Force #to_liquid call in InputIterator#each

.github/probots.yml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-enabled:
-  - cla

.gitignore

@@ -7,4 +7,3 @@ pkg
 .ruby-version
 Gemfile.lock
 .bundle
-.byebug_history

.rubocop.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-inherit_from:
+inherit_from: ./.rubocop_todo.yml
-  - .rubocop_todo.yml
-  - ./.rubocop_todo.yml
 
 AllCops:
   Exclude:
@@ -9,6 +7,8 @@ AllCops:
 
 Metrics/BlockNesting:
   Max: 3
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/liquid/block_body.rb'
 
 Metrics/ModuleLength:
   Enabled: false
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ Lint/ParenthesesAsGroupedExpression:
 Lint/UnusedBlockArgument:
   Enabled: false
 
-Layout/EndAlignment:
+Lint/EndAlignment:
-  EnforcedStyleAlignWith: variable
+  AlignWith: variable
 
 Lint/UnusedMethodArgument:
   Enabled: false
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ Style/BracesAroundHashParameters:
 Style/NumericLiterals:
   Enabled: false
 
-Layout/SpaceInsideArrayLiteralBrackets:
+Style/SpaceInsideBrackets:
   Enabled: false
 
-Layout/SpaceBeforeBlockBraces:
+Style/SpaceBeforeBlockBraces:
   Enabled: false
 
 Style/Documentation:
@@ -73,22 +73,19 @@ Style/Documentation:
 Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
   Enabled: false
 
-Style/TrailingCommaInArrayLiteral:
+Style/TrailingComma:
   Enabled: false
 
-Style/TrailingCommaInHashLiteral:
+Style/IndentHash:
-  Enabled: false
-
-Layout/IndentHash:
   EnforcedStyle: consistent
 
 Style/FormatString:
   Enabled: false
 
-Layout/AlignParameters:
+Style/AlignParameters:
   EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation
 
-Layout/MultilineOperationIndentation:
+Style/MultilineOperationIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: indented
 
 Style/IfUnlessModifier:
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ Style/IfUnlessModifier:
 Style/RaiseArgs:
   Enabled: false
 
-Style/PreferredHashMethods:
+Style/DeprecatedHashMethods:
   Enabled: false
 
 Style/RegexpLiteral:
@@ -109,10 +106,10 @@ Style/SymbolLiteral:
 Performance/Count:
   Enabled: false
 
-Naming/ConstantName:
+Style/ConstantName:
   Enabled: false
 
-Layout/CaseIndentation:
+Style/CaseIndentation:
   Enabled: false
 
 Style/ClassVars:
@@ -126,7 +123,3 @@ Style/TrivialAccessors:
 
 Style/WordArray:
   Enabled: false
-
-Naming/MethodName:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'example/server/liquid_servlet.rb'

.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -1,260 +1,72 @@
-# This configuration was generated by
+# This configuration was generated by `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
-# `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
+# on 2015-06-08 18:16:16 +0000 using RuboCop version 0.32.0.
-# on 2019-04-22 19:11:24 -0400 using RuboCop version 0.53.0.
 # The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
 # one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
 # Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
 # versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
 
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: Include, TreatCommentsAsGroupSeparators.
-# Include: **/*.gemspec
-Gemspec/OrderedDependencies:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'liquid.gemspec'
-
 # Offense count: 5
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+Lint/NestedMethodDefinition:
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
+  Enabled: false
-# SupportedStyles: auto_detection, squiggly, active_support, powerpack, unindent
-Layout/IndentHeredoc:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'test/integration/tags/for_tag_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/trim_mode_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 6
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: symmetrical, new_line, same_line
-Layout/MultilineMethodCallBraceLayout:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'test/integration/error_handling_test.rb'
-    - 'test/unit/strainer_unit_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: runtime_error, standard_error
-Lint/InheritException:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/interrupts.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Configuration parameters: CheckForMethodsWithNoSideEffects.
-Lint/Void:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/parse_context.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 53
 Metrics/AbcSize:
-  Max: 56
+  Max: 58
 
 # Offense count: 12
 Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
-  Max: 13
+  Max: 15
 
-# Offense count: 112
+# Offense count: 553
+# Configuration parameters: AllowURI, URISchemes.
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  Max: 294
+
+# Offense count: 77
 # Configuration parameters: CountComments.
 Metrics/MethodLength:
-  Max: 38
+  Max: 46
 
-# Offense count: 8
+# Offense count: 6
 Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
-  Max: 11
+  Max: 13
 
-# Offense count: 52
+# Offense count: 1
-# Configuration parameters: Blacklist.
+Style/AccessorMethodName:
-# Blacklist: END, (?-mix:EO[A-Z]{1})
-Naming/HeredocDelimiterNaming:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'test/integration/assign_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/capture_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/trim_mode_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 23
-# Configuration parameters: MinNameLength, AllowNamesEndingInNumbers, AllowedNames, ForbiddenNames.
-# AllowedNames: io, id
-Naming/UncommunicativeMethodParamName:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'example/server/example_servlet.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/condition.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/context.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/if.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/utils.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/variable.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/filter_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/tags/for_tag_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/template_test.rb'
-    - 'test/unit/condition_unit_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 12
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: prefer_alias, prefer_alias_method
-Style/Alias:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/drop.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/i18n.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tag.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/include.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/variable.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 22
-Style/CommentedKeyword:
   Enabled: false
 
 # Offense count: 1
 # Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SingleLineConditionsOnly, IncludeTernaryExpressions.
+Style/ClosingParenthesisIndentation:
-# SupportedStyles: assign_to_condition, assign_inside_condition
+  Enabled: false
-Style/ConditionalAssignment:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/errors.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-Style/DateTime:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'test/unit/context_unit_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Style/EmptyCaseCondition:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/block_body.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/lexer.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 5
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: compact, expanded
-Style/EmptyMethod:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/tag.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/comment.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/include.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/tags/include_tag_test.rb'
-    - 'test/unit/context_unit_test.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 3
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Style/Encoding:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/version.rb'
-    - 'liquid.gemspec'
-    - 'test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Style/ExpandPathArguments:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'Rakefile'
-    - 'liquid.gemspec'
-
-# Offense count: 7
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: annotated, template, unannotated
-Style/FormatStringToken:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'test/integration/filter_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/hash_ordering_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 14
 # Configuration parameters: MinBodyLength.
 Style/GuardClause:
-  Exclude:
+  Enabled: false
-    - 'lib/liquid/condition.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/lexer.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/strainer.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/case.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/for.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/include.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/variable.rb'
-    - 'test/unit/tokenizer_unit_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, MinBodyLength.
-# SupportedStyles: skip_modifier_ifs, always
-Style/Next:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/for.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 4
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
-# Configuration parameters: AutoCorrect, EnforcedStyle.
+Style/MethodName:
-# SupportedStyles: predicate, comparison
+  Enabled: false
-Style/NumericPredicate:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/**/*'
-    - 'lib/liquid/context.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 14
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: PreferredDelimiters.
-Style/PercentLiteralDelimiters:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/if.rb'
-    - 'liquid.gemspec'
-    - 'test/integration/assign_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+Style/MultilineBlockChain:
-Style/RedundantSelf:
+  Enabled: false
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/strainer.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 9
+# Offense count: 2
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, MinBodyLength, SupportedStyles.
+Style/Next:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 7
 # Cop supports --auto-correct.
 # Configuration parameters: AllowAsExpressionSeparator.
 Style/Semicolon:
-  Exclude:
+  Enabled: false
-    - 'test/integration/error_handling_test.rb'
-    - 'test/integration/template_test.rb'
-    - 'test/unit/context_unit_test.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 7
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: MinSize.
-# SupportedStyles: percent, brackets
-Style/SymbolArray:
-  EnforcedStyle: brackets
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, AllowSafeAssignment.
-# SupportedStyles: require_parentheses, require_no_parentheses, require_parentheses_when_complex
-Style/TernaryParentheses:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/context.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/utils.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Style/UnneededPercentQ:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'test/integration/error_handling_test.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 1
 # Cop supports --auto-correct.
+# Configuration parameters: MaxLineLength.
 Style/WhileUntilModifier:
-  Exclude:
+  Enabled: false
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/case.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 648
-# Configuration parameters: AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, URISchemes, IgnoreCopDirectives, IgnoredPatterns.
-# URISchemes: http, https
-Metrics/LineLength:
-  Max: 294

.travis.yml

@@ -1,34 +1,25 @@
 language: ruby
 
 rvm:
+  - 2.0
   - 2.1
   - 2.2
-  - 2.3
-  - 2.4
-  - 2.5
-  - &latest_ruby 2.6
   - ruby-head
   - jruby-head
 #  - rbx-2
 
+sudo: false
+
 addons:
   apt:
     packages:
     - libgmp3-dev
 
 matrix:
-  include:
-    - rvm: *latest_ruby
-      script: bundle exec rake memory_profile:run
-      name: Profiling Memory Usage
   allow_failures:
-    - rvm: ruby-head
     - rvm: jruby-head
 
-install:
+script: "bundle exec rake"
-  - bundle install
-
-script: bundle exec rake
 
 notifications:
   disable: true

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -4,22 +4,23 @@
 
 * Bugfixes
 * Performance improvements
-* Features that are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
+* Features which are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
 
 ## Things we won't merge
 
-* Code that introduces considerable performance degrations
+* Code which introduces considerable performance degrations
-* Code that touches performance-critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
+* Code which touches performance critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
-* Features that are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
+* Features which are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
-* Features that can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
+* Features which can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
-* Code that does not include tests
+* Code which comes without tests
-* Code that breaks existing tests
+* Code which breaks existing tests
 
 ## Workflow
 
 * Fork the Liquid repository
 * Create a new branch in your fork
-* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and/or run a performance benchmark
+* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and run a performance benchmark
-* Make sure all tests pass (`bundle exec rake`)
+* Make sure all tests pass
 * Create a pull request
+* In the description, ping one of [@boourns](https://github.com/boourns), [@fw42](https://github.com/fw42), [@camilo](https://github.com/camilo), [@dylanahsmith](https://github.com/dylanahsmith), or [@arthurnn](https://github.com/arthurnn) and ask for a code review.
 

Gemfile

@@ -1,24 +1,14 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
-git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
-  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
-end
 
 gemspec
-
+gem 'stackprof', platforms: :mri_21
-group :benchmark, :test do
-  gem 'benchmark-ips'
-  gem 'memory_profiler'
-  gem 'terminal-table'
-
-  install_if -> { RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /mingw|mswin|java/ } do
-    gem 'stackprof'
-  end
-end
 
 group :test do
-  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.53.0'
+  gem 'spy', '0.4.1'
+  gem 'benchmark-ips'
+  gem 'rubocop', '0.34.2'
 
   platform :mri do
-    gem 'liquid-c', github: 'Shopify/liquid-c', ref: 'liquid-tag'
+    gem 'liquid-c', github: 'Shopify/liquid-c', ref: '2570693d8d03faa0df9160ec74348a7149436df3'
   end
 end

History.md

@@ -1,65 +1,8 @@
 # Liquid Change Log
 
-## 4.0.3 / 2019-03-12
+## 4.0.0 / not yet released / branch "master"
-
-### Fixed
-* Fix break and continue tags inside included templates in loops (#1072) [Justin Li]
-
-## 4.0.2 / 2019-03-08
 
 ### Changed
-* Add `where` filter (#1026) [Samuel Doiron]
-* Add `ParseTreeVisitor` to iterate the Liquid AST (#1025) [Stephen Paul Weber]
-* Improve `strip_html` performance (#1032) [printercu]
-
-### Fixed
-* Add error checking for invalid combinations of inputs to sort, sort_natural, where, uniq, map, compact filters (#1059) [Garland Zhang]
-* Validate the character encoding in url_decode (#1070) [Clayton Smith]
-
-## 4.0.1 / 2018-10-09
-
-### Changed
-* Add benchmark group in Gemfile (#855) [Jerry Liu]
-* Allow benchmarks to benchmark render by itself (#851) [Jerry Liu]
-* Avoid calling `line_number` on String node when rescuing a render error. (#860) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Avoid duck typing to detect whether to call render on a node. [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Clarify spelling of `reversed` on `for` block tag (#843) [Mark Crossfield]
-* Replace recursion with loop to avoid potential stack overflow from malicious input (#891, #892) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Limit block tag nesting to 100 (#894) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Replace `assert_equal nil` with `assert_nil` (#895) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Remove Spy Gem (#896) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add `collection_name` and `variable_name` reader to `For` block (#909)
-* Symbols render as strings (#920) [Justin Li]
-* Remove default value from Hash objects (#932) [Maxime Bedard]
-* Remove one level of nesting (#944) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Update Rubocop version (#952) [Justin Li]
-* Add `at_least` and `at_most` filters (#954, #958) [Nithin Bekal]
-* Add a regression test for a liquid-c trim mode bug (#972) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Use https rather than git protocol to fetch liquid-c [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add tests against Ruby 2.4 (#963) and 2.5 (#981)
-* Replace RegExp literals with constants (#988) [Ashwin Maroli]
-* Replace unnecessary `#each_with_index` with `#each` (#992) [Ashwin Maroli]
-* Improve the unexpected end delimiter message for block tags. (#1003) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Refactor and optimize rendering (#1005) [Christopher Aue]
-* Add installation instruction (#1006) [Ben Gift]
-* Remove Circle CI (#1010)
-* Rename deprecated `BigDecimal.new` to `BigDecimal` (#1024) [Koichi ITO]
-* Rename deprecated Rubocop name (#1027) [Justin Li]
-
-### Fixed
-* Handle `join` filter on non String joiners (#857) [Richard Monette]
-* Fix duplicate inclusion condition logic error of `Liquid::Strainer.add_filter` method (#861)
-* Fix `escape`, `url_encode`, `url_decode` not handling non-string values (#898) [Thierry Joyal]
-* Fix raise when variable is defined but nil when using `strict_variables` [Pascal Betz]
-* Fix `sort` and `sort_natural` to handle arrays with nils (#930) [Eric Chan]
-
-## 4.0.0 / 2016-12-14 / branch "4-0-stable"
-
-### Changed
-* Render an opaque internal error by default for non-Liquid::Error (#835) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Ruby 2.0 support dropped (#832) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add to_number Drop method to allow custom drops to work with number filters (#731)
-* Add strict_variables and strict_filters options to detect undefined references (#691)
 * Improve loop performance (#681) [Florian Weingarten]
 * Rename Drop method `before_method` to `liquid_method_missing` (#661) [Thierry Joyal]
 * Add url_decode filter to invert url_encode (#645) [Larry Archer]
@@ -73,13 +16,9 @@
 * Add concat filter to concatenate arrays (#429) [Diogo Beato]
 * Ruby 1.9 support dropped (#491) [Justin Li]
 * Liquid::Template.file_system's read_template_file method is no longer passed the context. (#441) [James Reid-Smith]
-* Remove `liquid_methods` (See https://github.com/Shopify/liquid/pull/568 for replacement)
+* Remove support for `liquid_methods`
-* Liquid::Template.register_filter raises when the module overrides registered public methods as private or protected (#705) [Gaurav Chande]
 
 ### Fixed
-
-* Fix variable names being detected as an operator when starting with contains (#788) [Michael Angell]
-* Fix include tag used with strict_variables (#828) [QuickPay]
 * Fix map filter when value is a Proc (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
 * Fix truncate filter when value is not a string (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
 * Fix behaviour of escape filter when input is nil (#665) [Tanel Jakobsoo]

README.md

@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ Liquid is a template engine which was written with very specific requirements:
 
 ## How to use Liquid
 
-Install Liquid by adding `gem 'liquid'` to your gemfile.
-
 Liquid supports a very simple API based around the Liquid::Template class.
 For standard use you can just pass it the content of a file and call render with a parameters hash.
 
@@ -75,34 +73,3 @@ This is useful for doing things like enabling strict mode only in the theme edit
 
 It is recommended that you enable `:strict` or `:warn` mode on new apps to stop invalid templates from being created.
 It is also recommended that you use it in the template editors of existing apps to give editors better error messages.
-
-### Undefined variables and filters
-
-By default, the renderer doesn't raise or in any other way notify you if some variables or filters are missing, i.e. not passed to the `render` method.
-You can improve this situation by passing `strict_variables: true` and/or `strict_filters: true` options to the `render` method.
-When one of these options is set to true, all errors about undefined variables and undefined filters will be stored in `errors` array of a `Liquid::Template` instance.
-Here are some examples:
-
-```ruby
-template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}}")
-template.render({ 'x' => 1, 'z' => { 'a' => 2 } }, { strict_variables: true })
-#=> '1  2 ' # when a variable is undefined, it's rendered as nil
-template.errors
-#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y>, #<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable b>]
-```
-
-```ruby
-template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x | filter1 | upcase}}")
-template.render({ 'x' => 'foo' }, { strict_filters: true })
-#=> '' # when at least one filter in the filter chain is undefined, a whole expression is rendered as nil
-template.errors
-#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedFilter: Liquid error: undefined filter filter1>]
-```
-
-If you want to raise on a first exception instead of pushing all of them in `errors`, you can use `render!` method:
-
-```ruby
-template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}}")
-template.render!({ 'x' => 1}, { strict_variables: true })
-#=> Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y
-```

Rakefile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
 require "liquid/version"
 
-task default: [:test, :rubocop]
+task default: [:rubocop, :test]
 
 desc 'run test suite with default parser'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:base_test) do |t|
@@ -85,13 +85,6 @@ namespace :profile do
   end
 end
 
-namespace :memory_profile do
-  desc "Run memory profiler"
-  task :run do
-    ruby "./performance/memory_profile.rb"
-  end
-end
-
 desc "Run example"
 task :example do
   ruby "-w -d -Ilib example/server/server.rb"

circle.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+machine:
+  ruby:
+    version: ruby-2.0

lib/liquid.rb

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ module Liquid
   ArgumentSeparator           = ','.freeze
   FilterArgumentSeparator     = ':'.freeze
   VariableAttributeSeparator  = '.'.freeze
-  WhitespaceControl           = '-'.freeze
   TagStart                    = /\{\%/
   TagEnd                      = /\%\}/
   VariableSignature           = /\(?[\w\-\.\[\]]\)?/
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ module Liquid
   QuotedString                = /"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/
   QuotedFragment              = /#{QuotedString}|(?:[^\s,\|'"]|#{QuotedString})+/o
   TagAttributes               = /(\w+)\s*\:\s*(#{QuotedFragment})/o
-  AnyStartingTag              = /#{TagStart}|#{VariableStart}/o
+  AnyStartingTag              = /\{\{|\{\%/
   PartialTemplateParser       = /#{TagStart}.*?#{TagEnd}|#{VariableStart}.*?#{VariableIncompleteEnd}/om
   TemplateParser              = /(#{PartialTemplateParser}|#{AnyStartingTag})/om
   VariableParser              = /\[[^\]]+\]|#{VariableSegment}+\??/o
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ module Liquid
 end
 
 require "liquid/version"
-require 'liquid/parse_tree_visitor'
 require 'liquid/lexer'
 require 'liquid/parser'
 require 'liquid/i18n'

lib/liquid/block.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
   class Block < Tag
-    MAX_DEPTH = 100
-
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       @blank = true
@@ -13,7 +11,6 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    # For backwards compatibility
     def render(context)
       @body.render(context)
     end
@@ -27,12 +24,12 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def unknown_tag(tag, _params, _tokens)
-      if tag == 'else'.freeze
+      case tag
+      when 'else'.freeze
         raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else".freeze,
           block_name: block_name))
-      elsif tag.start_with?('end'.freeze)
+      when 'end'.freeze
         raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.invalid_delimiter".freeze,
-          tag: tag,
           block_name: block_name,
           block_delimiter: block_delimiter))
       else
@@ -51,25 +48,17 @@ module Liquid
     protected
 
     def parse_body(body, tokens)
-      if parse_context.depth >= MAX_DEPTH
+      body.parse(tokens, parse_context) do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
-        raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze
+        @blank &&= body.blank?
-      end
-      parse_context.depth += 1
-      begin
-        body.parse(tokens, parse_context) do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
-          @blank &&= body.blank?
 
-          return false if end_tag_name == block_delimiter
+        return false if end_tag_name == block_delimiter
-          unless end_tag_name
+        unless end_tag_name
-            raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
+          raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
-          end
-
-          # this tag is not registered with the system
-          # pass it to the current block for special handling or error reporting
-          unknown_tag(end_tag_name, end_tag_params, tokens)
         end
-      ensure
+
-        parse_context.depth -= 1
+        # this tag is not registered with the system
+        # pass it to the current block for special handling or error reporting
+        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, end_tag_params, tokens)
       end
 
       true

lib/liquid/block_body.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class BlockBody
-    LiquidTagToken = /\A\s*(\w+)\s*(.*?)\z/o
+    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}\z/om
-    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(\s*)(\w+)(\s*)(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{TagEnd}\z/om
+    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}(.*)#{VariableEnd}\z/om
-    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{VariableEnd}\z/om
-    WhitespaceOrNothing = /\A\s*\z/
     TAGSTART = "{%".freeze
     VARSTART = "{{".freeze
 
@@ -14,34 +12,35 @@ module Liquid
       @blank = true
     end
 
-    def parse(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
+    def parse(tokenizer, parse_context)
       parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
-
-      if tokenizer.for_liquid_tag
-        parse_for_liquid_tag(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
-      else
-        parse_for_document(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
-      end
-    end
-
-    private def parse_for_liquid_tag(tokenizer, parse_context)
       while token = tokenizer.shift
-        unless token.empty? || token =~ WhitespaceOrNothing
+        unless token.empty?
-          unless token =~ LiquidTagToken
+          case
-            # line isn't empty but didn't match tag syntax, yield and let the
+          when token.start_with?(TAGSTART)
-            # caller raise a syntax error
+            if token =~ FullToken
-            return yield token, token
+              tag_name = $1
+              markup = $2
+              # fetch the tag from registered blocks
+              if tag = registered_tags[tag_name]
+                new_tag = tag.parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, parse_context)
+                @blank &&= new_tag.blank?
+                @nodelist << new_tag
+              else
+                # end parsing if we reach an unknown tag and let the caller decide
+                # determine how to proceed
+                return yield tag_name, markup
+              end
+            else
+              raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
+            end
+          when token.start_with?(VARSTART)
+            @nodelist << create_variable(token, parse_context)
+            @blank = false
+          else
+            @nodelist << token
+            @blank &&= !!(token =~ /\A\s*\z/)
           end
-          tag_name = $1
-          markup = $2
-          unless tag = registered_tags[tag_name]
-            # end parsing if we reach an unknown tag and let the caller decide
-            # determine how to proceed
-            return yield tag_name, markup
-          end
-          new_tag = tag.parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, parse_context)
-          @blank &&= new_tag.blank?
-          @nodelist << new_tag
         end
         parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
       end
@@ -49,121 +48,53 @@ module Liquid
       yield nil, nil
     end
 
-    private def parse_for_document(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
-      while token = tokenizer.shift
-        next if token.empty?
-        case
-        when token.start_with?(TAGSTART)
-          whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-          unless token =~ FullToken
-            raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
-          end
-          tag_name = $2
-          markup = $4
-
-          if parse_context.line_number
-            # newlines inside the tag should increase the line number,
-            # particularly important for multiline {% liquid %} tags
-            parse_context.line_number += $1.count("\n".freeze) + $3.count("\n".freeze)
-          end
-
-          if tag_name == 'liquid'.freeze
-            liquid_tag_tokenizer = Tokenizer.new(markup, line_number: parse_context.line_number, for_liquid_tag: true)
-            next parse_for_liquid_tag(liquid_tag_tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
-          end
-
-          unless tag = registered_tags[tag_name]
-            # end parsing if we reach an unknown tag and let the caller decide
-            # determine how to proceed
-            return yield tag_name, markup
-          end
-          new_tag = tag.parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, parse_context)
-          @blank &&= new_tag.blank?
-          @nodelist << new_tag
-        when token.start_with?(VARSTART)
-          whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-          @nodelist << create_variable(token, parse_context)
-          @blank = false
-        else
-          if parse_context.trim_whitespace
-            token.lstrip!
-          end
-          parse_context.trim_whitespace = false
-          @nodelist << token
-          @blank &&= !!(token =~ WhitespaceOrNothing)
-        end
-        parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
-      end
-
-      yield nil, nil
-    end
-
-    def whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-      if token[2] == WhitespaceControl
-        previous_token = @nodelist.last
-        if previous_token.is_a? String
-          previous_token.rstrip!
-        end
-      end
-      parse_context.trim_whitespace = (token[-3] == WhitespaceControl)
-    end
-
     def blank?
       @blank
     end
 
     def render(context)
-      render_to_output_buffer(context, '')
+      output = []
-    end
-
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
       context.resource_limits.render_score += @nodelist.length
 
-      idx = 0
+      @nodelist.each do |token|
-      while node = @nodelist[idx]
+        # Break out if we have any unhanded interrupts.
-        previous_output_size = output.bytesize
+        break if context.interrupt?
 
-        case node
+        begin
-        when String
-          output << node
-        when Variable
-          render_node(context, output, node)
-        when Block
-          render_node(context, node.blank? ? '' : output, node)
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened in a for-block
-        when Continue, Break
           # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
           # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
           # or {% continue %}
-          context.push_interrupt(node.interrupt)
+          if token.is_a?(Continue) || token.is_a?(Break)
-          break
+            context.push_interrupt(token.interrupt)
-        else # Other non-Block tags
+            break
-          render_node(context, output, node)
+          end
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened through an include
-        end
-        idx += 1
 
-        raise_if_resource_limits_reached(context, output.bytesize - previous_output_size)
+          node_output = render_node(token, context)
+
+          unless token.is_a?(Block) && token.blank?
+            output << node_output
+          end
+        rescue MemoryError => e
+          raise e
+        rescue ::StandardError => e
+          output << context.handle_error(e, token.line_number)
+        end
       end
 
-      output
+      output.join
     end
 
     private
 
-    def render_node(context, output, node)
+    def render_node(node, context)
-      node.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      node_output = (node.respond_to?(:render) ? node.render(context) : node)
-    rescue UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter => e
+      node_output = node_output.is_a?(Array) ? node_output.join : node_output.to_s
-      context.handle_error(e, node.line_number)
-    rescue ::StandardError => e
-      line_number = node.is_a?(String) ? nil : node.line_number
-      output << context.handle_error(e, line_number)
-    end
 
-    def raise_if_resource_limits_reached(context, length)
+      context.resource_limits.render_length += node_output.length
-      context.resource_limits.render_length += length
+      if context.resource_limits.reached?
-      return unless context.resource_limits.reached?
+        raise MemoryError.new("Memory limits exceeded".freeze)
-      raise MemoryError.new("Memory limits exceeded".freeze)
+      end
+      node_output
     end
 
     def create_variable(token, parse_context)

lib/liquid/condition.rb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Liquid
       @@operators
     end
 
-    attr_reader :attachment, :child_condition
+    attr_reader :attachment
     attr_accessor :left, :operator, :right
 
     def initialize(left = nil, operator = nil, right = nil)
@@ -41,22 +41,16 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def evaluate(context = Context.new)
-      condition = self
+      result = interpret_condition(left, right, operator, context)
-      result = nil
-      loop do
-        result = interpret_condition(condition.left, condition.right, condition.operator, context)
 
-        case condition.child_relation
+      case @child_relation
-        when :or
+      when :or
-          break if result
+        result || @child_condition.evaluate(context)
-        when :and
+      when :and
-          break unless result
+        result && @child_condition.evaluate(context)
-        else
+      else
-          break
+        result
-        end
-        condition = condition.child_condition
       end
-      result
     end
 
     def or(condition)
@@ -81,10 +75,6 @@ module Liquid
       "#<Condition #{[@left, @operator, @right].compact.join(' '.freeze)}>"
     end
 
-    protected
-
-    attr_reader :child_relation
-
     private
 
     def equal_variables(left, right)
@@ -120,7 +110,7 @@ module Liquid
 
       if operation.respond_to?(:call)
         operation.call(self, left, right)
-      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) && right.respond_to?(operation) && !left.is_a?(Hash) && !right.is_a?(Hash)
+      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) && right.respond_to?(operation)
         begin
           left.send(operation, right)
         rescue ::ArgumentError => e
@@ -128,15 +118,6 @@ module Liquid
         end
       end
     end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [
-          @node.left, @node.right,
-          @node.child_condition, @node.attachment
-        ].compact
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   class ElseCondition < Condition

lib/liquid/context.rb

@@ -13,24 +13,26 @@ module Liquid
   #   context['bob']  #=> nil  class Context
   class Context
     attr_reader :scopes, :errors, :registers, :environments, :resource_limits
-    attr_accessor :exception_renderer, :template_name, :partial, :global_filter, :strict_variables, :strict_filters
+    attr_accessor :exception_handler, :template_name, :partial, :global_filter
 
     def initialize(environments = {}, outer_scope = {}, registers = {}, rethrow_errors = false, resource_limits = nil)
       @environments     = [environments].flatten
       @scopes           = [(outer_scope || {})]
       @registers        = registers
       @errors           = []
-      @interrupts       = []
-      @filters          = []
-      @global_filter    = nil
       @partial          = false
-      @strict_variables = false
       @resource_limits  = resource_limits || ResourceLimits.new(Template.default_resource_limits)
-
-      self.exception_renderer = Template.default_exception_renderer
-      self.exception_renderer = ->(e) { raise } if rethrow_errors
-
       squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
+
+      @this_stack_used = false
+
+      if rethrow_errors
+        self.exception_handler = ->(e) { raise }
+      end
+
+      @interrupts = []
+      @filters = []
+      @global_filter = nil
     end
 
     def warnings
@@ -71,11 +73,30 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def handle_error(e, line_number = nil)
-      e = internal_error unless e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
+      if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
-      e.template_name ||= template_name
+        e.template_name ||= template_name
-      e.line_number ||= line_number
+        e.line_number ||= line_number
+      end
+
+      output = nil
+
+      if exception_handler
+        result = exception_handler.call(e)
+        case result
+        when Exception
+          e = result
+          if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
+            e.template_name ||= template_name
+            e.line_number ||= line_number
+          end
+        when String
+          output = result
+        else
+          raise if result
+        end
+      end
       errors.push(e)
-      exception_renderer.call(e).to_s
+      output || Liquid::Error.render(e)
     end
 
     def invoke(method, *args)
@@ -83,9 +104,9 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     # Push new local scope on the stack. use <tt>Context#stack</tt> instead
-    def push
+    def push(new_scope = {})
-      @scopes.unshift({})
+      @scopes.unshift(new_scope)
-      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze if @scopes.length > (Block::MAX_DEPTH + 1)
+      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze if @scopes.length > 100
     end
 
     # Merge a hash of variables in the current local scope
@@ -107,15 +128,31 @@ module Liquid
     #   end
     #
     #   context['var]  #=> nil
-    def stack
+    def stack(new_scope = nil)
-      push
+      old_stack_used = @this_stack_used
+      if new_scope
+        push(new_scope)
+        @this_stack_used = true
+      else
+        @this_stack_used = false
+      end
+
       yield
     ensure
-      pop
+      pop if @this_stack_used
+      @this_stack_used = old_stack_used
+    end
+
+    def clear_instance_assigns
+      @scopes[0] = {}
     end
 
     # Only allow String, Numeric, Hash, Array, Proc, Boolean or <tt>Liquid::Drop</tt>
     def []=(key, value)
+      unless @this_stack_used
+        @this_stack_used = true
+        push({})
+      end
       @scopes[0][key] = value
     end
 
@@ -140,28 +177,35 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     # Fetches an object starting at the local scope and then moving up the hierachy
-    def find_variable(key, raise_on_not_found: true)
+    def find_variable(key)
       # This was changed from find() to find_index() because this is a very hot
       # path and find_index() is optimized in MRI to reduce object allocation
+      index = @scopes.find_index { |s| s.key?(key) }
+      scope = @scopes[index] if index
 
-      scope = (index = @scopes.find_index { |s| s.key?(key)  }) && @scopes[index]
+      variable = nil
-      scope ||= (index = @environments.find_index { |s| s.key?(key) }) && @environments[index]
-      scope ||= {}
 
-      variable = lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key, raise_on_not_found: raise_on_not_found).to_liquid
+      if scope.nil?
+        @environments.each do |e|
+          variable = lookup_and_evaluate(e, key)
+          unless variable.nil?
+            scope = e
+            break
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      scope ||= @environments.last || @scopes.last
+      variable ||= lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key)
+
+      variable = variable.to_liquid
       variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
 
       variable
     end
 
-    def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key, raise_on_not_found: true)
+    def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key)
-      if @strict_variables && raise_on_not_found && obj.respond_to?(:key?) && !obj.key?(key)
+      if (value = obj[key]).is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
-        raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
-      end
-
-      value = obj[key]
-
-      if value.is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
         obj[key] = (value.arity == 0) ? value.call : value.call(self)
       else
         value
@@ -170,13 +214,6 @@ module Liquid
 
     private
 
-    def internal_error
-      # raise and catch to set backtrace and cause on exception
-      raise Liquid::InternalError, 'internal'
-    rescue Liquid::InternalError => exc
-      exc
-    end
-
     def squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
       @scopes.last.each_key do |k|
         @environments.each do |env|

lib/liquid/drop.rb

@@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ module Liquid
     attr_writer :context
 
     # Catch all for the method
-    def liquid_method_missing(method)
+    def liquid_method_missing(_method)
-      return nil unless @context && @context.strict_variables
+      nil
-      raise Liquid::UndefinedDropMethod, "undefined method #{method}"
     end
 
     # called by liquid to invoke a drop
@@ -62,17 +61,16 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def self.invokable_methods
-      @invokable_methods ||= begin
+      unless @invokable_methods
         blacklist = Liquid::Drop.public_instance_methods + [:each]
-
         if include?(Enumerable)
           blacklist += Enumerable.public_instance_methods
           blacklist -= [:sort, :count, :first, :min, :max, :include?]
         end
-
         whitelist = [:to_liquid] + (public_instance_methods - blacklist)
-        Set.new(whitelist.map(&:to_s))
+        @invokable_methods = Set.new(whitelist.map(&:to_s))
       end
+      @invokable_methods
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/errors.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ module Liquid
       str
     end
 
+    def self.render(e)
+      if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
+        e.to_s
+      else
+        "Liquid error: #{e}"
+      end
+    end
+
     private
 
     def message_prefix
@@ -48,9 +56,4 @@ module Liquid
   MemoryError = Class.new(Error)
   ZeroDivisionError = Class.new(Error)
   FloatDomainError = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedVariable = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedDropMethod = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedFilter = Class.new(Error)
-  MethodOverrideError = Class.new(Error)
-  InternalError = Class.new(Error)
 end

lib/liquid/expression.rb

@@ -19,26 +19,22 @@ module Liquid
       'false'.freeze => false,
       'blank'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
       'empty'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze
-    }.freeze
+    }
-
-    SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A'(.*)'\z/m
-    DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A"(.*)"\z/m
-    INTEGERS_REGEX       = /\A(-?\d+)\z/
-    FLOATS_REGEX         = /\A(-?\d[\d\.]+)\z/
-    RANGES_REGEX         = /\A\((\S+)\.\.(\S+)\)\z/
 
     def self.parse(markup)
       if LITERALS.key?(markup)
         LITERALS[markup]
       else
         case markup
-        when SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING, DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING
+        when /\A'(.*)'\z/m # Single quoted strings
           $1
-        when INTEGERS_REGEX
+        when /\A"(.*)"\z/m # Double quoted strings
+          $1
+        when /\A(-?\d+)\z/ # Integer and floats
           $1.to_i
-        when RANGES_REGEX
+        when /\A\((\S+)\.\.(\S+)\)\z/ # Ranges
           RangeLookup.parse($1, $2)
-        when FLOATS_REGEX
+        when /\A(-?\d[\d\.]+)\z/ # Floats
           $1.to_f
         else
           VariableLookup.parse(markup)

lib/liquid/extensions.rb

@@ -7,12 +7,6 @@ class String # :nodoc:
   end
 end
 
-class Symbol # :nodoc:
-  def to_liquid
-    to_s
-  end
-end
-
 class Array # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
@@ -31,12 +25,6 @@ class Numeric # :nodoc:
   end
 end
 
-class Range # :nodoc:
-  def to_liquid
-    self
-  end
-end
-
 class Time # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self
@@ -72,3 +60,9 @@ class NilClass
     self
   end
 end
+
+class Proc
+  def to_liquid # :nodoc:
+    self
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/file_system.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ module Liquid
   #
   # Example:
   #
-  #   Liquid::Template.file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new(template_path)
+  # Liquid::Template.file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new(template_path)
-  #   liquid = Liquid::Template.parse(template)
+  # liquid = Liquid::Template.parse(template)
   #
   # This will parse the template with a LocalFileSystem implementation rooted at 'template_path'.
   class BlankFileSystem
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ module Liquid
   #
   # Example:
   #
-  #   file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path")
+  # file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path")
   #
-  #   file_system.full_path("mypartial")       # => "/some/path/_mypartial.liquid"
+  # file_system.full_path("mypartial")       # => "/some/path/_mypartial.liquid"
-  #   file_system.full_path("dir/mypartial")   # => "/some/path/dir/_mypartial.liquid"
+  # file_system.full_path("dir/mypartial")   # => "/some/path/dir/_mypartial.liquid"
   #
   # Optionally in the second argument you can specify a custom pattern for template filenames.
   # The Kernel::sprintf format specification is used.
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ module Liquid
   #
   # Example:
   #
-  #   file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path", "%s.html")
+  # file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path", "%s.html")
   #
-  #   file_system.full_path("index") # => "/some/path/index.html"
+  # file_system.full_path("index") # => "/some/path/index.html"
   #
   class LocalFileSystem
     attr_accessor :root
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module Liquid
         File.join(root, @pattern % template_path)
       end
 
-      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path).start_with?(File.expand_path(root))
+      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path) =~ /\A#{File.expand_path(root)}/
 
       full_path
     end

lib/liquid/i18n.rb

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module Liquid
     def interpolate(name, vars)
       name.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) do
         # raise TranslationError, "Undefined key #{$1} for interpolation in translation #{name}"  unless vars[$1.to_sym]
-        (vars[$1.to_sym]).to_s
+        "#{vars[$1.to_sym]}"
       end
     end
 

lib/liquid/lexer.rb

@@ -12,25 +12,23 @@ module Liquid
       ')'.freeze => :close_round,
       '?'.freeze => :question,
       '-'.freeze => :dash
-    }.freeze
+    }
     IDENTIFIER = /[a-zA-Z_][\w-]*\??/
     SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL = /'[^\']*'/
     DOUBLE_STRING_LITERAL = /"[^\"]*"/
     NUMBER_LITERAL = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
     DOTDOT = /\.\./
-    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains(?=\s)/
+    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains/
-    WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING = /\s*/
 
     def initialize(input)
-      @ss = StringScanner.new(input)
+      @ss = StringScanner.new(input.rstrip)
     end
 
     def tokenize
       @output = []
 
       until @ss.eos?
-        @ss.skip(WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING)
+        @ss.skip(/\s*/)
-        break if @ss.eos?
         tok = case
         when t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR) then [:comparison, t]
         when t = @ss.scan(SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL) then [:string, t]

lib/liquid/locales/en.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
       if: "Syntax Error in tag 'if' - Valid syntax: if [expression]"
       include: "Error in tag 'include' - Valid syntax: include '[template]' (with|for) [object|collection]"
       unknown_tag: "Unknown tag '%{tag}'"
-      invalid_delimiter: "'%{tag}' is not a valid delimiter for %{block_name} tags. use %{block_delimiter}"
+      invalid_delimiter: "'end' is not a valid delimiter for %{block_name} tags. use %{block_delimiter}"
       unexpected_else: "%{block_name} tag does not expect 'else' tag"
       unexpected_outer_tag: "Unexpected outer '%{tag}' tag"
       tag_termination: "Tag '%{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: %{tag_end}"
@@ -22,5 +22,3 @@
       tag_never_closed: "'%{block_name}' tag was never closed"
       meta_syntax_error: "Liquid syntax error: #{e.message}"
       table_row: "Syntax Error in 'table_row loop' - Valid syntax: table_row [item] in [collection] cols=3"
-    argument:
-      include: "Argument error in tag 'include' - Illegal template name"

lib/liquid/parse_context.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 module Liquid
   class ParseContext
-    attr_accessor :locale, :line_number, :trim_whitespace, :depth
+    attr_accessor :partial, :locale, :line_number
-    attr_reader :partial, :warnings, :error_mode
+    attr_reader :warnings, :error_mode
 
     def initialize(options = {})
       @template_options = options ? options.dup : {}
       @locale = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
       @warnings = []
-      self.depth = 0
       self.partial = false
     end
 

lib/liquid/parse_tree_visitor.rb

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module Liquid
-  class ParseTreeVisitor
-    def self.for(node, callbacks = Hash.new(proc {}))
-      if defined?(node.class::ParseTreeVisitor)
-        node.class::ParseTreeVisitor
-      else
-        self
-      end.new(node, callbacks)
-    end
-
-    def initialize(node, callbacks)
-      @node = node
-      @callbacks = callbacks
-    end
-
-    def add_callback_for(*classes, &block)
-      callback = block
-      callback = ->(node, _) { yield node } if block.arity.abs == 1
-      callback = ->(_, _) { yield } if block.arity.zero?
-      classes.each { |klass| @callbacks[klass] = callback }
-      self
-    end
-
-    def visit(context = nil)
-      children.map do |node|
-        item, new_context = @callbacks[node.class].call(node, context)
-        [
-          item,
-          ParseTreeVisitor.for(node, @callbacks).visit(new_context || context)
-        ]
-      end
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def children
-      @node.respond_to?(:nodelist) ? Array(@node.nodelist) : []
-    end
-  end
-end

lib/liquid/parser.rb

@@ -44,14 +44,11 @@ module Liquid
       tok[0] == type
     end
 
-    SINGLE_TOKEN_EXPRESSION_TYPES = [:string, :number].freeze
-    private_constant :SINGLE_TOKEN_EXPRESSION_TYPES
-
     def expression
       token = @tokens[@p]
       if token[0] == :id
         variable_signature
-      elsif SINGLE_TOKEN_EXPRESSION_TYPES.include? token[0]
+      elsif [:string, :number].include? token[0]
         consume
       elsif token.first == :open_round
         consume

lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 module Liquid
   class BlockBody
-    def render_node_with_profiling(context, output, node)
+    def render_node_with_profiling(node, context)
       Profiler.profile_node_render(node) do
-        render_node_without_profiling(context, output, node)
+        render_node_without_profiling(node, context)
       end
     end
 
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ module Liquid
   end
 
   class Include < Tag
-    def render_to_output_buffer_with_profiling(context, output)
+    def render_with_profiling(context)
       Profiler.profile_children(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr).to_s) do
-        render_to_output_buffer_without_profiling(context, output)
+        render_without_profiling(context)
       end
     end
 
-    alias_method :render_to_output_buffer_without_profiling, :render_to_output_buffer
+    alias_method :render_without_profiling, :render
-    alias_method :render_to_output_buffer, :render_to_output_buffer_with_profiling
+    alias_method :render, :render_with_profiling
   end
 end

lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb

@@ -9,14 +9,8 @@ module Liquid
       '<'.freeze => '&lt;'.freeze,
       '"'.freeze => '&quot;'.freeze,
       "'".freeze => '&#39;'.freeze
-    }.freeze
+    }
     HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP = /["><']|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/
-    STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS = Regexp.union(
-      /<script.*?<\/script>/m,
-      /<!--.*?-->/m,
-      /<style.*?<\/style>/m
-    )
-    STRIP_HTML_TAGS = /<.*?>/m
 
     # Return the size of an array or of an string
     def size(input)
@@ -39,7 +33,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def escape(input)
-      CGI.escapeHTML(input.to_s).untaint unless input.nil?
+      CGI.escapeHTML(input).untaint unless input.nil?
     end
     alias_method :h, :escape
 
@@ -48,16 +42,11 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def url_encode(input)
-      CGI.escape(input.to_s) unless input.nil?
+      CGI.escape(input) unless input.nil?
     end
 
     def url_decode(input)
-      return if input.nil?
+      CGI.unescape(input) unless input.nil?
-
-      result = CGI.unescape(input.to_s)
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, "invalid byte sequence in #{result.encoding}" unless result.valid_encoding?
-
-      result
     end
 
     def slice(input, offset, length = nil)
@@ -76,10 +65,9 @@ module Liquid
       return if input.nil?
       input_str = input.to_s
       length = Utils.to_integer(length)
-      truncate_string_str = truncate_string.to_s
+      l = length - truncate_string.length
-      l = length - truncate_string_str.length
       l = 0 if l < 0
-      input_str.length > length ? input_str[0...l].concat(truncate_string_str) : input_str
+      input_str.length > length ? input_str[0...l] + truncate_string : input_str
     end
 
     def truncatewords(input, words = 15, truncate_string = "...".freeze)
@@ -88,7 +76,7 @@ module Liquid
       words = Utils.to_integer(words)
       l = words - 1
       l = 0 if l < 0
-      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ".freeze).concat(truncate_string.to_s) : input
+      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ".freeze) + truncate_string : input
     end
 
     # Split input string into an array of substrings separated by given pattern.
@@ -97,7 +85,7 @@ module Liquid
     #   <div class="summary">{{ post | split '//' | first }}</div>
     #
     def split(input, pattern)
-      input.to_s.split(pattern.to_s)
+      input.to_s.split(pattern)
     end
 
     def strip(input)
@@ -114,9 +102,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def strip_html(input)
       empty = ''.freeze
-      result = input.to_s.gsub(STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS, empty)
+      input.to_s.gsub(/<script.*?<\/script>/m, empty).gsub(/<!--.*?-->/m, empty).gsub(/<style.*?<\/style>/m, empty).gsub(/<.*?>/m, empty)
-      result.gsub!(STRIP_HTML_TAGS, empty)
-      result
     end
 
     # Remove all newlines from the string
@@ -133,19 +119,14 @@ module Liquid
     # provide optional property with which to sort an array of hashes or drops
     def sort(input, property = nil)
       ary = InputIterator.new(input)
-
-      return [] if ary.empty?
-
       if property.nil?
-        ary.sort do |a, b|
+        ary.sort
-          nil_safe_compare(a, b)
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
-        end
+        []
-      elsif ary.all? { |el| el.respond_to?(:[]) }
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && !ary.first[property].nil?
-        begin
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a[property] <=> b[property] }
-          ary.sort { |a, b| nil_safe_compare(a[property], b[property]) }
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
-        rescue TypeError
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a.send(property) <=> b.send(property) }
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -154,40 +135,14 @@ module Liquid
     def sort_natural(input, property = nil)
       ary = InputIterator.new(input)
 
-      return [] if ary.empty?
-
       if property.nil?
-        ary.sort do |a, b|
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a.casecmp(b) }
-          nil_safe_casecmp(a, b)
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
-        end
-      elsif ary.all? { |el| el.respond_to?(:[]) }
-        begin
-          ary.sort { |a, b| nil_safe_casecmp(a[property], b[property]) }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Filter the elements of an array to those with a certain property value.
-    # By default the target is any truthy value.
-    def where(input, property, target_value = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
-
-      if ary.empty?
         []
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && target_value.nil?
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && !ary.first[property].nil?
-        begin
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a[property].casecmp(b[property]) }
-          ary.select { |item| item[property] }
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
-        rescue TypeError
+        ary.sort { |a, b| a.send(property).casecmp(b.send(property)) }
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
-        begin
-          ary.select { |item| item[property] == target_value }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -201,11 +156,7 @@ module Liquid
       elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
         []
       elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
-        begin
+        ary.uniq{ |a| a[property] }
-          ary.uniq { |a| a[property] }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -227,8 +178,6 @@ module Liquid
           r.is_a?(Proc) ? r.call : r
         end
       end
-    rescue TypeError
-      raise_property_error(property)
     end
 
     # Remove nils within an array
@@ -241,11 +190,9 @@ module Liquid
       elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
         []
       elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
-        begin
+        ary.reject{ |a| a[property].nil? }
-          ary.reject { |a| a[property].nil? }
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
-        rescue TypeError
+        ary.reject { |a| a.send(property).nil? }
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -275,9 +222,6 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def concat(input, array)
-      unless array.respond_to?(:to_ary)
-        raise ArgumentError.new("concat filter requires an array argument")
-      end
       InputIterator.new(input).concat(array)
     end
 
@@ -348,12 +292,6 @@ module Liquid
       array.last if array.respond_to?(:last)
     end
 
-    # absolute value
-    def abs(input)
-      result = Utils.to_number(input).abs
-      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
-    end
-
     # addition
     def plus(input, operand)
       apply_operation(input, operand, :+)
@@ -403,22 +341,6 @@ module Liquid
       raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
     end
 
-    def at_least(input, n)
-      min_value = Utils.to_number(n)
-
-      result = Utils.to_number(input)
-      result = min_value if min_value > result
-      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
-    end
-
-    def at_most(input, n)
-      max_value = Utils.to_number(n)
-
-      result = Utils.to_number(input)
-      result = max_value if max_value < result
-      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
-    end
-
     def default(input, default_value = ''.freeze)
       if !input || input.respond_to?(:empty?) && input.empty?
         default_value
@@ -429,31 +351,11 @@ module Liquid
 
     private
 
-    def raise_property_error(property)
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError.new("cannot select the property '#{property}'")
-    end
-
     def apply_operation(input, operand, operation)
       result = Utils.to_number(input).send(operation, Utils.to_number(operand))
       result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
     end
 
-    def nil_safe_compare(a, b)
-      if !a.nil? && !b.nil?
-        a <=> b
-      else
-        a.nil? ? 1 : -1
-      end
-    end
-
-    def nil_safe_casecmp(a, b)
-      if !a.nil? && !b.nil?
-        a.to_s.casecmp(b.to_s)
-      else
-        a.nil? ? 1 : -1
-      end
-    end
-
     class InputIterator
       include Enumerable
 
@@ -470,11 +372,11 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       def join(glue)
-        to_a.join(glue.to_s)
+        to_a.join(glue)
       end
 
       def concat(args)
-        to_a.concat(args)
+        to_a.concat args
       end
 
       def reverse
@@ -496,7 +398,7 @@ module Liquid
 
       def each
         @input.each do |e|
-          yield(e.respond_to?(:to_liquid) ? e.to_liquid : e)
+          yield(e.to_liquid)
         end
       end
     end

lib/liquid/strainer.rb

@@ -26,20 +26,14 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def self.add_filter(filter)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{filter.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{f.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
-      unless self.include?(filter)
+      unless self.class.include?(filter)
-        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
+        send(:include, filter)
-        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
+        @filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
-          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
-        else
-          send(:include, filter)
-          @filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
-        end
       end
     end
 
     def self.global_filter(filter)
-      @@strainer_class_cache.clear
       @@global_strainer.add_filter(filter)
     end
 
@@ -54,8 +48,6 @@ module Liquid
     def invoke(method, *args)
       if self.class.invokable?(method)
         send(method, *args)
-      elsif @context && @context.strict_filters
-        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
       else
         args.first
       end

lib/liquid/tag.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ module Liquid
     include ParserSwitching
 
     class << self
-      def parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, parse_context)
+      def parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, options)
-        tag = new(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+        tag = new(tag_name, markup, options)
         tag.parse(tokenizer)
         tag
       end
@@ -36,14 +36,6 @@ module Liquid
       ''.freeze
     end
 
-    # For backwards compatibility with custom tags. In a future release, the semantics
-    # of the `render_to_output_buffer` method will become the default and the `render`
-    # method will be removed.
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      output << render(context)
-      output
-    end
-
     def blank?
       false
     end

lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb

@@ -10,53 +10,29 @@ module Liquid
   class Assign < Tag
     Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*/om
 
-    def self.syntax_error_translation_key
-      "errors.syntax.assign".freeze
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :to, :from
-
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       if markup =~ Syntax
         @to = $1
         @from = Variable.new($2, options)
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t(self.class.syntax_error_translation_key))
+        raise SyntaxError.new options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.assign".freeze)
       end
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       val = @from.render(context)
       context.scopes.last[@to] = val
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += assign_score_of(val)
+
-      output
+      inc = val.instance_of?(String) || val.instance_of?(Array) || val.instance_of?(Hash) ? val.length : 1
+      context.resource_limits.assign_score += inc
+
+      ''.freeze
     end
 
     def blank?
       true
     end
-
-    private
-
-    def assign_score_of(val)
-      if val.instance_of?(String)
-        val.bytesize
-      elsif val.instance_of?(Array) || val.instance_of?(Hash)
-        sum = 1
-        # Uses #each to avoid extra allocations.
-        val.each { |child| sum += assign_score_of(child) }
-        sum
-      else
-        1
-      end
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [@node.from]
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('assign'.freeze, Assign)

lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb

@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
-      previous_output_size = output.bytesize
+      output = super
-      super
       context.scopes.last[@to] = output
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += (output.bytesize - previous_output_size)
+      context.resource_limits.assign_score += output.length
-      output
+      ''.freeze
     end
 
     def blank?

lib/liquid/tags/case.rb

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ module Liquid
     Syntax     = /(#{QuotedFragment})/o
     WhenSyntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})(?:(?:\s+or\s+|\s*\,\s*)(#{QuotedFragment}.*))?/om
 
-    attr_reader :blocks, :left
-
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       @blocks = []
@@ -38,21 +36,21 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       context.stack do
         execute_else_block = true
 
+        output = ''
         @blocks.each do |block|
           if block.else?
-            block.attachment.render_to_output_buffer(context, output) if execute_else_block
+            return block.attachment.render(context) if execute_else_block
           elsif block.evaluate(context)
             execute_else_block = false
-            block.attachment.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+            output << block.attachment.render(context)
           end
         end
+        output
       end
-
-      output
     end
 
     private
@@ -82,12 +80,6 @@ module Liquid
       block.attach(BlockBody.new)
       @blocks << block
     end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [@node.left] + @node.blocks
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('case'.freeze, Case)

lib/liquid/tags/comment.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class Comment < Block
-    def render_to_output_buffer(_context, output)
+    def render(_context)
-      output
+      ''.freeze
     end
 
     def unknown_tag(_tag, _markup, _tokens)

lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ module Liquid
     SimpleSyntax = /\A#{QuotedFragment}+/o
     NamedSyntax  = /\A(#{QuotedFragment})\s*\:\s*(.*)/om
 
-    attr_reader :variables
-
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       case markup
@@ -31,29 +29,18 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
-      context.registers[:cycle] ||= {}
+      context.registers[:cycle] ||= Hash.new(0)
 
       context.stack do
         key = context.evaluate(@name)
-        iteration = context.registers[:cycle][key].to_i
+        iteration = context.registers[:cycle][key]
-
+        result = context.evaluate(@variables[iteration])
-        val = context.evaluate(@variables[iteration])
-
-        if val.is_a?(Array)
-          val = val.join
-        elsif !val.is_a?(String)
-          val = val.to_s
-        end
-
-        output << val
-
         iteration += 1
         iteration  = 0 if iteration >= @variables.size
         context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
+        result
       end
-
-      output
     end
 
     private
@@ -64,12 +51,6 @@ module Liquid
         $1 ? Expression.parse($1) : nil
       end.compact
     end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        Array(@node.variables)
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('cycle', Cycle)

lib/liquid/tags/decrement.rb

@@ -23,12 +23,11 @@ module Liquid
       @variable = markup.strip
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       value = context.environments.first[@variable] ||= 0
       value -= 1
       context.environments.first[@variable] = value
-      output << value.to_s
+      value.to_s
-      output
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/echo.rb

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  # Echo outputs an expression
-  #
-  #   {% echo monkey %}
-  #   {% echo user.name %}
-  #
-  # This is identical to variable output syntax, like {{ foo }}, but works
-  # inside {% liquid %} tags. The full syntax is supported, including filters:
-  #
-  #   {% echo user | link %}
-  #
-  class Echo < Tag
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
-      super
-      @variable = Variable.new(markup, parse_context)
-    end
-
-    def render(context)
-      @variable.render(context)
-    end
-  end
-
-  Template.register_tag('echo'.freeze, Echo)
-end

lib/liquid/tags/for.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Liquid
   #      {{ item.name }}
   #    {% end %}
   #
-  #  To reverse the for loop simply use {% for item in collection reversed %} (note that the flag's spelling is different to the filter `reverse`)
+  #  To reverse the for loop simply use {% for item in collection reversed %}
   #
   # == Available variables:
   #
@@ -46,14 +46,10 @@ module Liquid
   class For < Block
     Syntax = /\A(#{VariableSegment}+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)\s*(reversed)?/o
 
-    attr_reader :collection_name, :variable_name, :limit, :from
-
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
-      @from = @limit = nil
       parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
       @for_block = BlockBody.new
-      @else_block = nil
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
@@ -70,16 +66,14 @@ module Liquid
       @else_block = BlockBody.new
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       segment = collection_segment(context)
 
       if segment.empty?
-        render_else(context, output)
+        render_else(context)
       else
-        render_segment(context, output, segment)
+        render_segment(context, segment)
       end
-
-      output
     end
 
     protected
@@ -121,28 +115,19 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def collection_segment(context)
-      offsets = context.registers[:for] ||= {}
+      offsets = context.registers[:for] ||= Hash.new(0)
 
       from = if @from == :continue
         offsets[@name].to_i
       else
-        from_value = context.evaluate(@from)
+        context.evaluate(@from).to_i
-        if from_value.nil?
-          0
-        else
-          Utils.to_integer(from_value)
-        end
       end
 
       collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name)
       collection = collection.to_a if collection.is_a?(Range)
 
-      limit_value = context.evaluate(@limit)
+      limit = context.evaluate(@limit)
-      to = if limit_value.nil?
+      to = limit ? limit.to_i + from : nil
-        nil
-      else
-        Utils.to_integer(limit_value) + from
-      end
 
       segment = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
       segment.reverse! if @reversed
@@ -152,10 +137,12 @@ module Liquid
       segment
     end
 
-    def render_segment(context, output, segment)
+    def render_segment(context, segment)
       for_stack = context.registers[:for_stack] ||= []
       length = segment.length
 
+      result = ''
+
       context.stack do
         loop_vars = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(@name, length, for_stack[-1])
 
@@ -164,9 +151,9 @@ module Liquid
         begin
           context['forloop'.freeze] = loop_vars
 
-          segment.each do |item|
+          segment.each_with_index do |item, index|
             context[@variable_name] = item
-            @for_block.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+            result << @for_block.render(context)
             loop_vars.send(:increment!)
 
             # Handle any interrupts if they exist.
@@ -181,7 +168,7 @@ module Liquid
         end
       end
 
-      output
+      result
     end
 
     def set_attribute(key, expr)
@@ -197,18 +184,8 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def render_else(context, output)
+    def render_else(context)
-      if @else_block
+      @else_block ? @else_block.render(context) : ''.freeze
-        @else_block.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      else
-        output
-      end
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        (super + [@node.limit, @node.from, @node.collection_name]).compact
-      end
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/if.rb

@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ module Liquid
   class If < Block
     Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})\s*([=!<>a-z_]+)?\s*(#{QuotedFragment})?/o
     ExpressionsAndOperators = /(?:\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b|(?:\s*(?!\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b)(?:#{QuotedFragment}|\S+)\s*)+)/o
-    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS = %w(and or).freeze
+    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS = %w(and or)
-
-    attr_reader :blocks
 
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
@@ -22,15 +20,15 @@ module Liquid
       push_block('if'.freeze, markup)
     end
 
-    def nodelist
-      @blocks.map(&:attachment)
-    end
-
     def parse(tokens)
       while parse_body(@blocks.last.attachment, tokens)
       end
     end
 
+    def nodelist
+      @blocks.map(&:attachment)
+    end
+
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
       if ['elsif'.freeze, 'else'.freeze].include?(tag)
         push_block(tag, markup)
@@ -39,16 +37,15 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       context.stack do
         @blocks.each do |block|
           if block.evaluate(context)
-            return block.attachment.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+            return block.attachment.render(context)
           end
         end
+        ''.freeze
       end
-
-      output
     end
 
     private
@@ -86,20 +83,17 @@ module Liquid
 
     def strict_parse(markup)
       p = Parser.new(markup)
-      condition = parse_binary_comparisons(p)
+      condition = parse_binary_comparison(p)
       p.consume(:end_of_string)
       condition
     end
 
-    def parse_binary_comparisons(p)
+    def parse_binary_comparison(p)
       condition = parse_comparison(p)
-      first_condition = condition
+      if op = (p.id?('and'.freeze) || p.id?('or'.freeze))
-      while op = (p.id?('and'.freeze) || p.id?('or'.freeze))
+        condition.send(op, parse_binary_comparison(p))
-        child_condition = parse_comparison(p)
-        condition.send(op, child_condition)
-        condition = child_condition
       end
-      first_condition
+      condition
     end
 
     def parse_comparison(p)
@@ -111,12 +105,6 @@ module Liquid
         Condition.new(a)
       end
     end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        @node.blocks
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('if'.freeze, If)

lib/liquid/tags/ifchanged.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 module Liquid
   class Ifchanged < Block
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       context.stack do
-        block_output = ''
+        output = super
-        super(context, block_output)
 
-        if block_output != context.registers[:ifchanged]
+        if output != context.registers[:ifchanged]
-          context.registers[:ifchanged] = block_output
+          context.registers[:ifchanged] = output
-          output << block_output
+          output
+        else
+          ''.freeze
         end
       end
-
-      output
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/include.rb

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ module Liquid
   class Include < Tag
     Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment}+)(\s+(?:with|for)\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?/o
 
-    attr_reader :template_name_expr, :variable_name_expr, :attributes
-
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
 
@@ -42,17 +40,16 @@ module Liquid
     def parse(_tokens)
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       template_name = context.evaluate(@template_name_expr)
-      raise ArgumentError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.argument.include")) unless template_name
-
       partial = load_cached_partial(template_name, context)
+
       context_variable_name = template_name.split('/'.freeze).last
 
       variable = if @variable_name_expr
         context.evaluate(@variable_name_expr)
       else
-        context.find_variable(template_name, raise_on_not_found: false)
+        context.find_variable(template_name)
       end
 
       old_template_name = context.template_name
@@ -66,21 +63,19 @@ module Liquid
           end
 
           if variable.is_a?(Array)
-            variable.each do |var|
+            variable.collect do |var|
               context[context_variable_name] = var
-              partial.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+              partial.render(context)
             end
           else
             context[context_variable_name] = variable
-            partial.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+            partial.render(context)
           end
         end
       ensure
         context.template_name = old_template_name
         context.partial = old_partial
       end
-
-      output
     end
 
     private
@@ -111,15 +106,6 @@ module Liquid
 
       file_system.read_template_file(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr))
     end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [
-          @node.template_name_expr,
-          @node.variable_name_expr
-        ] + @node.attributes.values
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('include'.freeze, Include)

lib/liquid/tags/increment.rb

@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ module Liquid
       @variable = markup.strip
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       value = context.environments.first[@variable] ||= 0
       context.environments.first[@variable] = value + 1
-      output << value.to_s
+      value.to_s
-      output
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ module Liquid
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
       super
 
-      ensure_valid_markup(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+      unless markup =~ Syntax
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_unexpected_args".freeze, tag: tag_name))
+      end
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
@@ -22,9 +24,8 @@ module Liquid
       raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(_context, output)
+    def render(_context)
-      output << @body
+      @body
-      output
     end
 
     def nodelist
@@ -34,14 +35,6 @@ module Liquid
     def blank?
       @body.empty?
     end
-
-    protected
-
-    def ensure_valid_markup(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
-      unless markup =~ Syntax
-        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_unexpected_args".freeze, tag: tag_name))
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('raw'.freeze, Raw)

lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ module Liquid
   class TableRow < Block
     Syntax = /(\w+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)/o
 
-    attr_reader :variable_name, :collection_name, :attributes
-
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       if markup =~ Syntax
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name) or return ''.freeze
 
       from = @attributes.key?('offset'.freeze) ? context.evaluate(@attributes['offset'.freeze]).to_i : 0
@@ -30,34 +28,25 @@ module Liquid
 
       cols = context.evaluate(@attributes['cols'.freeze]).to_i
 
-      output << "<tr class=\"row1\">\n"
+      result = "<tr class=\"row1\">\n"
       context.stack do
         tablerowloop = Liquid::TablerowloopDrop.new(length, cols)
         context['tablerowloop'.freeze] = tablerowloop
 
-        collection.each do |item|
+        collection.each_with_index do |item, index|
           context[@variable_name] = item
 
-          output << "<td class=\"col#{tablerowloop.col}\">"
+          result << "<td class=\"col#{tablerowloop.col}\">" << super << '</td>'
-          super
-          output << '</td>'
 
           if tablerowloop.col_last && !tablerowloop.last
-            output << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{tablerowloop.row + 1}\">"
+            result << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{tablerowloop.row + 1}\">"
           end
 
           tablerowloop.send(:increment!)
         end
       end
-
+      result << "</tr>\n"
-      output << "</tr>\n"
+      result
-      output
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        super + @node.attributes.values + [@node.collection_name]
-      end
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/unless.rb

@@ -6,23 +6,23 @@ module Liquid
   #   {% unless x < 0 %} x is greater than zero {% endunless %}
   #
   class Unless < If
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    def render(context)
       context.stack do
         # First condition is interpreted backwards ( if not )
         first_block = @blocks.first
         unless first_block.evaluate(context)
-          return first_block.attachment.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+          return first_block.attachment.render(context)
         end
 
         # After the first condition unless works just like if
         @blocks[1..-1].each do |block|
           if block.evaluate(context)
-            return block.attachment.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+            return block.attachment.render(context)
           end
         end
-      end
 
-      output
+        ''.freeze
+      end
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/template.rb

@@ -19,10 +19,8 @@ module Liquid
     @@file_system = BlankFileSystem.new
 
     class TagRegistry
-      include Enumerable
-
       def initialize
-        @tags = {}
+        @tags  = {}
         @cache = {}
       end
 
@@ -43,14 +41,10 @@ module Liquid
         @cache.delete(tag_name)
       end
 
-      def each(&block)
-        @tags.each(&block)
-      end
-
       private
 
       def lookup_class(name)
-        Object.const_get(name)
+        name.split("::").reject(&:empty?).reduce(Object) { |scope, const| scope.const_get(const) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -69,11 +63,6 @@ module Liquid
       # :error raises an error when tainted output is used
       attr_writer :taint_mode
 
-      attr_accessor :default_exception_renderer
-      Template.default_exception_renderer = lambda do |exception|
-        exception
-      end
-
       def file_system
         @@file_system
       end
@@ -91,11 +80,11 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       def error_mode
-        @error_mode ||= :lax
+        @error_mode || :lax
       end
 
       def taint_mode
-        @taint_mode ||= :lax
+        @taint_mode || :lax
       end
 
       # Pass a module with filter methods which should be available
@@ -118,7 +107,6 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def initialize
-      @rethrow_errors = false
       @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(self.class.default_resource_limits)
     end
 
@@ -172,7 +160,7 @@ module Liquid
         c = args.shift
 
         if @rethrow_errors
-          c.exception_renderer = ->(e) { raise }
+          c.exception_handler = ->(e) { raise }
         end
 
         c
@@ -187,16 +175,18 @@ module Liquid
         raise ArgumentError, "Expected Hash or Liquid::Context as parameter"
       end
 
-      output = nil
-
       case args.last
       when Hash
         options = args.pop
-        output = options[:output] if options[:output]
 
         registers.merge!(options[:registers]) if options[:registers].is_a?(Hash)
 
-        apply_options_to_context(context, options)
+        context.add_filters(options[:filters]) if options[:filters]
+
+        context.global_filter = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
+
+        context.exception_handler = options[:exception_handler] if options[:exception_handler]
+
       when Module, Array
         context.add_filters(args.pop)
       end
@@ -207,9 +197,10 @@ module Liquid
       begin
         # render the nodelist.
         # for performance reasons we get an array back here. join will make a string out of it.
-        with_profiling(context) do
+        result = with_profiling(context) do
-          @root.render_to_output_buffer(context, output || '')
+          @root.render(context)
         end
+        result.respond_to?(:join) ? result.join : result
       rescue Liquid::MemoryError => e
         context.handle_error(e)
       ensure
@@ -222,10 +213,6 @@ module Liquid
       render(*args)
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      render(context, output: output)
-    end
-
     private
 
     def tokenize(source)
@@ -248,13 +235,5 @@ module Liquid
         yield
       end
     end
-
-    def apply_options_to_context(context, options)
-      context.add_filters(options[:filters]) if options[:filters]
-      context.global_filter = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
-      context.exception_renderer = options[:exception_renderer] if options[:exception_renderer]
-      context.strict_variables = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
-      context.strict_filters = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
-    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/tokenizer.rb

@@ -1,31 +1,25 @@
 module Liquid
   class Tokenizer
-    attr_reader :line_number, :for_liquid_tag
+    attr_reader :line_number
 
-    def initialize(source, line_numbers = false, line_number: nil, for_liquid_tag: false)
+    def initialize(source, line_numbers = false)
       @source = source
-      @line_number = line_number || (line_numbers ? 1 : nil)
+      @line_number = 1 if line_numbers
-      @for_liquid_tag = for_liquid_tag
       @tokens = tokenize
     end
 
     def shift
-      token = @tokens.shift or return
+      token = @tokens.shift
-
+      @line_number += token.count("\n") if @line_number && token
-      if @line_number
-        @line_number += @for_liquid_tag ? 1 : token.count("\n")
-      end
-
       token
     end
 
     private
 
     def tokenize
+      @source = @source.source if @source.respond_to?(:source)
       return [] if @source.to_s.empty?
 
-      return @source.split("\n") if @for_liquid_tag
-
       tokens = @source.split(TemplateParser)
 
       # removes the rogue empty element at the beginning of the array

lib/liquid/utils.rb

@@ -46,17 +46,13 @@ module Liquid
     def self.to_number(obj)
       case obj
       when Float
-        BigDecimal(obj.to_s)
+        BigDecimal.new(obj.to_s)
       when Numeric
         obj
       when String
-        (obj.strip =~ /\A-?\d+\.\d+\z/) ? BigDecimal(obj) : obj.to_i
+        (obj.strip =~ /\A\d+\.\d+\z/) ? BigDecimal.new(obj) : obj.to_i
       else
-        if obj.respond_to?(:to_number)
+        0
-          obj.to_number
-        else
-          0
-        end
       end
     end
 

lib/liquid/variable.rb

@@ -10,16 +10,10 @@ module Liquid
   #   {{ user | link }}
   #
   class Variable
-    FilterMarkupRegex = /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
     FilterParser = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
-    FilterArgsRegex = /(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o
-    JustTagAttributes = /\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o
-    MarkupWithQuotedFragment = /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
-
     attr_accessor :filters, :name, :line_number
     attr_reader :parse_context
     alias_method :options, :parse_context
-
     include ParserSwitching
 
     def initialize(markup, parse_context)
@@ -41,17 +35,17 @@ module Liquid
 
     def lax_parse(markup)
       @filters = []
-      return unless markup =~ MarkupWithQuotedFragment
+      return unless markup =~ /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
 
       name_markup = $1
       filter_markup = $2
       @name = Expression.parse(name_markup)
-      if filter_markup =~ FilterMarkupRegex
+      if filter_markup =~ /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
         filters = $1.scan(FilterParser)
         filters.each do |f|
           next unless f =~ /\w+/
           filtername = Regexp.last_match(0)
-          filterargs = f.scan(FilterArgsRegex).flatten
+          filterargs = f.scan(/(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o).flatten
           @filters << parse_filter_expressions(filtername, filterargs)
         end
       end
@@ -85,38 +79,26 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       obj = context.apply_global_filter(obj)
+
       taint_check(context, obj)
+
       obj
     end
 
-    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      obj = render(context)
-
-      if obj.is_a?(Array)
-        output << obj.join
-      elsif obj.nil?
-      else
-        output << obj.to_s
-      end
-
-      output
-    end
-
     private
 
     def parse_filter_expressions(filter_name, unparsed_args)
       filter_args = []
-      keyword_args = nil
+      keyword_args = {}
       unparsed_args.each do |a|
-        if matches = a.match(JustTagAttributes)
+        if matches = a.match(/\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o)
-          keyword_args ||= {}
           keyword_args[matches[1]] = Expression.parse(matches[2])
         else
           filter_args << Expression.parse(a)
         end
       end
       result = [filter_name, filter_args]
-      result << keyword_args if keyword_args
+      result << keyword_args unless keyword_args.empty?
       result
     end
 
@@ -150,11 +132,5 @@ module Liquid
         raise error
       end
     end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [@node.name] + @node.filters.flatten
-      end
-    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/variable_lookup.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class VariableLookup
     SQUARE_BRACKETED = /\A\[(.*)\]\z/m
-    COMMAND_METHODS = ['size'.freeze, 'first'.freeze, 'last'.freeze].freeze
+    COMMAND_METHODS = ['size'.freeze, 'first'.freeze, 'last'.freeze]
 
     attr_reader :name, :lookups
 
@@ -55,11 +55,9 @@ module Liquid
           object = object.send(key).to_liquid
 
           # No key was present with the desired value and it wasn't one of the directly supported
-          # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil or
+          # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil
-          # raise an exception if `strict_variables` option is set to true
         else
-          return nil unless context.strict_variables
+          return nil
-          raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
         end
 
         # If we are dealing with a drop here we have to
@@ -78,11 +76,5 @@ module Liquid
     def state
       [@name, @lookups, @command_flags]
     end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        @node.lookups
-      end
-    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
-
 module Liquid
-  VERSION = "4.0.3".freeze
+  VERSION = "4.0.0.rc1"
 end

liquid.gemspec

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
-
 lib = File.expand_path('../lib/', __FILE__)
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift lib unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
 
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.license     = "MIT"
   # s.description = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
 
-  s.required_ruby_version     = ">= 2.1.0"
   s.required_rubygems_version = ">= 1.3.7"
 
   s.test_files  = Dir.glob("{test}/**/*")
@@ -26,6 +24,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.require_path = "lib"
 
-  s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 11.3'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake'
   s.add_development_dependency 'minitest'
 end

performance/benchmark.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
 
 Benchmark.ips do |x|
-  x.time = 10
+  x.time = 60
   x.warmup = 5
 
   puts
@@ -13,6 +13,5 @@ Benchmark.ips do |x|
   puts
 
   x.report("parse:") { profiler.compile }
-  x.report("render:") { profiler.render }
+  x.report("parse & run:") { profiler.run }
-  x.report("parse & render:") { profiler.run }
 end

performance/memory_profile.rb

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'benchmark/ips'
-require 'memory_profiler'
-require 'terminal-table'
-require_relative 'theme_runner'
-
-class Profiler
-  LOG_LABEL   = "Profiling: ".rjust(14).freeze
-  REPORTS_DIR = File.expand_path('.memprof', __dir__).freeze
-
-  def self.run
-    puts
-    yield new
-  end
-
-  def initialize
-    @allocated = []
-    @retained  = []
-    @headings  = []
-  end
-
-  def profile(phase, &block)
-    print LOG_LABEL
-    print "#{phase}.. ".ljust(10)
-    report = MemoryProfiler.report(&block)
-    puts 'Done.'
-    @headings  << phase.capitalize
-    @allocated << "#{report.scale_bytes(report.total_allocated_memsize)} (#{report.total_allocated} objects)"
-    @retained  << "#{report.scale_bytes(report.total_retained_memsize)} (#{report.total_retained} objects)"
-
-    return if ENV['CI']
-    require 'fileutils'
-    report_file = File.join(REPORTS_DIR, "#{sanitize(phase)}.txt")
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p(REPORTS_DIR)
-    report.pretty_print(to_file: report_file, scale_bytes: true)
-  end
-
-  def tabulate
-    table = Terminal::Table.new(headings: @headings.unshift('Phase')) do |t|
-      t << @allocated.unshift('Total allocated')
-      t << @retained.unshift('Total retained')
-    end
-
-    puts
-    puts table
-    puts "\nDetailed report(s) saved to #{REPORTS_DIR}/" unless ENV['CI']
-  end
-
-  def sanitize(string)
-    string.downcase.gsub(/[\W]/, '-').squeeze('-')
-  end
-end
-
-Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
-
-runner = ThemeRunner.new
-Profiler.run do |x|
-  x.profile('parse') { runner.compile }
-  x.profile('render') { runner.render }
-  x.tabulate
-end

performance/shopify/comment_form.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
     end
   end
 
-  def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+  def render(context)
     article = context[@variable_name]
 
     context.stack do
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
         'email'  => context['comment.email'],
         'body'   => context['comment.body']
       }
-
+      wrap_in_form(article, render_all(@nodelist, context))
-      output << wrap_in_form(article, render_all(@nodelist, context, output))
-      output
     end
   end
 

performance/shopify/paginate.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
     end
   end
 
-  def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+  def render(context)
     @context = context
 
     context.stack do

performance/theme_runner.rb

@@ -21,100 +21,53 @@ class ThemeRunner
     end
   end
 
-  # Initialize a new liquid ThemeRunner instance
+  # Load all templates into memory, do this now so that
-  # Will load all templates into memory, do this now so that we don't profile IO.
+  # we don't profile IO.
   def initialize
     @tests = Dir[__dir__ + '/tests/**/*.liquid'].collect do |test|
       next if File.basename(test) == 'theme.liquid'
 
       theme_path = File.dirname(test) + '/theme.liquid'
-      {
-        liquid: File.read(test),
-        layout: (File.file?(theme_path) ? File.read(theme_path) : nil),
-        template_name: test
-      }
-    end.compact
 
-    compile_all_tests
+      [File.read(test), (File.file?(theme_path) ? File.read(theme_path) : nil), test]
+    end.compact
   end
 
-  # `compile` will test just the compilation portion of liquid without any templates
   def compile
-    @tests.each do |test_hash|
+    # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
-      Liquid::Template.new.parse(test_hash[:liquid])
+
-      Liquid::Template.new.parse(test_hash[:layout])
+    @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
+      tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
+      tmpl.parse(liquid)
+      tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
+      tmpl.parse(layout)
     end
   end
 
-  # `run` is called to benchmark rendering and compiling at the same time
   def run
-    each_test do |liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name|
+    # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
+    assigns = Database.tables.dup
+
+    @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
+      # Compute page_tempalte outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
+      page_template = File.basename(template_name, File.extname(template_name))
       compile_and_render(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
     end
   end
 
-  # `render` is called to benchmark just the render portion of liquid
-  def render
-    @compiled_tests.each do |test|
-      tmpl = test[:tmpl]
-      assigns = test[:assigns]
-      layout = test[:layout]
-
-      if layout
-        assigns['content_for_layout'] = tmpl.render!(assigns)
-        layout.render!(assigns)
-      else
-        tmpl.render!(assigns)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
   def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    compiled_test = compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    assigns['content_for_layout'] = compiled_test[:tmpl].render!(assigns)
-    compiled_test[:layout].render!(assigns) if layout
-  end
-
-  def compile_all_tests
-    @compiled_tests = []
-    each_test do |liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name|
-      @compiled_tests << compile_test(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
-    end
-    @compiled_tests
-  end
-
-  def compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    tmpl = init_template(page_template, template_file)
-    parsed_template = tmpl.parse(template).dup
-
-    if layout
-      parsed_layout = tmpl.parse(layout)
-      { tmpl: parsed_template, assigns: assigns, layout: parsed_layout }
-    else
-      { tmpl: parsed_template, assigns: assigns }
-    end
-  end
-
-  # utility method with similar functionality needed in `compile_all_tests` and `run`
-  def each_test
-    # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
-    assigns = Database.tables.dup
-
-    @tests.each do |test_hash|
-      # Compute page_template outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
-      page_template = File.basename(test_hash[:template_name], File.extname(test_hash[:template_name]))
-      yield(test_hash[:liquid], test_hash[:layout], assigns, page_template, test_hash[:template_name])
-    end
-  end
-
-  # set up a new Liquid::Template object for use in `compile_and_render` and `compile_test`
-  def init_template(page_template, template_file)
     tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
     tmpl.assigns['page_title'] = 'Page title'
     tmpl.assigns['template'] = page_template
     tmpl.registers[:file_system] = ThemeRunner::FileSystem.new(File.dirname(template_file))
-    tmpl
+
+    content_for_layout = tmpl.parse(template).render!(assigns)
+
+    if layout
+      assigns['content_for_layout'] = content_for_layout
+      tmpl.parse(layout).render!(assigns)
+    else
+      content_for_layout
+    end
   end
 end

test/integration/blank_test.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
 class FoobarTag < Liquid::Tag
-  def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+  def render(*args)
-    output << ' '
+    " "
-    output
   end
+
+  Liquid::Template.register_tag('foobar', FoobarTag)
 end
 
 class BlankTestFileSystem
@@ -30,9 +31,7 @@ class BlankTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_new_tags_are_not_blank_by_default
-    with_custom_tag('foobar', FoobarTag) do
+    assert_template_result(" " * N, wrap_in_for("{% foobar %}"))
-      assert_template_result(" " * N, wrap_in_for("{% foobar %}"))
-    end
   end
 
   def test_loops_are_blank

test/integration/block_test.rb

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class BlockTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_unexpected_end_tag
-    exc = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Template.parse("{% if true %}{% endunless %}")
-    end
-    assert_equal exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: 'endunless' is not a valid delimiter for if tags. use endif"
-  end
-end

test/integration/error_handling_test.rb

@@ -94,23 +94,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
       )
     end
 
-    assert_match(/Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message)
+    assert_match /Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message
-  end
-
-  def test_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_parser_errors_with_whitespace_trim
-    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(%q(
-          foobar
-
-          {%- "cat" | foobar -%}
-
-          bla
-        ),
-        line_numbers: true
-      )
-    end
-
-    assert_match(/Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message)
   end
 
   def test_parsing_warn_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_lexer_errors
@@ -123,7 +107,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
             ',
       error_mode: :warn,
       line_numbers: true
-    )
+                                     )
 
     assert_equal ['Liquid syntax error (line 4): Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"'],
       template.warnings.map(&:message)
@@ -140,7 +124,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
                 ',
         error_mode: :strict,
         line_numbers: true
-      )
+                            )
     end
 
     assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 4): Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"', err.message
@@ -158,7 +142,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
           bla
                 ',
         line_numbers: true
-      )
+                            )
     end
 
     assert_equal "Liquid syntax error (line 5): Unknown tag 'foo'", err.message
@@ -202,40 +186,22 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
     end
   end
 
-  def test_default_exception_renderer_with_internal_error
+  def test_exception_handler_with_string_result
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is an argument error: {{ errors.argument_error }}')
+    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new }, exception_handler: ->(e) { '' })
+    assert_equal 'This is an argument error: ', output
+    assert_equal [ArgumentError], template.errors.map(&:class)
+  end
+
+  class InternalError < Liquid::Error
+  end
+
+  def test_exception_handler_with_exception_result
     template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
-
+    handler = ->(e) { e.is_a?(Liquid::Error) ? e : InternalError.new('internal') }
-    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new })
+    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new }, exception_handler: handler)
-
     assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: Liquid error (line 1): internal', output
-    assert_equal [Liquid::InternalError], template.errors.map(&:class)
+    assert_equal [InternalError], template.errors.map(&:class)
-  end
-
-  def test_setting_default_exception_renderer
-    old_exception_renderer = Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer
-    exceptions = []
-    Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer = ->(e) { exceptions << e; '' }
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.argument_error }}')
-
-    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new })
-
-    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: ', output
-    assert_equal [Liquid::ArgumentError], template.errors.map(&:class)
-  ensure
-    Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer = old_exception_renderer if old_exception_renderer
-  end
-
-  def test_exception_renderer_exposing_non_liquid_error
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
-    exceptions = []
-    handler = ->(e) { exceptions << e; e.cause }
-
-    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new }, exception_renderer: handler)
-
-    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: runtime error', output
-    assert_equal [Liquid::InternalError], exceptions.map(&:class)
-    assert_equal exceptions, template.errors
-    assert_equal '#<RuntimeError: runtime error>', exceptions.first.cause.inspect
   end
 
   class TestFileSystem

test/integration/hash_ordering_test.rb

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
+module MoneyFilter
+  def money(input)
+    sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
+  end
+end
+
+module CanadianMoneyFilter
+  def money(input)
+    sprintf(' %d$ CAD ', input)
+  end
+end
+
 class HashOrderingTest < Minitest::Test
-  module MoneyFilter
-    def money(input)
-      sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
-    end
-  end
-
-  module CanadianMoneyFilter
-    def money(input)
-      sprintf(' %d$ CAD ', input)
-    end
-  end
-
   include Liquid
 
   def test_global_register_order

test/integration/parse_tree_visitor_test.rb

@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class ParseTreeVisitorTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_variable
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({{ test }}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_varible_with_filter
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test", "infilter"],
-      visit(%({{ test | split: infilter }}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_variable
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test", "inlookup"],
-      visit(%({{ test[inlookup] }}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_if_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_if_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 and 2 == test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_if_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{{ test }}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_unless_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% unless test %}{% endunless %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_unless_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% unless 1 == 1 and 2 == test %}{% endunless %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_unless_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% unless 1 == 1 %}{{ test }}{% endunless %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_elsif_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% elsif test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_elsif_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% elsif 1 == 1 and 2 == test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_elsif_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% elsif 2 == 2 %}{{ test }}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_else_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% else %}{{ test }}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_left
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case test %}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case 1 %}{% when test %}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_when_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case 1 %}{% when 2 %}{{ test }}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_else_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case 1 %}{% else %}{{ test }}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_in
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in test %}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_limit
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in (1..5) limit: test %}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_offset
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in (1..5) offset: test %}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in (1..5) %}{{ test }}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_in
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in test %}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_limit
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in (1..5) limit: test %}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_offset
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in (1..5) offset: test %}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in (1..5) %}{{ test }}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_cycle
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% cycle test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_assign
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% assign x = test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_capture
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% capture x %}{{ test }}{% endcapture %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_include
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% include test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_include_with
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% include "hai" with test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_include_for
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% include "hai" for test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_preserve_tree_structure
-    assert_equal(
-      [[nil, [
-        [nil, [[nil, [["other", []]]]]],
-        ["test", []],
-        ["xs", []]
-      ]]],
-      traversal(%({% for x in xs offset: test %}{{ other }}{% endfor %})).visit
-    )
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def traversal(template)
-    ParseTreeVisitor
-      .for(Template.parse(template).root)
-      .add_callback_for(VariableLookup, &:name)
-  end
-
-  def visit(template)
-    traversal(template).visit.flatten.compact
-  end
-end

test/integration/parsing_quirks_test.rb

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
       # After the messed up quotes a filter without parameters (reverse) should work
       # but one with parameters (remove) shouldn't be detected.
       assert_template_result('here',  "{{ 'hi there' | split:\"t\"\" | reverse | first}}")
-      assert_template_result('hi ', "{{ 'hi there' | split:\"t\"\" | remove:\"i\" | first}}")
+      assert_template_result('hi ',  "{{ 'hi there' | split:\"t\"\" | remove:\"i\" | first}}")
     end
   end
 
@@ -115,8 +115,4 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
       assert_template_result('12345', "{% for i in (1...5) %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}")
     end
   end
-
-  def test_contains_in_id
-    assert_template_result(' YES ', '{% if containsallshipments == true %} YES {% endif %}', 'containsallshipments' => true)
-  end
 end # ParsingQuirksTest

test/integration/security_test.rb

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ end
 class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
-  def setup
-    @assigns = {}
-  end
-
   def test_no_instance_eval
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 )
@@ -63,18 +59,4 @@ class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_equal [], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols)
   end
-
-  def test_max_depth_nested_blocks_does_not_raise_exception
-    depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH
-    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
-    assert_equal "rendered", Template.parse(code).render!
-  end
-
-  def test_more_than_max_depth_nested_blocks_raises_exception
-    depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH + 1
-    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
-    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
-      Template.parse(code).render!
-    end
-  end
 end # SecurityTest

test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb

@@ -41,16 +41,6 @@ class TestEnumerable < Liquid::Drop
   end
 end
 
-class NumberLikeThing < Liquid::Drop
-  def initialize(amount)
-    @amount = amount
-  end
-
-  def to_number
-    @amount
-  end
-end
-
 class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
@@ -115,29 +105,21 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal '...', @filters.truncate('1234567890', 0)
     assert_equal '1234567890', @filters.truncate('1234567890')
     assert_equal "测试...", @filters.truncate("测试测试测试测试", 5)
-    assert_equal '12341', @filters.truncate("1234567890", 5, 1)
   end
 
   def test_split
     assert_equal ['12', '34'], @filters.split('12~34', '~')
     assert_equal ['A? ', ' ,Z'], @filters.split('A? ~ ~ ~ ,Z', '~ ~ ~')
     assert_equal ['A?Z'], @filters.split('A?Z', '~')
+    # Regexp works although Liquid does not support.
+    assert_equal ['A', 'Z'], @filters.split('AxZ', /x/)
     assert_equal [], @filters.split(nil, ' ')
-    assert_equal ['A', 'Z'], @filters.split('A1Z', 1)
   end
 
   def test_escape
     assert_equal '&lt;strong&gt;', @filters.escape('<strong>')
-    assert_equal '1', @filters.escape(1)
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.escape(nil)
-    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.escape(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
-    assert_nil @filters.escape(nil)
-  end
-
-  def test_h
     assert_equal '&lt;strong&gt;', @filters.h('<strong>')
-    assert_equal '1', @filters.h(1)
-    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.h(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
-    assert_nil @filters.h(nil)
   end
 
   def test_escape_once
@@ -146,22 +128,14 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_url_encode
     assert_equal 'foo%2B1%40example.com', @filters.url_encode('foo+1@example.com')
-    assert_equal '1', @filters.url_encode(1)
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.url_encode(nil)
-    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.url_encode(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
-    assert_nil @filters.url_encode(nil)
   end
 
   def test_url_decode
     assert_equal 'foo bar', @filters.url_decode('foo+bar')
     assert_equal 'foo bar', @filters.url_decode('foo%20bar')
     assert_equal 'foo+1@example.com', @filters.url_decode('foo%2B1%40example.com')
-    assert_equal '1', @filters.url_decode(1)
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.url_decode(nil)
-    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.url_decode(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
-    assert_nil @filters.url_decode(nil)
-    exception = assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
-      @filters.url_decode('%ff')
-    end
-    assert_equal 'Liquid error: invalid byte sequence in UTF-8', exception.message
   end
 
   def test_truncatewords
@@ -170,7 +144,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal 'one two three', @filters.truncatewords('one two three')
     assert_equal 'Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221;...', @filters.truncatewords('Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221; x 16&#8221; x 10.5&#8221; high) with cover.', 15)
     assert_equal "测试测试测试测试", @filters.truncatewords('测试测试测试测试', 5)
-    assert_equal 'one two1', @filters.truncatewords("one two three", 2, 1)
   end
 
   def test_strip_html
@@ -181,15 +154,11 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal 'test', @filters.strip_html("<div\nclass='multiline'>test</div>")
     assert_equal 'test', @filters.strip_html("<!-- foo bar \n test -->test")
     assert_equal '', @filters.strip_html(nil)
-
-    # Quirk of the existing implementation
-    assert_equal 'foo;', @filters.strip_html("<<<script </script>script>foo;</script>")
   end
 
   def test_join
     assert_equal '1 2 3 4', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4])
     assert_equal '1 - 2 - 3 - 4', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4], ' - ')
-    assert_equal '1121314', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4], 1)
   end
 
   def test_sort
@@ -197,112 +166,14 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal [{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 4 }], @filters.sort([{ "a" => 4 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }], "a")
   end
 
-  def test_sort_with_nils
-    assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 4, nil], @filters.sort([nil, 4, 3, 2, 1])
-    assert_equal [{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 4 }, {}], @filters.sort([{ "a" => 4 }, { "a" => 3 }, {}, { "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }], "a")
-  end
-
-  def test_sort_when_property_is_sometimes_missing_puts_nils_last
-    input = [
-      { "price" => 4, "handle" => "alpha" },
-      { "handle" => "beta" },
-      { "price" => 1, "handle" => "gamma" },
-      { "handle" => "delta" },
-      { "price" => 2, "handle" => "epsilon" }
-    ]
-    expectation = [
-      { "price" => 1, "handle" => "gamma" },
-      { "price" => 2, "handle" => "epsilon" },
-      { "price" => 4, "handle" => "alpha" },
-      { "handle" => "delta" },
-      { "handle" => "beta" }
-    ]
-    assert_equal expectation, @filters.sort(input, "price")
-  end
-
-  def test_sort_natural
-    assert_equal ["a", "B", "c", "D"], @filters.sort_natural(["c", "D", "a", "B"])
-    assert_equal [{ "a" => "a" }, { "a" => "B" }, { "a" => "c" }, { "a" => "D" }], @filters.sort_natural([{ "a" => "D" }, { "a" => "c" }, { "a" => "a" }, { "a" => "B" }], "a")
-  end
-
-  def test_sort_natural_with_nils
-    assert_equal ["a", "B", "c", "D", nil], @filters.sort_natural([nil, "c", "D", "a", "B"])
-    assert_equal [{ "a" => "a" }, { "a" => "B" }, { "a" => "c" }, { "a" => "D" }, {}], @filters.sort_natural([{ "a" => "D" }, { "a" => "c" }, {}, { "a" => "a" }, { "a" => "B" }], "a")
-  end
-
-  def test_sort_natural_when_property_is_sometimes_missing_puts_nils_last
-    input = [
-      { "price" => "4", "handle" => "alpha" },
-      { "handle" => "beta" },
-      { "price" => "1", "handle" => "gamma" },
-      { "handle" => "delta" },
-      { "price" => 2, "handle" => "epsilon" }
-    ]
-    expectation = [
-      { "price" => "1", "handle" => "gamma" },
-      { "price" => 2, "handle" => "epsilon" },
-      { "price" => "4", "handle" => "alpha" },
-      { "handle" => "delta" },
-      { "handle" => "beta" }
-    ]
-    assert_equal expectation, @filters.sort_natural(input, "price")
-  end
-
-  def test_sort_natural_case_check
-    input = [
-      { "key" => "X" },
-      { "key" => "Y" },
-      { "key" => "Z" },
-      { "fake" => "t" },
-      { "key" => "a" },
-      { "key" => "b" },
-      { "key" => "c" }
-    ]
-    expectation = [
-      { "key" => "a" },
-      { "key" => "b" },
-      { "key" => "c" },
-      { "key" => "X" },
-      { "key" => "Y" },
-      { "key" => "Z" },
-      { "fake" => "t" }
-    ]
-    assert_equal expectation, @filters.sort_natural(input, "key")
-    assert_equal ["a", "b", "c", "X", "Y", "Z"], @filters.sort_natural(["X", "Y", "Z", "a", "b", "c"])
-  end
-
   def test_sort_empty_array
     assert_equal [], @filters.sort([], "a")
   end
 
-  def test_sort_invalid_property
-    foo = [
-      [1],
-      [2],
-      [3]
-    ]
-
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
-      @filters.sort(foo, "bar")
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_sort_natural_empty_array
     assert_equal [], @filters.sort_natural([], "a")
   end
 
-  def test_sort_natural_invalid_property
-    foo = [
-      [1],
-      [2],
-      [3]
-    ]
-
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
-      @filters.sort_natural(foo, "bar")
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_legacy_sort_hash
     assert_equal [{ a: 1, b: 2 }], @filters.sort({ a: 1, b: 2 })
   end
@@ -326,34 +197,10 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal [], @filters.uniq([], "a")
   end
 
-  def test_uniq_invalid_property
-    foo = [
-      [1],
-      [2],
-      [3]
-    ]
-
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
-      @filters.uniq(foo, "bar")
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_compact_empty_array
     assert_equal [], @filters.compact([], "a")
   end
 
-  def test_compact_invalid_property
-    foo = [
-      [1],
-      [2],
-      [3]
-    ]
-
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
-      @filters.compact(foo, "bar")
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_reverse
     assert_equal [4, 3, 2, 1], @filters.reverse([1, 2, 3, 4])
   end
@@ -419,29 +266,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result "123", '{{ foo | map: "foo" }}', "foo" => TestEnumerable.new
   end
 
-  def test_map_returns_empty_on_2d_input_array
-    foo = [
-      [1],
-      [2],
-      [3]
-    ]
-
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
-      @filters.map(foo, "bar")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_map_returns_empty_with_no_property
-    foo = [
-      [1],
-      [2],
-      [3]
-    ]
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
-      @filters.map(foo, nil)
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_sort_works_on_enumerables
     assert_template_result "213", '{{ foo | sort: "bar" | map: "foo" }}', "foo" => TestEnumerable.new
   end
@@ -472,11 +296,11 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal '07/05/2006', @filters.date("2006-07-05 10:00:00", "%m/%d/%Y")
 
     assert_equal "07/16/2004", @filters.date("Fri Jul 16 01:00:00 2004", "%m/%d/%Y")
-    assert_equal Date.today.year.to_s, @filters.date('now', '%Y')
+    assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('now', '%Y')
-    assert_equal Date.today.year.to_s, @filters.date('today', '%Y')
+    assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('today', '%Y')
-    assert_equal Date.today.year.to_s, @filters.date('Today', '%Y')
+    assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('Today', '%Y')
 
-    assert_nil @filters.date(nil, "%B")
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.date(nil, "%B")
 
     assert_equal '', @filters.date('', "%B")
 
@@ -489,8 +313,8 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_first_last
     assert_equal 1, @filters.first([1, 2, 3])
     assert_equal 3, @filters.last([1, 2, 3])
-    assert_nil @filters.first([])
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.first([])
-    assert_nil @filters.last([])
+    assert_equal nil, @filters.last([])
   end
 
   def test_replace
@@ -540,38 +364,20 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_plus
     assert_template_result "2", "{{ 1 | plus:1 }}"
     assert_template_result "2.0", "{{ '1' | plus:'1.0' }}"
-
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | plus:'2' }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(3)
   end
 
   def test_minus
     assert_template_result "4", "{{ input | minus:operand }}", 'input' => 5, 'operand' => 1
     assert_template_result "2.3", "{{ '4.3' | minus:'2' }}"
-
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | minus:'2' }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(7)
-  end
-
-  def test_abs
-    assert_template_result "17", "{{ 17 | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "17", "{{ -17 | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "17", "{{ '17' | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "17", "{{ '-17' | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "0", "{{ 0 | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "0", "{{ '0' | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ 17.42 | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ -17.42 | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ '17.42' | abs }}"
-    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ '-17.42' | abs }}"
   end
 
   def test_times
     assert_template_result "12", "{{ 3 | times:4 }}"
     assert_template_result "0", "{{ 'foo' | times:4 }}"
+
     assert_template_result "6", "{{ '2.1' | times:3 | replace: '.','-' | plus:0}}"
+
     assert_template_result "7.25", "{{ 0.0725 | times:100 }}"
-    assert_template_result "-7.25", '{{ "-0.0725" | times:100 }}'
-    assert_template_result "7.25", '{{ "-0.0725" | times: -100 }}'
-    assert_template_result "4", "{{ price | times:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(2)
   end
 
   def test_divided_by
@@ -585,8 +391,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
       assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
     end
-
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | divided_by:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(10)
   end
 
   def test_modulo
@@ -594,8 +398,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
       assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
     end
-
-    assert_template_result "1", "{{ price | modulo:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(3)
   end
 
   def test_round
@@ -605,9 +407,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
       assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | round }}"
     end
-
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | round }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.6)
-    assert_template_result "4", "{{ price | round }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.3)
   end
 
   def test_ceil
@@ -616,8 +415,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
       assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | ceil }}"
     end
-
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | ceil }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.6)
   end
 
   def test_floor
@@ -626,30 +423,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
       assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | floor }}"
     end
-
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | floor }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(5.4)
-  end
-
-  def test_at_most
-    assert_template_result "4", "{{ 5 | at_most:4 }}"
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ 5 | at_most:5 }}"
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ 5 | at_most:6 }}"
-
-    assert_template_result "4.5", "{{ 4.5 | at_most:5 }}"
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ width | at_most:5 }}", 'width' => NumberLikeThing.new(6)
-    assert_template_result "4", "{{ width | at_most:5 }}", 'width' => NumberLikeThing.new(4)
-    assert_template_result "4", "{{ 5 | at_most: width }}", 'width' => NumberLikeThing.new(4)
-  end
-
-  def test_at_least
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ 5 | at_least:4 }}"
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ 5 | at_least:5 }}"
-    assert_template_result "6", "{{ 5 | at_least:6 }}"
-
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ 4.5 | at_least:5 }}"
-    assert_template_result "6", "{{ width | at_least:5 }}", 'width' => NumberLikeThing.new(6)
-    assert_template_result "5", "{{ width | at_least:5 }}", 'width' => NumberLikeThing.new(4)
-    assert_template_result "6", "{{ 5 | at_least: width }}", 'width' => NumberLikeThing.new(6)
   end
 
   def test_append
@@ -663,7 +436,8 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal [1, 2, 'a'],  @filters.concat([1, 2], ['a'])
     assert_equal [1, 2, 10],   @filters.concat([1, 2], [10])
 
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError, "concat filter requires an array argument") do
+    assert_raises(TypeError) do
+      # no implicit conversion of Fixnum into Array
       @filters.concat([1, 2], 10)
     end
   end
@@ -692,78 +466,6 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('abc', "{{ 'abc' | date: '%D' }}")
   end
 
-  def test_where
-    input = [
-      { "handle" => "alpha", "ok" => true },
-      { "handle" => "beta", "ok" => false },
-      { "handle" => "gamma", "ok" => false },
-      { "handle" => "delta", "ok" => true }
-    ]
-
-    expectation = [
-      { "handle" => "alpha", "ok" => true },
-      { "handle" => "delta", "ok" => true }
-    ]
-
-    assert_equal expectation, @filters.where(input, "ok", true)
-    assert_equal expectation, @filters.where(input, "ok")
-  end
-
-  def test_where_no_key_set
-    input = [
-      { "handle" => "alpha", "ok" => true },
-      { "handle" => "beta" },
-      { "handle" => "gamma" },
-      { "handle" => "delta", "ok" => true }
-    ]
-
-    expectation = [
-      { "handle" => "alpha", "ok" => true },
-      { "handle" => "delta", "ok" => true }
-    ]
-
-    assert_equal expectation, @filters.where(input, "ok", true)
-    assert_equal expectation, @filters.where(input, "ok")
-  end
-
-  def test_where_non_array_map_input
-    assert_equal [{ "a" => "ok" }], @filters.where({ "a" => "ok" }, "a", "ok")
-    assert_equal [], @filters.where({ "a" => "not ok" }, "a", "ok")
-  end
-
-  def test_where_indexable_but_non_map_value
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) { @filters.where(1, "ok", true) }
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) { @filters.where(1, "ok") }
-  end
-
-  def test_where_non_boolean_value
-    input = [
-      { "message" => "Bonjour!", "language" => "French" },
-      { "message" => "Hello!", "language" => "English" },
-      { "message" => "Hallo!", "language" => "German" }
-    ]
-
-    assert_equal [{ "message" => "Bonjour!", "language" => "French" }], @filters.where(input, "language", "French")
-    assert_equal [{ "message" => "Hallo!", "language" => "German" }], @filters.where(input, "language", "German")
-    assert_equal [{ "message" => "Hello!", "language" => "English" }], @filters.where(input, "language", "English")
-  end
-
-  def test_where_array_of_only_unindexable_values
-    assert_nil @filters.where([nil], "ok", true)
-    assert_nil @filters.where([nil], "ok")
-  end
-
-  def test_where_no_target_value
-    input = [
-      { "foo" => false },
-      { "foo" => true },
-      { "foo" => "for sure" },
-      { "bar" => true }
-    ]
-
-    assert_equal [{ "foo" => true }, { "foo" => "for sure" }], @filters.where(input, "foo")
-  end
-
   private
 
   def with_timezone(tz)

test/integration/tags/echo_test.rb

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class EchoTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_echo_outputs_its_input
-    assert_template_result('BAR', <<~LIQUID, { 'variable-name' => 'bar' })
-      {%- echo variable-name | upcase -%}
-    LIQUID
-  end
-end

test/integration/tags/for_tag_test.rb

@@ -103,34 +103,6 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result('3456', '{%for i in array limit: 4 offset: 2 %}{{ i }}{%endfor%}', assigns)
   end
 
-  def test_limiting_with_invalid_limit
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
-    template = <<-MKUP
-      {% for i in array limit: true offset: 1 %}
-        {{ i }}
-      {% endfor %}
-    MKUP
-
-    exception = assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
-      Template.parse(template).render!(assigns)
-    end
-    assert_equal("Liquid error: invalid integer", exception.message)
-  end
-
-  def test_limiting_with_invalid_offset
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
-    template = <<-MKUP
-      {% for i in array limit: 1 offset: true %}
-        {{ i }}
-      {% endfor %}
-    MKUP
-
-    exception = assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
-      Template.parse(template).render!(assigns)
-    end
-    assert_equal("Liquid error: invalid integer", exception.message)
-  end
-
   def test_dynamic_variable_limiting
     assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
     assigns['limit'] = 2
@@ -187,7 +159,7 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
 
-  def test_pause_resume_big_limit
+  def test_pause_resume_BIG_limit
     assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
     markup = <<-MKUP
       {%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
@@ -206,7 +178,7 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
 
-  def test_pause_resume_big_offset
+  def test_pause_resume_BIG_offset
     assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
     markup = '{%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next

test/integration/tags/include_tag_test.rb

@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ class TestFileSystem
     when 'assignments'
       "{% assign foo = 'bar' %}"
 
-    when 'break'
-      "{% break %}"
-
     else
       template_path
     end
@@ -66,9 +63,8 @@ class CustomInclude < Liquid::Tag
   def parse(tokens)
   end
 
-  def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+  def render(context)
-    output << @template_name[1..-2]
+    @template_name[1..-2]
-    output
   end
 end
 
@@ -141,7 +137,7 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
     Liquid::Template.file_system = infinite_file_system.new
 
-    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError, SystemStackError) do
       Template.parse("{% include 'loop' %}").render!
     end
   end
@@ -221,17 +217,6 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
     end
   end
 
-  def test_render_raise_argument_error_when_template_is_undefined
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% include undefined_variable %}')
-      template.render!
-    end
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% include nil %}')
-      template.render!
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_including_via_variable_value
     assert_template_result "from TestFileSystem", "{% assign page = 'pick_a_source' %}{% include page %}"
 
@@ -239,16 +224,4 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_template_result "Product: Draft 151cm ", "{% assign page = 'product' %}{% include page for foo %}", "foo" => { 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }
   end
-
-  def test_including_with_strict_variables
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% include 'simple' %}", error_mode: :warn)
-    template.render(nil, strict_variables: true)
-
-    assert_equal [], template.errors
-  end
-
-  def test_break_through_include
-    assert_template_result "1", "{% for i in (1..3) %}{{ i }}{% break %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}"
-    assert_template_result "1", "{% for i in (1..3) %}{{ i }}{% include 'break' %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}"
-  end
 end # IncludeTagTest

test/integration/tags/liquid_tag_test.rb

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class LiquidTagTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_liquid_tag
-    assert_template_result('1 2 3', <<~LIQUID, 'array' => [1, 2, 3])
-    {%- liquid
-      echo array | join: " "
-    -%}
-    LIQUID
-
-    assert_template_result('1 2 3', <<~LIQUID, 'array' => [1, 2, 3])
-    {%- liquid
-      for value in array
-        echo value
-        unless forloop.last
-          echo " "
-        endunless
-      endfor
-    -%}
-    LIQUID
-
-    assert_template_result('4 8 12 6', <<~LIQUID, 'array' => [1, 2, 3])
-    {%- liquid
-      for value in array
-        assign double_value = value | times: 2
-        echo double_value | times: 2
-        unless forloop.last
-          echo " "
-        endunless
-      endfor
-
-      echo " "
-      echo double_value
-    -%}
-    LIQUID
-
-    assert_template_result('abc', <<~LIQUID)
-    {%- liquid echo "a" -%}
-    b
-    {%- liquid echo "c" -%}
-    LIQUID
-  end
-
-  def test_liquid_tag_errors
-    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 1): Unknown tag 'error'", <<~LIQUID)
-    {%- liquid error no such tag -%}
-    LIQUID
-
-    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 7): Unknown tag 'error'", <<~LIQUID)
-    {{ test }}
-
-    {%-
-    liquid
-      for value in array
-
-        error no such tag
-      endfor
-    -%}
-    LIQUID
-
-    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 2): Unknown tag '!!! the guards are vigilant'", <<~LIQUID)
-    {%- liquid
-      !!! the guards are vigilant
-    -%}
-    LIQUID
-
-    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 4): 'for' tag was never closed", <<~LIQUID)
-    {%- liquid
-      for value in array
-        echo 'forgot to close the for tag'
-    -%}
-    LIQUID
-  end
-
-  def test_line_number_is_correct_after_a_blank_token
-    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): Unknown tag 'error'", "{% liquid echo ''\n\n error %}")
-    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): Unknown tag 'error'", "{% liquid echo ''\n  \n error %}")
-  end
-
-  def test_cannot_open_blocks_living_past_a_liquid_tag
-    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): 'if' tag was never closed", <<~LIQUID)
-    {%- liquid
-      if true
-    -%}
-    {%- endif -%}
-    LIQUID
-  end
-
-  def test_quirk_can_close_blocks_created_before_a_liquid_tag
-    assert_template_result("42", <<~LIQUID)
-    {%- if true -%}
-    42
-    {%- liquid endif -%}
-    LIQUID
-  end
-
-  def test_liquid_tag_in_raw
-    assert_template_result("{% liquid echo 'test' %}\n", <<~LIQUID)
-    {% raw %}{% liquid echo 'test' %}{% endraw %}
-    LIQUID
-  end
-end

test/integration/tags/raw_tag_test.rb

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class RawTagTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_invalid_raw
-    assert_match_syntax_error(/tag was never closed/, '{% raw %} foo')
+    assert_match_syntax_error /tag was never closed/, '{% raw %} foo'
-    assert_match_syntax_error(/Valid syntax/, '{% raw } foo {% endraw %}')
+    assert_match_syntax_error /Valid syntax/, '{% raw } foo {% endraw %}'
-    assert_match_syntax_error(/Valid syntax/, '{% raw } foo %}{% endraw %}')
+    assert_match_syntax_error /Valid syntax/, '{% raw } foo %}{% endraw %}'
   end
 end

test/integration/template_test.rb

@@ -27,12 +27,6 @@ class ErroneousDrop < Liquid::Drop
   end
 end
 
-class DropWithUndefinedMethod < Liquid::Drop
-  def foo
-    'foo'
-  end
-end
-
 class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
@@ -139,27 +133,6 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     refute_nil t.resource_limits.assign_score
   end
 
-  def test_resource_limits_assign_score_counts_bytes_not_characters
-    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 'すごい' %}")
-    t.render
-    assert_equal 9, t.resource_limits.assign_score
-
-    t = Template.parse("{% capture foo %}すごい{% endcapture %}")
-    t.render
-    assert_equal 9, t.resource_limits.assign_score
-  end
-
-  def test_resource_limits_assign_score_nested
-    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 'aaaa' | reverse %}")
-
-    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 3
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
-    assert t.resource_limits.reached?
-
-    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 5
-    assert_equal "", t.render!
-  end
-
   def test_resource_limits_aborts_rendering_after_first_error
     t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} foo1 {% endfor %} bar {% for a in (1..100) %} foo2 {% endfor %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_score_limit = 50
@@ -197,14 +170,6 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal "ababab", t.render
   end
 
-  def test_render_length_uses_number_of_bytes_not_characters
-    t = Template.parse("{% if true %}すごい{% endif %}")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 10
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 18
-    assert_equal "すごい", t.render
-  end
-
   def test_default_resource_limits_unaffected_by_render_with_context
     context = Context.new
     t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} {% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
@@ -233,20 +198,16 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal 'ruby error in drop', e.message
   end
 
-  def test_exception_renderer_that_returns_string
+  def test_exception_handler_doesnt_reraise_if_it_returns_false
     exception = nil
-    handler = ->(e) { exception = e; '<!-- error -->' }
+    Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_handler: ->(e) { exception = e; false })
-
-    output = Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_renderer: handler)
-
     assert exception.is_a?(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError)
-    assert_equal '<!-- error -->', output
   end
 
-  def test_exception_renderer_that_raises
+  def test_exception_handler_does_reraise_if_it_returns_true
     exception = nil
     assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
-      Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_renderer: ->(e) { exception = e; raise })
+      Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_handler: ->(e) { exception = e; true })
     end
     assert exception.is_a?(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError)
   end
@@ -264,87 +225,4 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_equal 'BOB filtered', rendered_template
   end
-
-  def test_undefined_variables
-    t = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
-    result = t.render({ 'x' => 33, 'z' => { 'a' => 32, 'c' => { 'e' => 31 } } }, { strict_variables: true })
-
-    assert_equal '33  32  ', result
-    assert_equal 3, t.errors.count
-    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedVariable, t.errors[0]
-    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined variable y', t.errors[0].message
-    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedVariable, t.errors[1]
-    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined variable b', t.errors[1].message
-    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedVariable, t.errors[2]
-    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined variable d', t.errors[2].message
-  end
-
-  def test_nil_value_does_not_raise
-    Liquid::Template.error_mode = :strict
-    t = Template.parse("some{{x}}thing")
-    result = t.render!({ 'x' => nil }, strict_variables: true)
-
-    assert_equal 0, t.errors.count
-    assert_equal 'something', result
-  end
-
-  def test_undefined_variables_raise
-    t = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
-
-    assert_raises UndefinedVariable do
-      t.render!({ 'x' => 33, 'z' => { 'a' => 32, 'c' => { 'e' => 31 } } }, { strict_variables: true })
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_undefined_drop_methods
-    d = DropWithUndefinedMethod.new
-    t = Template.new.parse('{{ foo }} {{ woot }}')
-    result = t.render(d, { strict_variables: true })
-
-    assert_equal 'foo ', result
-    assert_equal 1, t.errors.count
-    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedDropMethod, t.errors[0]
-  end
-
-  def test_undefined_drop_methods_raise
-    d = DropWithUndefinedMethod.new
-    t = Template.new.parse('{{ foo }} {{ woot }}')
-
-    assert_raises UndefinedDropMethod do
-      t.render!(d, { strict_variables: true })
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_undefined_filters
-    t = Template.parse("{{a}} {{x | upcase | somefilter1 | somefilter2 | somefilter3}}")
-    filters = Module.new do
-      def somefilter3(v)
-        "-#{v}-"
-      end
-    end
-    result = t.render({ 'a' => 123, 'x' => 'foo' }, { filters: [filters], strict_filters: true })
-
-    assert_equal '123 ', result
-    assert_equal 1, t.errors.count
-    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedFilter, t.errors[0]
-    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined filter somefilter1', t.errors[0].message
-  end
-
-  def test_undefined_filters_raise
-    t = Template.parse("{{x | somefilter1 | upcase | somefilter2}}")
-
-    assert_raises UndefinedFilter do
-      t.render!({ 'x' => 'foo' }, { strict_filters: true })
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_using_range_literal_works_as_expected
-    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = (x..y) %}{{ foo }}")
-    result = t.render({ 'x' => 1, 'y' => 5 })
-    assert_equal '1..5', result
-
-    t = Template.parse("{% assign nums = (x..y) %}{% for num in nums %}{{ num }}{% endfor %}")
-    result = t.render({ 'x' => 1, 'y' => 5 })
-    assert_equal '12345', result
-  end
 end

test/integration/trim_mode_test.rb

@@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  # Make sure the trim isn't applied to standard output
-  def test_standard_output
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {{ 'John' }}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          John
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_variable_output_with_multiple_blank_lines
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-
-
-          {{- 'John' -}}
-
-
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>John</p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_tag_output_with_multiple_blank_lines
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-
-
-          {%- if true -%}
-          yes
-          {%- endif -%}
-
-
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>yes</p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  # Make sure the trim isn't applied to standard tags
-  def test_standard_tags
-    whitespace = '          '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {% if true %}
-          yes
-          {% endif %}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-#{whitespace}
-          yes
-#{whitespace}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {% if false %}
-          no
-          {% endif %}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-#{whitespace}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
-  def test_no_trim_output
-    text = '<p>{{- \'John\' -}}</p>'
-    expected = '<p>John</p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
-  def test_no_trim_tags
-    text = '<p>{%- if true -%}yes{%- endif -%}</p>'
-    expected = '<p>yes</p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = '<p>{%- if false -%}no{%- endif -%}</p>'
-    expected = '<p></p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_single_line_outer_tag
-    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
-    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {% endif -%} </p>'
-    expected = '<p></p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_single_line_inner_tag
-    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
-    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {%- endif %} </p>'
-    expected = '<p>  </p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_single_line_post_tag
-    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
-    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {% endif -%} </p>'
-    expected = '<p> </p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_single_line_pre_tag
-    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
-    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {%- endif %} </p>'
-    expected = '<p> </p>'
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_pre_trim_output
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {{- 'John' }}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>John
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_pre_trim_tags
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if true %}
-          yes
-          {%- endif %}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          yes
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if false %}
-          no
-          {%- endif %}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_post_trim_output
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {{ 'John' -}}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          John</p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_post_trim_tags
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {% if true -%}
-          yes
-          {% endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          yes
-          </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {% if false -%}
-          no
-          {% endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_pre_and_post_trim_tags
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if true %}
-          yes
-          {% endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          yes
-          </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if false %}
-          no
-          {% endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p></p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_post_and_pre_trim_tags
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {% if true -%}
-          yes
-          {%- endif %}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          yes
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    whitespace = '          '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {% if false -%}
-          no
-          {%- endif %}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>
-#{whitespace}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_trim_output
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {{- 'John' -}}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>John</p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_trim_tags
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if true -%}
-          yes
-          {%- endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>yes</p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if false -%}
-          no
-          {%- endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p></p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_whitespace_trim_output
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {{- 'John' -}},
-          {{- '30' -}}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>John,30</p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_whitespace_trim_tags
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if true -%}
-          yes
-          {%- endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>yes</p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {%- if false -%}
-          no
-          {%- endif -%}
-        </p>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p></p>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_trim_output
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        <p>
-          {{- 'John' -}}
-          {{- '30' -}}
-        </p>
-        <b>
-          {{ 'John' -}}
-          {{- '30' }}
-        </b>
-        <i>
-          {{- 'John' }}
-          {{ '30' -}}
-        </i>
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-        <p>John30</p>
-        <b>
-          John30
-        </b>
-        <i>John
-          30</i>
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_trim
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        {%- if true -%}
-          {%- if true -%}
-            <p>
-              {{- 'John' -}}
-            </p>
-          {%- endif -%}
-        {%- endif -%}
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div><p>John</p></div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-
-  def test_right_trim_followed_by_tag
-    assert_template_result('ab c', '{{ "a" -}}{{ "b" }} c')
-  end
-
-  def test_raw_output
-    whitespace = '        '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-      <div>
-        {% raw %}
-          {%- if true -%}
-            <p>
-              {{- 'John' -}}
-            </p>
-          {%- endif -%}
-        {% endraw %}
-      </div>
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
-      <div>
-#{whitespace}
-          {%- if true -%}
-            <p>
-              {{- 'John' -}}
-            </p>
-          {%- endif -%}
-#{whitespace}
-      </div>
-    END_EXPECTED
-    assert_template_result(expected, text)
-  end
-end # TrimModeTest

test/integration/variable_test.rb

@@ -80,14 +80,13 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
     assigns['test'] = 'Tobi'
     assert_equal 'Hello Tobi', template.render!(assigns)
     assigns.delete('test')
-    assert_equal "Hello ", template.render!(assigns)
+    e = assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
+      template.render!(assigns)
+    end
+    assert_equal "Unknown variable 'test'", e.message
   end
 
   def test_multiline_variable
     assert_equal 'worked', Template.parse("{{\ntest\n}}").render!('test' => 'worked')
   end
-
-  def test_render_symbol
-    assert_template_result 'bar', '{{ foo }}', 'foo' => :bar
-  end
 end

test/test_helper.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 ENV["MT_NO_EXPECTATIONS"] = "1"
 require 'minitest/autorun'
+require 'spy/integration'
 
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.expand_path(__dir__), '..', 'lib'))
 require 'liquid.rb'
@@ -37,18 +38,18 @@ module Minitest
     include Liquid
 
     def assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns = {}, message = nil)
-      assert_equal expected, Template.parse(template, line_numbers: true).render!(assigns), message
+      assert_equal expected, Template.parse(template).render!(assigns), message
     end
 
     def assert_template_result_matches(expected, template, assigns = {}, message = nil)
       return assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns, message) unless expected.is_a? Regexp
 
-      assert_match expected, Template.parse(template, line_numbers: true).render!(assigns), message
+      assert_match expected, Template.parse(template).render!(assigns), message
     end
 
     def assert_match_syntax_error(match, template, assigns = {})
       exception = assert_raises(Liquid::SyntaxError) do
-        Template.parse(template, line_numbers: true).render(assigns)
+        Template.parse(template).render(assigns)
       end
       assert_match match, exception.message
     end
@@ -84,13 +85,6 @@ module Minitest
     ensure
       Liquid::Template.error_mode = old_mode
     end
-
-    def with_custom_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
-      Liquid::Template.register_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
-      yield
-    ensure
-      Liquid::Template.tags.delete(tag_name)
-    end
   end
 end
 

test/unit/block_unit_test.rb

@@ -44,47 +44,8 @@ class BlockUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_with_custom_tag
-    with_custom_tag('testtag', Block) do
+    Liquid::Template.register_tag("testtag", Block)
-      assert Liquid::Template.parse("{% testtag %} {% endtesttag %}")
+    assert Liquid::Template.parse("{% testtag %} {% endtesttag %}")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_custom_block_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
-    klass1 = Class.new(Block) do
-      def render(*)
-        'hello'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} bla {% endblabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'hello', template.render
-
-      buf = ''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'hello', output
-      assert_equal 'hello', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-
-    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
-      def render(*)
-        'foo' + super + 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} foo {% endblabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', template.render
-
-      buf = ''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', output
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
   end
 
   private

test/unit/condition_unit_test.rb

@@ -3,54 +3,50 @@ require 'test_helper'
 class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
-  def setup
-    @context = Liquid::Context.new
-  end
-
   def test_basic_condition
     assert_equal false, Condition.new(1, '==', 2).evaluate
     assert_equal true,  Condition.new(1, '==', 1).evaluate
   end
 
   def test_default_operators_evalute_true
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '==', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '==', 1
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '!=', 2
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '!=', 2
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '<>', 2
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '<>', 2
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '<', 2
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '<', 2
-    assert_evaluates_true 2, '>', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true 2, '>', 1
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '>=', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '>=', 1
-    assert_evaluates_true 2, '>=', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true 2, '>=', 1
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '<=', 2
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '<=', 2
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '<=', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '<=', 1
     # negative numbers
-    assert_evaluates_true 1, '>', -1
+    assert_evalutes_true 1, '>', -1
-    assert_evaluates_true -1, '<', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true -1, '<', 1
-    assert_evaluates_true 1.0, '>', -1.0
+    assert_evalutes_true 1.0, '>', -1.0
-    assert_evaluates_true -1.0, '<', 1.0
+    assert_evalutes_true -1.0, '<', 1.0
   end
 
   def test_default_operators_evalute_false
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, '==', 2
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, '==', 2
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, '!=', 1
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, '!=', 1
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, '<>', 1
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, '<>', 1
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, '<', 0
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, '<', 0
-    assert_evaluates_false 2, '>', 4
+    assert_evalutes_false 2, '>', 4
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, '>=', 3
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, '>=', 3
-    assert_evaluates_false 2, '>=', 4
+    assert_evalutes_false 2, '>=', 4
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, '<=', 0
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, '<=', 0
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, '<=', 0
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, '<=', 0
   end
 
   def test_contains_works_on_strings
-    assert_evaluates_true 'bob', 'contains', 'o'
+    assert_evalutes_true 'bob', 'contains', 'o'
-    assert_evaluates_true 'bob', 'contains', 'b'
+    assert_evalutes_true 'bob', 'contains', 'b'
-    assert_evaluates_true 'bob', 'contains', 'bo'
+    assert_evalutes_true 'bob', 'contains', 'bo'
-    assert_evaluates_true 'bob', 'contains', 'ob'
+    assert_evalutes_true 'bob', 'contains', 'ob'
-    assert_evaluates_true 'bob', 'contains', 'bob'
+    assert_evalutes_true 'bob', 'contains', 'bob'
 
-    assert_evaluates_false 'bob', 'contains', 'bob2'
+    assert_evalutes_false 'bob', 'contains', 'bob2'
-    assert_evaluates_false 'bob', 'contains', 'a'
+    assert_evalutes_false 'bob', 'contains', 'a'
-    assert_evaluates_false 'bob', 'contains', '---'
+    assert_evalutes_false 'bob', 'contains', '---'
   end
 
   def test_invalid_comparation_operator
@@ -64,42 +60,34 @@ class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_evaluates_argument_error '1', '<=', 0
   end
 
-  def test_hash_compare_backwards_compatibility
-    assert_nil Condition.new({}, '>', 2).evaluate
-    assert_nil Condition.new(2, '>', {}).evaluate
-    assert_equal false, Condition.new({}, '==', 2).evaluate
-    assert_equal true, Condition.new({ 'a' => 1 }, '==', { 'a' => 1 }).evaluate
-    assert_equal true, Condition.new({ 'a' => 2 }, 'contains', 'a').evaluate
-  end
-
   def test_contains_works_on_arrays
     @context = Liquid::Context.new
     @context['array'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
     array_expr = VariableLookup.new("array")
 
-    assert_evaluates_false array_expr, 'contains', 0
+    assert_evalutes_false array_expr, 'contains', 0
-    assert_evaluates_true array_expr, 'contains', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true array_expr, 'contains', 1
-    assert_evaluates_true array_expr, 'contains', 2
+    assert_evalutes_true array_expr, 'contains', 2
-    assert_evaluates_true array_expr, 'contains', 3
+    assert_evalutes_true array_expr, 'contains', 3
-    assert_evaluates_true array_expr, 'contains', 4
+    assert_evalutes_true array_expr, 'contains', 4
-    assert_evaluates_true array_expr, 'contains', 5
+    assert_evalutes_true array_expr, 'contains', 5
-    assert_evaluates_false array_expr, 'contains', 6
+    assert_evalutes_false array_expr, 'contains', 6
-    assert_evaluates_false array_expr, 'contains', "1"
+    assert_evalutes_false array_expr, 'contains', "1"
   end
 
   def test_contains_returns_false_for_nil_operands
     @context = Liquid::Context.new
-    assert_evaluates_false VariableLookup.new('not_assigned'), 'contains', '0'
+    assert_evalutes_false VariableLookup.new('not_assigned'), 'contains', '0'
-    assert_evaluates_false 0, 'contains', VariableLookup.new('not_assigned')
+    assert_evalutes_false 0, 'contains', VariableLookup.new('not_assigned')
   end
 
   def test_contains_return_false_on_wrong_data_type
-    assert_evaluates_false 1, 'contains', 0
+    assert_evalutes_false 1, 'contains', 0
   end
 
   def test_contains_with_string_left_operand_coerces_right_operand_to_string
-    assert_evaluates_true ' 1 ', 'contains', 1
+    assert_evalutes_true ' 1 ', 'contains', 1
-    assert_evaluates_false ' 1 ', 'contains', 2
+    assert_evalutes_false ' 1 ', 'contains', 2
   end
 
   def test_or_condition
@@ -133,8 +121,8 @@ class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_should_allow_custom_proc_operator
     Condition.operators['starts_with'] = proc { |cond, left, right| left =~ %r{^#{right}} }
 
-    assert_evaluates_true 'bob', 'starts_with', 'b'
+    assert_evalutes_true 'bob', 'starts_with', 'b'
-    assert_evaluates_false 'bob', 'starts_with', 'o'
+    assert_evalutes_false 'bob', 'starts_with', 'o'
   ensure
     Condition.operators.delete 'starts_with'
   end
@@ -143,24 +131,24 @@ class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     @context = Liquid::Context.new
     @context['one'] = @context['another'] = "gnomeslab-and-or-liquid"
 
-    assert_evaluates_true VariableLookup.new("one"), '==', VariableLookup.new("another")
+    assert_evalutes_true VariableLookup.new("one"), '==', VariableLookup.new("another")
   end
 
   private
 
-  def assert_evaluates_true(left, op, right)
+  def assert_evalutes_true(left, op, right)
-    assert Condition.new(left, op, right).evaluate(@context),
+    assert Condition.new(left, op, right).evaluate(@context || Liquid::Context.new),
       "Evaluated false: #{left} #{op} #{right}"
   end
 
-  def assert_evaluates_false(left, op, right)
+  def assert_evalutes_false(left, op, right)
-    assert !Condition.new(left, op, right).evaluate(@context),
+    assert !Condition.new(left, op, right).evaluate(@context || Liquid::Context.new),
       "Evaluated true: #{left} #{op} #{right}"
   end
 
   def assert_evaluates_argument_error(left, op, right)
     assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
-      Condition.new(left, op, right).evaluate(@context)
+      Condition.new(left, op, right).evaluate(@context || Liquid::Context.new)
     end
   end
 end # ConditionTest

test/unit/context_unit_test.rb

@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     @context = Liquid::Context.new
   end
 
+  def teardown
+    Spy.teardown
+  end
+
   def test_variables
     @context['string'] = 'string'
     assert_equal 'string', @context['string']
@@ -94,12 +98,12 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal false, @context['bool']
 
     @context['nil'] = nil
-    assert_nil @context['nil']
+    assert_equal nil, @context['nil']
-    assert_nil @context['nil']
+    assert_equal nil, @context['nil']
   end
 
   def test_variables_not_existing
-    assert_nil @context['does_not_exist']
+    assert_equal nil, @context['does_not_exist']
   end
 
   def test_scoping
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     @context['test'] = 'test'
     assert_equal 'test', @context['test']
     @context.pop
-    assert_nil @context['test']
+    assert_equal nil, @context['test']
   end
 
   def test_hierachical_data
@@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     @context['hash'] = { 'first' => 'Hello' }
 
     assert_equal 1, @context['array.first']
-    assert_nil @context['array["first"]']
+    assert_equal nil, @context['array["first"]']
     assert_equal 'Hello', @context['hash["first"]']
   end
 
@@ -446,10 +450,14 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal @context, @context['category'].context
   end
 
-  def test_interrupt_avoids_object_allocations
+  def test_use_empty_instead_of_any_in_interrupt_handling_to_avoid_lots_of_unnecessary_object_allocations
-    assert_no_object_allocations do
+    mock_any = Spy.on_instance_method(Array, :any?)
-      @context.interrupt?
+    mock_empty = Spy.on_instance_method(Array, :empty?)
-    end
+
+    @context.interrupt?
+
+    refute mock_any.has_been_called?
+    assert mock_empty.has_been_called?
   end
 
   def test_context_initialization_with_a_proc_in_environment
@@ -472,18 +480,4 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     context = Context.new
     assert_equal 'hi', context.apply_global_filter('hi')
   end
-
-  private
-
-  def assert_no_object_allocations
-    unless RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
-      skip "stackprof needed to count object allocations"
-    end
-    require 'stackprof'
-
-    profile = StackProf.run(mode: :object) do
-      yield
-    end
-    assert_equal 0, profile[:samples]
-  end
 end # ContextTest

test/unit/lexer_unit_test.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class LexerUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_comparison
-    tokens = Lexer.new('== <> contains ').tokenize
+    tokens = Lexer.new('== <> contains').tokenize
     assert_equal [[:comparison, '=='], [:comparison, '<>'], [:comparison, 'contains'], [:end_of_string]], tokens
   end
 

test/unit/strainer_unit_test.rb

@@ -77,88 +77,4 @@ class StrainerUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_kind_of b, strainer
     assert_kind_of Liquid::StandardFilters, strainer
   end
-
-  def test_add_filter_when_wrong_filter_class
-    c = Context.new
-    s = c.strainer
-    wrong_filter = ->(v) { v.reverse }
-
-    assert_raises ArgumentError do
-      s.class.add_filter(wrong_filter)
-    end
-  end
-
-  module PrivateMethodOverrideFilter
-    private
-
-    def public_filter
-      "overriden as private"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_raises_when_module_privately_overrides_registered_public_methods
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-
-    error = assert_raises(Liquid::MethodOverrideError) do
-      strainer.class.add_filter(PrivateMethodOverrideFilter)
-    end
-    assert_equal 'Liquid error: Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: public_filter', error.message
-  end
-
-  module ProtectedMethodOverrideFilter
-    protected
-
-    def public_filter
-      "overriden as protected"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_raises_when_module_overrides_registered_public_method_as_protected
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-
-    error = assert_raises(Liquid::MethodOverrideError) do
-      strainer.class.add_filter(ProtectedMethodOverrideFilter)
-    end
-    assert_equal 'Liquid error: Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: public_filter', error.message
-  end
-
-  module PublicMethodOverrideFilter
-    def public_filter
-      "public"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_does_not_raise_when_module_overrides_previously_registered_method
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-    strainer.class.add_filter(PublicMethodOverrideFilter)
-    assert strainer.class.filter_methods.include?('public_filter')
-  end
-
-  module LateAddedFilter
-    def late_added_filter(input)
-      "filtered"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_global_filter_clears_cache
-    assert_equal 'input', Strainer.create(nil).invoke('late_added_filter', 'input')
-    Strainer.global_filter(LateAddedFilter)
-    assert_equal 'filtered', Strainer.create(nil).invoke('late_added_filter', 'input')
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_does_not_include_already_included_module
-    mod = Module.new do
-      class << self
-        attr_accessor :include_count
-        def included(mod)
-          self.include_count += 1
-        end
-      end
-      self.include_count = 0
-    end
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-    strainer.class.add_filter(mod)
-    strainer.class.add_filter(mod)
-    assert_equal 1, mod.include_count
-  end
 end # StrainerTest

test/unit/tag_unit_test.rb

@@ -18,42 +18,4 @@ class TagUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     tag = Tag.parse("some_tag", "", Tokenizer.new(""), ParseContext.new)
     assert_equal 'some_tag', tag.tag_name
   end
-
-  def test_custom_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
-    klass1 = Class.new(Tag) do
-      def render(*)
-        'hello'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'hello', template.render
-
-      buf = ''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'hello', output
-      assert_equal 'hello', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-
-    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
-      def render(*)
-        'foo' + super + 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', template.render
-
-      buf = ''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', output
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-  end
 end

test/unit/template_unit_test.rb

@@ -67,12 +67,4 @@ class TemplateUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     Template.tags.delete('fake')
     assert_nil Template.tags['fake']
   end
-
-  def test_tags_can_be_looped_over
-    Template.register_tag('fake', FakeTag)
-    result = Template.tags.map { |name, klass| [name, klass] }
-    assert result.include?(["fake", "TemplateUnitTest::FakeTag"])
-  ensure
-    Template.tags.delete('fake')
-  end
 end