', @filters.slice(nil, 0)
+    assert_equal '', @filters.slice('foobar', 100, 10)
+    assert_equal '', @filters.slice('foobar', -100, 10)
+    assert_equal 'oob', @filters.slice('foobar', '1', '3')
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      @filters.slice('foobar', nil)
+    end
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      @filters.slice('foobar', 0, "")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_slice_on_arrays
+    input = 'foobar'.split(//)
+    assert_equal %w(o o b), @filters.slice(input, 1, 3)
+    assert_equal %w(o o b a r), @filters.slice(input, 1, 1000)
+    assert_equal %w(), @filters.slice(input, 1, 0)
+    assert_equal %w(o), @filters.slice(input, 1, 1)
+    assert_equal %w(b a r), @filters.slice(input, 3, 3)
+    assert_equal %w(a r), @filters.slice(input, -2, 2)
+    assert_equal %w(a r), @filters.slice(input, -2, 1000)
+    assert_equal %w(r), @filters.slice(input, -1)
+    assert_equal %w(), @filters.slice(input, 100, 10)
+    assert_equal %w(), @filters.slice(input, -100, 10)
+  end
+
+  def test_truncate
+    assert_equal '1234...', @filters.truncate('1234567890', 7)
+    assert_equal '1234567890', @filters.truncate('1234567890', 20)
+    assert_equal '...', @filters.truncate('1234567890', 0)
+    assert_equal '1234567890', @filters.truncate('1234567890')
+    assert_equal "测试...", @filters.truncate("测试测试测试测试", 5)
+  end
+
+  def test_split
+    assert_equal ['12', '34'], @filters.split('12~34', '~')
+    assert_equal ['A? ', ' ,Z'], @filters.split('A? ~ ~ ~ ,Z', '~ ~ ~')
+    assert_equal ['A?Z'], @filters.split('A?Z', '~')
+    # Regexp works although Liquid does not support.
+    assert_equal ['A', 'Z'], @filters.split('AxZ', /x/)
+    assert_equal [], @filters.split(nil, ' ')
+  end
+
+  def test_escape
+    assert_equal '&lt;strong&gt;', @filters.escape('<strong>')
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.escape(nil)
+    assert_equal '&lt;strong&gt;', @filters.h('<strong>')
+  end
+
+  def test_escape_once
+    assert_equal '&lt;strong&gt;Hulk&lt;/strong&gt;', @filters.escape_once('&lt;strong&gt;Hulk</strong>')
+  end
+
+  def test_url_encode
+    assert_equal 'foo%2B1%40example.com', @filters.url_encode('foo+1@example.com')
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.url_encode(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_url_decode
+    assert_equal 'foo bar', @filters.url_decode('foo+bar')
+    assert_equal 'foo bar', @filters.url_decode('foo%20bar')
+    assert_equal 'foo+1@example.com', @filters.url_decode('foo%2B1%40example.com')
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.url_decode(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_truncatewords
+    assert_equal 'one two three', @filters.truncatewords('one two three', 4)
+    assert_equal 'one two...', @filters.truncatewords('one two three', 2)
+    assert_equal 'one two three', @filters.truncatewords('one two three')
+    assert_equal 'Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221;...', @filters.truncatewords('Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221; x 16&#8221; x 10.5&#8221; high) with cover.', 15)
+    assert_equal "测试测试测试测试", @filters.truncatewords('测试测试测试测试', 5)
+  end
+
+  def test_strip_html
+    assert_equal 'test', @filters.strip_html("<div>test</div>")
+    assert_equal 'test', @filters.strip_html("<div id='test'>test</div>")
+    assert_equal '', @filters.strip_html("<script type='text/javascript'>document.write('some stuff');</script>")
+    assert_equal '', @filters.strip_html("<style type='text/css'>foo bar</style>")
+    assert_equal 'test', @filters.strip_html("<div\nclass='multiline'>test</div>")
+    assert_equal 'test', @filters.strip_html("<!-- foo bar \n test -->test")
+    assert_equal '', @filters.strip_html(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_join
+    assert_equal '1 2 3 4', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4])
+    assert_equal '1 - 2 - 3 - 4', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4], ' - ')
+  end
+
+  def test_sort
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 4], @filters.sort([4, 3, 2, 1])
+    assert_equal [{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 4 }], @filters.sort([{ "a" => 4 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_sort_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.sort([], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_sort_natural_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.sort_natural([], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_legacy_sort_hash
+    assert_equal [{ a: 1, b: 2 }], @filters.sort({ a: 1, b: 2 })
+  end
+
+  def test_numerical_vs_lexicographical_sort
+    assert_equal [2, 10], @filters.sort([10, 2])
+    assert_equal [{ "a" => 2 }, { "a" => 10 }], @filters.sort([{ "a" => 10 }, { "a" => 2 }], "a")
+    assert_equal ["10", "2"], @filters.sort(["10", "2"])
+    assert_equal [{ "a" => "10" }, { "a" => "2" }], @filters.sort([{ "a" => "10" }, { "a" => "2" }], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_uniq
+    assert_equal ["foo"], @filters.uniq("foo")
+    assert_equal [1, 3, 2, 4], @filters.uniq([1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1])
+    assert_equal [{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 2 }], @filters.uniq([{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }], "a")
+    testdrop = TestDrop.new
+    assert_equal [testdrop], @filters.uniq([testdrop, TestDrop.new], 'test')
+  end
+
+  def test_uniq_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.uniq([], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_compact_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.compact([], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_reverse
+    assert_equal [4, 3, 2, 1], @filters.reverse([1, 2, 3, 4])
+  end
+
+  def test_legacy_reverse_hash
+    assert_equal [{ a: 1, b: 2 }], @filters.reverse(a: 1, b: 2)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 4], @filters.map([{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 4 }], 'a')
+    assert_template_result 'abc', "{{ ary | map:'foo' | map:'bar' }}",
+      'ary' => [{ 'foo' => { 'bar' => 'a' } }, { 'foo' => { 'bar' => 'b' } }, { 'foo' => { 'bar' => 'c' } }]
+  end
+
+  def test_map_doesnt_call_arbitrary_stuff
+    assert_template_result "", '{{ "foo" | map: "__id__" }}'
+    assert_template_result "", '{{ "foo" | map: "inspect" }}'
+  end
+
+  def test_map_calls_to_liquid
+    t = TestThing.new
+    assert_template_result "woot: 1", '{{ foo | map: "whatever" }}', "foo" => [t]
+  end
+
+  def test_map_on_hashes
+    assert_template_result "4217", '{{ thing | map: "foo" | map: "bar" }}',
+      "thing" => { "foo" => [ { "bar" => 42 }, { "bar" => 17 } ] }
+  end
+
+  def test_legacy_map_on_hashes_with_dynamic_key
+    template = "{% assign key = 'foo' %}{{ thing | map: key | map: 'bar' }}"
+    hash = { "foo" => { "bar" => 42 } }
+    assert_template_result "42", template, "thing" => hash
+  end
+
+  def test_sort_calls_to_liquid
+    t = TestThing.new
+    Liquid::Template.parse('{{ foo | sort: "whatever" }}').render("foo" => [t])
+    assert t.foo > 0
+  end
+
+  def test_map_over_proc
+    drop = TestDrop.new
+    p = proc{ drop }
+    templ = '{{ procs | map: "test" }}'
+    assert_template_result "testfoo", templ, "procs" => [p]
+  end
+
+  def test_map_over_drops_returning_procs
+    drops = [
+      {
+        "proc" => ->{ "foo" },
+      },
+      {
+        "proc" => ->{ "bar" },
+      },
+    ]
+    templ = '{{ drops | map: "proc" }}'
+    assert_template_result "foobar", templ, "drops" => drops
+  end
+
+  def test_map_works_on_enumerables
+    assert_template_result "123", '{{ foo | map: "foo" }}', "foo" => TestEnumerable.new
+  end
+
+  def test_sort_works_on_enumerables
+    assert_template_result "213", '{{ foo | sort: "bar" | map: "foo" }}', "foo" => TestEnumerable.new
+  end
+
+  def test_first_and_last_call_to_liquid
+    assert_template_result 'foobar', '{{ foo | first }}', 'foo' => [ThingWithToLiquid.new]
+    assert_template_result 'foobar', '{{ foo | last }}', 'foo' => [ThingWithToLiquid.new]
+  end
+
+  def test_truncate_calls_to_liquid
+    assert_template_result "wo...", '{{ foo | truncate: 5 }}', "foo" => TestThing.new
+  end
+
+  def test_date
+    assert_equal 'May', @filters.date(Time.parse("2006-05-05 10:00:00"), "%B")
+    assert_equal 'June', @filters.date(Time.parse("2006-06-05 10:00:00"), "%B")
+    assert_equal 'July', @filters.date(Time.parse("2006-07-05 10:00:00"), "%B")
+
+    assert_equal 'May', @filters.date("2006-05-05 10:00:00", "%B")
+    assert_equal 'June', @filters.date("2006-06-05 10:00:00", "%B")
+    assert_equal 'July', @filters.date("2006-07-05 10:00:00", "%B")
+
+    assert_equal '2006-07-05 10:00:00', @filters.date("2006-07-05 10:00:00", "")
+    assert_equal '2006-07-05 10:00:00', @filters.date("2006-07-05 10:00:00", "")
+    assert_equal '2006-07-05 10:00:00', @filters.date("2006-07-05 10:00:00", "")
+    assert_equal '2006-07-05 10:00:00', @filters.date("2006-07-05 10:00:00", nil)
+
+    assert_equal '07/05/2006', @filters.date("2006-07-05 10:00:00", "%m/%d/%Y")
+
+    assert_equal "07/16/2004", @filters.date("Fri Jul 16 01:00:00 2004", "%m/%d/%Y")
+    assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('now', '%Y')
+    assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('today', '%Y')
+    assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('Today', '%Y')
+
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.date(nil, "%B")
+
+    assert_equal '', @filters.date('', "%B")
+
+    with_timezone("UTC") do
+      assert_equal "07/05/2006", @filters.date(1152098955, "%m/%d/%Y")
+      assert_equal "07/05/2006", @filters.date("1152098955", "%m/%d/%Y")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_first_last
+    assert_equal 1, @filters.first([1, 2, 3])
+    assert_equal 3, @filters.last([1, 2, 3])
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.first([])
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.last([])
+  end
+
+  def test_replace
+    assert_equal '2 2 2 2', @filters.replace('1 1 1 1', '1', 2)
+    assert_equal '2 2 2 2', @filters.replace('1 1 1 1', 1, 2)
+    assert_equal '2 1 1 1', @filters.replace_first('1 1 1 1', '1', 2)
+    assert_equal '2 1 1 1', @filters.replace_first('1 1 1 1', 1, 2)
+    assert_template_result '2 1 1 1', "{{ '1 1 1 1' | replace_first: '1', 2 }}"
+  end
+
+  def test_remove
+    assert_equal '   ', @filters.remove("a a a a", 'a')
+    assert_equal '   ', @filters.remove("1 1 1 1", 1)
+    assert_equal 'a a a', @filters.remove_first("a a a a", 'a ')
+    assert_equal ' 1 1 1', @filters.remove_first("1 1 1 1", 1)
+    assert_template_result 'a a a', "{{ 'a a a a' | remove_first: 'a ' }}"
+  end
+
+  def test_pipes_in_string_arguments
+    assert_template_result 'foobar', "{{ 'foo|bar' | remove: '|' }}"
+  end
+
+  def test_strip
+    assert_template_result 'ab c', "{{ source | strip }}", 'source' => " ab c  "
+    assert_template_result 'ab c', "{{ source | strip }}", 'source' => " \tab c  \n \t"
+  end
+
+  def test_lstrip
+    assert_template_result 'ab c  ', "{{ source | lstrip }}", 'source' => " ab c  "
+    assert_template_result "ab c  \n \t", "{{ source | lstrip }}", 'source' => " \tab c  \n \t"
+  end
+
+  def test_rstrip
+    assert_template_result " ab c", "{{ source | rstrip }}", 'source' => " ab c  "
+    assert_template_result " \tab c", "{{ source | rstrip }}", 'source' => " \tab c  \n \t"
+  end
+
+  def test_strip_newlines
+    assert_template_result 'abc', "{{ source | strip_newlines }}", 'source' => "a\nb\nc"
+    assert_template_result 'abc', "{{ source | strip_newlines }}", 'source' => "a\r\nb\nc"
+  end
+
+  def test_newlines_to_br
+    assert_template_result "a<br />\nb<br />\nc", "{{ source | newline_to_br }}", 'source' => "a\nb\nc"
+  end
+
+  def test_plus
+    assert_template_result "2", "{{ 1 | plus:1 }}"
+    assert_template_result "2.0", "{{ '1' | plus:'1.0' }}"
+  end
+
+  def test_minus
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ input | minus:operand }}", 'input' => 5, 'operand' => 1
+    assert_template_result "2.3", "{{ '4.3' | minus:'2' }}"
+  end
+
+  def test_times
+    assert_template_result "12", "{{ 3 | times:4 }}"
+    assert_template_result "0", "{{ 'foo' | times:4 }}"
+
+    assert_template_result "6", "{{ '2.1' | times:3 | replace: '.','-' | plus:0}}"
+
+    assert_template_result "7.25", "{{ 0.0725 | times:100 }}"
+  end
+
+  def test_divided_by
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ 12 | divided_by:3 }}"
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ 14 | divided_by:3 }}"
+
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ 15 | divided_by:3 }}"
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: divided by 0", Template.parse("{{ 5 | divided_by:0 }}").render
+
+    assert_template_result "0.5", "{{ 2.0 | divided_by:4 }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_modulo
+    assert_template_result "1", "{{ 3 | modulo:2 }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_round
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ input | round }}", 'input' => 4.6
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ '4.3' | round }}"
+    assert_template_result "4.56", "{{ input | round: 2 }}", 'input' => 4.5612
+    assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | round }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_ceil
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ input | ceil }}", 'input' => 4.6
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ '4.3' | ceil }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | ceil }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_floor
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ input | floor }}", 'input' => 4.6
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ '4.3' | floor }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | floor }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_append
+    assigns = { 'a' => 'bc', 'b' => 'd' }
+    assert_template_result('bcd', "{{ a | append: 'd'}}", assigns)
+    assert_template_result('bcd', "{{ a | append: b}}", assigns)
+  end
+
+  def test_concat
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 4], @filters.concat([1, 2], [3, 4])
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 'a'],  @filters.concat([1, 2], ['a'])
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 10],   @filters.concat([1, 2], [10])
+
+    assert_raises(TypeError) do
+      # no implicit conversion of Fixnum into Array
+      @filters.concat([1, 2], 10)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_prepend
+    assigns = { 'a' => 'bc', 'b' => 'a' }
+    assert_template_result('abc', "{{ a | prepend: 'a'}}", assigns)
+    assert_template_result('abc', "{{ a | prepend: b}}", assigns)
+  end
+
+  def test_default
+    assert_equal "foo", @filters.default("foo", "bar")
+    assert_equal "bar", @filters.default(nil, "bar")
+    assert_equal "bar", @filters.default("", "bar")
+    assert_equal "bar", @filters.default(false, "bar")
+    assert_equal "bar", @filters.default([], "bar")
+    assert_equal "bar", @filters.default({}, "bar")
+  end
+
+  def test_cannot_access_private_methods
+    assert_template_result('a', "{{ 'a' | to_number }}")
+  end
+
+  def test_date_raises_nothing
+    assert_template_result('', "{{ '' | date: '%D' }}")
+    assert_template_result('abc', "{{ 'abc' | date: '%D' }}")
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def with_timezone(tz)
+    old_tz = ENV['TZ']
+    ENV['TZ'] = tz
+    yield
+  ensure
+    ENV['TZ'] = old_tz
+  end
+end # StandardFiltersTest