Only use MethodLiteral in condition expressions

since I would like to continue supporting these tests in liquid-c
in the foreseeable future.

.rubocop-https---shopify-github-io-ruby-style-guide-rubocop-yml

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Recommended rubocop version: ~> 0.78.0
+
 AllCops:
   Exclude:
   - 'db/schema.rb'
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ Style/Alias:
   - prefer_alias
   - prefer_alias_method
 
-Layout/AlignHash:
+Layout/HashAlignment:
   EnforcedHashRocketStyle: key
   EnforcedColonStyle: key
   EnforcedLastArgumentHashStyle: ignore_implicit
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ Layout/AlignHash:
   - ignore_implicit
   - ignore_explicit
 
-Layout/AlignParameters:
+Layout/ParameterAlignment:
   EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation
   SupportedStyles:
   - with_first_parameter
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ Naming/FileName:
   Regex:
   IgnoreExecutableScripts: true
 
-Layout/IndentFirstArgument:
+Layout/FirstArgumentIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: consistent
   SupportedStyles:
   - consistent
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ Layout/IndentationConsistency:
 Layout/IndentationWidth:
   Width: 2
 
-Layout/IndentFirstArrayElement:
+Layout/FirstArrayElementIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: consistent
   SupportedStyles:
   - special_inside_parentheses
@@ -233,10 +235,10 @@ Layout/IndentFirstArrayElement:
   - align_brackets
   IndentationWidth:
 
-Layout/IndentAssignment:
+Layout/AssignmentIndentation:
   IndentationWidth:
 
-Layout/IndentFirstHashElement:
+Layout/FirstHashElementIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: consistent
   SupportedStyles:
   - special_inside_parentheses
@@ -340,9 +342,9 @@ Style/PercentQLiterals:
 Naming/PredicateName:
   NamePrefix:
   - is_
-  NamePrefixBlacklist:
+  ForbiddenPrefixes:
   - is_
-  NameWhitelist:
+  AllowedMethods:
   - is_a?
   Exclude:
   - 'spec/**/*'
@@ -467,7 +469,7 @@ Style/TernaryParentheses:
   - require_no_parentheses
   AllowSafeAssignment: true
 
-Layout/TrailingBlankLines:
+Layout/TrailingEmptyLines:
   EnforcedStyle: final_newline
   SupportedStyles:
   - final_newline
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@ Style/TrivialAccessors:
   AllowPredicates: true
   AllowDSLWriters: false
   IgnoreClassMethods: false
-  Whitelist:
+  AllowedMethods:
   - to_ary
   - to_a
   - to_c
@@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ Style/WhileUntilModifier:
 Metrics/BlockNesting:
   Max: 3
 
-Metrics/LineLength:
+Layout/LineLength:
   Max: 120
   AllowHeredoc: true
   AllowURI: true
@@ -561,7 +563,7 @@ Lint/UnusedMethodArgument:
 Naming/AccessorMethodName:
   Enabled: true
 
-Layout/AlignArray:
+Layout/ArrayAlignment:
   Enabled: true
 
 Style/ArrayJoin:
@@ -819,13 +821,13 @@ Layout/TrailingWhitespace:
 Style/UnlessElse:
   Enabled: true
 
-Style/UnneededCapitalW:
+Style/RedundantCapitalW:
   Enabled: true
 
-Style/UnneededInterpolation:
+Style/RedundantInterpolation:
   Enabled: true
 
-Style/UnneededPercentQ:
+Style/RedundantPercentQ:
   Enabled: true
 
 Style/VariableInterpolation:
@@ -840,7 +842,7 @@ Style/WhileUntilDo:
 Style/ZeroLengthPredicate:
   Enabled: true
 
-Layout/IndentHeredoc:
+Layout/HeredocIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: squiggly
 
 Lint/AmbiguousOperator:
@@ -864,7 +866,7 @@ Lint/DeprecatedClassMethods:
 Lint/DuplicateMethods:
   Enabled: true
 
-Lint/DuplicatedKey:
+Lint/DuplicateHashKey:
   Enabled: true
 
 Lint/EachWithObjectArgument:
@@ -891,8 +893,8 @@ Lint/FloatOutOfRange:
 Lint/FormatParameterMismatch:
   Enabled: true
 
-Lint/HandleExceptions:
-  Enabled: true
+Lint/SuppressedException:
+  AllowComments: true
 
 Lint/ImplicitStringConcatenation:
   Description: Checks for adjacent string literals on the same line, which could
@@ -947,7 +949,7 @@ Lint/ShadowedException:
 Lint/ShadowingOuterLocalVariable:
   Enabled: true
 
-Lint/StringConversionInInterpolation:
+Lint/RedundantStringCoercion:
   Enabled: true
 
 Lint/UnderscorePrefixedVariableName:
@@ -956,13 +958,13 @@ Lint/UnderscorePrefixedVariableName:
 Lint/UnifiedInteger:
   Enabled: true
 
-Lint/UnneededCopDisableDirective:
+Lint/RedundantCopDisableDirective:
   Enabled: true
 
-Lint/UnneededCopEnableDirective:
+Lint/RedundantCopEnableDirective:
   Enabled: true
 
-Lint/UnneededSplatExpansion:
+Lint/RedundantSplatExpansion:
   Enabled: true
 
 Lint/UnreachableCode:

.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Lint/InheritException:
 # Cop supports --auto-correct.
 # Configuration parameters: AutoCorrect, AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, URISchemes, IgnoreCopDirectives, IgnoredPatterns.
 # URISchemes: http, https
-Metrics/LineLength:
+Layout/LineLength:
   Max: 294
 
 # Offense count: 44

.travis.yml

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ cache: bundler
 rvm:
   - 2.4
   - 2.5
-  - &latest_ruby 2.6
-  - 2.7
+  - 2.6
+  - &latest_ruby 2.7
   - ruby-head
 
 matrix:

Gemfile

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ group :benchmark, :test do
 end
 
 group :test do
-  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.74.0', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.78.0', require: false
   gem 'rubocop-performance', require: false
 
   platform :mri, :truffleruby do

History.md

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # Liquid Change Log
 
+### Unreleased
+
+* Split Strainer class as a factory and a template (#1208) [Thierry Joyal]
+* Remove handling of a nil context in the Strainer class (#1218) [Thierry Joyal]
+* StaticRegisters#fetch to raise on missing key (#1250) [Thierry Joyal]
+
 ## 4.0.3 / 2019-03-12
 
 ### Fixed

Rakefile

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ desc('run test suite with default parser')
 Rake::TestTask.new(:base_test) do |t|
   t.libs << '.' << 'lib' << 'test'
   t.test_files = FileList['test/{integration,unit}/**/*_test.rb']
-  t.verbose = false
+  t.verbose    = false
 end
 
 desc('run test suite with warn error mode')

example/server/liquid_servlet.rb

@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
   private
 
   def handle(_type, req, res)
-    @request = req
+    @request  = req
     @response = res
 
     @request.path_info =~ /(\w+)\z/
-    @action = Regexp.last_match(1) || 'index'
+    @action  = Regexp.last_match(1) || 'index'
     @assigns = send(@action) if respond_to?(@action)
 
     @response['Content-Type'] = "text/html"
     @response.status = 200
-    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, filters: [ProductsFilter])
+    @response.body   = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, filters: [ProductsFilter])
   end
 
   def read_template(filename = @action)

lib/liquid.rb

@@ -57,11 +57,14 @@ require 'liquid/forloop_drop'
 require 'liquid/extensions'
 require 'liquid/errors'
 require 'liquid/interrupts'
-require 'liquid/strainer'
+require 'liquid/strainer_factory'
+require 'liquid/strainer_template'
 require 'liquid/expression'
 require 'liquid/context'
 require 'liquid/parser_switching'
 require 'liquid/tag'
+require 'liquid/tag/disabler'
+require 'liquid/tag/disableable'
 require 'liquid/block'
 require 'liquid/block_body'
 require 'liquid/document'
@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ require 'liquid/partial_cache'
 require 'liquid/usage'
 require 'liquid/register'
 require 'liquid/static_registers'
+require 'liquid/template_factory'
 
 # Load all the tags of the standard library
 #
 Dir["#{__dir__}/liquid/tags/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }
-Dir["#{__dir__}/liquid/registers/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }

lib/liquid/block.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      @body = BlockBody.new
+      @body = new_body
       while parse_body(@body, tokens)
       end
     end
@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ module Liquid
       @body.nodelist
     end
 
-    def unknown_tag(tag, _params, _tokens)
+    def unknown_tag(tag_name, _markup, _tokenizer)
+      Block.raise_unknown_tag(tag_name, block_name, block_delimiter, parse_context)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.raise_unknown_tag(tag, block_name, block_delimiter, parse_context)
       if tag == 'else'
         raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else",
           block_name: block_name)
@@ -50,8 +55,14 @@ module Liquid
       @block_delimiter ||= "end#{block_name}"
     end
 
-    protected
+    private
 
+    # @api public
+    def new_body
+      parse_context.new_block_body
+    end
+
+    # @api public
     def parse_body(body, tokens)
       if parse_context.depth >= MAX_DEPTH
         raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep"

lib/liquid/block_body.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require 'English'
+
 module Liquid
   class BlockBody
-    LiquidTagToken = /\A\s*(\w+)\s*(.*?)\z/o
-    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(\s*)(\w+)(\s*)(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{TagEnd}\z/om
-    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{VariableEnd}\z/om
+    LiquidTagToken      = /\A\s*(\w+)\s*(.*?)\z/o
+    FullToken           = /\A#{TagStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(\s*)(\w+)(\s*)(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{TagEnd}\z/om
+    ContentOfVariable   = /\A#{VariableStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{VariableEnd}\z/om
     WhitespaceOrNothing = /\A\s*\z/
-    TAGSTART = "{%"
-    VARSTART = "{{"
+    TAGSTART            = "{%"
+    VARSTART            = "{{"
 
     attr_reader :nodelist
 
     def initialize
       @nodelist = []
-      @blank = true
+      @blank    = true
     end
 
     def parse(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ module Liquid
             return yield token, token
           end
           tag_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-          markup = Regexp.last_match(2)
+          markup   = Regexp.last_match(2)
           unless (tag = registered_tags[tag_name])
             # end parsing if we reach an unknown tag and let the caller decide
             # determine how to proceed
@@ -51,17 +53,64 @@ module Liquid
       yield nil, nil
     end
 
-    private def parse_for_document(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
+    # @api private
+    def self.unknown_tag_in_liquid_tag(tag, parse_context)
+      Block.raise_unknown_tag(tag, 'liquid', '%}', parse_context)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_termination", token: token, tag_end: TagEnd.inspect)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.variable_termination", token: token, tag_end: VariableEnd.inspect)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.render_node(context, output, node)
+      node.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    rescue => exc
+      blank_tag = !node.instance_of?(Variable) && node.blank?
+      rescue_render_node(context, output, node.line_number, exc, blank_tag)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.rescue_render_node(context, output, line_number, exc, blank_tag)
+      case exc
+      when MemoryError
+        raise
+      when UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter
+        context.handle_error(exc, line_number)
+      else
+        error_message = context.handle_error(exc, line_number)
+        unless blank_tag # conditional for backwards compatibility
+          output << error_message
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private def parse_liquid_tag(markup, parse_context)
+      liquid_tag_tokenizer = Tokenizer.new(markup, line_number: parse_context.line_number, for_liquid_tag: true)
+      parse_for_liquid_tag(liquid_tag_tokenizer, parse_context) do |end_tag_name, _end_tag_markup|
+        if end_tag_name
+          BlockBody.unknown_tag_in_liquid_tag(end_tag_name, parse_context)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private def parse_for_document(tokenizer, parse_context)
       while (token = tokenizer.shift)
         next if token.empty?
         case
         when token.start_with?(TAGSTART)
           whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
           unless token =~ FullToken
-            raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
+            BlockBody.raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
           end
           tag_name = Regexp.last_match(2)
-          markup = Regexp.last_match(4)
+          markup   = Regexp.last_match(4)
 
           if parse_context.line_number
             # newlines inside the tag should increase the line number,
@@ -70,8 +119,8 @@ module Liquid
           end
 
           if tag_name == 'liquid'
-            liquid_tag_tokenizer = Tokenizer.new(markup, line_number: parse_context.line_number, for_liquid_tag: true)
-            next parse_for_liquid_tag(liquid_tag_tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
+            parse_liquid_tag(markup, parse_context)
+            next
           end
 
           unless (tag = registered_tags[tag_name])
@@ -114,38 +163,47 @@ module Liquid
       @blank
     end
 
+    # Remove blank strings in the block body for a control flow tag (e.g. `if`, `for`, `case`, `unless`)
+    # with a blank body.
+    #
+    # For example, in a conditional assignment like the following
+    #
+    # ```
+    # {% if size > max_size %}
+    #   {% assign size = max_size %}
+    # {% endif %}
+    # ```
+    #
+    # we assume the intention wasn't to output the blank spaces in the `if` tag's block body, so this method
+    # will remove them to reduce the render output size.
+    #
+    # Note that it is now preferred to use the `liquid` tag for this use case.
+    def remove_blank_strings
+      raise "remove_blank_strings only support being called on a blank block body" unless @blank
+      @nodelist.reject! { |node| node.instance_of?(String) }
+    end
+
     def render(context)
       render_to_output_buffer(context, +'')
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      context.resource_limits.render_score += @nodelist.length
+      context.resource_limits.increment_render_score(@nodelist.length)
 
       idx = 0
       while (node = @nodelist[idx])
-        previous_output_size = output.bytesize
-
-        case node
-        when String
+        if node.instance_of?(String)
           output << node
-        when Variable
+        else
           render_node(context, output, node)
-        when Block
-          render_node(context, node.blank? ? +'' : output, node)
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened in a for-block
-        when Continue, Break
           # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
           # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
-          # or {% continue %}
-          context.push_interrupt(node.interrupt)
-          break
-        else # Other non-Block tags
-          render_node(context, output, node)
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened through an include
+          # or {% continue %}. These tags may also occur through Block or Include tags.
+          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened in a for-block
         end
         idx += 1
 
-        raise_if_resource_limits_reached(context, output.bytesize - previous_output_size)
+        context.resource_limits.increment_write_score(output)
       end
 
       output
@@ -154,29 +212,7 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def render_node(context, output, node)
-      if node.disabled?(context)
-        output << node.disabled_error_message
-        return
-      end
-      disable_tags(context, node.disabled_tags) do
-        node.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      end
-    rescue UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter => e
-      context.handle_error(e, node.line_number)
-    rescue ::StandardError => e
-      line_number = node.is_a?(String) ? nil : node.line_number
-      output << context.handle_error(e, line_number)
-    end
-
-    def disable_tags(context, tags, &block)
-      return yield if tags.empty?
-      context.registers[:disabled_tags].disable(tags, &block)
-    end
-
-    def raise_if_resource_limits_reached(context, length)
-      context.resource_limits.render_length += length
-      return unless context.resource_limits.reached?
-      raise MemoryError, "Memory limits exceeded"
+      BlockBody.render_node(context, output, node)
     end
 
     def create_variable(token, parse_context)
@@ -184,15 +220,17 @@ module Liquid
         markup = content.first
         return Variable.new(markup, parse_context)
       end
-      raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      BlockBody.raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
     end
 
+    # @deprecated Use {.raise_missing_tag_terminator} instead
     def raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_termination", token: token, tag_end: TagEnd.inspect)
+      BlockBody.raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
     end
 
+    # @deprecated Use {.raise_missing_variable_terminator} instead
     def raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.variable_termination", token: token, tag_end: VariableEnd.inspect)
+      BlockBody.raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
     end
 
     def registered_tags

lib/liquid/condition.rb

@@ -27,18 +27,41 @@ module Liquid
       end,
     }
 
+    class MethodLiteral
+      attr_reader :method_name, :to_s
+
+      def initialize(method_name, to_s)
+        @method_name = method_name
+        @to_s = to_s
+      end
+
+      def to_liquid
+        to_s
+      end
+    end
+
+    @@method_literals = {
+      'blank' => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
+      'empty' => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze,
+    }
+
     def self.operators
       @@operators
     end
 
+    def self.parse_expression(markup)
+      @@method_literals[markup] || Expression.parse(markup)
+    end
+
     attr_reader :attachment, :child_condition
     attr_accessor :left, :operator, :right
 
     def initialize(left = nil, operator = nil, right = nil)
-      @left = left
+      @left     = left
       @operator = operator
-      @right = right
-      @child_relation = nil
+      @right    = right
+
+      @child_relation  = nil
       @child_condition = nil
     end
 
@@ -62,12 +85,12 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def or(condition)
-      @child_relation = :or
+      @child_relation  = :or
       @child_condition = condition
     end
 
     def and(condition)
-      @child_relation = :and
+      @child_relation  = :and
       @child_condition = condition
     end
 
@@ -90,7 +113,7 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def equal_variables(left, right)
-      if left.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
+      if left.is_a?(MethodLiteral)
         if right.respond_to?(left.method_name)
           return right.send(left.method_name)
         else
@@ -98,7 +121,7 @@ module Liquid
         end
       end
 
-      if right.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
+      if right.is_a?(MethodLiteral)
         if left.respond_to?(right.method_name)
           return left.send(right.method_name)
         else
@@ -115,7 +138,7 @@ module Liquid
       # return this as the result.
       return context.evaluate(left) if op.nil?
 
-      left = context.evaluate(left)
+      left  = context.evaluate(left)
       right = context.evaluate(right)
 
       operation = self.class.operators[op] || raise(Liquid::ArgumentError, "Unknown operator #{op}")

lib/liquid/context.rb

@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@ module Liquid
         self.exception_renderer = ->(_e) { raise }
       end
 
-      @interrupts = []
-      @filters = []
+      @interrupts    = []
+      @filters       = []
       @global_filter = nil
+      @disabled_tags = {}
     end
     # rubocop:enable Metrics/ParameterLists
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def strainer
-      @strainer ||= Strainer.create(self, @filters)
+      @strainer ||= StrainerFactory.create(self, @filters)
     end
 
     # Adds filters to this context.
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ module Liquid
     def handle_error(e, line_number = nil)
       e = internal_error unless e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
       e.template_name ||= template_name
-      e.line_number ||= line_number
+      e.line_number   ||= line_number
       errors.push(e)
       exception_renderer.call(e).to_s
     end
@@ -138,12 +139,13 @@ module Liquid
         static_environments: static_environments,
         registers: StaticRegisters.new(registers)
       ).tap do |subcontext|
-        subcontext.base_scope_depth = base_scope_depth + 1
+        subcontext.base_scope_depth   = base_scope_depth + 1
         subcontext.exception_renderer = exception_renderer
-        subcontext.filters = @filters
+        subcontext.filters  = @filters
         subcontext.strainer = nil
-        subcontext.errors = errors
+        subcontext.errors   = errors
         subcontext.warnings = warnings
+        subcontext.disabled_tags = @disabled_tags
       end
     end
 
@@ -188,7 +190,7 @@ module Liquid
         try_variable_find_in_environments(key, raise_on_not_found: raise_on_not_found)
       end
 
-      variable = variable.to_liquid
+      variable         = variable.to_liquid
       variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
 
       variable
@@ -208,9 +210,24 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
+    def with_disabled_tags(tag_names)
+      tag_names.each do |name|
+        @disabled_tags[name] = @disabled_tags.fetch(name, 0) + 1
+      end
+      yield
+    ensure
+      tag_names.each do |name|
+        @disabled_tags[name] -= 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tag_disabled?(tag_name)
+      @disabled_tags.fetch(tag_name, 0) > 0
+    end
+
     protected
 
-    attr_writer :base_scope_depth, :warnings, :errors, :strainer, :filters
+    attr_writer :base_scope_depth, :warnings, :errors, :strainer, :filters, :disabled_tags
 
     private
 

lib/liquid/document.rb

@@ -1,23 +1,33 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Liquid
-  class Document < BlockBody
+  class Document
     def self.parse(tokens, parse_context)
-      doc = new
+      doc = new(parse_context)
       doc.parse(tokens, parse_context)
       doc
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens, parse_context)
-      super do |end_tag_name, _end_tag_params|
-        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, parse_context) if end_tag_name
+    attr_reader :parse_context, :body
+
+    def initialize(parse_context)
+      @parse_context = parse_context
+      @body = new_body
+    end
+
+    def nodelist
+      @body.nodelist
+    end
+
+    def parse(tokenizer, parse_context)
+      while parse_body(tokenizer)
       end
     rescue SyntaxError => e
       e.line_number ||= parse_context.line_number
       raise
     end
 
-    def unknown_tag(tag, parse_context)
+    def unknown_tag(tag, _markup, _tokenizer)
       case tag
       when 'else', 'end'
         raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_outer_tag", tag: tag)
@@ -25,5 +35,30 @@ module Liquid
         raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag", tag: tag)
       end
     end
+
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      @body.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    end
+
+    def render(context)
+      @body.render(context)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def new_body
+      parse_context.new_block_body
+    end
+
+    def parse_body(tokenizer)
+      @body.parse(tokenizer, parse_context) do |unknown_tag_name, unknown_tag_markup|
+        if unknown_tag_name
+          unknown_tag(unknown_tag_name, unknown_tag_markup, tokenizer)
+          true
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/errors.rb

@@ -40,19 +40,19 @@ module Liquid
     end
   end
 
-  ArgumentError = Class.new(Error)
-  ContextError = Class.new(Error)
-  FileSystemError = Class.new(Error)
-  StandardError = Class.new(Error)
-  SyntaxError = Class.new(Error)
-  StackLevelError = Class.new(Error)
-  TaintedError = Class.new(Error)
-  MemoryError = Class.new(Error)
-  ZeroDivisionError = Class.new(Error)
-  FloatDomainError = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedVariable = Class.new(Error)
+  ArgumentError       = Class.new(Error)
+  ContextError        = Class.new(Error)
+  FileSystemError     = Class.new(Error)
+  StandardError       = Class.new(Error)
+  SyntaxError         = Class.new(Error)
+  StackLevelError     = Class.new(Error)
+  MemoryError         = Class.new(Error)
+  ZeroDivisionError   = Class.new(Error)
+  FloatDomainError    = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedVariable   = Class.new(Error)
   UndefinedDropMethod = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedFilter = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedFilter     = Class.new(Error)
   MethodOverrideError = Class.new(Error)
-  InternalError = Class.new(Error)
+  DisabledError       = Class.new(Error)
+  InternalError       = Class.new(Error)
 end

lib/liquid/expression.rb

@@ -2,25 +2,12 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class Expression
-    class MethodLiteral
-      attr_reader :method_name, :to_s
-
-      def initialize(method_name, to_s)
-        @method_name = method_name
-        @to_s = to_s
-      end
-
-      def to_liquid
-        to_s
-      end
-    end
-
     LITERALS = {
       nil => nil, 'nil' => nil, 'null' => nil, '' => nil,
       'true' => true,
       'false' => false,
-      'blank' => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
-      'empty' => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze
+      'blank' => '',
+      'empty' => ''
     }.freeze
 
     SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A'(.*)'\z/m

lib/liquid/file_system.rb

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Liquid
     attr_accessor :root
 
     def initialize(root, pattern = "_%s.liquid")
-      @root = root
+      @root    = root
       @pattern = pattern
     end
 

lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 module Liquid
   class ForloopDrop < Drop
     def initialize(name, length, parentloop)
-      @name = name
-      @length = length
+      @name       = name
+      @length     = length
       @parentloop = parentloop
-      @index = 0
+      @index      = 0
     end
 
     attr_reader :name, :length, :parentloop

lib/liquid/lexer.rb

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ module Liquid
       '?' => :question,
       '-' => :dash,
     }.freeze
-    IDENTIFIER = /[a-zA-Z_][\w-]*\??/
+    IDENTIFIER            = /[a-zA-Z_][\w-]*\??/
     SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL = /'[^\']*'/
     DOUBLE_STRING_LITERAL = /"[^\"]*"/
-    NUMBER_LITERAL = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
-    DOTDOT = /\.\./
-    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains(?=\s)/
+    NUMBER_LITERAL        = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
+    DOTDOT                = /\.\./
+    COMPARISON_OPERATOR   = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains(?=\s)/
     WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING = /\s*/
 
     def initialize(input)
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module Liquid
       until @ss.eos?
         @ss.skip(WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING)
         break if @ss.eos?
-        tok = if (t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR))
+        tok      = if (t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR))
           [:comparison, t]
         elsif (t = @ss.scan(SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL))
           [:string, t]
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module Liquid
         elsif (t = @ss.scan(DOTDOT))
           [:dotdot, t]
         else
-          c = @ss.getch
+          c     = @ss.getch
           if (s = SPECIALS[c])
             [s, c]
           else

lib/liquid/parse_context.rb

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ module Liquid
 
     def initialize(options = {})
       @template_options = options ? options.dup : {}
-      @locale = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
+
+      @locale   = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
       @warnings = []
-      self.depth = 0
+
+      self.depth   = 0
       self.partial = false
     end
 
@@ -17,9 +19,14 @@ module Liquid
       @options[option_key]
     end
 
+    def new_block_body
+      Liquid::BlockBody.new
+    end
+
     def partial=(value)
       @partial = value
       @options = value ? partial_options : @template_options
+
       @error_mode = @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
     end
 

lib/liquid/parse_tree_visitor.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def initialize(node, callbacks)
-      @node = node
+      @node      = node
       @callbacks = callbacks
     end
 

lib/liquid/parser.rb

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 module Liquid
   class Parser
     def initialize(input)
-      l = Lexer.new(input)
+      l       = Lexer.new(input)
       @tokens = l.tokenize
-      @p = 0 # pointer to current location
+      @p      = 0 # pointer to current location
     end
 
     def jump(point)

lib/liquid/parser_switching.rb

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ module Liquid
       when :lax    then lax_parse(markup)
       when :warn
         begin
-          return strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+          strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
         rescue SyntaxError => e
           parse_context.warnings << e
-          return lax_parse(markup)
+          lax_parse(markup)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Liquid
     def strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
       strict_parse(markup)
     rescue SyntaxError => e
-      e.line_number = line_number
+      e.line_number    = line_number
       e.markup_context = markup_context(markup)
       raise e
     end

lib/liquid/partial_cache.rb

@@ -8,10 +8,14 @@ module Liquid
       return cached if cached
 
       file_system = (context.registers[:file_system] ||= Liquid::Template.file_system)
-      source = file_system.read_template_file(template_name)
+      source      = file_system.read_template_file(template_name)
+
       parse_context.partial = true
 
-      partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source, parse_context)
+      template_factory = (context.registers[:template_factory] ||= Liquid::TemplateFactory.new)
+      template = template_factory.for(template_name)
+
+      partial = template.parse(source, parse_context)
       cached_partials[template_name] = partial
     ensure
       parse_context.partial = false

lib/liquid/profiler.rb

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       def finish
-        @end_time = Time.now
+        @end_time   = Time.now
         @total_time = @end_time - @start_time
 
         if @children.empty?
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ module Liquid
     def initialize(partial_name = "<root>")
       @partial_stack = [partial_name]
 
-      @root_timing = Timing.new("", current_partial)
+      @root_timing  = Timing.new("", current_partial)
       @timing_stack = [@root_timing]
 
       @render_start_at = Time.now
-      @render_end_at = @render_start_at
+      @render_end_at   = @render_start_at
     end
 
     def start

lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb

@@ -1,25 +1,21 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Liquid
-  class BlockBody
-    def render_node_with_profiling(context, output, node)
+  module BlockBodyProfilingHook
+    def render_node(context, output, node)
       Profiler.profile_node_render(node) do
-        render_node_without_profiling(context, output, node)
+        super
       end
     end
-
-    alias_method :render_node_without_profiling, :render_node
-    alias_method :render_node, :render_node_with_profiling
   end
+  BlockBody.prepend(BlockBodyProfilingHook)
 
-  class Include < Tag
-    def render_to_output_buffer_with_profiling(context, output)
+  module IncludeProfilingHook
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
       Profiler.profile_children(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr).to_s) do
-        render_to_output_buffer_without_profiling(context, output)
+        super
       end
     end
-
-    alias_method :render_to_output_buffer_without_profiling, :render_to_output_buffer
-    alias_method :render_to_output_buffer, :render_to_output_buffer_with_profiling
   end
+  Include.prepend(IncludeProfilingHook)
 end

lib/liquid/range_lookup.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Liquid
   class RangeLookup
     def self.parse(start_markup, end_markup)
       start_obj = Expression.parse(start_markup)
-      end_obj = Expression.parse(end_markup)
+      end_obj   = Expression.parse(end_markup)
       if start_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate) || end_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate)
         new(start_obj, end_obj)
       else
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ module Liquid
 
     def initialize(start_obj, end_obj)
       @start_obj = start_obj
-      @end_obj = end_obj
+      @end_obj   = end_obj
     end
 
     def evaluate(context)
       start_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@start_obj))
-      end_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@end_obj))
+      end_int   = to_integer(context.evaluate(@end_obj))
       start_int..end_int
     end
 

lib/liquid/registers/disabled_tags.rb

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-module Liquid
-  class DisabledTags < Register
-    def initialize
-      @disabled_tags = {}
-    end
-
-    def disabled?(tag)
-      @disabled_tags.key?(tag) && @disabled_tags[tag] > 0
-    end
-
-    def disable(tags)
-      tags.each(&method(:increment))
-      yield
-    ensure
-      tags.each(&method(:decrement))
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def increment(tag)
-      @disabled_tags[tag] ||= 0
-      @disabled_tags[tag] += 1
-    end
-
-    def decrement(tag)
-      @disabled_tags[tag] -= 1
-    end
-  end
-
-  Template.add_register(:disabled_tags, DisabledTags.new)
-end

lib/liquid/resource_limits.rb

@@ -2,24 +2,61 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class ResourceLimits
-    attr_accessor :render_length, :render_score, :assign_score,
-      :render_length_limit, :render_score_limit, :assign_score_limit
+    attr_accessor :render_length_limit, :render_score_limit, :assign_score_limit
+    attr_reader :render_score, :assign_score
 
     def initialize(limits)
       @render_length_limit = limits[:render_length_limit]
-      @render_score_limit = limits[:render_score_limit]
-      @assign_score_limit = limits[:assign_score_limit]
+      @render_score_limit  = limits[:render_score_limit]
+      @assign_score_limit  = limits[:assign_score_limit]
       reset
     end
 
+    def increment_render_score(amount)
+      @render_score += amount
+      raise_limits_reached if @render_score_limit && @render_score > @render_score_limit
+    end
+
+    def increment_assign_score(amount)
+      @assign_score += amount
+      raise_limits_reached if @assign_score_limit && @assign_score > @assign_score_limit
+    end
+
+    # update either render_length or assign_score based on whether or not the writes are captured
+    def increment_write_score(output)
+      if (last_captured = @last_capture_length)
+        captured = output.bytesize
+        increment = captured - last_captured
+        @last_capture_length = captured
+        increment_assign_score(increment)
+      elsif @render_length_limit && output.bytesize > @render_length_limit
+        raise_limits_reached
+      end
+    end
+
+    def raise_limits_reached
+      @reached_limit = true
+      raise MemoryError, "Memory limits exceeded"
+    end
+
     def reached?
-      (@render_length_limit && @render_length > @render_length_limit) ||
-        (@render_score_limit && @render_score > @render_score_limit) ||
-        (@assign_score_limit && @assign_score > @assign_score_limit)
+      @reached_limit
     end
 
     def reset
-      @render_length = @render_score = @assign_score = 0
+      @reached_limit = false
+      @last_capture_length = nil
+      @render_score = @assign_score = 0
+    end
+
+    def with_capture
+      old_capture_length = @last_capture_length
+      begin
+        @last_capture_length = 0
+        yield
+      ensure
+        @last_capture_length = old_capture_length
+      end
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Liquid
       "'" => ''',
     }.freeze
     HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP = /["><']|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/
-    STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS = Regexp.union(
+    STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS       = Regexp.union(
       %r{<script.*?</script>}m,
       /<!--.*?-->/m,
       %r{<style.*?</style>}m
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def escape(input)
-      CGI.escapeHTML(input.to_s).untaint unless input.nil?
+      CGI.escapeHTML(input.to_s) unless input.nil?
     end
     alias_method :h, :escape
 
@@ -77,19 +77,24 @@ module Liquid
     def truncate(input, length = 50, truncate_string = "...")
       return if input.nil?
       input_str = input.to_s
-      length = Utils.to_integer(length)
+      length    = Utils.to_integer(length)
+
       truncate_string_str = truncate_string.to_s
+
       l = length - truncate_string_str.length
       l = 0 if l < 0
+
       input_str.length > length ? input_str[0...l].concat(truncate_string_str) : input_str
     end
 
     def truncatewords(input, words = 15, truncate_string = "...")
       return if input.nil?
       wordlist = input.to_s.split
-      words = Utils.to_integer(words)
+      words    = Utils.to_integer(words)
+
       l = words - 1
       l = 0 if l < 0
+
       wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ").concat(truncate_string.to_s) : input
     end
 
@@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def strip_html(input)
-      empty = ''
+      empty  = ''
       result = input.to_s.gsub(STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS, empty)
       result.gsub!(STRIP_HTML_TAGS, empty)
       result
@@ -471,7 +476,7 @@ module Liquid
 
       def initialize(input, context)
         @context = context
-        @input = if input.is_a?(Array)
+        @input   = if input.is_a?(Array)
           input.flatten
         elsif input.is_a?(Hash)
           [input]

lib/liquid/static_registers.rb

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class StaticRegisters
-    attr_reader :static, :registers
+    attr_reader :static
 
     def initialize(registers = {})
-      @static = registers.is_a?(StaticRegisters) ? registers.static : registers
+      @static    = registers.is_a?(StaticRegisters) ? registers.static : registers
       @registers = {}
     end
 
@@ -25,8 +25,16 @@ module Liquid
       @registers.delete(key)
     end
 
-    def fetch(key, default = nil)
-      key?(key) ? self[key] : default
+    UNDEFINED = Object.new
+
+    def fetch(key, default = UNDEFINED, &block)
+      if @registers.key?(key)
+        @registers.fetch(key)
+      elsif default != UNDEFINED
+        @static.fetch(key, default, &block)
+      else
+        @static.fetch(key, &block)
+      end
     end
 
     def key?(key)

lib/liquid/strainer.rb

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'set'
-
-module Liquid
-  # Strainer is the parent class for the filters system.
-  # New filters are mixed into the strainer class which is then instantiated for each liquid template render run.
-  #
-  # The Strainer only allows method calls defined in filters given to it via Strainer.global_filter,
-  # Context#add_filters or Template.register_filter
-  class Strainer #:nodoc:
-    @@global_strainer = Class.new(Strainer) do
-      @filter_methods = Set.new
-    end
-    @@strainer_class_cache = Hash.new do |hash, filters|
-      hash[filters] = Class.new(@@global_strainer) do
-        @filter_methods = @@global_strainer.filter_methods.dup
-        filters.each { |f| add_filter(f) }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def initialize(context)
-      @context = context
-    end
-
-    class << self
-      attr_reader :filter_methods
-    end
-
-    def self.add_filter(filter)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{filter.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
-      unless include?(filter)
-        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
-        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
-          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
-        else
-          send(:include, filter)
-          @filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.global_filter(filter)
-      @@strainer_class_cache.clear
-      @@global_strainer.add_filter(filter)
-    end
-
-    def self.invokable?(method)
-      @filter_methods.include?(method.to_s)
-    end
-
-    def self.create(context, filters = [])
-      @@strainer_class_cache[filters].new(context)
-    end
-
-    def invoke(method, *args)
-      if self.class.invokable?(method)
-        send(method, *args)
-      elsif @context&.strict_filters
-        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
-      else
-        args.first
-      end
-    rescue ::ArgumentError => e
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
-    end
-  end
-end

lib/liquid/strainer_factory.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  # StrainerFactory is the factory for the filters system.
+  module StrainerFactory
+    extend self
+
+    def add_global_filter(filter)
+      strainer_class_cache.clear
+      global_filters << filter
+    end
+
+    def create(context, filters = [])
+      strainer_from_cache(filters).new(context)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def global_filters
+      @global_filters ||= []
+    end
+
+    def strainer_from_cache(filters)
+      strainer_class_cache[filters] ||= begin
+        klass = Class.new(StrainerTemplate)
+        global_filters.each { |f| klass.add_filter(f) }
+        filters.each { |f| klass.add_filter(f) }
+        klass
+      end
+    end
+
+    def strainer_class_cache
+      @strainer_class_cache ||= {}
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/strainer_template.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'set'
+
+module Liquid
+  # StrainerTemplate is the computed class for the filters system.
+  # New filters are mixed into the strainer class which is then instantiated for each liquid template render run.
+  #
+  # The Strainer only allows method calls defined in filters given to it via StrainerFactory.add_global_filter,
+  # Context#add_filters or Template.register_filter
+  class StrainerTemplate
+    def initialize(context)
+      @context = context
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def add_filter(filter)
+        return if include?(filter)
+
+        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
+        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
+          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
+        end
+
+        include(filter)
+
+        filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
+      end
+
+      def invokable?(method)
+        filter_methods.include?(method.to_s)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def filter_methods
+        @filter_methods ||= Set.new
+      end
+    end
+
+    def invoke(method, *args)
+      if self.class.invokable?(method)
+        send(method, *args)
+      elsif @context.strict_filters
+        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
+      else
+        args.first
+      end
+    rescue ::ArgumentError => e
+      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ module Liquid
   class TablerowloopDrop < Drop
     def initialize(length, cols)
       @length = length
-      @row = 1
-      @col = 1
-      @cols = cols
-      @index = 0
+      @row    = 1
+      @col    = 1
+      @cols   = cols
+      @index  = 0
     end
 
     attr_reader :length, :col, :row

lib/liquid/tag.rb

@@ -13,22 +13,20 @@ module Liquid
         tag
       end
 
-      def disable_tags(*tags)
-        disabled_tags.push(*tags)
+      def disable_tags(*tag_names)
+        @disabled_tags ||= []
+        @disabled_tags.concat(tag_names)
+        prepend(Disabler)
       end
 
       private :new
-
-      def disabled_tags
-        @disabled_tags ||= []
-      end
     end
 
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
-      @tag_name   = tag_name
-      @markup     = markup
+      @tag_name      = tag_name
+      @markup        = markup
       @parse_context = parse_context
-      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
+      @line_number   = parse_context.line_number
     end
 
     def parse(_tokens)
@@ -46,14 +44,6 @@ module Liquid
       ''
     end
 
-    def disabled?(context)
-      context.registers[:disabled_tags].disabled?(tag_name)
-    end
-
-    def disabled_error_message
-      "#{tag_name} #{options[:locale].t('errors.disabled.tag')}"
-    end
-
     # For backwards compatibility with custom tags. In a future release, the semantics
     # of the `render_to_output_buffer` method will become the default and the `render`
     # method will be removed.
@@ -65,9 +55,5 @@ module Liquid
     def blank?
       false
     end
-
-    def disabled_tags
-      self.class.disabled_tags
-    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/tag/disableable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  class Tag
+    module Disableable
+      def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+        if context.tag_disabled?(tag_name)
+          output << disabled_error(context)
+          return
+        end
+        super
+      end
+
+      def disabled_error(context)
+        # raise then rescue the exception so that the Context#exception_renderer can re-raise it
+        raise DisabledError, "#{tag_name} #{parse_context[:locale].t('errors.disabled.tag')}"
+      rescue DisabledError => exc
+        context.handle_error(exc, line_number)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tag/disabler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  class Tag
+    module Disabler
+      module ClassMethods
+        attr_reader :disabled_tags
+      end
+
+      def self.prepended(base)
+        base.extend(ClassMethods)
+      end
+
+      def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+        context.with_disabled_tags(self.class.disabled_tags) do
+          super
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb

@@ -12,26 +12,22 @@ module Liquid
   class Assign < Tag
     Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*/om
 
-    def self.syntax_error_translation_key
-      "errors.syntax.assign"
-    end
-
     attr_reader :to, :from
 
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @to = Regexp.last_match(1)
+        @to   = Regexp.last_match(1)
         @from = Variable.new(Regexp.last_match(2), options)
       else
-        raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t(self.class.syntax_error_translation_key)
+        raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t('errors.syntax.assign')
       end
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
       val = @from.render(context)
       context.scopes.last[@to] = val
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += assign_score_of(val)
+      context.resource_limits.increment_assign_score(assign_score_of(val))
       output
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/break.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ module Liquid
   #    {% endfor %}
   #
   class Break < Tag
-    def interrupt
-      BreakInterrupt.new
+    INTERRUPT = BreakInterrupt.new.freeze
+
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      context.push_interrupt(INTERRUPT)
+      output
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      previous_output_size = output.bytesize
-      super
-      context.scopes.last[@to] = output
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += (output.bytesize - previous_output_size)
+      context.resource_limits.with_capture do
+        capture_output = render(context)
+        context.scopes.last[@to] = capture_output
+      end
       output
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/case.rb

@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      body = BlockBody.new
+      body = new_body
       body = @blocks.last.attachment while parse_body(body, tokens)
+      if blank?
+        @blocks.each { |condition| condition.attachment.remove_blank_strings }
+      end
     end
 
     def nodelist
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def record_when_condition(markup)
-      body = BlockBody.new
+      body = new_body
 
       while markup
         unless markup =~ WhenSyntax
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ module Liquid
 
         markup = Regexp.last_match(2)
 
-        block = Condition.new(@left, '==', Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1)))
+        block = Condition.new(@left, '==', Condition.parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1)))
         block.attach(body)
         @blocks << block
       end
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       block = ElseCondition.new
-      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
+      block.attach(new_body)
       @blocks << block
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/continue.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ module Liquid
   #    {% endfor %}
   #
   class Continue < Tag
-    def interrupt
-      ContinueInterrupt.new
+    INTERRUPT = ContinueInterrupt.new.freeze
+
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      context.push_interrupt(INTERRUPT)
+      output
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ module Liquid
       case markup
       when NamedSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string(Regexp.last_match(2))
-        @name = Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1))
+        @name      = Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1))
       when SimpleSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string(markup)
-        @name = @variables.to_s
+        @name      = @variables.to_s
       else
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.cycle")
       end
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module Liquid
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
       context.registers[:cycle] ||= {}
 
-      key = context.evaluate(@name)
+      key       = context.evaluate(@name)
       iteration = context.registers[:cycle][key].to_i
 
       val = context.evaluate(@variables[iteration])
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ module Liquid
       output << val
 
       iteration += 1
-      iteration  = 0 if iteration >= @variables.size
-      context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
+      iteration = 0 if iteration >= @variables.size
 
+      context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
       output
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/for.rb

@@ -54,13 +54,18 @@ module Liquid
       super
       @from = @limit = nil
       parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
-      @for_block = BlockBody.new
+      @for_block = new_body
       @else_block = nil
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      return unless parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
-      parse_body(@else_block, tokens)
+      if parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
+        parse_body(@else_block, tokens)
+      end
+      if blank?
+        @for_block.remove_blank_strings
+        @else_block&.remove_blank_strings
+      end
     end
 
     def nodelist
@@ -69,7 +74,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
       return super unless tag == 'else'
-      @else_block = BlockBody.new
+      @else_block = new_body
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
@@ -88,10 +93,10 @@ module Liquid
 
     def lax_parse(markup)
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @variable_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-        collection_name = Regexp.last_match(2)
-        @reversed = !!Regexp.last_match(3)
-        @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
+        @variable_name   = Regexp.last_match(1)
+        collection_name  = Regexp.last_match(2)
+        @reversed        = !!Regexp.last_match(3)
+        @name            = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
         @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
           set_attribute(key, value)
@@ -105,9 +110,11 @@ module Liquid
       p = Parser.new(markup)
       @variable_name = p.consume(:id)
       raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for_invalid_in") unless p.id?('in')
-      collection_name = p.expression
-      @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
+
+      collection_name  = p.expression
       @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
+
+      @name     = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
       @reversed = p.id?('reversed')
 
       while p.look(:id) && p.look(:colon, 1)
@@ -156,7 +163,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def render_segment(context, output, segment)
       for_stack = context.registers[:for_stack] ||= []
-      length = segment.length
+      length    = segment.length
 
       context.stack do
         loop_vars = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(@name, length, for_stack[-1])

lib/liquid/tags/if.rb

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ module Liquid
   #    There are {% if count < 5 %} less {% else %} more {% endif %} items than you need.
   #
   class If < Block
-    Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})\s*([=!<>a-z_]+)?\s*(#{QuotedFragment})?/o
+    Syntax                  = /(#{QuotedFragment})\s*([=!<>a-z_]+)?\s*(#{QuotedFragment})?/o
     ExpressionsAndOperators = /(?:\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b|(?:\s*(?!\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b)(?:#{QuotedFragment}|\S+)\s*)+)/o
-    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS = %w(and or).freeze
+    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS       = %w(and or).freeze
 
     attr_reader :blocks
 
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ module Liquid
     def parse(tokens)
       while parse_body(@blocks.last.attachment, tokens)
       end
+      if blank?
+        @blocks.each { |condition| condition.attachment.remove_blank_strings }
+      end
     end
 
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
@@ -61,21 +64,25 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       @blocks.push(block)
-      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
+      block.attach(new_body)
+    end
+
+    def parse_expression(markup)
+      Condition.parse_expression(markup)
     end
 
     def lax_parse(markup)
       expressions = markup.scan(ExpressionsAndOperators)
       raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if") unless expressions.pop =~ Syntax
 
-      condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(3)))
+      condition = Condition.new(parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(3)))
 
       until expressions.empty?
         operator = expressions.pop.to_s.strip
 
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if") unless expressions.pop.to_s =~ Syntax
 
-        new_condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(3)))
+        new_condition = Condition.new(parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(3)))
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if") unless BOOLEAN_OPERATORS.include?(operator)
         new_condition.send(operator, condition)
         condition = new_condition
@@ -103,9 +110,9 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def parse_comparison(p)
-      a = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+      a = parse_expression(p.expression)
       if (op = p.consume?(:comparison))
-        b = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+        b = parse_expression(p.expression)
         Condition.new(a, op, b)
       else
         Condition.new(a)

lib/liquid/tags/include.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ module Liquid
   #   {% include 'product' for products %}
   #
   class Include < Tag
+    prepend Tag::Disableable
+
     SYNTAX = /(#{QuotedFragment}+)(\s+(?:with|for)\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?(\s+(?:as)\s+(#{VariableSegment}+))?/o
     Syntax = SYNTAX
 
@@ -29,10 +31,10 @@ module Liquid
         template_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
         variable_name = Regexp.last_match(3)
 
-        @alias_name = Regexp.last_match(5)
+        @alias_name         = Regexp.last_match(5)
         @variable_name_expr = variable_name ? Expression.parse(variable_name) : nil
         @template_name_expr = Expression.parse(template_name)
-        @attributes = {}
+        @attributes         = {}
 
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
           @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
@@ -65,10 +67,10 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       old_template_name = context.template_name
-      old_partial = context.partial
+      old_partial       = context.partial
       begin
         context.template_name = template_name
-        context.partial = true
+        context.partial       = true
         context.stack do
           @attributes.each do |key, value|
             context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ module Liquid
         end
       ensure
         context.template_name = old_template_name
-        context.partial = old_partial
+        context.partial       = old_partial
       end
 
       output

lib/liquid/tags/render.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class Render < Tag
-    SYNTAX = /(#{QuotedString}+)(\s+(?:with|for)\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?(\s+(?:as)\s+(#{VariableSegment}+))?/o
+    FOR = 'for'
+    SYNTAX = /(#{QuotedString}+)(\s+(with|#{FOR})\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?(\s+(?:as)\s+(#{VariableSegment}+))?/o
 
     disable_tags "include"
 
@@ -14,11 +15,13 @@ module Liquid
       raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.render") unless markup =~ SYNTAX
 
       template_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-      variable_name = Regexp.last_match(3)
+      with_or_for = Regexp.last_match(3)
+      variable_name = Regexp.last_match(4)
 
-      @alias_name = Regexp.last_match(5)
+      @alias_name = Regexp.last_match(6)
       @variable_name_expr = variable_name ? Expression.parse(variable_name) : nil
       @template_name_expr = Expression.parse(template_name)
+      @for = (with_or_for == FOR)
 
       @attributes = {}
       markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
@@ -43,19 +46,27 @@ module Liquid
 
       context_variable_name = @alias_name || template_name.split('/').last
 
-      render_partial_func = ->(var) {
-        inner_context = context.new_isolated_subcontext
+      render_partial_func = ->(var, forloop) {
+        inner_context               = context.new_isolated_subcontext
         inner_context.template_name = template_name
-        inner_context.partial = true
+        inner_context.partial       = true
+        inner_context['forloop']    = forloop if forloop
+
         @attributes.each do |key, value|
           inner_context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
         end
         inner_context[context_variable_name] = var unless var.nil?
         partial.render_to_output_buffer(inner_context, output)
+        forloop&.send(:increment!)
       }
 
       variable = @variable_name_expr ? context.evaluate(@variable_name_expr) : nil
-      variable.is_a?(Array) ? variable.each(&render_partial_func) : render_partial_func.call(variable)
+      if @for && variable.respond_to?(:each) && variable.respond_to?(:count)
+        forloop = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(template_name, variable.count, nil)
+        variable.each { |var| render_partial_func.call(var, forloop) }
+      else
+        render_partial_func.call(variable, nil)
+      end
 
       output
     end

lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ module Liquid
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @variable_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
+        @variable_name   = Regexp.last_match(1)
         @collection_name = Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(2))
-        @attributes = {}
+        @attributes      = {}
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
           @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
         end
@@ -24,11 +24,10 @@ module Liquid
       (collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name)) || (return '')
 
       from = @attributes.key?('offset') ? context.evaluate(@attributes['offset']).to_i : 0
-      to = @attributes.key?('limit') ? from + context.evaluate(@attributes['limit']).to_i : nil
+      to   = @attributes.key?('limit')  ? from + context.evaluate(@attributes['limit']).to_i : nil
 
       collection = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
-
-      length = collection.length
+      length     = collection.length
 
       cols = context.evaluate(@attributes['cols']).to_i
 

lib/liquid/template.rb

@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@ module Liquid
     attr_accessor :root
     attr_reader :resource_limits, :warnings
 
-    @@file_system = BlankFileSystem.new
-
     class TagRegistry
       include Enumerable
 
       def initialize
-        @tags = {}
+        @tags  = {}
         @cache = {}
       end
 
@@ -63,84 +61,57 @@ module Liquid
       # :lax acts like liquid 2.5 and silently ignores malformed tags in most cases.
       # :warn is the default and will give deprecation warnings when invalid syntax is used.
       # :strict will enforce correct syntax.
-      attr_writer :error_mode
-
-      # Sets how strict the taint checker should be.
-      # :lax is the default, and ignores the taint flag completely
-      # :warn adds a warning, but does not interrupt the rendering
-      # :error raises an error when tainted output is used
-      attr_writer :taint_mode
+      attr_accessor :error_mode
+      Template.error_mode = :lax
 
       attr_accessor :default_exception_renderer
       Template.default_exception_renderer = lambda do |exception|
         exception
       end
 
-      def file_system
-        @@file_system
-      end
+      attr_accessor :file_system
+      Template.file_system = BlankFileSystem.new
 
-      def file_system=(obj)
-        @@file_system = obj
-      end
+      attr_accessor :tags
+      Template.tags = TagRegistry.new
+      private :tags=
 
       def register_tag(name, klass)
         tags[name.to_s] = klass
       end
 
-      def tags
-        @tags ||= TagRegistry.new
-      end
-
-      def add_register(name, klass)
-        registers[name.to_sym] = klass
-      end
-
-      def registers
-        @registers ||= {}
-      end
-
-      def error_mode
-        @error_mode ||= :lax
-      end
-
-      def taint_mode
-        @taint_mode ||= :lax
-      end
-
       # Pass a module with filter methods which should be available
       # to all liquid views. Good for registering the standard library
       def register_filter(mod)
-        Strainer.global_filter(mod)
+        StrainerFactory.add_global_filter(mod)
       end
 
-      def default_resource_limits
-        @default_resource_limits ||= {}
-      end
+      attr_accessor :default_resource_limits
+      Template.default_resource_limits = {}
+      private :default_resource_limits=
 
       # creates a new <tt>Template</tt> object from liquid source code
       # To enable profiling, pass in <tt>profile: true</tt> as an option.
       # See Liquid::Profiler for more information
       def parse(source, options = {})
-        template = Template.new
-        template.parse(source, options)
+        new.parse(source, options)
       end
     end
 
     def initialize
-      @rethrow_errors = false
-      @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(self.class.default_resource_limits)
+      @rethrow_errors  = false
+      @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(Template.default_resource_limits)
     end
 
     # Parse source code.
     # Returns self for easy chaining
     def parse(source, options = {})
-      @options = options
-      @profiling = options[:profile]
+      @options      = options
+      @profiling    = options[:profile]
       @line_numbers = options[:line_numbers] || @profiling
       parse_context = options.is_a?(ParseContext) ? options : ParseContext.new(options)
-      @root = Document.parse(tokenize(source), parse_context)
-      @warnings = parse_context.warnings
+      @root         = Document.parse(tokenize(source), parse_context)
+      @warnings     = parse_context.warnings
       self
     end
 
@@ -187,7 +158,7 @@ module Liquid
 
         c
       when Liquid::Drop
-        drop = args.shift
+        drop         = args.shift
         drop.context = Context.new([drop, assigns], instance_assigns, registers, @rethrow_errors, @resource_limits)
       when Hash
         Context.new([args.shift, assigns], instance_assigns, registers, @rethrow_errors, @resource_limits)
@@ -204,7 +175,7 @@ module Liquid
       case args.last
       when Hash
         options = args.pop
-        output = options[:output] if options[:output]
+        output  = options[:output] if options[:output]
 
         options[:registers]&.each do |key, register|
           context_register[key] = register
@@ -215,10 +186,6 @@ module Liquid
         context.add_filters(args.pop)
       end
 
-      Template.registers.each do |key, register|
-        context_register[key] = register
-      end
-
       # Retrying a render resets resource usage
       context.resource_limits.reset
 
@@ -269,10 +236,10 @@ module Liquid
 
     def apply_options_to_context(context, options)
       context.add_filters(options[:filters]) if options[:filters]
-      context.global_filter = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
+      context.global_filter      = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
       context.exception_renderer = options[:exception_renderer] if options[:exception_renderer]
-      context.strict_variables = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
-      context.strict_filters = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
+      context.strict_variables   = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
+      context.strict_filters     = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/template_factory.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  class TemplateFactory
+    def for(_template_name)
+      Liquid::Template.new
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tokenizer.rb

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ module Liquid
     attr_reader :line_number, :for_liquid_tag
 
     def initialize(source, line_numbers = false, line_number: nil, for_liquid_tag: false)
-      @source = source
-      @line_number = line_number || (line_numbers ? 1 : nil)
+      @source         = source
+      @line_number    = line_number || (line_numbers ? 1 : nil)
       @for_liquid_tag = for_liquid_tag
-      @tokens = tokenize
+      @tokens         = tokenize
     end
 
     def shift

lib/liquid/utils.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def self.slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
       segments = []
-      index = 0
+      index    = 0
 
       # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
       if collection.is_a?(String)

lib/liquid/variable.rb

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ module Liquid
   #   {{ user | link }}
   #
   class Variable
-    FilterMarkupRegex = /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
-    FilterParser = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
-    FilterArgsRegex = /(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o
-    JustTagAttributes = /\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o
+    FilterMarkupRegex        = /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
+    FilterParser             = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
+    FilterArgsRegex          = /(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o
+    JustTagAttributes        = /\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o
     MarkupWithQuotedFragment = /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
 
     attr_accessor :filters, :name, :line_number
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ module Liquid
     include ParserSwitching
 
     def initialize(markup, parse_context)
-      @markup  = markup
-      @name    = nil
+      @markup        = markup
+      @name          = nil
       @parse_context = parse_context
-      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
+      @line_number   = parse_context.line_number
 
       parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
     end
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ module Liquid
       @filters = []
       return unless markup =~ MarkupWithQuotedFragment
 
-      name_markup = Regexp.last_match(1)
+      name_markup   = Regexp.last_match(1)
       filter_markup = Regexp.last_match(2)
-      @name = Expression.parse(name_markup)
+      @name         = Expression.parse(name_markup)
       if filter_markup =~ FilterMarkupRegex
         filters = Regexp.last_match(1).scan(FilterParser)
         filters.each do |f|
@@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ module Liquid
         context.invoke(filter_name, output, *filter_args)
       end
 
-      obj = context.apply_global_filter(obj)
-      taint_check(context, obj)
-      obj
+      context.apply_global_filter(obj)
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
@@ -115,11 +113,11 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def parse_filter_expressions(filter_name, unparsed_args)
-      filter_args = []
+      filter_args  = []
       keyword_args = nil
       unparsed_args.each do |a|
         if (matches = a.match(JustTagAttributes))
-          keyword_args ||= {}
+          keyword_args           ||= {}
           keyword_args[matches[1]] = Expression.parse(matches[2])
         else
           filter_args << Expression.parse(a)
@@ -142,25 +140,6 @@ module Liquid
       parsed_args
     end
 
-    def taint_check(context, obj)
-      return unless obj.tainted?
-      return if Template.taint_mode == :lax
-
-      @markup =~ QuotedFragment
-      name = Regexp.last_match(0)
-
-      error = TaintedError.new("variable '#{name}' is tainted and was not escaped")
-      error.line_number = line_number
-      error.template_name = context.template_name
-
-      case Template.taint_mode
-      when :warn
-        context.warnings << error
-      when :error
-        raise error
-      end
-    end
-
     class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
       def children
         [@node.name] + @node.filters.flatten

lib/liquid/variable_lookup.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class VariableLookup
     SQUARE_BRACKETED = /\A\[(.*)\]\z/m
-    COMMAND_METHODS = ['size', 'first', 'last'].freeze
+    COMMAND_METHODS  = ['size', 'first', 'last'].freeze
 
     attr_reader :name, :lookups
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module Liquid
       end
       @name = name
 
-      @lookups = lookups
+      @lookups       = lookups
       @command_flags = 0
 
       @lookups.each_index do |i|
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def evaluate(context)
-      name = context.evaluate(@name)
+      name   = context.evaluate(@name)
       object = context.find_variable(name)
 
       @lookups.each_index do |i|
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Liquid
              (object.respond_to?(:fetch) && key.is_a?(Integer)))
 
           # if its a proc we will replace the entry with the proc
-          res = context.lookup_and_evaluate(object, key)
+          res    = context.lookup_and_evaluate(object, key)
           object = res.to_liquid
 
           # Some special cases. If the part wasn't in square brackets and

liquid.gemspec

@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.require_path = "lib"
 
-  s.add_development_dependency('rake', '~> 11.3')
+  s.add_development_dependency('rake', '~> 13.0')
   s.add_development_dependency('minitest')
 end

performance/benchmark.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
 
 Benchmark.ips do |x|
-  x.time = 10
+  x.time   = 10
   x.warmup = 5
 
   puts

performance/shopify/comment_form.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
 
     if markup =~ Syntax
       @variable_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-      @attributes = {}
+      @attributes    = {}
     else
       raise SyntaxError, "Syntax Error in 'comment_form' - Valid syntax: comment_form [article]"
     end

performance/shopify/paginate.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
 
     if markup =~ Syntax
       @collection_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-      @page_size = if Regexp.last_match(2)
+      @page_size       = if Regexp.last_match(2)
         Regexp.last_match(3).to_i
       else
         20

performance/shopify/shop_filter.rb

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ShopFilter
 
     case style
     when 'original'
-      return '/files/shops/random_number/' + url
+      '/files/shops/random_number/' + url
     when 'grande', 'large', 'medium', 'compact', 'small', 'thumb', 'icon'
       "/files/shops/random_number/products/#{Regexp.last_match(1)}_#{style}.#{Regexp.last_match(2)}"
     else

performance/theme_runner.rb

@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ class ThemeRunner
   # `render` is called to benchmark just the render portion of liquid
   def render
     @compiled_tests.each do |test|
-      tmpl = test[:tmpl]
+      tmpl    = test[:tmpl]
       assigns = test[:assigns]
-      layout = test[:layout]
+      layout  = test[:layout]
 
       if layout
         assigns['content_for_layout'] = tmpl.render!(assigns)
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class ThemeRunner
   private
 
   def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    compiled_test = compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
+    compiled_test                 = compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
     assigns['content_for_layout'] = compiled_test[:tmpl].render!(assigns)
     compiled_test[:layout].render!(assigns) if layout
   end
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class ThemeRunner
   end
 
   def compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    tmpl = init_template(page_template, template_file)
+    tmpl            = init_template(page_template, template_file)
     parsed_template = tmpl.parse(template).dup
 
     if layout
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ class ThemeRunner
 
   # set up a new Liquid::Template object for use in `compile_and_render` and `compile_test`
   def init_template(page_template, template_file)
-    tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
-    tmpl.assigns['page_title'] = 'Page title'
-    tmpl.assigns['template'] = page_template
+    tmpl                         = Liquid::Template.new
+    tmpl.assigns['page_title']   = 'Page title'
+    tmpl.assigns['template']     = page_template
     tmpl.registers[:file_system] = ThemeRunner::FileSystem.new(File.dirname(template_file))
     tmpl
   end

test/integration/assign_test.rb

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ class AssignTest < Minitest::Test
     {% assign this-thing = 'Print this-thing' %}
     {{ this-thing }}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("Print this-thing", rendered.strip)
   end
 

test/integration/block_test.rb

@@ -11,4 +11,48 @@ class BlockTest < Minitest::Test
     end
     assert_equal(exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: 'endunless' is not a valid delimiter for if tags. use endif")
   end
+
+  def test_with_custom_tag
+    with_custom_tag('testtag', Block) do
+      assert Liquid::Template.parse("{% testtag %} {% endtesttag %}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_custom_block_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
+    klass1 = Class.new(Block) do
+      def render(*)
+        'hello'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} bla {% endblabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal 'hello', template.render
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal 'hello', output
+      assert_equal 'hello', buf
+      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
+    end
+
+    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
+      def render(*)
+        'foo' + super + 'bar'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} foo {% endblabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal 'foohellobar', template.render
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal 'foohellobar', output
+      assert_equal 'foohellobar', buf
+      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
+    end
+  end
 end

test/integration/capture_test.rb

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ class CaptureTest < Minitest::Test
     {% capture this-thing %}Print this-thing{% endcapture %}
     {{ this-thing }}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("Print this-thing", rendered.strip)
   end
 
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ class CaptureTest < Minitest::Test
     {% endif %}
     {{var}}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("test-string", rendered.gsub(/\s/, ''))
   end
 
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ class CaptureTest < Minitest::Test
     {% endfor %}
     {{ first }}-{{ second }}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("3-3", rendered.gsub(/\s/, ''))
   end
 end # CaptureTest

test/integration/context_test

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ end
 class CounterDrop < Liquid::Drop
   def count
     @count ||= 0
-    @count += 1
+    @count  += 1
   end
 end
 
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ class ArrayLike
   end
 
   def [](index)
-    @counts ||= []
+    @counts        ||= []
     @counts[index] ||= 0
-    @counts[index] += 1
+    @counts[index]  += 1
   end
 
   def to_liquid
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ArrayLike
   end
 end
 
-class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
+class ContextTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
   def setup
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_access_hashes_with_hash_notation
     @context['products'] = { 'count' => 5, 'tags' => ['deepsnow', 'freestyle'] }
-    @context['product'] = { 'variants' => [{ 'title' => 'draft151cm' }, { 'title' => 'element151cm' }] }
+    @context['product']  = { 'variants' => [{ 'title' => 'draft151cm' }, { 'title' => 'element151cm' }] }
 
     assert_equal(5, @context['products["count"]'])
     assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products["tags"][0]'])
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_access_hashes_with_hash_access_variables
-    @context['var'] = 'tags'
-    @context['nested'] = { 'var' => 'tags' }
+    @context['var']      = 'tags'
+    @context['nested']   = { 'var' => 'tags' }
     @context['products'] = { 'count' => 5, 'tags' => ['deepsnow', 'freestyle'] }
 
     assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products[var].first'])
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_hash_notation_only_for_hash_access
     @context['array'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-    @context['hash'] = { 'first' => 'Hello' }
+    @context['hash']  = { 'first' => 'Hello' }
 
     assert_equal(1, @context['array.first'])
     assert_nil(@context['array["first"]'])
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_lambda_is_called_once
     @context['callcount'] = proc {
       @global ||= 0
-      @global += 1
+      @global  += 1
       @global.to_s
     }
 
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_nested_lambda_is_called_once
     @context['callcount'] = { "lambda" => proc {
                                             @global ||= 0
-                                            @global += 1
+                                            @global  += 1
                                             @global.to_s
                                           } }
 
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_lambda_in_array_is_called_once
     @context['callcount'] = [1, 2, proc {
                                      @global ||= 0
-                                     @global += 1
+                                     @global  += 1
                                      @global.to_s
                                    }, 4, 5]
 
@@ -507,15 +507,15 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_static_environment
     super_context = Context.build(static_environments: { 'my_environment_value' => 'my value' })
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    subcontext    = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
 
     assert_equal('my value', subcontext['my_environment_value'])
   end
 
   def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_resource_limits
     resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new({})
-    super_context = Context.new({}, {}, {}, false, resource_limits)
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    super_context   = Context.new({}, {}, {}, false, resource_limits)
+    subcontext      = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
     assert_equal(resource_limits, subcontext.resource_limits)
   end
 
@@ -532,19 +532,19 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     }
     super_context = Context.new({}, {}, StaticRegisters.new(registers))
     super_context.registers[:my_register] = :my_alt_value
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    subcontext                            = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
     assert_equal(:my_value, subcontext.registers[:my_register])
   end
 
   def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_static_registers
     super_context = Context.build(registers: { my_register: :my_value })
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    subcontext    = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
     assert_equal(:my_value, subcontext.registers[:my_register])
   end
 
   def test_new_isolated_subcontext_registers_do_not_pollute_context
-    super_context = Context.build(registers: { my_register: :my_value })
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    super_context                      = Context.build(registers: { my_register: :my_value })
+    subcontext                         = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
     subcontext.registers[:my_register] = :my_alt_value
     assert_equal(:my_value, super_context.registers[:my_register])
   end
@@ -558,11 +558,40 @@ class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
     super_context = Context.new
     super_context.add_filters([my_filter])
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-    template = Template.parse('{{ 123 | my_filter }}')
+    subcontext    = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    template      = Template.parse('{{ 123 | my_filter }}')
     assert_equal('my filter result', template.render(subcontext))
   end
 
+  def test_disables_tag_specified
+    context = Context.new
+    context.with_disabled_tags(%w(foo bar)) do
+      assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("foo")
+      assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("bar")
+      assert_equal false, context.tag_disabled?("unknown")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_disables_nested_tags
+    context = Context.new
+    context.with_disabled_tags(["foo"]) do
+      context.with_disabled_tags(["foo"]) do
+        assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("foo")
+        assert_equal false, context.tag_disabled?("bar")
+      end
+      context.with_disabled_tags(["bar"]) do
+        assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("foo")
+        assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("bar")
+        context.with_disabled_tags(["foo"]) do
+          assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("foo")
+          assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("bar")
+        end
+      end
+      assert_equal true, context.tag_disabled?("foo")
+      assert_equal false, context.tag_disabled?("bar")
+    end
+  end
+
   private
 
   def assert_no_object_allocations

test/integration/drop_test.rb

@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@ class ProductDrop < Liquid::Drop
     ContextDrop.new
   end
 
-  def user_input
-    (+"foo").taint
-  end
-
   protected
 
   def callmenot
@@ -114,32 +110,6 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal('  ', tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new))
   end
 
-  def test_rendering_raises_on_tainted_attr
-    with_taint_mode(:error) do
-      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input }}')
-      assert_raises TaintedError do
-        tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_rendering_warns_on_tainted_attr
-    with_taint_mode(:warn) do
-      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input }}')
-      context = Context.new('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-      tpl.render!(context)
-      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], context.warnings.map(&:class)
-      assert_equal "variable 'product.user_input' is tainted and was not escaped", context.warnings.first.to_s(false)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_rendering_doesnt_raise_on_escaped_tainted_attr
-    with_taint_mode(:error) do
-      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input | escape }}')
-      tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_drop_does_only_respond_to_whitelisted_methods
     assert_equal("", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.inspect }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new))
     assert_equal("", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.pretty_inspect }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new))
@@ -279,7 +249,7 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_invokable_methods
-    assert_equal(%w(to_liquid catchall user_input context texts).to_set, ProductDrop.invokable_methods)
+    assert_equal(%w(to_liquid catchall context texts).to_set, ProductDrop.invokable_methods)
     assert_equal(%w(to_liquid scopes_as_array loop_pos scopes).to_set, ContextDrop.invokable_methods)
     assert_equal(%w(to_liquid size max min first count).to_set, EnumerableDrop.invokable_methods)
     assert_equal(%w(to_liquid max min sort count first).to_set, RealEnumerableDrop.invokable_methods)

test/integration/error_handling_test.rb

@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_exception_renderer_exposing_non_liquid_error
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
+    template   = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
     exceptions = []
-    handler = ->(e) {
+    handler    = ->(e) {
       exceptions << e
       e.cause
     }
@@ -252,12 +252,21 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
 
     begin
       Liquid::Template.file_system = TestFileSystem.new
+
       template = Liquid::Template.parse("Argument error:\n{% include 'product' %}", line_numbers: true)
-      page = template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+      page     = template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
     ensure
       Liquid::Template.file_system = old_file_system
     end
     assert_equal("Argument error:\nLiquid error (product line 1): argument error", page)
     assert_equal("product", template.errors.first.template_name)
   end
+
+  def test_bug_compatible_silencing_of_errors_in_blank_nodes
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse("{% assign x = 0 %}{% if 1 < '2' %}not blank{% assign x = 3 %}{% endif %}{{ x }}").render
+    assert_equal("Liquid error: comparison of Integer with String failed0", output)
+
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse("{% assign x = 0 %}{% if 1 < '2' %}{% assign x = 3 %}{% endif %}{{ x }}").render
+    assert_equal("0", output)
+  end
 end

test/integration/filter_test.rb

@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort
-    @context['value'] = 3
+    @context['value']   = 3
     @context['numbers'] = [2, 1, 4, 3]
-    @context['words'] = ['expected', 'as', 'alphabetic']
-    @context['arrays'] = ['flower', 'are']
+    @context['words']   = ['expected', 'as', 'alphabetic']
+    @context['arrays']  = ['flower', 'are']
     @context['case_sensitive'] = ['sensitive', 'Expected', 'case']
 
     assert_equal('1 2 3 4', Template.parse("{{numbers | sort | join}}").render(@context))
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort_natural
-    @context['words'] = ['case', 'Assert', 'Insensitive']
-    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => 'b' }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
+    @context['words']   = ['case', 'Assert', 'Insensitive']
+    @context['hashes']  = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => 'b' }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
     @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new('b'), TestObject.new('C')]
 
     # Test strings
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_compact
-    @context['words'] = ['a', nil, 'b', nil, 'c']
-    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => nil }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
+    @context['words']   = ['a', nil, 'b', nil, 'c']
+    @context['hashes']  = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => nil }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
     @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new(nil), TestObject.new('C')]
 
     # Test strings
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_filter_with_keyword_arguments
     @context['surname'] = 'john'
-    @context['input'] = 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}'
+    @context['input']   = 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}'
     @context.add_filters(SubstituteFilter)
-    output = Template.parse(%({{ input | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' }})).render(@context)
+    output              = Template.parse(%({{ input | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' }})).render(@context)
     assert_equal('hello john, doe', output)
   end
 

test/integration/output_test.rb

@@ -61,63 +61,63 @@ class OutputTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | make_funny }} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | make_funny }} )
     expected = %( LOL )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_input
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | cite_funny }} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | cite_funny }} )
     expected = %( LOL: bad )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_args
-    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' }} !
+    text     = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' }} !
     expected = %| bad :-( |
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_no_args
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_smiley }} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | add_smiley }} )
     expected = %| bad :-) |
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_multiple_variable_piping_with_args
-    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' | add_smiley : ':-('}} !
+    text     = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' | add_smiley : ':-('}} !
     expected = %| bad :-( :-( |
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_multiple_args
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', 'bar'}} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', 'bar'}} )
     expected = %( <span id="bar">bad</span> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_variable_args
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', car.bmw}} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', car.bmw}} )
     expected = %( <span id="good">bad</span> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_multiple_pipings
-    text = %( {{ best_cars | cite_funny | paragraph }} )
+    text     = %( {{ best_cars | cite_funny | paragraph }} )
     expected = %( <p>LOL: bmw</p> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_link_to
-    text = %( {{ 'Typo' | link_to: 'http://typo.leetsoft.com' }} )
+    text     = %( {{ 'Typo' | link_to: 'http://typo.leetsoft.com' }} )
     expected = %( <a href="http://typo.leetsoft.com">Typo</a> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))

test/integration/parsing_quirks_test.rb

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_meaningless_parens_lax
     with_error_mode(:lax) do
       assigns = { 'b' => 'bar', 'c' => 'baz' }
-      markup = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
+      markup  = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
       assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}", assigns)
     end
   end

test/integration/registers/disabled_tags_test.rb

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class DisabledTagsTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  class DisableRaw < Block
-    disable_tags "raw"
-  end
-
-  class DisableRawEcho < Block
-    disable_tags "raw", "echo"
-  end
-
-  def test_disables_raw
-    with_custom_tag('disable', DisableRaw) do
-      assert_template_result 'raw usage is not allowed in this contextfoo', '{% disable %}{% raw %}Foobar{% endraw %}{% echo "foo" %}{% enddisable %}'
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_disables_echo_and_raw
-    with_custom_tag('disable', DisableRawEcho) do
-      assert_template_result 'raw usage is not allowed in this contextecho usage is not allowed in this context', '{% disable %}{% raw %}Foobar{% endraw %}{% echo "foo" %}{% enddisable %}'
-    end
-  end
-end

test/integration/render_profiling_test.rb

@@ -154,18 +154,18 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal(2, t.profiler[0].children.length)
   end
 
-  def test_total_time_equals_self_time_in_leaf
+  def test_profiling_supports_self_time
     t = Template.parse("{% for item in collection %} {{ item }} {% endfor %}", profile: true)
     t.render!("collection" => ["one", "two"])
     leaf = t.profiler[0].children[0]
 
-    assert_equal leaf.total_time, leaf.self_time
+    assert_operator(leaf.self_time, :>, 0)
   end
 
-  def test_total_time_greater_than_self_time_in_node
+  def test_profiling_supports_total_time
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %} {% increment test %} {{ test }} {% endif %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
-    assert_operator t.profiler[0].total_time, :>, t.profiler[0].self_time
+    assert_operator(t.profiler[0].total_time, :>, 0)
   end
 end

test/integration/security_test.rb

@@ -16,42 +16,49 @@ class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_no_instance_eval
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns))
   end
 
   def test_no_existing_instance_eval
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | __instance_eval__ }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | __instance_eval__ }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns))
   end
 
   def test_no_instance_eval_after_mixing_in_new_filter
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns))
   end
 
   def test_no_instance_eval_later_in_chain
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | add_one | instance_eval }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | add_one | instance_eval }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 + 1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: SecurityFilter))
   end
 
-  def test_does_not_add_filters_to_symbol_table
+  def test_does_not_permanently_add_filters_to_symbol_table
     current_symbols = Symbol.all_symbols
 
-    test = %( {{ "some_string" | a_bad_filter }} )
+    # MRI imprecisely marks objects found on the C stack, which can result
+    # in uninitialized memory being marked. This can even result in the test failing
+    # deterministically for a given compilation of ruby. Using a separate thread will
+    # keep these writes of the symbol pointer on a separate stack that will be garbage
+    # collected after Thread#join.
+    Thread.new do
+      test = %( {{ "some_string" | a_bad_filter }} )
+      Template.parse(test).render!
+      nil
+    end.join
 
-    template = Template.parse(test)
-    assert_equal([], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols))
+    GC.start
 
-    template.render!
     assert_equal([], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols))
   end
 
@@ -68,13 +75,13 @@ class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_max_depth_nested_blocks_does_not_raise_exception
     depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH
-    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
+    code  = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
     assert_equal("rendered", Template.parse(code).render!)
   end
 
   def test_more_than_max_depth_nested_blocks_raises_exception
     depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH + 1
-    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
+    code  = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
     assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
       Template.parse(code).render!
     end

test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort_when_property_is_sometimes_missing_puts_nils_last
-    input = [
+    input       = [
       { "price" => 4, "handle" => "alpha" },
       { "handle" => "beta" },
       { "price" => 1, "handle" => "gamma" },
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort_natural_when_property_is_sometimes_missing_puts_nils_last
-    input = [
+    input       = [
       { "price" => "4", "handle" => "alpha" },
       { "handle" => "beta" },
       { "price" => "1", "handle" => "gamma" },
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_legacy_map_on_hashes_with_dynamic_key
     template = "{% assign key = 'foo' %}{{ thing | map: key | map: 'bar' }}"
-    hash = { "foo" => { "bar" => 42 } }
+    hash     = { "foo" => { "bar" => 42 } }
     assert_template_result("42", template, "thing" => hash)
   end
 
@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_map_over_proc
-    drop = TestDrop.new
-    p = proc { drop }
+    drop  = TestDrop.new
+    p     = proc { drop }
     templ = '{{ procs | map: "test" }}'
     assert_template_result("testfoo", templ, "procs" => [p])
   end
@@ -768,6 +768,49 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_nil(@filters.where([nil], "ok"))
   end
 
+  def test_all_filters_never_raise_non_liquid_exception
+    test_drop = TestDrop.new
+    test_drop.context = Context.new
+    test_enum = TestEnumerable.new
+    test_enum.context = Context.new
+    test_types = [
+      "foo",
+      123,
+      0,
+      0.0,
+      -1234.003030303,
+      -99999999,
+      1234.38383000383830003838300,
+      nil,
+      true,
+      false,
+      TestThing.new,
+      test_drop,
+      test_enum,
+      ["foo", "bar"],
+      { "foo" => "bar" },
+      { foo: "bar" },
+      [{ "foo" => "bar" }, { "foo" => 123 }, { "foo" => nil }, { "foo" => true }, { "foo" => ["foo", "bar"] }],
+      { 1 => "bar" },
+      ["foo", 123, nil, true, false, Drop, ["foo"], { foo: "bar" }],
+    ]
+    test_types.each do |first|
+      test_types.each do |other|
+        (@filters.methods - Object.methods).each do |method|
+          arg_count = @filters.method(method).arity
+          arg_count *= -1 if arg_count < 0
+          inputs = [first]
+          inputs << ([other] * (arg_count - 1)) if arg_count > 1
+          begin
+            @filters.send(method, *inputs)
+          rescue Liquid::ArgumentError, Liquid::ZeroDivisionError
+            nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_where_no_target_value
     input = [
       { "foo" => false },
@@ -782,7 +825,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   private
 
   def with_timezone(tz)
-    old_tz = ENV['TZ']
+    old_tz    = ENV['TZ']
     ENV['TZ'] = tz
     yield
   ensure

test/integration/tag/disableable_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class TagDisableableTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  class DisableRaw < Block
+    disable_tags "raw"
+  end
+
+  class DisableRawEcho < Block
+    disable_tags "raw", "echo"
+  end
+
+  class DisableableRaw < Liquid::Raw
+    prepend Liquid::Tag::Disableable
+  end
+
+  class DisableableEcho < Liquid::Echo
+    prepend Liquid::Tag::Disableable
+  end
+
+  def test_disables_raw
+    with_disableable_tags do
+      with_custom_tag('disable', DisableRaw) do
+        output = Template.parse('{% disable %}{% raw %}Foobar{% endraw %}{% echo "foo" %}{% enddisable %}').render
+        assert_equal('Liquid error: raw usage is not allowed in this contextfoo', output)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_disables_echo_and_raw
+    with_disableable_tags do
+      with_custom_tag('disable', DisableRawEcho) do
+        output = Template.parse('{% disable %}{% raw %}Foobar{% endraw %}{% echo "foo" %}{% enddisable %}').render
+        assert_equal('Liquid error: raw usage is not allowed in this contextLiquid error: echo usage is not allowed in this context', output)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def with_disableable_tags
+    with_custom_tag('raw', DisableableRaw) do
+      with_custom_tag('echo', DisableableEcho) do
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/integration/tag_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class TagTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_custom_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
+    klass1 = Class.new(Tag) do
+      def render(*)
+        'hello'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal 'hello', template.render
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal 'hello', output
+      assert_equal 'hello', buf
+      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
+    end
+
+    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
+      def render(*)
+        'foo' + super + 'bar'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal 'foohellobar', template.render
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal 'foohellobar', output
+      assert_equal 'foohellobar', buf
+      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
+    end
+  end
+end

test/integration/tags/break_tag_test.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ class BreakTagTest < Minitest::Test
   # tests that no weird errors are raised if break is called outside of a
   # block
   def test_break_with_no_block
-    assigns = { 'i' => 1 }
-    markup = '{% break %}'
+    assigns  = { 'i' => 1 }
+    markup   = '{% break %}'
     expected = ''
 
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)

test/integration/tags/continue_tag_test.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ class ContinueTagTest < Minitest::Test
   # tests that no weird errors are raised if continue is called outside of a
   # block
   def test_continue_with_no_block
-    assigns = {}
-    markup = '{% continue %}'
+    assigns  = {}
+    markup   = '{% continue %}'
     expected = ''
 
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)

test/integration/tags/for_tag_test.rb

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_limiting_with_invalid_limit
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
     template = <<-MKUP
       {% for i in array limit: true offset: 1 %}
         {{ i }}
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_limiting_with_invalid_offset
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
     template = <<-MKUP
       {% for i in array limit: 1 offset: true %}
         {{ i }}
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_dynamic_variable_limiting
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
-    assigns['limit'] = 2
+    assigns           = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
+    assigns['limit']  = 2
     assigns['offset'] = 2
 
     assert_template_result('34', '{%for i in array limit: limit offset: offset %}{{ i }}{%endfor%}', assigns)
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = <<-MKUP
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = <<-MKUP
       {%for i in array.items limit: 3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit: 3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume_limit
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = <<-MKUP
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = <<-MKUP
       {%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume_big_limit
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = <<-MKUP
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = <<-MKUP
       {%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume_big_offset
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = '{%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = '{%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
@@ -226,26 +226,26 @@ HERE
   def test_for_with_break
     assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] } }
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "1"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% if i > 3 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% if i > 3 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "1234"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # tests to ensure it only breaks out of the local for loop
     # and not all of them.
-    assigns = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
-    markup = '{% for item in array %}' \
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
+    markup   = '{% for item in array %}' \
                '{% for i in item %}' \
                  '{% if i == 1 %}' \
                    '{% break %}' \
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # test break does nothing when unreached
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = '12345'
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
@@ -266,29 +266,29 @@ HERE
   def test_for_with_continue
     assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "12345"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i > 3 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i > 3 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "123"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 3 %}{% continue %}{% else %}{{ i }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 3 %}{% continue %}{% else %}{{ i }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "1245"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # tests to ensure it only continues the local for loop and not all of them.
-    assigns = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
-    markup = '{% for item in array %}' \
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
+    markup   = '{% for item in array %}' \
                '{% for i in item %}' \
                  '{% if i == 1 %}' \
                    '{% continue %}' \
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # test continue does nothing when unreached
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = '12345'
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
@@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_each_when_no_limit_applied
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
-    assigns = { 'items' => loader }
+    loader   = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    assigns  = { 'items' => loader }
     expected = '12345'
     template = '{% for item in items %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns)
@@ -399,8 +399,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_load_slice_when_limit_applied
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
-    assigns = { 'items' => loader }
+    loader   = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    assigns  = { 'items' => loader }
     expected = '1'
     template = '{% for item in items limit:1 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns)
@@ -409,8 +409,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_load_slice_when_limit_and_offset_applied
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
-    assigns = { 'items' => loader }
+    loader   = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    assigns  = { 'items' => loader }
     expected = '34'
     template = '{% for item in items offset:2 limit:2 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns)
@@ -419,11 +419,11 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_load_slice_returns_same_results_as_without
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    loader         = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
     loader_assigns = { 'items' => loader }
-    array_assigns = { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
-    expected = '34'
-    template = '{% for item in items offset:2 limit:2 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
+    array_assigns  = { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
+    expected       = '34'
+    template       = '{% for item in items offset:2 limit:2 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, loader_assigns)
     assert_template_result(expected, template, array_assigns)
   end

test/integration/tags/if_else_tag_test.rb

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class IfElseTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_comparison_of_strings_containing_and_or_or
     awful_markup = "a == 'and' and b == 'or' and c == 'foo and bar' and d == 'bar or baz' and e == 'foo' and foo and bar"
-    assigns = { 'a' => 'and', 'b' => 'or', 'c' => 'foo and bar', 'd' => 'bar or baz', 'e' => 'foo', 'foo' => true, 'bar' => true }
+    assigns      = { 'a' => 'and', 'b' => 'or', 'c' => 'foo and bar', 'd' => 'bar or baz', 'e' => 'foo', 'foo' => true, 'bar' => true }
     assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{awful_markup} %} YES {% endif %}", assigns)
   end
 

test/integration/tags/include_tag_test.rb

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class CountingFileSystem
   attr_reader :count
   def read_template_file(_template_path)
     @count ||= 0
-    @count += 1
+    @count  += 1
     'from CountingFileSystem'
   end
 end

test/integration/tags/liquid_tag_test.rb

@@ -81,6 +81,16 @@ class LiquidTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): Unknown tag 'error'", "{% liquid echo ''\n  \n error %}")
   end
 
+  def test_nested_liquid_tag
+    assert_template_result('good', <<~LIQUID)
+      {%- if true %}
+        {%- liquid
+          echo "good"
+        %}
+      {%- endif -%}
+    LIQUID
+  end
+
   def test_cannot_open_blocks_living_past_a_liquid_tag
     assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): 'if' tag was never closed", <<~LIQUID)
       {%- liquid
@@ -90,8 +100,8 @@ class LiquidTagTest < Minitest::Test
     LIQUID
   end
 
-  def test_quirk_can_close_blocks_created_before_a_liquid_tag
-    assert_template_result("42", <<~LIQUID)
+  def test_cannot_close_blocks_created_before_a_liquid_tag
+    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): 'endif' is not a valid delimiter for liquid tags. use %}", <<~LIQUID)
       {%- if true -%}
       42
       {%- liquid endif -%}

test/integration/tags/render_tag_test.rb

@@ -42,32 +42,6 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('', "{% assign snippet = 'should not be visible' %}{% render 'snippet' %}")
   end
 
-  def test_render_sets_the_correct_template_name_for_errors
-    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('snippet' => '{{ unsafe }}')
-
-    with_taint_mode :error do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "snippet", unsafe: unsafe %}')
-      context = Context.new('unsafe' => (+'unsafe').tap(&:taint))
-      template.render(context)
-
-      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], template.errors.map(&:class)
-      assert_equal 'snippet', template.errors.first.template_name
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_render_sets_the_correct_template_name_for_warnings
-    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('snippet' => '{{ unsafe }}')
-
-    with_taint_mode :warn do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "snippet", unsafe: unsafe %}')
-      context = Context.new('unsafe' => (+'unsafe').tap(&:taint))
-      template.render(context)
-
-      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], context.warnings.map(&:class)
-      assert_equal 'snippet', context.warnings.first.template_name
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_render_does_not_mutate_parent_scope
     Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('snippet' => '{% assign inner = 1 %}')
     assert_template_result('', "{% render 'snippet' %}{{ inner }}")
@@ -153,7 +127,10 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
       'test_include' => '{% include "foo" %}'
     )
 
-    assert_template_result('include usage is not allowed in this context', '{% render "test_include" %}')
+    exc = assert_raises(Liquid::DisabledError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "test_include" %}').render!
+    end
+    assert_equal('Liquid error: include usage is not allowed in this context', exc.message)
   end
 
   def test_includes_will_not_render_inside_nested_sibling_tags
@@ -163,7 +140,8 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
       'test_include' => '{% include "foo" %}'
     )
 
-    assert_template_result('include usage is not allowed in this contextinclude usage is not allowed in this context', '{% render "nested_render_with_sibling_include" %}')
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "nested_render_with_sibling_include" %}').render
+    assert_equal('Liquid error: include usage is not allowed in this contextLiquid error: include usage is not allowed in this context', output)
   end
 
   def test_render_tag_with
@@ -205,4 +183,31 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm Product: Element 155cm ",
                            "{% render 'product' for products %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
   end
+
+  def test_render_tag_forloop
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'product' => "Product: {{ product.title }} {% if forloop.first %}first{% endif %} {% if forloop.last %}last{% endif %} index:{{ forloop.index }} ",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm first  index:1 Product: Element 155cm  last index:2 ",
+                           "{% render 'product' for products %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_for_drop
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'loop' => "{{ value.foo }}",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("123",
+                           "{% render 'loop' for loop as value %}", "loop" => TestEnumerable.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_with_drop
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'loop' => "{{ value }}",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("TestEnumerable",
+                           "{% render 'loop' with loop as value %}", "loop" => TestEnumerable.new)
+  end
 end

test/integration/tags/standard_tag_test.rb

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class StandardTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_assign_from_case
     # Example from the shopify forums
-    code = "{% case collection.handle %}{% when 'menswear-jackets' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% when 'menswear-t-shirts' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% else %}{% assign ptitle = 'womenswear' %}{% endcase %}{{ ptitle }}"
+    code     = "{% case collection.handle %}{% when 'menswear-jackets' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% when 'menswear-t-shirts' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% else %}{% assign ptitle = 'womenswear' %}{% endcase %}{{ ptitle }}"
     template = Liquid::Template.parse(code)
     assert_equal("menswear",   template.render!("collection" => { 'handle' => 'menswear-jackets' }))
     assert_equal("menswear",   template.render!("collection" => { 'handle' => 'menswear-t-shirts' }))

test/integration/template_test.rb

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     t = Template.new
     t.assigns['number'] = -> {
       @global ||= 0
-      @global += 1
+      @global  += 1
     }
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!)
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!)
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     t = Template.new
     assigns = { 'number' => -> {
                               @global ||= 0
-                              @global += 1
+                              @global  += 1
                             } }
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!(assigns))
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!(assigns))
@@ -111,13 +111,12 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_resource_limits_render_length
     t = Template.parse("0123456789")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 5
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 9
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
     assert(t.resource_limits.reached?)
 
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 10
     assert_equal("0123456789", t.render!)
-    refute_nil(t.resource_limits.render_length)
   end
 
   def test_resource_limits_render_score
@@ -176,50 +175,46 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_resource_limits_hash_in_template_gets_updated_even_if_no_limits_are_set
-    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} {% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
+    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %}x{% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
     t.render!
     assert(t.resource_limits.assign_score > 0)
     assert(t.resource_limits.render_score > 0)
-    assert(t.resource_limits.render_length > 0)
   end
 
   def test_render_length_persists_between_blocks
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}aaaa{% endif %}")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 7
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 3
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 8
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 4
     assert_equal("aaaa", t.render)
 
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}aaaa{% endif %}{% if true %}bbb{% endif %}")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 13
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 6
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 14
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 7
     assert_equal("aaaabbb", t.render)
 
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 5
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 11
-    assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 12
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 6
     assert_equal("ababab", t.render)
   end
 
   def test_render_length_uses_number_of_bytes_not_characters
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}すごい{% endif %}")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 10
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 8
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 18
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 9
     assert_equal("すごい", t.render)
   end
 
   def test_default_resource_limits_unaffected_by_render_with_context
     context = Context.new
-    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} {% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
+    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %}x{% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
     t.render!(context)
     assert(context.resource_limits.assign_score > 0)
     assert(context.resource_limits.render_score > 0)
-    assert(context.resource_limits.render_length > 0)
   end
 
   def test_can_use_drop_as_context
@@ -243,7 +238,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_exception_renderer_that_returns_string
     exception = nil
-    handler = ->(e) {
+    handler   = ->(e) {
       exception = e
       '<!-- error -->'
     }
@@ -267,20 +262,20 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_global_filter_option_on_render
     global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
-    rendered_template = Template.parse("{{name}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
+    rendered_template  = Template.parse("{{name}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
 
     assert_equal('bob filtered', rendered_template)
   end
 
   def test_global_filter_option_when_native_filters_exist
     global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
-    rendered_template = Template.parse("{{name | upcase}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
+    rendered_template  = Template.parse("{{name | upcase}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
 
     assert_equal('BOB filtered', rendered_template)
   end
 
   def test_undefined_variables
-    t = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
+    t      = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
     result = t.render({ 'x' => 33, 'z' => { 'a' => 32, 'c' => { 'e' => 31 } } }, strict_variables: true)
 
     assert_equal('33  32  ', result)
@@ -295,8 +290,8 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_nil_value_does_not_raise
     Liquid::Template.error_mode = :strict
-    t = Template.parse("some{{x}}thing")
-    result = t.render!({ 'x' => nil }, strict_variables: true)
+    t                           = Template.parse("some{{x}}thing")
+    result                      = t.render!({ 'x' => nil }, strict_variables: true)
 
     assert_equal(0, t.errors.count)
     assert_equal('something', result)

test/integration/trim_mode_test.rb

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
   # Make sure the trim isn't applied to standard tags
   def test_standard_tags
     whitespace = '          '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    text       = <<-END_TEMPLATE
       <div>
         <p>
           {% if true %}
@@ -110,58 +110,58 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
 
   # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
   def test_no_trim_output
-    text = '<p>{{- \'John\' -}}</p>'
+    text     = '<p>{{- \'John\' -}}</p>'
     expected = '<p>John</p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
   def test_no_trim_tags
-    text = '<p>{%- if true -%}yes{%- endif -%}</p>'
+    text     = '<p>{%- if true -%}yes{%- endif -%}</p>'
     expected = '<p>yes</p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p>{%- if false -%}no{%- endif -%}</p>'
+    text     = '<p>{%- if false -%}no{%- endif -%}</p>'
     expected = '<p></p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_outer_tag
-    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if false %} no {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p></p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_inner_tag
-    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if false -%} no {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p>  </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_post_tag
-    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if false -%} no {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p> </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_pre_tag
-    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if false %} no {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p> </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
     whitespace = '          '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    text       = <<-END_TEMPLATE
       <div>
         <p>
           {% if false -%}
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_raw_output
     whitespace = '        '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    text       = <<-END_TEMPLATE
       <div>
         {% raw %}
           {%- if true -%}

test/integration/variable_test.rb

@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_preset_assigns
-    template = Template.parse(%({{ test }}))
+    template                 = Template.parse(%({{ test }}))
     template.assigns['test'] = 'worked'
     assert_equal('worked', template.render!)
   end
 
   def test_reuse_parsed_template
-    template = Template.parse(%({{ greeting }} {{ name }}))
+    template                     = Template.parse(%({{ greeting }} {{ name }}))
     template.assigns['greeting'] = 'Goodbye'
     assert_equal('Hello Tobi', template.render!('greeting' => 'Hello', 'name' => 'Tobi'))
     assert_equal('Hello ', template.render!('greeting' => 'Hello', 'unknown' => 'Tobi'))
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_assigns_not_polluted_from_template
-    template = Template.parse(%({{ test }}{% assign test = 'bar' %}{{ test }}))
+    template                 = Template.parse(%({{ test }}{% assign test = 'bar' %}{{ test }}))
     template.assigns['test'] = 'baz'
     assert_equal('bazbar', template.render!)
     assert_equal('bazbar', template.render!)
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_hash_with_default_proc
-    template = Template.parse(%(Hello {{ test }}))
-    assigns = Hash.new { |_h, k| raise "Unknown variable '#{k}'" }
+    template        = Template.parse(%(Hello {{ test }}))
+    assigns         = Hash.new { |_h, k| raise "Unknown variable '#{k}'" }
     assigns['test'] = 'Tobi'
     assert_equal('Hello Tobi', template.render!(assigns))
     assigns.delete('test')

test/test_helper.rb

@@ -54,28 +54,39 @@ module Minitest
       assert_match(match, exception.message)
     end
 
+    def assert_usage_increment(name, times: 1)
+      old_method = Liquid::Usage.method(:increment)
+      calls = 0
+      begin
+        Liquid::Usage.singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :increment)
+        Liquid::Usage.define_singleton_method(:increment) do |got_name|
+          calls += 1 if got_name == name
+          old_method.call(got_name)
+        end
+        yield
+      ensure
+        Liquid::Usage.singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :increment)
+        Liquid::Usage.define_singleton_method(:increment, old_method)
+      end
+      assert_equal(times, calls, "Number of calls to Usage.increment with #{name.inspect}")
+    end
+
     def with_global_filter(*globals)
-      original_global_strainer = Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_get(:@@global_strainer)
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_set(:@@global_strainer, Class.new(Liquid::Strainer) do
-        @filter_methods = Set.new
-      end)
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_get(:@@strainer_class_cache).clear
+      original_global_filters = Liquid::StrainerFactory.instance_variable_get(:@global_filters)
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.instance_variable_set(:@global_filters, [])
+      globals.each do |global|
+        Liquid::StrainerFactory.add_global_filter(global)
+      end
+
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.send(:strainer_class_cache).clear
 
       globals.each do |global|
         Liquid::Template.register_filter(global)
       end
       yield
     ensure
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_get(:@@strainer_class_cache).clear
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_set(:@@global_strainer, original_global_strainer)
-    end
-
-    def with_taint_mode(mode)
-      old_mode = Liquid::Template.taint_mode
-      Liquid::Template.taint_mode = mode
-      yield
-    ensure
-      Liquid::Template.taint_mode = old_mode
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.send(:strainer_class_cache).clear
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.instance_variable_set(:@global_filters, original_global_filters)
     end
 
     def with_error_mode(mode)
@@ -87,10 +98,17 @@ module Minitest
     end
 
     def with_custom_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
-      Liquid::Template.register_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
-      yield
-    ensure
-      Liquid::Template.tags.delete(tag_name)
+      old_tag = Liquid::Template.tags[tag_name]
+      begin
+        Liquid::Template.register_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
+        yield
+      ensure
+        if old_tag
+          Liquid::Template.tags[tag_name] = old_tag
+        else
+          Liquid::Template.tags.delete(tag_name)
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end
@@ -128,7 +146,7 @@ class StubFileSystem
 
   def initialize(values)
     @file_read_count = 0
-    @values = values
+    @values          = values
   end
 
   def read_template_file(template_path)
@@ -136,3 +154,16 @@ class StubFileSystem
     @values.fetch(template_path)
   end
 end
+
+class StubTemplateFactory
+  attr_reader :count
+
+  def initialize
+    @count = 0
+  end
+
+  def for(_template_name)
+    @count += 1
+    Liquid::Template.new
+  end
+end

test/unit/block_unit_test.rb

@@ -45,53 +45,9 @@ class BlockUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal(3, template.root.nodelist.size)
   end
 
-  def test_with_custom_tag
-    with_custom_tag('testtag', Block) do
-      assert Liquid::Template.parse("{% testtag %} {% endtesttag %}")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_custom_block_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
-    klass1 = Class.new(Block) do
-      def render(*)
-        'hello'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} bla {% endblabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'hello', template.render
-
-      buf = +''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'hello', output
-      assert_equal 'hello', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-
-    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
-      def render(*)
-        'foo' + super + 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} foo {% endblabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', template.render
-
-      buf = +''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', output
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-  end
-
   private
 
   def block_types(nodelist)
     nodelist.collect(&:class)
   end
-end # VariableTest
+end

test/unit/condition_unit_test.rb

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_contains_works_on_arrays
-    @context = Liquid::Context.new
+    @context          = Liquid::Context.new
     @context['array'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-    array_expr = VariableLookup.new("array")
+    array_expr        = VariableLookup.new("array")
 
     assert_evaluates_false(array_expr, 'contains', 0)
     assert_evaluates_true(array_expr, 'contains', 1)
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_left_or_right_may_contain_operators
-    @context = Liquid::Context.new
+    @context        = Liquid::Context.new
     @context['one'] = @context['another'] = "gnomeslab-and-or-liquid"
 
     assert_evaluates_true(VariableLookup.new("one"), '==', VariableLookup.new("another"))

test/unit/parse_tree_visitor_test.rb

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class ParseTreeVisitorTest < Minitest::Test
   def traversal(template)
     ParseTreeVisitor
       .for(Template.parse(template).root)
-      .add_callback_for(VariableLookup, &:name)
+      .add_callback_for(VariableLookup) { |node| node.name } # rubocop:disable Style/SymbolProc
   end
 
   def visit(template)

test/unit/partial_cache_unit_test.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class PartialCacheUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_reads_from_the_file_system_only_once_per_file
     file_system = StubFileSystem.new('my_partial' => 'some partial body')
-    context = Liquid::Context.build(
+    context     = Liquid::Context.build(
       registers: { file_system: file_system }
     )
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class PartialCacheUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_cache_state_is_stored_per_context
-    parse_context = Liquid::ParseContext.new
+    parse_context      = Liquid::ParseContext.new
     shared_file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
       'my_partial' => 'my shared value'
     )
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class PartialCacheUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_cache_is_not_broken_when_a_different_parse_context_is_used
     file_system = StubFileSystem.new('my_partial' => 'some partial body')
-    context = Liquid::Context.build(
+    context     = Liquid::Context.build(
       registers: { file_system: file_system }
     )
 
@@ -90,4 +90,39 @@ class PartialCacheUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     # but measuring file reads is an OK proxy for this.
     assert_equal(1, file_system.file_read_count)
   end
+
+  def test_uses_default_template_factory_when_no_template_factory_found_in_register
+    context = Liquid::Context.build(
+      registers: {
+        file_system: StubFileSystem.new('my_partial' => 'my partial body'),
+      }
+    )
+
+    partial = Liquid::PartialCache.load(
+      'my_partial',
+      context: context,
+      parse_context: Liquid::ParseContext.new
+    )
+
+    assert_equal('my partial body', partial.render)
+  end
+
+  def test_uses_template_factory_register_if_present
+    template_factory = StubTemplateFactory.new
+    context = Liquid::Context.build(
+      registers: {
+        file_system: StubFileSystem.new('my_partial' => 'my partial body'),
+        template_factory: template_factory,
+      }
+    )
+
+    partial = Liquid::PartialCache.load(
+      'my_partial',
+      context: context,
+      parse_context: Liquid::ParseContext.new
+    )
+
+    assert_equal('my partial body', partial.render)
+    assert_equal(1, template_factory.count)
+  end
 end

test/unit/registers/disabled_tags_unit_test.rb

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class DisabledTagsUnitTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_disables_tag_specified
-    register = DisabledTags.new
-    register.disable(%w(foo bar)) do
-      assert_equal true, register.disabled?("foo")
-      assert_equal true, register.disabled?("bar")
-      assert_equal false, register.disabled?("unknown")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_disables_nested_tags
-    register = DisabledTags.new
-    register.disable(["foo"]) do
-      register.disable(["foo"]) do
-        assert_equal true, register.disabled?("foo")
-        assert_equal false, register.disabled?("bar")
-      end
-      register.disable(["bar"]) do
-        assert_equal true, register.disabled?("foo")
-        assert_equal true, register.disabled?("bar")
-        register.disable(["foo"]) do
-          assert_equal true, register.disabled?("foo")
-          assert_equal true, register.disabled?("bar")
-        end
-      end
-      assert_equal true, register.disabled?("foo")
-      assert_equal false, register.disabled?("bar")
-    end
-  end
-end

test/unit/static_registers_unit_test.rb

@@ -5,244 +5,152 @@ require 'test_helper'
 class StaticRegistersUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
-  def set
-    static_register = StaticRegisters.new
-    static_register[nil] = true
-    static_register[1] = :one
-    static_register[:one] = "one"
-    static_register["two"] = "three"
-    static_register["two"] = 3
-    static_register[false] = nil
+  def test_set
+    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1, b: 2)
+    static_register[:b] = 22
+    static_register[:c] = 33
 
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, static_register.registers)
-
-    static_register
+    assert_equal(1, static_register[:a])
+    assert_equal(22, static_register[:b])
+    assert_equal(33, static_register[:c])
   end
 
-  def test_get
-    static_register = set
+  def test_get_missing_key
+    static_register = StaticRegisters.new
 
-    assert_equal(true, static_register[nil])
-    assert_equal(:one, static_register[1])
-    assert_equal("one", static_register[:one])
-    assert_equal(3, static_register["two"])
-    assert_nil(static_register[false])
-    assert_nil(static_register["unknown"])
+    assert_nil(static_register[:missing])
   end
 
   def test_delete
-    static_register = set
+    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1, b: 2)
+    static_register[:b] = 22
+    static_register[:c] = 33
 
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.delete(nil))
-    assert_equal(:one, static_register.delete(1))
-    assert_equal("one", static_register.delete(:one))
-    assert_equal(3, static_register.delete("two"))
-    assert_nil(static_register.delete(false))
-    assert_nil(static_register.delete("unknown"))
+    assert_nil(static_register.delete(:a))
 
-    assert_equal({}, static_register.registers)
+    assert_equal(22, static_register.delete(:b))
+
+    assert_equal(33, static_register.delete(:c))
+    assert_nil(static_register[:c])
+
+    assert_nil(static_register.delete(:d))
   end
 
   def test_fetch
-    static_register = set
+    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1, b: 2)
+    static_register[:b] = 22
+    static_register[:c] = 33
 
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.fetch(nil))
-    assert_equal(:one, static_register.fetch(1))
-    assert_equal("one", static_register.fetch(:one))
-    assert_equal(3, static_register.fetch("two"))
-    assert_nil(static_register.fetch(false))
-    assert_nil(static_register.fetch("unknown"))
-  end
+    assert_equal(1, static_register.fetch(:a))
+    assert_equal(1, static_register.fetch(:a, "default"))
+    assert_equal(22, static_register.fetch(:b))
+    assert_equal(22, static_register.fetch(:b, "default"))
+    assert_equal(33, static_register.fetch(:c))
+    assert_equal(33, static_register.fetch(:c, "default"))
 
-  def test_fetch_default
-    static_register = StaticRegisters.new
+    assert_raises(KeyError) do
+      static_register.fetch(:d)
+    end
+    assert_equal("default", static_register.fetch(:d, "default"))
 
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.fetch(nil, true))
-    assert_equal(:one, static_register.fetch(1, :one))
-    assert_equal("one", static_register.fetch(:one, "one"))
-    assert_equal(3, static_register.fetch("two", 3))
-    assert_nil(static_register.fetch(false, nil))
+    result = static_register.fetch(:d) { "default" }
+    assert_equal("default", result)
+
+    result = static_register.fetch(:d, "default 1") { "default 2" }
+    assert_equal("default 2", result)
   end
 
   def test_key
-    static_register = set
+    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1, b: 2)
+    static_register[:b] = 22
+    static_register[:c] = 33
 
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(nil))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(1))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(:one))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?("two"))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(false))
-    assert_equal(false, static_register.key?("unknown"))
-    assert_equal(false, static_register.key?(true))
-  end
-
-  def set_with_static
-    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil)
-    static_register[nil] = false
-    static_register["two"] = 4
-    static_register[true] = "foo"
-
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, static_register.static)
-    assert_equal({ nil => false, "two" => 4, true => "foo" }, static_register.registers)
-
-    static_register
-  end
-
-  def test_get_with_static
-    static_register = set_with_static
-
-    assert_equal(false, static_register[nil])
-    assert_equal(:one, static_register[1])
-    assert_equal("one", static_register[:one])
-    assert_equal(4, static_register["two"])
-    assert_equal("foo", static_register[true])
-    assert_nil(static_register[false])
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_with_static
-    static_register = set_with_static
-
-    assert_equal(false, static_register.delete(nil))
-    assert_equal(4, static_register.delete("two"))
-    assert_equal("foo", static_register.delete(true))
-    assert_nil(static_register.delete("unknown"))
-    assert_nil(static_register.delete(:one))
-
-    assert_equal({}, static_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, static_register.static)
-  end
-
-  def test_fetch_with_static
-    static_register = set_with_static
-
-    assert_equal(false, static_register.fetch(nil))
-    assert_equal(:one, static_register.fetch(1))
-    assert_equal("one", static_register.fetch(:one))
-    assert_equal(4, static_register.fetch("two"))
-    assert_equal("foo", static_register.fetch(true))
-    assert_nil(static_register.fetch(false))
-  end
-
-  def test_key_with_static
-    static_register = set_with_static
-
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(nil))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(1))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(:one))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?("two"))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(false))
-    assert_equal(false, static_register.key?("unknown"))
-    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(true))
+    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(:a))
+    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(:b))
+    assert_equal(true, static_register.key?(:c))
+    assert_equal(false, static_register.key?(:d))
   end
 
   def test_static_register_can_be_frozen
-    static_register = set_with_static
+    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1)
 
-    static = static_register.static.freeze
+    static_register.static.freeze
 
     assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
-      static["two"] = "foo"
+      static_register.static[:a] = "foo"
     end
 
     assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
-      static["unknown"] = "foo"
+      static_register.static[:b] = "foo"
     end
 
     assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
-      static.delete("two")
+      static_register.static.delete(:a)
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
+      static_register.static.delete(:c)
     end
   end
 
   def test_new_static_retains_static
-    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil)
-    static_register["one"] = 1
-    static_register["two"] = 2
-    static_register["three"] = 3
+    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1, b: 2)
+    static_register[:b] = 22
+    static_register[:c] = 33
 
-    new_register = StaticRegisters.new(static_register)
-    assert_equal({}, new_register.registers)
+    new_static_register = StaticRegisters.new(static_register)
+    new_static_register[:b] = 222
 
-    new_register["one"] = 4
-    new_register["two"] = 5
-    new_register["three"] = 6
+    newest_static_register = StaticRegisters.new(new_static_register)
+    newest_static_register[:c] = 333
 
-    newest_register = StaticRegisters.new(new_register)
-    assert_equal({}, newest_register.registers)
+    assert_equal(1, static_register[:a])
+    assert_equal(22, static_register[:b])
+    assert_equal(33, static_register[:c])
 
-    newest_register["one"] = 7
-    newest_register["two"] = 8
-    newest_register["three"] = 9
+    assert_equal(1, new_static_register[:a])
+    assert_equal(222, new_static_register[:b])
+    assert_nil(new_static_register[:c])
 
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 1, "two" => 2, "three" => 3 }, static_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 4, "two" => 5, "three" => 6 }, new_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 7, "two" => 8, "three" => 9 }, newest_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, static_register.static)
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, new_register.static)
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, newest_register.static)
+    assert_equal(1, newest_static_register[:a])
+    assert_equal(2, newest_static_register[:b])
+    assert_equal(333, newest_static_register[:c])
   end
 
   def test_multiple_instances_are_unique
-    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil)
-    static_register["one"] = 1
-    static_register["two"] = 2
-    static_register["three"] = 3
+    static_register_1 = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1, b: 2)
+    static_register_1[:b] = 22
+    static_register_1[:c] = 33
 
-    new_register = StaticRegisters.new(foo: :bar)
-    assert_equal({}, new_register.registers)
+    static_register_2 = StaticRegisters.new(a: 10, b: 20)
+    static_register_2[:b] = 220
+    static_register_2[:c] = 330
 
-    new_register["one"] = 4
-    new_register["two"] = 5
-    new_register["three"] = 6
+    assert_equal({ a: 1, b: 2 }, static_register_1.static)
+    assert_equal(1, static_register_1[:a])
+    assert_equal(22, static_register_1[:b])
+    assert_equal(33, static_register_1[:c])
 
-    newest_register = StaticRegisters.new(bar: :foo)
-    assert_equal({}, newest_register.registers)
-
-    newest_register["one"] = 7
-    newest_register["two"] = 8
-    newest_register["three"] = 9
-
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 1, "two" => 2, "three" => 3 }, static_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 4, "two" => 5, "three" => 6 }, new_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 7, "two" => 8, "three" => 9 }, newest_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, static_register.static)
-    assert_equal({ foo: :bar }, new_register.static)
-    assert_equal({ bar: :foo }, newest_register.static)
+    assert_equal({ a: 10, b: 20 }, static_register_2.static)
+    assert_equal(10, static_register_2[:a])
+    assert_equal(220, static_register_2[:b])
+    assert_equal(330, static_register_2[:c])
   end
 
-  def test_can_update_static_directly_and_updates_all_instances
-    static_register = StaticRegisters.new(nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil)
-    static_register["one"] = 1
-    static_register["two"] = 2
-    static_register["three"] = 3
+  def test_initialization_reused_static_same_memory_object
+    static_register_1 = StaticRegisters.new(a: 1, b: 2)
+    static_register_1[:b] = 22
+    static_register_1[:c] = 33
 
-    new_register = StaticRegisters.new(static_register)
-    assert_equal({}, new_register.registers)
+    static_register_2 = StaticRegisters.new(static_register_1)
 
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil }, static_register.static)
+    assert_equal(1, static_register_2[:a])
+    assert_equal(2, static_register_2[:b])
+    assert_nil(static_register_2[:c])
 
-    new_register["one"] = 4
-    new_register["two"] = 5
-    new_register["three"] = 6
-    new_register.static["four"] = 10
+    static_register_1.static[:b] = 222
+    static_register_1.static[:c] = 333
 
-    newest_register = StaticRegisters.new(new_register)
-    assert_equal({}, newest_register.registers)
-
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil, "four" => 10 }, new_register.static)
-
-    newest_register["one"] = 7
-    newest_register["two"] = 8
-    newest_register["three"] = 9
-    new_register.static["four"] = 5
-    new_register.static["five"] = 15
-
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 1, "two" => 2, "three" => 3 }, static_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 4, "two" => 5, "three" => 6 }, new_register.registers)
-    assert_equal({ "one" => 7, "two" => 8, "three" => 9 }, newest_register.registers)
-
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil, "four" => 5, "five" => 15 }, newest_register.static)
-
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil, "four" => 5, "five" => 15 }, static_register.static)
-    assert_equal({ nil => true, 1 => :one, :one => "one", "two" => 3, false => nil, "four" => 5, "five" => 15 }, new_register.static)
+    assert_same(static_register_1.static, static_register_2.static)
   end
 end

test/unit/strainer_factory_unit_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class StrainerFactoryUnitTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  module AccessScopeFilters
+    def public_filter
+      "public"
+    end
+
+    def private_filter
+      "private"
+    end
+    private :private_filter
+  end
+
+  StrainerFactory.add_global_filter(AccessScopeFilters)
+
+  module LateAddedFilter
+    def late_added_filter(_input)
+      "filtered"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    @context = Context.build
+  end
+
+  def test_strainer
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context)
+    assert_equal(5, strainer.invoke('size', 'input'))
+    assert_equal("public", strainer.invoke("public_filter"))
+  end
+
+  def test_stainer_raises_argument_error
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context)
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      strainer.invoke("public_filter", 1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_stainer_argument_error_contains_backtrace
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context)
+
+    exception = assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      strainer.invoke("public_filter", 1)
+    end
+
+    assert_match(
+      /\ALiquid error: wrong number of arguments \((1 for 0|given 1, expected 0)\)\z/,
+      exception.message
+    )
+    assert_equal(exception.backtrace[0].split(':')[0], __FILE__)
+  end
+
+  def test_strainer_only_invokes_public_filter_methods
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context)
+    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('__test__'))
+    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('test'))
+    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('instance_eval'))
+    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('__send__'))
+    assert_equal(true, strainer.class.invokable?('size')) # from the standard lib
+  end
+
+  def test_strainer_returns_nil_if_no_filter_method_found
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context)
+    assert_nil(strainer.invoke("private_filter"))
+    assert_nil(strainer.invoke("undef_the_filter"))
+  end
+
+  def test_strainer_returns_first_argument_if_no_method_and_arguments_given
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context)
+    assert_equal("password", strainer.invoke("undef_the_method", "password"))
+  end
+
+  def test_strainer_only_allows_methods_defined_in_filters
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context)
+    assert_equal("1 + 1", strainer.invoke("instance_eval", "1 + 1"))
+    assert_equal("puts",  strainer.invoke("__send__", "puts", "Hi Mom"))
+    assert_equal("has_method?", strainer.invoke("invoke", "has_method?", "invoke"))
+  end
+
+  def test_strainer_uses_a_class_cache_to_avoid_method_cache_invalidation
+    a = Module.new
+    b = Module.new
+    strainer = StrainerFactory.create(@context, [a, b])
+    assert_kind_of(StrainerTemplate, strainer)
+    assert_kind_of(a, strainer)
+    assert_kind_of(b, strainer)
+    assert_kind_of(Liquid::StandardFilters, strainer)
+  end
+
+  def test_add_global_filter_clears_cache
+    assert_equal('input', StrainerFactory.create(@context).invoke('late_added_filter', 'input'))
+    StrainerFactory.add_global_filter(LateAddedFilter)
+    assert_equal('filtered', StrainerFactory.create(nil).invoke('late_added_filter', 'input'))
+  end
+end

test/unit/strainer_template_unit_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class StrainerTemplateUnitTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_add_filter_when_wrong_filter_class
+    c = Context.new
+    s = c.strainer
+    wrong_filter = ->(v) { v.reverse }
+
+    exception = assert_raises(TypeError) do
+      s.class.add_filter(wrong_filter)
+    end
+    assert_equal(exception.message, "wrong argument type Proc (expected Module)")
+  end
+
+  module PrivateMethodOverrideFilter
+    private
+
+    def public_filter
+      "overriden as private"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_filter_raises_when_module_privately_overrides_registered_public_methods
+    strainer = Context.new.strainer
+
+    error = assert_raises(Liquid::MethodOverrideError) do
+      strainer.class.add_filter(PrivateMethodOverrideFilter)
+    end
+    assert_equal('Liquid error: Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: public_filter', error.message)
+  end
+
+  module ProtectedMethodOverrideFilter
+    protected
+
+    def public_filter
+      "overriden as protected"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_filter_raises_when_module_overrides_registered_public_method_as_protected
+    strainer = Context.new.strainer
+
+    error = assert_raises(Liquid::MethodOverrideError) do
+      strainer.class.add_filter(ProtectedMethodOverrideFilter)
+    end
+    assert_equal('Liquid error: Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: public_filter', error.message)
+  end
+
+  module PublicMethodOverrideFilter
+    def public_filter
+      "public"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_filter_does_not_raise_when_module_overrides_previously_registered_method
+    strainer = Context.new.strainer
+    with_global_filter do
+      strainer.class.add_filter(PublicMethodOverrideFilter)
+      assert(strainer.class.send(:filter_methods).include?('public_filter'))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_filter_does_not_include_already_included_module
+    mod = Module.new do
+      class << self
+        attr_accessor :include_count
+        def included(_mod)
+          self.include_count += 1
+        end
+      end
+      self.include_count = 0
+    end
+    strainer = Context.new.strainer
+    strainer.class.add_filter(mod)
+    strainer.class.add_filter(mod)
+    assert_equal(1, mod.include_count)
+  end
+end

test/unit/strainer_unit_test.rb

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class StrainerUnitTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  module AccessScopeFilters
-    def public_filter
-      "public"
-    end
-
-    def private_filter
-      "private"
-    end
-    private :private_filter
-  end
-
-  Strainer.global_filter(AccessScopeFilters)
-
-  def test_strainer
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil)
-    assert_equal(5, strainer.invoke('size', 'input'))
-    assert_equal("public", strainer.invoke("public_filter"))
-  end
-
-  def test_stainer_raises_argument_error
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil)
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
-      strainer.invoke("public_filter", 1)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_stainer_argument_error_contains_backtrace
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil)
-    begin
-      strainer.invoke("public_filter", 1)
-    rescue Liquid::ArgumentError => e
-      assert_match(
-        /\ALiquid error: wrong number of arguments \((1 for 0|given 1, expected 0)\)\z/,
-        e.message
-      )
-      assert_equal(e.backtrace[0].split(':')[0], __FILE__)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_strainer_only_invokes_public_filter_methods
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil)
-    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('__test__'))
-    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('test'))
-    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('instance_eval'))
-    assert_equal(false, strainer.class.invokable?('__send__'))
-    assert_equal(true, strainer.class.invokable?('size')) # from the standard lib
-  end
-
-  def test_strainer_returns_nil_if_no_filter_method_found
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil)
-    assert_nil(strainer.invoke("private_filter"))
-    assert_nil(strainer.invoke("undef_the_filter"))
-  end
-
-  def test_strainer_returns_first_argument_if_no_method_and_arguments_given
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil)
-    assert_equal("password", strainer.invoke("undef_the_method", "password"))
-  end
-
-  def test_strainer_only_allows_methods_defined_in_filters
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil)
-    assert_equal("1 + 1", strainer.invoke("instance_eval", "1 + 1"))
-    assert_equal("puts",  strainer.invoke("__send__", "puts", "Hi Mom"))
-    assert_equal("has_method?", strainer.invoke("invoke", "has_method?", "invoke"))
-  end
-
-  def test_strainer_uses_a_class_cache_to_avoid_method_cache_invalidation
-    a = Module.new
-    b = Module.new
-    strainer = Strainer.create(nil, [a, b])
-    assert_kind_of(Strainer, strainer)
-    assert_kind_of(a, strainer)
-    assert_kind_of(b, strainer)
-    assert_kind_of(Liquid::StandardFilters, strainer)
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_when_wrong_filter_class
-    c = Context.new
-    s = c.strainer
-    wrong_filter = ->(v) { v.reverse }
-
-    assert_raises ArgumentError do
-      s.class.add_filter(wrong_filter)
-    end
-  end
-
-  module PrivateMethodOverrideFilter
-    private
-
-    def public_filter
-      "overriden as private"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_raises_when_module_privately_overrides_registered_public_methods
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-
-    error = assert_raises(Liquid::MethodOverrideError) do
-      strainer.class.add_filter(PrivateMethodOverrideFilter)
-    end
-    assert_equal('Liquid error: Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: public_filter', error.message)
-  end
-
-  module ProtectedMethodOverrideFilter
-    protected
-
-    def public_filter
-      "overriden as protected"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_raises_when_module_overrides_registered_public_method_as_protected
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-
-    error = assert_raises(Liquid::MethodOverrideError) do
-      strainer.class.add_filter(ProtectedMethodOverrideFilter)
-    end
-    assert_equal('Liquid error: Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: public_filter', error.message)
-  end
-
-  module PublicMethodOverrideFilter
-    def public_filter
-      "public"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_does_not_raise_when_module_overrides_previously_registered_method
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-    strainer.class.add_filter(PublicMethodOverrideFilter)
-    assert(strainer.class.filter_methods.include?('public_filter'))
-  end
-
-  module LateAddedFilter
-    def late_added_filter(_input)
-      "filtered"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_global_filter_clears_cache
-    assert_equal('input', Strainer.create(nil).invoke('late_added_filter', 'input'))
-    Strainer.global_filter(LateAddedFilter)
-    assert_equal('filtered', Strainer.create(nil).invoke('late_added_filter', 'input'))
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter_does_not_include_already_included_module
-    mod = Module.new do
-      class << self
-        attr_accessor :include_count
-        def included(_mod)
-          self.include_count += 1
-        end
-      end
-      self.include_count = 0
-    end
-    strainer = Context.new.strainer
-    strainer.class.add_filter(mod)
-    strainer.class.add_filter(mod)
-    assert_equal(1, mod.include_count)
-  end
-end # StrainerTest

test/unit/tag_unit_test.rb

@@ -20,42 +20,4 @@ class TagUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     tag = Tag.parse("some_tag", "", Tokenizer.new(""), ParseContext.new)
     assert_equal('some_tag', tag.tag_name)
   end
-
-  def test_custom_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
-    klass1 = Class.new(Tag) do
-      def render(*)
-        'hello'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'hello', template.render
-
-      buf = +''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'hello', output
-      assert_equal 'hello', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-
-    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
-      def render(*)
-        'foo' + super + 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', template.render
-
-      buf = +''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', output
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-  end
 end

test/unit/template_factory_unit_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class TemplateFactoryUnitTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_for_returns_liquid_template_instance
+    template = TemplateFactory.new.for("anything")
+    assert_instance_of(Liquid::Template, template)
+  end
+end

test/unit/template_unit_test.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class TemplateUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_with_cache_classes_tags_returns_the_same_class
     original_cache_setting = Liquid.cache_classes
-    Liquid.cache_classes = true
+    Liquid.cache_classes   = true
 
     original_klass = Class.new
     Object.send(:const_set, :CustomTag, original_klass)
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class TemplateUnitTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_without_cache_classes_tags_reloads_the_class
     original_cache_setting = Liquid.cache_classes
-    Liquid.cache_classes = false
+    Liquid.cache_classes   = false
 
     original_klass = Class.new
     Object.send(:const_set, :CustomTag, original_klass)
@@ -77,4 +77,11 @@ class TemplateUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   ensure
     Template.tags.delete('fake')
   end
+
+  class TemplateSubclass < Liquid::Template
+  end
+
+  def test_template_inheritance
+    assert_equal("foo", TemplateSubclass.parse("foo").render)
+  end
 end

test/unit/tokenizer_unit_test.rb

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class TokenizerTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def tokenize(source)
     tokenizer = Liquid::Tokenizer.new(source)
-    tokens = []
+    tokens    = []
     while (t = tokenizer.shift)
       tokens << t
     end
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class TokenizerTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def tokenize_line_numbers(source)
-    tokenizer = Liquid::Tokenizer.new(source, true)
+    tokenizer    = Liquid::Tokenizer.new(source, true)
     line_numbers = []
     loop do
       line_number = tokenizer.line_number