Add support for iterating ranges with float boundaries.

The meaning I gave is to start at the lower bound and step by one. This has the
advantage of having (n..m) and ((n.to_f)..(m.to_f)) behave the same. Another
thing we could do that have this same property is to cast bounds to integer.
This would do the right thing if there is a floating point rounding error, but I
feel it is more surprising for cases such as (1.5..8).

Note that it is not possible to create ranges with floating point boundaries
directly in Liquid at the moment. However, since there is no distinction between
Ruby and Liquid ranges, a drop can introduce such a value by returning it.

.gitignore

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ pkg
 .rvmrc
 .ruby-version
 Gemfile.lock
+.bundle

.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+inherit_from: ./.rubocop_todo.yml
+
+AllCops:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'performance/shopify/*'
+    - 'pkg/**'
+
+Metrics/BlockNesting:
+  Max: 3
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/liquid/block_body.rb'
+
+Metrics/ModuleLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/ClassLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/AssignmentInCondition:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/AmbiguousOperator:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/AmbiguousRegexpLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/ParenthesesAsGroupedExpression:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/UnusedBlockArgument:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Lint/EndAlignment:
+  AlignWith: variable
+
+Lint/UnusedMethodArgument:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SingleLineBlockParams:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/DoubleNegation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/AndOr:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SignalException:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/BracesAroundHashParameters:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/NumericLiterals:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SpaceInsideBrackets:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SpaceBeforeBlockBraces:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/TrailingComma:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/IndentHash:
+  EnforcedStyle: consistent
+
+Style/FormatString:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/AlignParameters:
+  EnforcedStyle: with_fixed_indentation
+
+Style/MultilineOperationIndentation:
+  EnforcedStyle: indented
+
+Style/IfUnlessModifier:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/RaiseArgs:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/DeprecatedHashMethods:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/RegexpLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SymbolLiteral:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Performance/Count:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/ConstantName:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/CaseIndentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/ClassVars:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/PerlBackrefs:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/TrivialAccessors:
+  AllowPredicates: true
+
+Style/WordArray:
+  Enabled: false

.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# This configuration was generated by `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
+# on 2015-06-08 18:16:16 +0000 using RuboCop version 0.32.0.
+# The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
+# one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
+# Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
+# versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
+
+# Offense count: 5
+Lint/NestedMethodDefinition:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 53
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Max: 58
+
+# Offense count: 12
+Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
+  Max: 15
+
+# Offense count: 553
+# Configuration parameters: AllowURI, URISchemes.
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  Max: 294
+
+# Offense count: 77
+# Configuration parameters: CountComments.
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Max: 46
+
+# Offense count: 6
+Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
+  Max: 13
+
+# Offense count: 1
+Style/AccessorMethodName:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+Style/ClosingParenthesisIndentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 3
+# Configuration parameters: MinBodyLength.
+Style/GuardClause:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 4
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
+Style/MethodName:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 1
+Style/MultilineBlockChain:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 2
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, MinBodyLength, SupportedStyles.
+Style/Next:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 7
+# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+# Configuration parameters: AllowAsExpressionSeparator.
+Style/Semicolon:
+  Enabled: false
+
+# Offense count: 1
+# Cop supports --auto-correct.
+# Configuration parameters: MaxLineLength.
+Style/WhileUntilModifier:
+  Enabled: false

.travis.yml

@@ -1,20 +1,29 @@
 language: ruby
 
 rvm:
-  - 2.0
   - 2.1
   - 2.2
+  - 2.3.3
   - ruby-head
   - jruby-head
-  - rbx-2
+#  - rbx-2
 
 sudo: false
 
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+    - libgmp3-dev
+
 matrix:
   allow_failures:
     - rvm: jruby-head
 
-script: "rake test"
+install:
+  - gem install rainbow -v 2.2.1
+  - bundle install
+
+script: "bundle exec rake"
 
 notifications:
   disable: true

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -4,23 +4,22 @@
 
 * Bugfixes
 * Performance improvements
-* Features which are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
+* Features that are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
 
 ## Things we won't merge
 
-* Code which introduces considerable performance degrations
+* Code that introduces considerable performance degrations
-* Code which touches performance critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
+* Code that touches performance-critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
-* Features which are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
+* Features that are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
-* Features which can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
+* Features that can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
-* Code which comes without tests
+* Code that does not include tests
-* Code which breaks existing tests
+* Code that breaks existing tests
 
 ## Workflow
 
 * Fork the Liquid repository
 * Create a new branch in your fork
-* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and run a performance benchmark
+* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and/or run a performance benchmark
-* Make sure all tests pass
+* Make sure all tests pass (`bundle exec rake`)
 * Create a pull request
-* In the description, ping one of [@boourns](https://github.com/boourns), [@fw42](https://github.com/fw42), [@camilo](https://github.com/camilo), [@dylanahsmith](https://github.com/dylanahsmith), or [@arthurnn](https://github.com/arthurnn) and ask for a code review.
 

Gemfile

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
 gemspec
-gem 'stackprof', platforms: :mri_21
 
-group :test do
+gem 'stackprof', platforms: :mri
-  gem 'spy', '0.4.1'
+
+group :benchmark, :test do
   gem 'benchmark-ips'
 end
+
+group :test do
+  gem 'rubocop', '0.34.2'
+
+  platform :mri do
+    gem 'liquid-c', github: 'Shopify/liquid-c', ref: 'bd53db95de3d44d631e7c5a267c3d934e66107dd'
+  end
+end

History.md

@@ -1,26 +1,63 @@
 # Liquid Change Log
 
-## 4.0.0 / not yet released / branch "master"
+## 4.0.0 / 2016-12-14 / branch "4-0-stable"
+
 ### Changed
-* Add sort_natural filter (#554) [Martin Hanzel, arthanzel]
+* Render an opaque internal error by default for non-Liquid::Error (#835) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add forloop.parentloop as a reference to the parent loop (#520) [Justin Li, pushrax]
+* Ruby 2.0 support dropped (#832) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Block parsing moved to BlockBody class (#458) [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Add to_number Drop method to allow custom drops to work with number filters (#731)
-* Add concat filter to concatenate arrays (#429) [Diogo Beato, dvbeato]
+* Add strict_variables and strict_filters options to detect undefined references (#691)
-* Ruby 1.9 support dropped (#491) [Justin Li, pushrax]
+* Improve loop performance (#681) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Liquid::Template.file_system's read_template_file method is no longer passed the context. (#441) [James Reid-Smith, sunblaze]
+* Rename Drop method `before_method` to `liquid_method_missing` (#661) [Thierry Joyal]
+* Add url_decode filter to invert url_encode (#645) [Larry Archer]
+* Add global_filter to apply a filter to all output (#610) [Loren Hale]
+* Add compact filter (#600) [Carson Reinke]
+* Rename deprecated "has_key?" and "has_interrupt?" methods (#593) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Include template name with line numbers in render errors (574) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Add sort_natural filter (#554) [Martin Hanzel]
+* Add forloop.parentloop as a reference to the parent loop (#520) [Justin Li]
+* Block parsing moved to BlockBody class (#458) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Add concat filter to concatenate arrays (#429) [Diogo Beato]
+* Ruby 1.9 support dropped (#491) [Justin Li]
+* Liquid::Template.file_system's read_template_file method is no longer passed the context. (#441) [James Reid-Smith]
+* Remove `liquid_methods` (See https://github.com/Shopify/liquid/pull/568 for replacement)
+* Liquid::Template.register_filter raises when the module overrides registered public methods as private or protected (#705) [Gaurav Chande]
 
 ### Fixed
-* Fix naming of the "context variable" when dynamically including a template (#559) [Justin Li, pushrax]
-* Gracefully accept empty strings in the date filter (#555) [Loren Hale, boobooninja]
-* Fix capturing into variables with a hyphen in the name (#505) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
-* Fix case sensitivity regression in date standard filter (#499) [Kelley Reynolds, kreynolds]
-* Disallow filters with no variable in strict mode (#475) [Justin Li, pushrax]
-* Disallow variable names in the strict parser that are not valid in the lax parser (#463) [Justin Li, pushrax]
-* Fix BlockBody#warnings taking exponential time to compute (#486) [Justin Li, pushrax]
 
-## 3.0.2 / 2015-04-24 / branch "3-0-stable"
+* Fix variable names being detected as an operator when starting with contains (#788) [Michael Angell]
+* Fix include tag used with strict_variables (#828) [QuickPay]
+* Fix map filter when value is a Proc (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
+* Fix truncate filter when value is not a string (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
+* Fix behaviour of escape filter when input is nil (#665) [Tanel Jakobsoo]
+* Fix sort filter behaviour with empty array input (#652) [Marcel Cary]
+* Fix test failure under certain timezones (#631) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Fix bug in uniq filter (#595) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Fix bug when "blank" and "empty" are used as variable names (#592) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Fix condition parse order in strict mode (#569) [Justin Li]
+* Fix naming of the "context variable" when dynamically including a template (#559) [Justin Li]
+* Gracefully accept empty strings in the date filter (#555) [Loren Hale]
+* Fix capturing into variables with a hyphen in the name (#505) [Florian Weingarten]
+* Fix case sensitivity regression in date standard filter (#499) [Kelley Reynolds]
+* Disallow filters with no variable in strict mode (#475) [Justin Li]
+* Disallow variable names in the strict parser that are not valid in the lax parser (#463) [Justin Li]
+* Fix BlockBody#warnings taking exponential time to compute (#486) [Justin Li]
 
-* Expose VariableLookup private members (#551) [Justin Li, pushrax]
+## 3.0.5 / 2015-07-23 / branch "3-0-stable"
+
+* Fix test failure under certain timezones [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+## 3.0.4 / 2015-07-17
+
+* Fix chained access to multi-dimensional hashes [Florian Weingarten]
+
+## 3.0.3 / 2015-05-28
+
+* Fix condition parse order in strict mode (#569) [Justin Li]
+
+## 3.0.2 / 2015-04-24
+
+* Expose VariableLookup private members (#551) [Justin Li]
 * Documentation fixes
 
 ## 3.0.1 / 2015-01-23
@@ -29,44 +66,52 @@
 
 ## 3.0.0 / 2014-11-12
 
-* Removed Block#end_tag. Instead, override parse with `super` followed by your code. See #446 [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Removed Block#end_tag. Instead, override parse with `super` followed by your code. See #446 [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
 * Fixed condition with wrong data types (#423) [Bogdan Gusiev]
-* Add url_encode to standard filters (#421) [Derrick Reimer, djreimer]
+* Add url_encode to standard filters (#421) [Derrick Reimer]
-* Add uniq to standard filters [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Add uniq to standard filters [Florian Weingarten]
-* Add exception_handler feature (#397) and #254 [Bogdan Gusiev, bogdan and Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Add exception_handler feature (#397) and #254 [Bogdan Gusiev, Florian Weingarten]
-* Optimize variable parsing to avoid repeated regex evaluation during template rendering #383 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge, jasonhl]
+* Optimize variable parsing to avoid repeated regex evaluation during template rendering #383 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge]
-* Optimize checking for block interrupts to reduce object allocation #380 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge, jasonhl] 
+* Optimize checking for block interrupts to reduce object allocation #380 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge]
-* Properly set context rethrow_errors on render! #349 [Thierry Joyal, tjoyal]
+* Properly set context rethrow_errors on render! #349 [Thierry Joyal]
-* Fix broken rendering of variables which are equal to false (#345) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Fix broken rendering of variables which are equal to false (#345) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Remove ActionView template handler [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Remove ActionView template handler [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Freeze lots of string literals for new Ruby 2.1 optimization (#297) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Freeze lots of string literals for new Ruby 2.1 optimization (#297) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Allow newlines in tags and variables (#324) [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Allow newlines in tags and variables (#324) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Tag#parse is called after initialize, which now takes options instead of tokens as the 3rd argument. See #321 [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Tag#parse is called after initialize, which now takes options instead of tokens as the 3rd argument. See #321 [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Raise `Liquid::ArgumentError` instead of `::ArgumentError` when filter has wrong number of arguments #309 [Bogdan Gusiev, bogdan]
+* Raise `Liquid::ArgumentError` instead of `::ArgumentError` when filter has wrong number of arguments #309 [Bogdan Gusiev]
-* Add a to_s default for liquid drops (#306) [Adam Doeler, releod]
+* Add a to_s default for liquid drops (#306) [Adam Doeler]
-* Add strip, lstrip, and rstrip to standard filters [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Add strip, lstrip, and rstrip to standard filters [Florian Weingarten]
-* Make if, for & case tags return complete and consistent nodelists (#250) [Nick Jones, dntj]
+* Make if, for & case tags return complete and consistent nodelists (#250) [Nick Jones]
-* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl, bouk]
+* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
-* Fix resource counting bug with respond_to?(:length) (#263) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Fix resource counting bug with respond_to?(:length) (#263) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Allow specifying custom patterns for template filenames (#284) [Andrei Gladkyi, agladkyi]
+* Allow specifying custom patterns for template filenames (#284) [Andrei Gladkyi]
-* Allow drops to optimize loading a slice of elements (#282) [Tom Burns, boourns]
+* Allow drops to optimize loading a slice of elements (#282) [Tom Burns]
-* Support for passing variables to snippets in subdirs (#271) [Joost Hietbrink, joost]
+* Support for passing variables to snippets in subdirs (#271) [Joost Hietbrink]
-* Add a class cache to avoid runtime extend calls (#249) [James Tucker, raggi]
+* Add a class cache to avoid runtime extend calls (#249) [James Tucker]
-* Remove some legacy Ruby 1.8 compatibility code (#276) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Remove some legacy Ruby 1.8 compatibility code (#276) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Add default filter to standard filters (#267) [Derrick Reimer, djreimer]
+* Add default filter to standard filters (#267) [Derrick Reimer]
-* Add optional strict parsing and warn parsing (#235) [Tristan Hume, trishume]
+* Add optional strict parsing and warn parsing (#235) [Tristan Hume]
 * Add I18n syntax error translation (#241) [Simon Hørup Eskildsen, Sirupsen]
-* Make sort filter work on enumerable drops (#239) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Make sort filter work on enumerable drops (#239) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Fix clashing method names in enumerable drops (#238) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Fix clashing method names in enumerable drops (#238) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Make map filter work on enumerable drops (#233) [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Make map filter work on enumerable drops (#233) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Improved whitespace stripping for blank blocks, related to #216 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Improved whitespace stripping for blank blocks, related to #216 [Florian Weingarten]
 
-## 2.6.1 / 2014-01-10 / branch "2-6-stable"
+## 2.6.3 / 2015-07-23 / branch "2-6-stable"
+
+* Fix test failure under certain timezones [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+## 2.6.2 / 2015-01-23
+
+* Remove duplicate hash key [Parker Moore]
+
+## 2.6.1 / 2014-01-10
 
 Security fix, cherry-picked from master (4e14a65):
-* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl, bouk]
+* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
-* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
 
 ## 2.6.0 / 2013-11-25
 
@@ -74,37 +119,37 @@ IMPORTANT: Liquid 2.6 is going to be the last version of Liquid which maintains
 The following releases will only be tested against Ruby 1.9 and Ruby 2.0 and are likely to break on Ruby 1.8.
 
 * Bugfix for #106: fix example servlet [gnowoel]
-* Bugfix for #97: strip_html filter supports multi-line tags [Jo Liss, joliss]
+* Bugfix for #97: strip_html filter supports multi-line tags [Jo Liss]
-* Bugfix for #114: strip_html filter supports style tags [James Allardice, jamesallardice]
+* Bugfix for #114: strip_html filter supports style tags [James Allardice]
-* Bugfix for #117: 'now' support for date filter in Ruby 1.9 [Notre Dame Webgroup, ndwebgroup]
+* Bugfix for #117: 'now' support for date filter in Ruby 1.9 [Notre Dame Webgroup]
-* Bugfix for #166: truncate filter on UTF-8 strings with Ruby 1.8 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Bugfix for #166: truncate filter on UTF-8 strings with Ruby 1.8 [Florian Weingarten]
-* Bugfix for #204: 'raw' parsing bug [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Bugfix for #204: 'raw' parsing bug [Florian Weingarten]
-* Bugfix for #150: 'for' parsing bug [Peter Schröder, phoet]
+* Bugfix for #150: 'for' parsing bug [Peter Schröder]
-* Bugfix for #126: Strip CRLF in strip_newline [Peter Schröder, phoet]
+* Bugfix for #126: Strip CRLF in strip_newline [Peter Schröder]
-* Bugfix for #174, "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" [wǒ_is神仙, jsw0528]
+* Bugfix for #174, "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" [jsw0528]
-* Allow a Liquid::Drop to be passed into Template#render [Daniel Huckstep, darkhelmet]
+* Allow a Liquid::Drop to be passed into Template#render [Daniel Huckstep]
-* Resource limits [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Resource limits [Florian Weingarten]
-* Add reverse filter [Jay Strybis, unreal]
+* Add reverse filter [Jay Strybis]
 * Add utf-8 support
-* Use array instead of Hash to keep the registered filters [Tasos Stathopoulos, astathopoulos]
+* Use array instead of Hash to keep the registered filters [Tasos Stathopoulos]
-* Cache tokenized partial templates [Tom Burns, boourns]
+* Cache tokenized partial templates [Tom Burns]
-* Avoid warnings in Ruby 1.9.3 [Marcus Stollsteimer, stomar]
+* Avoid warnings in Ruby 1.9.3 [Marcus Stollsteimer]
-* Better documentation for 'include' tag (closes #163) [Peter Schröder, phoet]
+* Better documentation for 'include' tag (closes #163) [Peter Schröder]
-* Use of BigDecimal on filters to have better precision (closes #155) [Arthur Nogueira Neves, arthurnn]
+* Use of BigDecimal on filters to have better precision (closes #155) [Arthur Nogueira Neves]
 
 ## 2.5.5 / 2014-01-10 / branch "2-5-stable"
 
 Security fix, cherry-picked from master (4e14a65):
-* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl, bouk]
+* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
-* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
 
 ## 2.5.4 / 2013-11-11
 
-* Fix "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" (#173), [wǒ_is神仙, jsw0528]
+* Fix "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" (#173), [jsw0528]
 
 ## 2.5.3 / 2013-10-09
 
-* #232, #234, #237: Fix map filter bugs [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* #232, #234, #237: Fix map filter bugs [Florian Weingarten]
 
 ## 2.5.2 / 2013-09-03 / deleted
 
@@ -112,7 +157,7 @@ Yanked from rubygems, as it contained too many changes that broke compatibility.
 
 ## 2.5.1 / 2013-07-24
 
-* #230: Fix security issue with map filter, Use invoke_drop in map filter [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* #230: Fix security issue with map filter, Use invoke_drop in map filter [Florian Weingarten]
 
 ## 2.5.0 / 2013-03-06
 

README.md

@@ -73,3 +73,34 @@ This is useful for doing things like enabling strict mode only in the theme edit
 
 It is recommended that you enable `:strict` or `:warn` mode on new apps to stop invalid templates from being created.
 It is also recommended that you use it in the template editors of existing apps to give editors better error messages.
+
+### Undefined variables and filters
+
+By default, the renderer doesn't raise or in any other way notify you if some variables or filters are missing, i.e. not passed to the `render` method.
+You can improve this situation by passing `strict_variables: true` and/or `strict_filters: true` options to the `render` method.
+When one of these options is set to true, all errors about undefined variables and undefined filters will be stored in `errors` array of a `Liquid::Template` instance.
+Here are some examples:
+
+```ruby
+template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}}")
+template.render({ 'x' => 1, 'z' => { 'a' => 2 } }, { strict_variables: true })
+#=> '1  2 ' # when a variable is undefined, it's rendered as nil
+template.errors
+#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y>, #<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable b>]
+```
+
+```ruby
+template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x | filter1 | upcase}}")
+template.render({ 'x' => 'foo' }, { strict_filters: true })
+#=> '' # when at least one filter in the filter chain is undefined, a whole expression is rendered as nil
+template.errors
+#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedFilter: Liquid error: undefined filter filter1>]
+```
+
+If you want to raise on a first exception instead of pushing all of them in `errors`, you can use `render!` method:
+
+```ruby
+template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}}")
+template.render!({ 'x' => 1}, { strict_variables: true })
+#=> Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y
+```

Rakefile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
 require "liquid/version"
 
-task :default => 'test'
+task default: [:rubocop, :test]
 
 desc 'run test suite with default parser'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:base_test) do |t|
@@ -18,25 +18,43 @@ task :warn_test do
   Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
 end
 
+task :rubocop do
+  require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+  RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+end
+
 desc 'runs test suite with both strict and lax parsers'
 task :test do
   ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'lax'
   Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+
+  ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'strict'
+  Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
+  Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+
+  if RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
+    ENV['LIQUID-C'] = '1'
+
+    ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'lax'
+    Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
+    Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+
     ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'strict'
     Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
     Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
   end
+end
 
-task :gem => :build
+task gem: :build
 task :build do
   system "gem build liquid.gemspec"
 end
 
-task :install => :build do
+task install: :build do
   system "gem install liquid-#{Liquid::VERSION}.gem"
 end
 
-task :release => :build do
+task release: :build do
   system "git tag -a v#{Liquid::VERSION} -m 'Tagging #{Liquid::VERSION}'"
   system "git push --tags"
   system "gem push liquid-#{Liquid::VERSION}.gem"
@@ -44,7 +62,6 @@ task :release => :build do
 end
 
 namespace :benchmark do
-
   desc "Run the liquid benchmark with lax parsing"
   task :run do
     ruby "./performance/benchmark.rb lax"
@@ -56,9 +73,7 @@ namespace :benchmark do
   end
 end
 
-
 namespace :profile do
-
   desc "Run the liquid profile/performance coverage"
   task :run do
     ruby "./performance/profile.rb"
@@ -68,10 +83,13 @@ namespace :profile do
   task :strict do
     ruby "./performance/profile.rb strict"
   end
-
 end
 
 desc "Run example"
 task :example do
   ruby "-w -d -Ilib example/server/server.rb"
 end
+
+task :console do
+  exec 'irb -I lib -r liquid'
+end

circle.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+machine:
+  ruby:
+    version: ruby-2.1

example/server/example_servlet.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ module ProductsFilter
 end
 
 class Servlet < LiquidServlet
-
   def index
     { 'date' => Time.now }
   end
@@ -42,5 +41,4 @@ class Servlet < LiquidServlet
   def description
     "List of Products ~ This is a list of products with price and description."
   end
-
 end

example/server/liquid_servlet.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
-
   def do_GET(req, res)
     handle(:get, req, res)
   end
@@ -20,10 +19,10 @@ class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
 
     @response['Content-Type'] = "text/html"
     @response.status = 200
-    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, :filters => [ProductsFilter])
+    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, filters: [ProductsFilter])
   end
 
   def read_template(filename = @action)
-    File.read( File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/templates/#{filename}.liquid" )
+    File.read("#{__dir__}/templates/#{filename}.liquid")
   end
 end

example/server/server.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 require 'webrick'
 require 'rexml/document'
 
-DIR = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+require_relative '../../lib/liquid'
-
+require_relative 'liquid_servlet'
-require DIR + '/../../lib/liquid'
+require_relative 'example_servlet'
-require DIR + '/liquid_servlet'
-require DIR + '/example_servlet'
 
 # Setup webrick
-server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new( :Port => ARGV[1] || 3000 )
+server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(Port: ARGV[1] || 3000)
 server.mount('/', Servlet)
 trap("INT"){ server.shutdown }
 server.start

lib/liquid.rb

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ module Liquid
   ArgumentSeparator           = ','.freeze
   FilterArgumentSeparator     = ':'.freeze
   VariableAttributeSeparator  = '.'.freeze
+  WhitespaceControl           = '-'.freeze
   TagStart                    = /\{\%/
   TagEnd                      = /\%\}/
   VariableSignature           = /\(?[\w\-\.\[\]]\)?/
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ module Liquid
   QuotedString                = /"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/
   QuotedFragment              = /#{QuotedString}|(?:[^\s,\|'"]|#{QuotedString})+/o
   TagAttributes               = /(\w+)\s*\:\s*(#{QuotedFragment})/o
-  AnyStartingTag              = /\{\{|\{\%/
+  AnyStartingTag              = /#{TagStart}|#{VariableStart}/o
   PartialTemplateParser       = /#{TagStart}.*?#{TagEnd}|#{VariableStart}.*?#{VariableIncompleteEnd}/om
   TemplateParser              = /(#{PartialTemplateParser}|#{AnyStartingTag})/om
   VariableParser              = /\[[^\]]+\]|#{VariableSegment}+\??/o
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ require 'liquid/lexer'
 require 'liquid/parser'
 require 'liquid/i18n'
 require 'liquid/drop'
+require 'liquid/tablerowloop_drop'
+require 'liquid/forloop_drop'
 require 'liquid/extensions'
 require 'liquid/errors'
 require 'liquid/interrupts'
@@ -67,10 +70,10 @@ require 'liquid/resource_limits'
 require 'liquid/template'
 require 'liquid/standardfilters'
 require 'liquid/condition'
-require 'liquid/module_ex'
 require 'liquid/utils'
-require 'liquid/token'
+require 'liquid/tokenizer'
+require 'liquid/parse_context'
 
 # Load all the tags of the standard library
 #
-Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/liquid/tags/*.rb'].each { |f| require f }
+Dir["#{__dir__}/liquid/tags/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }

lib/liquid/block.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class Block < Tag
+    MAX_DEPTH = 100
+
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       @blank = true
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def parse(tokens)
       @body = BlockBody.new
-      while more = parse_body(@body, tokens)
+      while parse_body(@body, tokens)
       end
     end
 
@@ -23,29 +25,17 @@ module Liquid
       @body.nodelist
     end
 
-    # warnings of this block and all sub-tags
+    def unknown_tag(tag, _params, _tokens)
-    def warnings
-      all_warnings = []
-      all_warnings.concat(@warnings) if @warnings
-
-      (nodelist || []).each do |node|
-        all_warnings.concat(node.warnings || []) if node.respond_to?(:warnings)
-      end
-
-      all_warnings
-    end
-
-    def unknown_tag(tag, params, tokens)
       case tag
       when 'else'.freeze
-        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else".freeze,
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else".freeze,
-                                                 :block_name => block_name))
+          block_name: block_name))
       when 'end'.freeze
-        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.invalid_delimiter".freeze,
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.invalid_delimiter".freeze,
-                                                 :block_name => block_name,
+          block_name: block_name,
-                                                 :block_delimiter => block_delimiter))
+          block_delimiter: block_delimiter))
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, :tag => tag))
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
       end
     end
 
@@ -57,25 +47,29 @@ module Liquid
       @block_delimiter ||= "end#{block_name}"
     end
 
-    def format
-      "{% #{raw} %}#{@body.format}{% #{block_delimiter} %}"
-    end
-
     protected
 
     def parse_body(body, tokens)
-      body.parse(tokens, options) do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
+      if parse_context.depth >= MAX_DEPTH
+        raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze
+      end
+      parse_context.depth += 1
+      begin
+        body.parse(tokens, parse_context) do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
           @blank &&= body.blank?
 
           return false if end_tag_name == block_delimiter
           unless end_tag_name
-          raise SyntaxError.new(@options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, :block_name => block_name))
+            raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
           end
 
           # this tag is not registered with the system
           # pass it to the current block for special handling or error reporting
           unknown_tag(end_tag_name, end_tag_params, tokens)
         end
+      ensure
+        parse_context.depth -= 1
+      end
 
       true
     end

lib/liquid/block_body.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class BlockBody
-    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}\z/om
+    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?\s*(\w+)\s*(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{TagEnd}\z/om
-    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}(.*)#{VariableEnd}\z/om
+    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{VariableEnd}\z/om
     TAGSTART = "{%".freeze
     VARSTART = "{{".freeze
 
@@ -12,20 +12,19 @@ module Liquid
       @blank = true
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens, options)
+    def parse(tokenizer, parse_context)
-      while token = tokens.shift
+      parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
-        begin
+      while token = tokenizer.shift
         unless token.empty?
           case
           when token.start_with?(TAGSTART)
+            whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
             if token =~ FullToken
               tag_name = $1
               markup = $2
               # fetch the tag from registered blocks
-                if tag = Template.tags[tag_name]
+              if tag = registered_tags[tag_name]
-                  markup = token.child(markup) if token.is_a?(Token)
+                new_tag = tag.parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, parse_context)
-                  new_tag = tag.parse(tag_name, markup, tokens, options)
-                  new_tag.line_number = token.line_number if token.is_a?(Token)
                 @blank &&= new_tag.blank?
                 @nodelist << new_tag
               else
@@ -34,37 +33,39 @@ module Liquid
                 return yield tag_name, markup
               end
             else
-                raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, options)
+              raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
             end
           when token.start_with?(VARSTART)
-              new_var = create_variable(token, options)
+            whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-              new_var.line_number = token.line_number if token.is_a?(Token)
+            @nodelist << create_variable(token, parse_context)
-              @nodelist << new_var
             @blank = false
           else
+            if parse_context.trim_whitespace
+              token.lstrip!
+            end
+            parse_context.trim_whitespace = false
             @nodelist << token
             @blank &&= !!(token =~ /\A\s*\z/)
           end
         end
-        rescue SyntaxError => e
+        parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
-          e.set_line_number_from_token(token)
-          raise
-        end
       end
 
       yield nil, nil
     end
 
-    def blank?
+    def whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-      @blank
+      if token[2] == WhitespaceControl
+        previous_token = @nodelist.last
+        if previous_token.is_a? String
+          previous_token.rstrip!
+        end
+      end
+      parse_context.trim_whitespace = (token[-3] == WhitespaceControl)
     end
 
-    def warnings
+    def blank?
-      all_warnings = []
+      @blank
-      nodelist.each do |node|
-        all_warnings.concat(node.warnings || []) if node.respond_to?(:warnings)
-      end
-      all_warnings
     end
 
     def render(context)
@@ -73,71 +74,67 @@ module Liquid
 
       @nodelist.each do |token|
         # Break out if we have any unhanded interrupts.
-        break if context.has_interrupt?
+        break if context.interrupt?
 
         begin
           # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
           # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
           # or {% continue %}
-          if token.is_a?(Continue) or token.is_a?(Break)
+          if token.is_a?(Continue) || token.is_a?(Break)
             context.push_interrupt(token.interrupt)
             break
           end
 
-          token_output = render_token(token, context)
+          node_output = render_node(token, context)
 
           unless token.is_a?(Block) && token.blank?
-            output << token_output
+            output << node_output
           end
         rescue MemoryError => e
           raise e
+        rescue UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter => e
+          context.handle_error(e, token.line_number)
+          output << nil
         rescue ::StandardError => e
-          output << context.handle_error(e, token)
+          line_number = token.is_a?(String) ? nil : token.line_number
+          output << context.handle_error(e, line_number)
         end
       end
 
       output.join
     end
 
-    def format
-      @nodelist.map do |node|
-        if node.is_a?(Variable)
-          "{{ #{node.format} }}"
-        elsif node.is_a?(Tag)
-          node.format
-        else
-          node
-        end
-      end.join
-    end
-
     private
 
-    def render_token(token, context)
+    def render_node(node, context)
-      token_output = (token.respond_to?(:render) ? token.render(context) : token)
+      node_output = node.is_a?(String) ? node : node.render(context)
-      token_str = token_output.is_a?(Array) ? token_output.join : token_output.to_s
+      node_output = node_output.is_a?(Array) ? node_output.join : node_output.to_s
 
-      context.resource_limits.render_length += token_str.length
+      context.resource_limits.render_length += node_output.length
       if context.resource_limits.reached?
         raise MemoryError.new("Memory limits exceeded".freeze)
       end
-      token_str
+      node_output
     end
 
-    def create_variable(token, options)
+    def create_variable(token, parse_context)
       token.scan(ContentOfVariable) do |content|
-        markup = token.is_a?(Token) ? token.child(content.first) : content.first
+        markup = content.first
-        return Variable.new(markup, options)
+        return Variable.new(markup, parse_context)
       end
-      raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, options)
+      raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
     end
 
-    def raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, options)
+    def raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.tag_termination".freeze, :token => token, :tag_end => TagEnd.inspect))
+      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_termination".freeze, token: token, tag_end: TagEnd.inspect))
     end
 
-    def raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, options)
+    def raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.variable_termination".freeze, :token => token, :tag_end => VariableEnd.inspect))
+      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.variable_termination".freeze, token: token, tag_end: VariableEnd.inspect))
+    end
+
+    def registered_tags
+      Template.tags
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/condition.rb

@@ -8,16 +8,21 @@ module Liquid
   #
   class Condition #:nodoc:
     @@operators = {
-      '=='.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right|  cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '=='.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) {  cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
-      '!='.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right| !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '!='.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) { !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
-      '<>'.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right| !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '<>'.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) { !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
       '<'.freeze  => :<,
       '>'.freeze  => :>,
       '>='.freeze => :>=,
       '<='.freeze => :<=,
-      'contains'.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right|
+      'contains'.freeze => lambda do |cond, left, right|
-        left && right && left.respond_to?(:include?) ? left.include?(right) : false
+        if left && right && left.respond_to?(:include?)
-      }
+          right = right.to_s if left.is_a?(String)
+          left.include?(right)
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
     }
 
     def self.operators
@@ -33,25 +38,25 @@ module Liquid
       @right = right
       @child_relation  = nil
       @child_condition = nil
-
-      if right && right.is_a?(VariableLookup) && right.name.nil?
-        # Strip blank variable lookups resulting from cases like:
-        # {% if foo && bar %}
-        @right = nil
-      end
     end
 
     def evaluate(context = Context.new)
-      result = interpret_condition(left, right, operator, context)
+      condition = self
+      result = nil
+      loop do
+        result = interpret_condition(condition.left, condition.right, condition.operator, context)
 
-      case @child_relation
+        case condition.child_relation
         when :or
-        result || @child_condition.evaluate(context)
+          break if result
         when :and
-        result && @child_condition.evaluate(context)
+          break unless result
         else
-        result
+          break
         end
+        condition = condition.child_condition
+      end
+      result
     end
 
     def or(condition)
@@ -76,34 +81,24 @@ module Liquid
       "#<Condition #{[@left, @operator, @right].compact.join(' '.freeze)}>"
     end
 
-    def format
+    protected
-      out = if operator.nil?
-        Expression.format(left)
-      else
-        "#{Expression.format(left)} #{operator} #{Expression.format(right)}"
-      end
 
-      if @child_relation
+    attr_reader :child_relation, :child_condition
-        "#{out} #{@child_relation.to_s} #{@child_condition.format}"
-      else
-        out
-      end
-    end
 
     private
 
     def equal_variables(left, right)
-      if left.is_a?(Symbol)
+      if left.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
-        if right.respond_to?(left)
+        if right.respond_to?(left.method_name)
-          return right.send(left.to_s)
+          return right.send(left.method_name)
         else
           return nil
         end
       end
 
-      if right.is_a?(Symbol)
+      if right.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
-        if left.respond_to?(right)
+        if left.respond_to?(right.method_name)
-          return left.send(right.to_s)
+          return left.send(right.method_name)
         else
           return nil
         end
@@ -116,7 +111,7 @@ module Liquid
       # If the operator is empty this means that the decision statement is just
       # a single variable. We can just poll this variable from the context and
       # return this as the result.
-      return context.evaluate(left) if op == nil
+      return context.evaluate(left) if op.nil?
 
       left = context.evaluate(left)
       right = context.evaluate(right)
@@ -125,27 +120,23 @@ module Liquid
 
       if operation.respond_to?(:call)
         operation.call(self, left, right)
-      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) and right.respond_to?(operation)
+      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) && right.respond_to?(operation) && !left.is_a?(Hash) && !right.is_a?(Hash)
         begin
           left.send(operation, right)
         rescue ::ArgumentError => e
           raise Liquid::ArgumentError.new(e.message)
         end
-      else
-        nil
       end
     end
   end
 
-
   class ElseCondition < Condition
     def else?
       true
     end
 
-    def evaluate(context)
+    def evaluate(_context)
       true
     end
   end
-
 end

lib/liquid/context.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Context keeps the variable stack and resolves variables, as well as keywords
   #
   #   context['variable'] = 'testing'
@@ -14,24 +13,32 @@ module Liquid
   #   context['bob']  #=> nil  class Context
   class Context
     attr_reader :scopes, :errors, :registers, :environments, :resource_limits
-    attr_accessor :exception_handler
+    attr_accessor :exception_renderer, :template_name, :partial, :global_filter, :strict_variables, :strict_filters
 
     def initialize(environments = {}, outer_scope = {}, registers = {}, rethrow_errors = false, resource_limits = nil)
       @environments     = [environments].flatten
       @scopes           = [(outer_scope || {})]
       @registers        = registers
       @errors           = []
+      @partial          = false
+      @strict_variables = false
       @resource_limits  = resource_limits || ResourceLimits.new(Template.default_resource_limits)
       squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
 
       @this_stack_used = false
 
+      self.exception_renderer = Template.default_exception_renderer
       if rethrow_errors
-        self.exception_handler = ->(e) { true }
+        self.exception_renderer = ->(e) { raise }
       end
 
       @interrupts = []
       @filters = []
+      @global_filter = nil
+    end
+
+    def warnings
+      @warnings ||= []
     end
 
     def strainer
@@ -48,8 +55,12 @@ module Liquid
       @strainer = nil
     end
 
+    def apply_global_filter(obj)
+      global_filter.nil? ? obj : global_filter.call(obj)
+    end
+
     # are there any not handled interrupts?
-    def has_interrupt?
+    def interrupt?
       !@interrupts.empty?
     end
 
@@ -63,15 +74,12 @@ module Liquid
       @interrupts.pop
     end
 
-
+    def handle_error(e, line_number = nil)
-    def handle_error(e, token=nil)
+      e = internal_error unless e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
-      if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
+      e.template_name ||= template_name
-        e.set_line_number_from_token(token)
+      e.line_number ||= line_number
-      end
-
       errors.push(e)
-      raise if exception_handler && exception_handler.call(e)
+      exception_renderer.call(e).to_s
-      Liquid::Error.render(e)
     end
 
     def invoke(method, *args)
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ module Liquid
     # Push new local scope on the stack. use <tt>Context#stack</tt> instead
     def push(new_scope = {})
       @scopes.unshift(new_scope)
-      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze if @scopes.length > 100
+      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze if @scopes.length > Block::MAX_DEPTH
     end
 
     # Merge a hash of variables in the current local scope
@@ -143,7 +151,7 @@ module Liquid
       evaluate(Expression.parse(expression))
     end
 
-    def has_key?(key)
+    def key?(key)
       self[key] != nil
     end
 
@@ -152,18 +160,17 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     # Fetches an object starting at the local scope and then moving up the hierachy
-    def find_variable(key)
+    def find_variable(key, raise_on_not_found: true)
-
       # This was changed from find() to find_index() because this is a very hot
       # path and find_index() is optimized in MRI to reduce object allocation
-      index = @scopes.find_index { |s| s.has_key?(key) }
+      index = @scopes.find_index { |s| s.key?(key) }
       scope = @scopes[index] if index
 
       variable = nil
 
       if scope.nil?
         @environments.each do |e|
-          variable = lookup_and_evaluate(e, key)
+          variable = lookup_and_evaluate(e, key, raise_on_not_found: raise_on_not_found)
           unless variable.nil?
             scope = e
             break
@@ -172,16 +179,22 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       scope ||= @environments.last || @scopes.last
-      variable  ||= lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key)
+      variable ||= lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key, raise_on_not_found: raise_on_not_found)
 
       variable = variable.to_liquid
       variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
 
-      return variable
+      variable
     end
 
-    def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key)
+    def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key, raise_on_not_found: true)
-      if (value = obj[key]).is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
+      if @strict_variables && raise_on_not_found && obj.respond_to?(:key?) && !obj.key?(key)
+        raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
+      end
+
+      value = obj[key]
+
+      if value.is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
         obj[key] = (value.arity == 0) ? value.call : value.call(self)
       else
         value
@@ -189,10 +202,18 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     private
+
+    def internal_error
+      # raise and catch to set backtrace and cause on exception
+      raise Liquid::InternalError, 'internal'
+    rescue Liquid::InternalError => exc
+      exc
+    end
+
     def squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
       @scopes.last.each_key do |k|
         @environments.each do |env|
-            if env.has_key?(k)
+          if env.key?(k)
             scopes.last[k] = lookup_and_evaluate(env, k)
             break
           end

lib/liquid/document.rb

@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
 module Liquid
   class Document < BlockBody
-    def self.parse(tokens, options)
+    def self.parse(tokens, parse_context)
       doc = new
-      doc.parse(tokens, options)
+      doc.parse(tokens, parse_context)
       doc
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens, options)
+    def parse(tokens, parse_context)
       super do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
-        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, options) if end_tag_name
+        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, parse_context) if end_tag_name
       end
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      e.line_number ||= parse_context.line_number
+      raise
     end
 
-    def unknown_tag(tag, options)
+    def unknown_tag(tag, parse_context)
       case tag
       when 'else'.freeze, 'end'.freeze
-        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.unexpected_outer_tag".freeze, :tag => tag))
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_outer_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
       else
-        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, :tag => tag))
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
       end
     end
   end

lib/liquid/drop.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require 'set'
 
 module Liquid
-
   # A drop in liquid is a class which allows you to export DOM like things to liquid.
   # Methods of drops are callable.
   # The main use for liquid drops is to implement lazy loaded objects.
@@ -19,28 +18,27 @@ module Liquid
   #   tmpl = Liquid::Template.parse( ' {% for product in product.top_sales %} {{ product.name }} {%endfor%} '  )
   #   tmpl.render('product' => ProductDrop.new ) # will invoke top_sales query.
   #
-  # Your drop can either implement the methods sans any parameters or implement the before_method(name) method which is a
+  # Your drop can either implement the methods sans any parameters
-  # catch all.
+  # or implement the liquid_method_missing(name) method which is a catch all.
   class Drop
     attr_writer :context
 
-    EMPTY_STRING = ''.freeze
-
     # Catch all for the method
-    def before_method(method)
+    def liquid_method_missing(method)
-      nil
+      return nil unless @context && @context.strict_variables
+      raise Liquid::UndefinedDropMethod, "undefined method #{method}"
     end
 
     # called by liquid to invoke a drop
     def invoke_drop(method_or_key)
-      if method_or_key && method_or_key != EMPTY_STRING && self.class.invokable?(method_or_key)
+      if self.class.invokable?(method_or_key)
         send(method_or_key)
       else
-        before_method(method_or_key)
+        liquid_method_missing(method_or_key)
       end
     end
 
-    def has_key?(name)
+    def key?(_name)
       true
     end
 
@@ -56,26 +54,25 @@ module Liquid
       self.class.name
     end
 
-    alias :[] :invoke_drop
+    alias_method :[], :invoke_drop
-
-    private
 
     # Check for method existence without invoking respond_to?, which creates symbols
     def self.invokable?(method_name)
-      self.invokable_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
+      invokable_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
     end
 
     def self.invokable_methods
-      unless @invokable_methods
+      @invokable_methods ||= begin
         blacklist = Liquid::Drop.public_instance_methods + [:each]
+
         if include?(Enumerable)
           blacklist += Enumerable.public_instance_methods
           blacklist -= [:sort, :count, :first, :min, :max, :include?]
         end
+
         whitelist = [:to_liquid] + (public_instance_methods - blacklist)
-        @invokable_methods = Set.new(whitelist.map(&:to_s))
+        Set.new(whitelist.map(&:to_s))
-      end
+      end
-      @invokable_methods
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/errors.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class Error < ::StandardError
     attr_accessor :line_number
+    attr_accessor :template_name
     attr_accessor :markup_context
 
     def to_s(with_prefix = true)
@@ -16,20 +17,6 @@ module Liquid
       str
     end
 
-    def set_line_number_from_token(token)
-      return unless token.respond_to?(:line_number)
-      return if self.line_number
-      self.line_number = token.line_number
-    end
-
-    def self.render(e)
-      if e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
-        e.to_s
-      else
-        "Liquid error: #{e.to_s}"
-      end
-    end
-
     private
 
     def message_prefix
@@ -41,7 +28,9 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       if line_number
-        str << " (line #{line_number})"
+        str << " ("
+        str << template_name << " " if template_name
+        str << "line " << line_number.to_s << ")"
       end
 
       str << ": "
@@ -49,12 +38,19 @@ module Liquid
     end
   end
 
-  class ArgumentError < Error; end
+  ArgumentError = Class.new(Error)
-  class ContextError < Error; end
+  ContextError = Class.new(Error)
-  class FileSystemError < Error; end
+  FileSystemError = Class.new(Error)
-  class StandardError < Error; end
+  StandardError = Class.new(Error)
-  class SyntaxError < Error; end
+  SyntaxError = Class.new(Error)
-  class StackLevelError < Error; end
+  StackLevelError = Class.new(Error)
-  class TaintedError < Error; end
+  TaintedError = Class.new(Error)
-  class MemoryError < Error; end
+  MemoryError = Class.new(Error)
+  ZeroDivisionError = Class.new(Error)
+  FloatDomainError = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedVariable = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedDropMethod = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedFilter = Class.new(Error)
+  MethodOverrideError = Class.new(Error)
+  InternalError = Class.new(Error)
 end

lib/liquid/expression.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
 module Liquid
   class Expression
+    class MethodLiteral
+      attr_reader :method_name, :to_s
+
+      def initialize(method_name, to_s)
+        @method_name = method_name
+        @to_s = to_s
+      end
+
+      def to_liquid
+        to_s
+      end
+    end
+
     LITERALS = {
       nil => nil, 'nil'.freeze => nil, 'null'.freeze => nil, ''.freeze => nil,
       'true'.freeze  => true,
       'false'.freeze => false,
-      'blank'.freeze => :blank?,
+      'blank'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
-      'empty'.freeze => :empty?
+      'empty'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze
     }
 
-    INVERTED_LITERALS = LITERALS.invert
-
     def self.parse(markup)
       if LITERALS.key?(markup)
         LITERALS[markup]
@@ -30,19 +41,5 @@ module Liquid
         end
       end
     end
-
-    def self.format(value)
-      if INVERTED_LITERALS.key?(value)
-        INVERTED_LITERALS[value].dup
-      elsif value.is_a?(VariableLookup) || value.is_a?(RangeLookup)
-        value.format
-      elsif value.is_a?(String)
-        "\"#{value}\""
-      elsif value.is_a?(Range)
-        "(#{value.to_s})"
-      else
-        value.to_s
-      end
-    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/extensions.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ class Numeric  # :nodoc:
   end
 end
 
+class Range # :nodoc:
+  def to_liquid
+    self
+  end
+end
+
 class Time # :nodoc:
   def to_liquid
     self

lib/liquid/file_system.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module Liquid
   # This will parse the template with a LocalFileSystem implementation rooted at 'template_path'.
   class BlankFileSystem
     # Called by Liquid to retrieve a template file
-    def read_template_file(template_path)
+    def read_template_file(_template_path)
       raise FileSystemError, "This liquid context does not allow includes."
     end
   end
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def read_template_file(template_path)
       full_path = full_path(template_path)
-      raise FileSystemError, "No such template '#{template_path}'" unless File.exists?(full_path)
+      raise FileSystemError, "No such template '#{template_path}'" unless File.exist?(full_path)
 
       File.read(full_path)
     end
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module Liquid
         File.join(root, @pattern % template_path)
       end
 
-      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path) =~ /\A#{File.expand_path(root)}/
+      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path).start_with?(File.expand_path(root))
 
       full_path
     end

lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+module Liquid
+  class ForloopDrop < Drop
+    def initialize(name, length, parentloop)
+      @name = name
+      @length = length
+      @parentloop = parentloop
+      @index = 0
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :name, :length, :parentloop
+
+    def index
+      @index + 1
+    end
+
+    def index0
+      @index
+    end
+
+    def rindex
+      @length - @index
+    end
+
+    def rindex0
+      @length - @index - 1
+    end
+
+    def first
+      @index == 0
+    end
+
+    def last
+      @index == @length - 1
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def increment!
+      @index += 1
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/i18n.rb

@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@ require 'yaml'
 
 module Liquid
   class I18n
-    DEFAULT_LOCALE = File.join(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)), "locales", "en.yml")
+    DEFAULT_LOCALE = File.join(File.expand_path(__dir__), "locales", "en.yml")
 
-    class TranslationError < StandardError
+    TranslationError = Class.new(StandardError)
-    end
 
     attr_reader :path
 
@@ -23,11 +22,12 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     private
+
     def interpolate(name, vars)
-      name.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) {
+      name.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) do
         # raise TranslationError, "Undefined key #{$1} for interpolation in translation #{name}"  unless vars[$1.to_sym]
         "#{vars[$1.to_sym]}"
-      }
+      end
     end
 
     def deep_fetch_translation(name)

lib/liquid/interrupts.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # An interrupt is any command that breaks processing of a block (ex: a for loop).
   class Interrupt
     attr_reader :message

lib/liquid/lexer.rb

@@ -18,17 +18,18 @@ module Liquid
     DOUBLE_STRING_LITERAL = /"[^\"]*"/
     NUMBER_LITERAL = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
     DOTDOT = /\.\./
-    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains/
+    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains(?=\s)/
 
     def initialize(input)
-      @ss = StringScanner.new(input.rstrip)
+      @ss = StringScanner.new(input)
     end
 
     def tokenize
       @output = []
 
-      while !@ss.eos?
+      until @ss.eos?
         @ss.skip(/\s*/)
+        break if @ss.eos?
         tok = case
         when t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR) then [:comparison, t]
         when t = @ss.scan(SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL) then [:string, t]

lib/liquid/locales/en.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
   errors:
     syntax:
+      tag_unexpected_args: "Syntax Error in '%{tag}' - Valid syntax: %{tag}"
       assign: "Syntax Error in 'assign' - Valid syntax: assign [var] = [source]"
       capture: "Syntax Error in 'capture' - Valid syntax: capture [var]"
       case: "Syntax Error in 'case' - Valid syntax: case [condition]"
@@ -21,3 +22,5 @@
       tag_never_closed: "'%{block_name}' tag was never closed"
       meta_syntax_error: "Liquid syntax error: #{e.message}"
       table_row: "Syntax Error in 'table_row loop' - Valid syntax: table_row [item] in [collection] cols=3"
+    argument:
+      include: "Argument error in tag 'include' - Illegal template name"

lib/liquid/module_ex.rb

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2007 by Domizio Demichelis
-# This library is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified
-# under the same terms as Ruby itself
-#
-# This extension is used in order to expose the object of the implementing class
-# to liquid as it were a Drop. It also limits the liquid-callable methods of the instance
-# to the allowed method passed with the liquid_methods call
-# Example:
-#
-#   class SomeClass
-#     liquid_methods :an_allowed_method
-#
-#     def an_allowed_method
-#       'this comes from an allowed method'
-#     end
-#
-#     def unallowed_method
-#       'this will never be an output'
-#     end
-#   end
-#
-# if you want to extend the drop to other methods you can defines more methods
-# in the class <YourClass>::LiquidDropClass
-#
-#   class SomeClass::LiquidDropClass
-#     def another_allowed_method
-#       'and this from another allowed method'
-#     end
-#   end
-#
-#
-# usage:
-#   @something = SomeClass.new
-#
-# template:
-#   {{something.an_allowed_method}}{{something.unallowed_method}} {{something.another_allowed_method}}
-#
-# output:
-#   'this comes from an allowed method and this from another allowed method'
-#
-# You can also chain associations, by adding the liquid_method call in the
-# association models.
-#
-class Module
-  def liquid_methods(*allowed_methods)
-    drop_class = eval "class #{self.to_s}::LiquidDropClass < Liquid::Drop; self; end"
-    
-    define_method :to_liquid do
-      drop_class.new(self)
-    end
-    
-    drop_class.class_eval do
-      def initialize(object)
-        @object = object
-      end
-      
-      allowed_methods.each do |sym|
-        define_method sym do
-          @object.send sym
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

lib/liquid/parse_context.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+module Liquid
+  class ParseContext
+    attr_accessor :locale, :line_number, :trim_whitespace, :depth
+    attr_reader :partial, :warnings, :error_mode
+
+    def initialize(options = {})
+      @template_options = options ? options.dup : {}
+      @locale = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
+      @warnings = []
+      self.depth = 0
+      self.partial = false
+    end
+
+    def [](option_key)
+      @options[option_key]
+    end
+
+    def partial=(value)
+      @partial = value
+      @options = value ? partial_options : @template_options
+      @error_mode = @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
+      value
+    end
+
+    def partial_options
+      @partial_options ||= begin
+        dont_pass = @template_options[:include_options_blacklist]
+        if dont_pass == true
+          { locale: locale }
+        elsif dont_pass.is_a?(Array)
+          @template_options.reject { |k, v| dont_pass.include?(k) }
+        else
+          @template_options
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/parser.rb

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def variable_signature
       str = consume(:id)
-      if look(:open_square)
+      while look(:open_square)
         str << consume
         str << expression
         str << consume(:close_square)

lib/liquid/parser_switching.rb

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 module Liquid
   module ParserSwitching
     def parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
-      case @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
+      case parse_context.error_mode
       when :strict then strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
       when :lax    then lax_parse(markup)
       when :warn
         begin
           return strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
         rescue SyntaxError => e
-          e.set_line_number_from_token(markup)
+          parse_context.warnings << e
-          @warnings ||= []
-          @warnings << e
           return lax_parse(markup)
         end
       end
     end
 
     private
+
     def strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
       strict_parse(markup)
     rescue SyntaxError => e
+      e.line_number = line_number
       e.markup_context = markup_context(markup)
       raise e
     end

lib/liquid/profiler.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require 'liquid/profiler/hooks'
 
 module Liquid
-
   # Profiler enables support for profiling template rendering to help track down performance issues.
   #
   # To enable profiling, first require 'liquid/profiler'.
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ module Liquid
   # inside of <tt>{% include %}</tt> tags.
   #
   #   profile.each do |node|
-  #     # Access to the token itself
+  #     # Access to the node itself
   #     node.code
   #
   #     # Which template and line number of this node.
@@ -47,17 +46,15 @@ module Liquid
     class Timing
       attr_reader :code, :partial, :line_number, :children
 
-      def initialize(token, partial)
+      def initialize(node, partial)
-        @code        = token.respond_to?(:raw) ? token.raw : token
+        @code        = node.respond_to?(:raw) ? node.raw : node
         @partial     = partial
-        @line_number = token.respond_to?(:line_number) ? token.line_number : nil
+        @line_number = node.respond_to?(:line_number) ? node.line_number : nil
         @children    = []
       end
 
-      def self.start(token, partial)
+      def self.start(node, partial)
-        new(token, partial).tap do |t|
+        new(node, partial).tap(&:start)
-          t.start
-        end
       end
 
       def start
@@ -73,11 +70,11 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def self.profile_token_render(token)
+    def self.profile_node_render(node)
-      if Profiler.current_profile && token.respond_to?(:render)
+      if Profiler.current_profile && node.respond_to?(:render)
-        Profiler.current_profile.start_token(token)
+        Profiler.current_profile.start_node(node)
         output = yield
-        Profiler.current_profile.end_token(token)
+        Profiler.current_profile.end_node(node)
         output
       else
         yield
@@ -135,11 +132,11 @@ module Liquid
       @root_timing.children.length
     end
 
-    def start_token(token)
+    def start_node(node)
-      @timing_stack.push(Timing.start(token, current_partial))
+      @timing_stack.push(Timing.start(node, current_partial))
     end
 
-    def end_token(token)
+    def end_node(_node)
       timing = @timing_stack.pop
       timing.finish
 
@@ -157,6 +154,5 @@ module Liquid
     def pop_partial
       @partial_stack.pop
     end
-
   end
 end

lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 module Liquid
   class BlockBody
-    def render_token_with_profiling(token, context)
+    def render_node_with_profiling(node, context)
-      Profiler.profile_token_render(token) do
+      Profiler.profile_node_render(node) do
-        render_token_without_profiling(token, context)
+        render_node_without_profiling(node, context)
       end
     end
 
-    alias_method :render_token_without_profiling, :render_token
+    alias_method :render_node_without_profiling, :render_node
-    alias_method :render_token, :render_token_with_profiling
+    alias_method :render_node, :render_node_with_profiling
   end
 
   class Include < Tag

lib/liquid/range_lookup.rb

@@ -16,11 +16,22 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def evaluate(context)
-      context.evaluate(@start_obj).to_i..context.evaluate(@end_obj).to_i
+      start_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@start_obj))
+      end_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@end_obj))
+      start_int..end_int
     end
 
-    def format
+    private
-      "(#{Expression.format(@start_obj)}..#{Expression.format(@end_obj)})"
+
+    def to_integer(input)
+      case input
+      when Integer
+        input
+      when NilClass, String
+        input.to_i
+      else
+        Utils.to_integer(input)
+      end
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ require 'cgi'
 require 'bigdecimal'
 
 module Liquid
-
   module StandardFilters
     HTML_ESCAPE = {
       '&'.freeze => '&'.freeze,
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def escape(input)
-      CGI.escapeHTML(input).untaint rescue input
+      CGI.escapeHTML(input.to_s).untaint unless input.nil?
     end
     alias_method :h, :escape
 
@@ -43,12 +42,16 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def url_encode(input)
-      CGI.escape(input) rescue input
+      CGI.escape(input.to_s) unless input.nil?
+    end
+
+    def url_decode(input)
+      CGI.unescape(input.to_s) unless input.nil?
     end
 
     def slice(input, offset, length = nil)
-      offset = Integer(offset)
+      offset = Utils.to_integer(offset)
-      length = length ? Integer(length) : 1
+      length = length ? Utils.to_integer(length) : 1
 
       if input.is_a?(Array)
         input.slice(offset, length) || []
@@ -59,18 +62,22 @@ module Liquid
 
     # Truncate a string down to x characters
     def truncate(input, length = 50, truncate_string = "...".freeze)
-      if input.nil? then return end
+      return if input.nil?
-      l = length.to_i - truncate_string.length
+      input_str = input.to_s
+      length = Utils.to_integer(length)
+      truncate_string_str = truncate_string.to_s
+      l = length - truncate_string_str.length
       l = 0 if l < 0
-      input.length > length.to_i ? input[0...l] + truncate_string : input
+      input_str.length > length ? input_str[0...l] + truncate_string_str : input_str
     end
 
     def truncatewords(input, words = 15, truncate_string = "...".freeze)
-      if input.nil? then return end
+      return if input.nil?
       wordlist = input.to_s.split
-      l = words.to_i - 1
+      words = Utils.to_integer(words)
+      l = words - 1
       l = 0 if l < 0
-      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ".freeze) + truncate_string : input
+      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ".freeze) + truncate_string.to_s : input
     end
 
     # Split input string into an array of substrings separated by given pattern.
@@ -79,7 +86,7 @@ module Liquid
     #   <div class="summary">{{ post | split '//' | first }}</div>
     #
     def split(input, pattern)
-      input.to_s.split(pattern)
+      input.to_s.split(pattern.to_s)
     end
 
     def strip(input)
@@ -115,10 +122,18 @@ module Liquid
       ary = InputIterator.new(input)
       if property.nil?
         ary.sort
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
+        []
       elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && !ary.first[property].nil?
-        ary.sort {|a,b| a[property] <=> b[property] }
+        ary.sort do |a, b|
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
+          a = a[property]
-        ary.sort {|a,b| a.send(property) <=> b.send(property) }
+          b = b[property]
+          if a && b
+            a <=> b
+          else
+            a ? -1 : 1
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -129,10 +144,10 @@ module Liquid
 
       if property.nil?
         ary.sort { |a, b| a.casecmp(b) }
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
+        []
       elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && !ary.first[property].nil?
         ary.sort { |a, b| a[property].casecmp(b[property]) }
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
-        ary.sort {|a,b| a.send(property).casecmp(b.send(property)) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -140,10 +155,13 @@ module Liquid
     # provide optional property with which to determine uniqueness
     def uniq(input, property = nil)
       ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+
       if property.nil?
-        input.uniq
+        ary.uniq
-      elsif input.first.respond_to?(:[])
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
-        input.uniq{ |a| a[property] }
+        []
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
+        ary.uniq{ |a| a[property] }
       end
     end
 
@@ -161,29 +179,44 @@ module Liquid
         if property == "to_liquid".freeze
           e
         elsif e.respond_to?(:[])
-          e[property]
+          r = e[property]
+          r.is_a?(Proc) ? r.call : r
         end
       end
     end
 
+    # Remove nils within an array
+    # provide optional property with which to check for nil
+    def compact(input, property = nil)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+
+      if property.nil?
+        ary.compact
+      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
+        []
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
+        ary.reject{ |a| a[property].nil? }
+      end
+    end
+
     # Replace occurrences of a string with another
     def replace(input, string, replacement = ''.freeze)
-      input.to_s.gsub(string, replacement.to_s)
+      input.to_s.gsub(string.to_s, replacement.to_s)
     end
 
     # Replace the first occurrences of a string with another
     def replace_first(input, string, replacement = ''.freeze)
-      input.to_s.sub(string, replacement.to_s)
+      input.to_s.sub(string.to_s, replacement.to_s)
     end
 
     # remove a substring
     def remove(input, string)
-      input.to_s.gsub(string, ''.freeze)
+      input.to_s.gsub(string.to_s, ''.freeze)
     end
 
     # remove the first occurrences of a substring
     def remove_first(input, string)
-      input.to_s.sub(string, ''.freeze)
+      input.to_s.sub(string.to_s, ''.freeze)
     end
 
     # add one string to another
@@ -192,6 +225,9 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def concat(input, array)
+      unless array.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("concat filter requires an array argument")
+      end
       InputIterator.new(input).concat(array)
     end
 
@@ -239,7 +275,7 @@ module Liquid
     def date(input, format)
       return input if format.to_s.empty?
 
-      return input unless date = to_date(input)
+      return input unless date = Utils.to_date(input)
 
       date.strftime(format.to_s)
     end
@@ -262,6 +298,12 @@ module Liquid
       array.last if array.respond_to?(:last)
     end
 
+    # absolute value
+    def abs(input)
+      result = Utils.to_number(input).abs
+      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
+    end
+
     # addition
     def plus(input, operand)
       apply_operation(input, operand, :+)
@@ -280,71 +322,49 @@ module Liquid
     # division
     def divided_by(input, operand)
       apply_operation(input, operand, :/)
+    rescue ::ZeroDivisionError => e
+      raise Liquid::ZeroDivisionError, e.message
     end
 
     def modulo(input, operand)
       apply_operation(input, operand, :%)
+    rescue ::ZeroDivisionError => e
+      raise Liquid::ZeroDivisionError, e.message
     end
 
     def round(input, n = 0)
-      result = to_number(input).round(to_number(n))
+      result = Utils.to_number(input).round(Utils.to_number(n))
       result = result.to_f if result.is_a?(BigDecimal)
       result = result.to_i if n == 0
       result
+    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
+      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
     end
 
     def ceil(input)
-      to_number(input).ceil.to_i
+      Utils.to_number(input).ceil.to_i
+    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
+      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
     end
 
     def floor(input)
-      to_number(input).floor.to_i
+      Utils.to_number(input).floor.to_i
+    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
+      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
     end
 
-    def default(input, default_value = "".freeze)
+    def default(input, default_value = ''.freeze)
-      is_blank = input.respond_to?(:empty?) ? input.empty? : !input
+      if !input || input.respond_to?(:empty?) && input.empty?
-      is_blank ? default_value : input
+        default_value
+      else
+        input
+      end
     end
 
     private
 
-    def to_number(obj)
-      case obj
-      when Float
-        BigDecimal.new(obj.to_s)
-      when Numeric
-        obj
-      when String
-        (obj.strip =~ /\A\d+\.\d+\z/) ? BigDecimal.new(obj) : obj.to_i
-      else
-        0
-      end
-    end
-
-    def to_date(obj)
-      return obj if obj.respond_to?(:strftime)
-
-      if obj.is_a?(String)
-        return nil if obj.empty?
-        obj = obj.downcase
-      end
-
-      case obj
-      when 'now'.freeze, 'today'.freeze
-        Time.now
-      when /\A\d+\z/, Integer
-        Time.at(obj.to_i)
-      when String
-        Time.parse(obj)
-      else
-        nil
-      end
-    rescue ArgumentError
-      nil
-    end
-
     def apply_operation(input, operand, operation)
-      result = to_number(input).send(operation, to_number(operand))
+      result = Utils.to_number(input).send(operation, Utils.to_number(operand))
       result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
     end
 
@@ -364,17 +384,30 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       def join(glue)
-        to_a.join(glue)
+        to_a.join(glue.to_s)
       end
 
       def concat(args)
-        to_a.concat args
+        to_a.concat(args)
       end
 
       def reverse
         reverse_each.to_a
       end
 
+      def uniq(&block)
+        to_a.uniq(&block)
+      end
+
+      def compact
+        to_a.compact
+      end
+
+      def empty?
+        @input.each { return false }
+        true
+      end
+
       def each
         @input.each do |e|
           yield(e.respond_to?(:to_liquid) ? e.to_liquid : e)

lib/liquid/strainer.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require 'set'
 
 module Liquid
-
   # Strainer is the parent class for the filters system.
   # New filters are mixed into the strainer class which is then instantiated for each liquid template render run.
   #
@@ -22,19 +21,25 @@ module Liquid
       @context = context
     end
 
-    def self.filter_methods
+    class << self
-      @filter_methods
+      attr_reader :filter_methods
     end
 
     def self.add_filter(filter)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{f.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{filter.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
-      unless self.class.include?(filter)
+      unless self.include?(filter)
-        self.send(:include, filter)
+        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
+        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
+          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
+        else
+          send(:include, filter)
           @filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
         end
       end
+    end
 
     def self.global_filter(filter)
+      @@strainer_class_cache.clear
       @@global_strainer.add_filter(filter)
     end
 
@@ -49,11 +54,13 @@ module Liquid
     def invoke(method, *args)
       if self.class.invokable?(method)
         send(method, *args)
+      elsif @context && @context.strict_filters
+        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
       else
         args.first
       end
     rescue ::ArgumentError => e
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError.new(e.message)
+      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+module Liquid
+  class TablerowloopDrop < Drop
+    def initialize(length, cols)
+      @length = length
+      @row = 1
+      @col = 1
+      @cols = cols
+      @index = 0
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :length, :col, :row
+
+    def index
+      @index + 1
+    end
+
+    def index0
+      @index
+    end
+
+    def col0
+      @col - 1
+    end
+
+    def rindex
+      @length - @index
+    end
+
+    def rindex0
+      @length - @index - 1
+    end
+
+    def first
+      @index == 0
+    end
+
+    def last
+      @index == @length - 1
+    end
+
+    def col_first
+      @col == 1
+    end
+
+    def col_last
+      @col == @cols
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def increment!
+      @index += 1
+
+      if @col == @cols
+        @col = 1
+        @row += 1
+      else
+        @col += 1
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tag.rb

@@ -1,49 +1,43 @@
 module Liquid
   class Tag
-    attr_accessor :options, :line_number
+    attr_reader :nodelist, :tag_name, :line_number, :parse_context
-    attr_reader :nodelist, :warnings
+    alias_method :options, :parse_context
     include ParserSwitching
 
     class << self
-      def parse(tag_name, markup, tokens, options)
+      def parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, options)
         tag = new(tag_name, markup, options)
-        tag.parse(tokens)
+        tag.parse(tokenizer)
         tag
       end
 
       private :new
     end
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
       @tag_name   = tag_name
       @markup     = markup
-      @options    = options
+      @parse_context = parse_context
+      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens)
+    def parse(_tokens)
     end
 
     def raw
-      tag = @tag_name.strip
+      "#{@tag_name} #{@markup}"
-      markup = @markup.strip
-      tag << " #{markup}" unless markup.empty?
-      tag
     end
 
     def name
       self.class.name.downcase
     end
 
-    def render(context)
+    def render(_context)
       ''.freeze
     end
 
     def blank?
       false
     end
-
-    def format
-      "{% #{raw} %}"
-    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Assign sets a variable in your template.
   #
   #   {% assign foo = 'monkey' %}
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ module Liquid
       if markup =~ Syntax
         @to = $1
         @from = Variable.new($2, options)
-        @from.line_number = line_number
       else
         raise SyntaxError.new options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.assign".freeze)
       end
@@ -25,10 +23,7 @@ module Liquid
     def render(context)
       val = @from.render(context)
       context.scopes.last[@to] = val
-
+      context.resource_limits.assign_score += assign_score_of(val)
-      inc = val.instance_of?(String) || val.instance_of?(Array) || val.instance_of?(Hash) ? val.length : 1
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += inc
-
       ''.freeze
     end
 
@@ -36,8 +31,19 @@ module Liquid
       true
     end
 
-    def format
+    private
-      "{% assign #{@to} = #{@from.format} %}"
+
+    def assign_score_of(val)
+      if val.instance_of?(String)
+        val.length
+      elsif val.instance_of?(Array) || val.instance_of?(Hash)
+        sum = 1
+        # Uses #each to avoid extra allocations.
+        val.each { |child| sum += assign_score_of(child) }
+        sum
+      else
+        1
+      end
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/break.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Break tag to be used to break out of a for loop.
   #
   # == Basic Usage:
@@ -10,11 +9,9 @@ module Liquid
   #    {% endfor %}
   #
   class Break < Tag
-
     def interrupt
       BreakInterrupt.new
     end
-
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('break'.freeze, Break)

lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb

@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ module Liquid
     def blank?
       true
     end
-
-    def format
-      "{% #{block_name} #{@to} %}#{@body.format}{% #{block_delimiter} %}"
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('capture'.freeze, Capture)

lib/liquid/tags/case.rb

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      @initial_body = body = BlockBody.new
+      body = BlockBody.new
-      while more = parse_body(body, tokens)
+      while parse_body(body, tokens)
         body = @blocks.last.attachment
       end
     end
@@ -53,28 +53,13 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def format
-      out = "{% case #{Expression.format(@left)} %}#{@initial_body.format}"
-
-      @blocks.each do |block|
-        if block.else?
-          out << "{% else %}"
-        else
-          out << "{% when #{Expression.format(block.right)} %}"
-        end
-        out << block.attachment.format
-      end
-
-      out + "{% endcase %}"
-    end
-
     private
 
     def record_when_condition(markup)
       body = BlockBody.new
 
       while markup
-        if not markup =~ WhenSyntax
+        unless markup =~ WhenSyntax
           raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case_invalid_when".freeze))
         end
 
@@ -87,7 +72,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def record_else_condition(markup)
-      if not markup.strip.empty?
+      unless markup.strip.empty?
         raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case_invalid_else".freeze))
       end
 

lib/liquid/tags/comment.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 module Liquid
   class Comment < Block
-    def render(context)
+    def render(_context)
       ''.freeze
     end
 
-    def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
+    def unknown_tag(_tag, _markup, _tokens)
     end
 
     def blank?

lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ module Liquid
       when NamedSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string($2)
         @name = Expression.parse($1)
-        @named = true
       when SimpleSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string(markup)
         @name = @variables.to_s
@@ -44,15 +43,6 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def format
-      formatted_vars = @variables.map { |v| Expression.format(v) }.join(', ')
-      if @named
-        "{% cycle #{Expression.format(@name)}: #{formatted_vars} %}"
-      else
-        "{% cycle #{formatted_vars} %}"
-      end
-    end
-
     private
 
     def variables_from_string(markup)

lib/liquid/tags/decrement.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # decrement is used in a place where one needs to insert a counter
   #     into a template, and needs the counter to survive across
   #     multiple instantiations of the template.
@@ -26,12 +25,10 @@ module Liquid
 
     def render(context)
       value = context.environments.first[@variable] ||= 0
-      value = value - 1
+      value -= 1
       context.environments.first[@variable] = value
       value.to_s
     end
-
-    private
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('decrement'.freeze, Decrement)

lib/liquid/tags/for.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # "For" iterates over an array or collection.
   # Several useful variables are available to you within the loop.
   #
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ module Liquid
   #      {{ item.name }}
   #    {% end %}
   #
-  #  To reverse the for loop simply use {% for item in collection reversed %}
+  #  To reverse the for loop simply use {% for item in collection reversed %} (note that the flag's spelling is different to the filter `reverse`)
   #
   # == Available variables:
   #
@@ -47,17 +46,21 @@ module Liquid
   class For < Block
     Syntax = /\A(#{VariableSegment}+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)\s*(reversed)?/o
 
+    attr_reader :collection_name
+    attr_reader :variable_name
+
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
+      @from = @limit = nil
       parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
       @for_block = BlockBody.new
+      @else_block = nil
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      if more = parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
+      return unless parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
       parse_body(@else_block, tokens)
     end
-    end
 
     def nodelist
       @else_block ? [@for_block, @else_block] : [@for_block]
@@ -69,79 +72,13 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def render(context)
-      context.registers[:for] ||= Hash.new(0)
+      segment = collection_segment(context)
 
-      collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name)
+      if segment.empty?
-      collection = collection.to_a if collection.is_a?(Range)
+        render_else(context)
-
-      # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
-      return render_else(context) unless iterable?(collection)
-
-      from = if @from == :continue
-        context.registers[:for][@name].to_i
       else
-        context.evaluate(@from).to_i
+        render_segment(context, segment)
       end
-
-      limit = context.evaluate(@limit)
-      to    = limit ? limit.to_i + from : nil
-
-      segment = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
-
-      return render_else(context) if segment.empty?
-
-      segment.reverse! if @reversed
-
-      result = ''
-
-      length = segment.length
-
-      # Store our progress through the collection for the continue flag
-      context.registers[:for][@name] = from + segment.length
-
-      parent_loop = context['forloop'.freeze]
-
-      context.stack do
-        segment.each_with_index do |item, index|
-          context[@variable_name] = item
-          context['forloop'.freeze] = {
-            'name'.freeze       => @name,
-            'length'.freeze     => length,
-            'index'.freeze      => index + 1,
-            'index0'.freeze     => index,
-            'rindex'.freeze     => length - index,
-            'rindex0'.freeze    => length - index - 1,
-            'first'.freeze      => (index == 0),
-            'last'.freeze       => (index == length - 1),
-            'parentloop'.freeze => parent_loop
-          }
-
-          result << @for_block.render(context)
-
-          # Handle any interrupts if they exist.
-          if context.has_interrupt?
-            interrupt = context.pop_interrupt
-            break if interrupt.is_a? BreakInterrupt
-            next if interrupt.is_a? ContinueInterrupt
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      result
-    end
-
-    def format
-      args = [Expression.format(@collection_name)]
-      args << "reversed" if @reversed
-      args << "limit: #{Expression.format(@limit)}" if @limit
-      args << "offset: " << (@from == :continue ? 'continue' : Expression.format(@from)) if @from
-
-      out = "{% for #{@variable_name} in #{args.join(' ')} %}"
-      out << @for_block.format
-      if @else_block
-        out << "{% else %}"
-        out << @else_block.format
-      end
-      out + "{% endfor %}"
     end
 
     protected
@@ -150,7 +87,7 @@ module Liquid
       if markup =~ Syntax
         @variable_name = $1
         collection_name = $2
-        @reversed = $3
+        @reversed = !!$3
         @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
         @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
@@ -182,6 +119,63 @@ module Liquid
 
     private
 
+    def collection_segment(context)
+      offsets = context.registers[:for] ||= Hash.new(0)
+
+      from = if @from == :continue
+        offsets[@name].to_i
+      else
+        context.evaluate(@from).to_i
+      end
+
+      collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name)
+      collection = collection.step(1).to_a if collection.is_a?(Range)
+
+      limit = context.evaluate(@limit)
+      to = limit ? limit.to_i + from : nil
+
+      segment = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
+      segment.reverse! if @reversed
+
+      offsets[@name] = from + segment.length
+
+      segment
+    end
+
+    def render_segment(context, segment)
+      for_stack = context.registers[:for_stack] ||= []
+      length = segment.length
+
+      result = ''
+
+      context.stack do
+        loop_vars = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(@name, length, for_stack[-1])
+
+        for_stack.push(loop_vars)
+
+        begin
+          context['forloop'.freeze] = loop_vars
+
+          segment.each_with_index do |item, index|
+            context[@variable_name] = item
+            result << @for_block.render(context)
+            loop_vars.send(:increment!)
+
+            # Handle any interrupts if they exist.
+            if context.interrupt?
+              interrupt = context.pop_interrupt
+              break if interrupt.is_a? BreakInterrupt
+              next if interrupt.is_a? ContinueInterrupt
+            end
+          end
+        ensure
+          for_stack.pop
+        end
+      end
+
+      result
+    end
+
     def set_attribute(key, expr)
       case key
       when 'offset'.freeze
@@ -198,10 +192,6 @@ module Liquid
     def render_else(context)
       @else_block ? @else_block.render(context) : ''.freeze
     end
-
-    def iterable?(collection)
-      collection.respond_to?(:each) || Utils.non_blank_string?(collection)
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('for'.freeze, For)

lib/liquid/tags/if.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      while more = parse_body(@blocks.last.attachment, tokens)
+      while parse_body(@blocks.last.attachment, tokens)
       end
     end
 
@@ -48,25 +48,6 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def format
-      out = ""
-      first_condition = true
-
-      @blocks.each do |block|
-        if block.else?
-          out << "{% else %}"
-        elsif first_condition
-          out << "{% #{block_name} #{block.format} %}"
-          first_condition = false
-        else
-          out << "{% elsif #{block.format} %}"
-        end
-        out << block.attachment.format
-      end
-
-      out + "{% #{block_delimiter} %}"
-    end
-
     private
 
     def push_block(tag, markup)
@@ -86,7 +67,7 @@ module Liquid
 
       condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse($1), $2, Expression.parse($3))
 
-        while not expressions.empty?
+      until expressions.empty?
         operator = expressions.pop.to_s.strip
 
         raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless expressions.pop.to_s =~ Syntax
@@ -102,19 +83,22 @@ module Liquid
 
     def strict_parse(markup)
       p = Parser.new(markup)
-
+      condition = parse_binary_comparisons(p)
-        condition = parse_comparison(p)
-
-        while op = (p.id?('and'.freeze) || p.id?('or'.freeze))
-          new_cond = parse_comparison(p)
-          new_cond.send(op, condition)
-          condition = new_cond
-        end
       p.consume(:end_of_string)
-
       condition
     end
 
+    def parse_binary_comparisons(p)
+      condition = parse_comparison(p)
+      first_condition = condition
+      while op = (p.id?('and'.freeze) || p.id?('or'.freeze))
+        child_condition = parse_comparison(p)
+        condition.send(op, child_condition)
+        condition = child_condition
+      end
+      first_condition
+    end
+
     def parse_comparison(p)
       a = Expression.parse(p.expression)
       if op = p.consume?(:comparison)

lib/liquid/tags/ifchanged.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class Ifchanged < Block
-
     def render(context)
       context.stack do
-
         output = super
 
         if output != context.registers[:ifchanged]

lib/liquid/tags/include.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Include allows templates to relate with other templates
   #
   # Simply include another template:
@@ -38,21 +37,27 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens)
+    def parse(_tokens)
     end
 
     def render(context)
-      partial = load_cached_partial(context)
-
       template_name = context.evaluate(@template_name_expr)
+      raise ArgumentError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.argument.include")) unless template_name
+
+      partial = load_cached_partial(template_name, context)
       context_variable_name = template_name.split('/'.freeze).last
 
       variable = if @variable_name_expr
         context.evaluate(@variable_name_expr)
       else
-        context.find_variable(template_name)
+        context.find_variable(template_name, raise_on_not_found: false)
       end
 
+      old_template_name = context.template_name
+      old_partial = context.partial
+      begin
+        context.template_name = template_name
+        context.partial = true
         context.stack do
           @attributes.each do |key, value|
             context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
@@ -68,33 +73,30 @@ module Liquid
             partial.render(context)
           end
         end
+      ensure
+        context.template_name = old_template_name
+        context.partial = old_partial
       end
-
-    def format
-      segments = [@tag_name, Expression.format(@template_name_expr)]
-
-      if @variable_name_expr
-        segments << "with"
-        segments << Expression.format(@variable_name_expr)
-      end
-
-      unless @attributes.empty?
-        segments << @attributes.map { |k, v| "#{k}: #{Expression.format(v)}" }.join(", ")
-      end
-
-      "{% #{segments.join(' ')} %}"
     end
 
     private
-      def load_cached_partial(context)
+
+    alias_method :parse_context, :options
+    private :parse_context
+
+    def load_cached_partial(template_name, context)
       cached_partials = context.registers[:cached_partials] || {}
-        template_name = context.evaluate(@template_name_expr)
 
       if cached = cached_partials[template_name]
         return cached
       end
       source = read_template_from_file_system(context)
-        partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source, pass_options)
+      begin
+        parse_context.partial = true
+        partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source, parse_context)
+      ensure
+        parse_context.partial = false
+      end
       cached_partials[template_name] = partial
       context.registers[:cached_partials] = cached_partials
       partial
@@ -105,16 +107,6 @@ module Liquid
 
       file_system.read_template_file(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr))
     end
-
-      def pass_options
-        dont_pass = @options[:include_options_blacklist]
-        return {locale: @options[:locale]} if dont_pass == true
-        opts = @options.merge(included: true, include_options_blacklist: false)
-        if dont_pass.is_a?(Array)
-          dont_pass.each {|o| opts.delete(o)}
-        end
-        opts
-      end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('include'.freeze, Include)

lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 module Liquid
   class Raw < Block
+    Syntax = /\A\s*\z/
     FullTokenPossiblyInvalid = /\A(.*)#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}\z/om
 
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+      super
+
+      ensure_valid_markup(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+    end
+
     def parse(tokens)
       @body = ''
       while token = tokens.shift
@@ -9,11 +16,13 @@ module Liquid
           @body << $1 if $1 != "".freeze
           return if block_delimiter == $2
         end
-        @body << token if not token.empty?
+        @body << token unless token.empty?
-      end
       end
 
-    def render(context)
+      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
+    end
+
+    def render(_context)
       @body
     end
 
@@ -25,8 +34,12 @@ module Liquid
       @body.empty?
     end
 
-    def format
+    protected
-      "{% #{block_name} %}#{@body}{% #{block_delimiter} %}"
+
+    def ensure_valid_markup(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+      unless markup =~ Syntax
+        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_unexpected_args".freeze, tag: tag_name))
+      end
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb

@@ -28,50 +28,26 @@ module Liquid
 
       cols = context.evaluate(@attributes['cols'.freeze]).to_i
 
-      row = 1
-      col = 0
-
       result = "<tr class=\"row1\">\n"
       context.stack do
+        tablerowloop = Liquid::TablerowloopDrop.new(length, cols)
+        context['tablerowloop'.freeze] = tablerowloop
 
         collection.each_with_index do |item, index|
           context[@variable_name] = item
-          context['tablerowloop'.freeze] = {
-            'length'.freeze    => length,
-            'index'.freeze     => index + 1,
-            'index0'.freeze    => index,
-            'col'.freeze       => col + 1,
-            'col0'.freeze      => col,
-            'rindex'.freeze    => length - index,
-            'rindex0'.freeze   => length - index - 1,
-            'first'.freeze     => (index == 0),
-            'last'.freeze      => (index == length - 1),
-            'col_first'.freeze => (col == 0),
-            'col_last'.freeze  => (col == cols - 1)
-          }
 
+          result << "<td class=\"col#{tablerowloop.col}\">" << super << '</td>'
 
-          col += 1
+          if tablerowloop.col_last && !tablerowloop.last
-
+            result << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{tablerowloop.row + 1}\">"
-          result << "<td class=\"col#{col}\">" << super << '</td>'
-
-          if col == cols and (index != length - 1)
-            col  = 0
-            row += 1
-            result << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{row}\">"
           end
 
+          tablerowloop.send(:increment!)
         end
       end
       result << "</tr>\n"
       result
     end
-
-    def format
-      tag_main = "#{block_name} #{@variable_name} in #{Expression.format(@collection_name)}"
-      args = @attributes.map { |k, v| "#{k}: #{Expression.format(v)}" }.join(", ")
-      "{% #{tag_main} #{args} %}#{@body.format}{% #{block_delimiter} %}"
-    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('tablerow'.freeze, TableRow)

lib/liquid/tags/unless.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/if'
+require_relative 'if'
 
 module Liquid
   # Unless is a conditional just like 'if' but works on the inverse logic.
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ module Liquid
   class Unless < If
     def render(context)
       context.stack do
-
         # First condition is interpreted backwards ( if not )
         first_block = @blocks.first
         unless first_block.evaluate(context)

lib/liquid/template.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Templates are central to liquid.
   # Interpretating templates is a two step process. First you compile the
   # source code you got. During compile time some extensive error checking is performed.
@@ -14,23 +13,21 @@ module Liquid
   #   template.render('user_name' => 'bob')
   #
   class Template
-    DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
-      :locale => I18n.new
-    }
-
     attr_accessor :root
-    attr_reader :resource_limits
+    attr_reader :resource_limits, :warnings
 
     @@file_system = BlankFileSystem.new
 
     class TagRegistry
+      include Enumerable
+
       def initialize
         @tags = {}
         @cache = {}
       end
 
       def [](tag_name)
-        return nil unless @tags.has_key?(tag_name)
+        return nil unless @tags.key?(tag_name)
         return @cache[tag_name] if Liquid.cache_classes
 
         lookup_class(@tags[tag_name]).tap { |o| @cache[tag_name] = o }
@@ -46,6 +43,10 @@ module Liquid
         @cache.delete(tag_name)
       end
 
+      def each(&block)
+        @tags.each(&block)
+      end
+
       private
 
       def lookup_class(name)
@@ -68,6 +69,11 @@ module Liquid
       # :error raises an error when tainted output is used
       attr_writer :taint_mode
 
+      attr_accessor :default_exception_renderer
+      Template.default_exception_renderer = lambda do |exception|
+        exception
+      end
+
       def file_system
         @@file_system
       end
@@ -85,11 +91,11 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       def error_mode
-        @error_mode || :lax
+        @error_mode ||= :lax
       end
 
       def taint_mode
-        @taint_mode || :lax
+        @taint_mode ||= :lax
       end
 
       # Pass a module with filter methods which should be available
@@ -112,6 +118,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def initialize
+      @rethrow_errors = false
       @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(self.class.default_resource_limits)
     end
 
@@ -121,16 +128,12 @@ module Liquid
       @options = options
       @profiling = options[:profile]
       @line_numbers = options[:line_numbers] || @profiling
-      @root = Document.parse(tokenize(source), DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options))
+      parse_context = options.is_a?(ParseContext) ? options : ParseContext.new(options)
-      @warnings = nil
+      @root = Document.parse(tokenize(source), parse_context)
+      @warnings = parse_context.warnings
       self
     end
 
-    def warnings
-      return [] unless @root
-      @warnings ||= @root.warnings
-    end
-
     def registers
       @registers ||= {}
     end
@@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ module Liquid
         c = args.shift
 
         if @rethrow_errors
-          c.exception_handler = ->(e) { true }
+          c.exception_renderer = ->(e) { raise }
         end
 
         c
@@ -188,20 +191,10 @@ module Liquid
       when Hash
         options = args.pop
 
-        if options[:registers].is_a?(Hash)
+        registers.merge!(options[:registers]) if options[:registers].is_a?(Hash)
-          self.registers.merge!(options[:registers])
-        end
 
-        if options[:filters]
+        apply_options_to_context(context, options)
-          context.add_filters(options[:filters])
+      when Module, Array
-        end
-
-        if options[:exception_handler]
-          context.exception_handler = options[:exception_handler]
-        end
-      when Module
-        context.add_filters(args.pop)
-      when Array
         context.add_filters(args.pop)
       end
 
@@ -211,7 +204,7 @@ module Liquid
       begin
         # render the nodelist.
         # for performance reasons we get an array back here. join will make a string out of it.
-        result = with_profiling do
+        result = with_profiling(context) do
           @root.render(context)
         end
         result.respond_to?(:join) ? result.join : result
@@ -229,32 +222,12 @@ module Liquid
 
     private
 
-    # Uses the <tt>Liquid::TemplateParser</tt> regexp to tokenize the passed source
     def tokenize(source)
-      source = source.source if source.respond_to?(:source)
+      Tokenizer.new(source, @line_numbers)
-      return [] if source.to_s.empty?
-
-      tokens = calculate_line_numbers(source.split(TemplateParser))
-
-      # removes the rogue empty element at the beginning of the array
-      tokens.shift if tokens[0] and tokens[0].empty?
-
-      tokens
     end
 
-    def calculate_line_numbers(raw_tokens)
+    def with_profiling(context)
-      return raw_tokens unless @line_numbers
+      if @profiling && !context.partial
-
-      current_line = 1
-      raw_tokens.map do |token|
-        Token.new(token, current_line).tap do
-          current_line += token.count("\n")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def with_profiling
-      if @profiling && !@options[:included]
         raise "Profiler not loaded, require 'liquid/profiler' first" unless defined?(Liquid::Profiler)
 
         @profiler = Profiler.new
@@ -269,5 +242,13 @@ module Liquid
         yield
       end
     end
+
+    def apply_options_to_context(context, options)
+      context.add_filters(options[:filters]) if options[:filters]
+      context.global_filter = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
+      context.exception_renderer = options[:exception_renderer] if options[:exception_renderer]
+      context.strict_variables = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
+      context.strict_filters = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
+    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/token.rb

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class Token < String
-    attr_reader :line_number
-
-    def initialize(content, line_number)
-      super(content)
-      @line_number = line_number
-    end
-
-    def raw
-      "<raw>"
-    end
-
-    def child(string)
-      Token.new(string, @line_number)
-    end
-  end
-end

lib/liquid/tokenizer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module Liquid
+  class Tokenizer
+    attr_reader :line_number
+
+    def initialize(source, line_numbers = false)
+      @source = source
+      @line_number = line_numbers ? 1 : nil
+      @tokens = tokenize
+    end
+
+    def shift
+      token = @tokens.shift
+      @line_number += token.count("\n") if @line_number && token
+      token
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def tokenize
+      @source = @source.source if @source.respond_to?(:source)
+      return [] if @source.to_s.empty?
+
+      tokens = @source.split(TemplateParser)
+
+      # removes the rogue empty element at the beginning of the array
+      tokens.shift if tokens[0] && tokens[0].empty?
+
+      tokens
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/utils.rb

@@ -1,27 +1,24 @@
 module Liquid
   module Utils
-
     def self.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
-      if (from != 0 || to != nil) && collection.respond_to?(:load_slice)
+      if (from != 0 || !to.nil?) && collection.respond_to?(:load_slice)
         collection.load_slice(from, to)
       else
         slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
       end
     end
 
-    def self.non_blank_string?(collection)
-      collection.is_a?(String) && collection != ''.freeze
-    end
-
     def self.slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
       segments = []
       index = 0
 
       # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
-      return [collection] if non_blank_string?(collection)
+      if collection.is_a?(String)
+        return collection.empty? ? [] : [collection]
+      end
+      return [] unless collection.respond_to?(:each)
 
       collection.each do |item|
-
         if to && to <= index
           break
         end
@@ -35,5 +32,52 @@ module Liquid
 
       segments
     end
+
+    def self.to_integer(num)
+      return num if num.is_a?(Integer)
+      num = num.to_s
+      begin
+        Integer(num)
+      rescue ::ArgumentError
+        raise Liquid::ArgumentError, "invalid integer"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.to_number(obj)
+      case obj
+      when Float
+        BigDecimal.new(obj.to_s)
+      when Numeric
+        obj
+      when String
+        (obj.strip =~ /\A-?\d+\.\d+\z/) ? BigDecimal.new(obj) : obj.to_i
+      else
+        if obj.respond_to?(:to_number)
+          obj.to_number
+        else
+          0
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.to_date(obj)
+      return obj if obj.respond_to?(:strftime)
+
+      if obj.is_a?(String)
+        return nil if obj.empty?
+        obj = obj.downcase
+      end
+
+      case obj
+      when 'now'.freeze, 'today'.freeze
+        Time.now
+      when /\A\d+\z/, Integer
+        Time.at(obj.to_i)
+      when String
+        Time.parse(obj)
+      end
+    rescue ::ArgumentError
+      nil
+    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/variable.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module Liquid
-
   # Holds variables. Variables are only loaded "just in time"
   # and are not evaluated as part of the render stage
   #
@@ -12,14 +11,16 @@ module Liquid
   #
   class Variable
     FilterParser = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
-    attr_accessor :filters, :name, :warnings
+    attr_accessor :filters, :name, :line_number
-    attr_accessor :line_number
+    attr_reader :parse_context
+    alias_method :options, :parse_context
     include ParserSwitching
 
-    def initialize(markup, options = {})
+    def initialize(markup, parse_context)
       @markup  = markup
       @name    = nil
-      @options = options || {}
+      @parse_context = parse_context
+      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
 
       parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
     end
@@ -28,50 +29,27 @@ module Liquid
       @markup
     end
 
-    def format
-      out = Expression.format(@name)
-
-      @filters.each do |filter|
-        out << " | "
-        out << filter[0]
-
-        args = filter[1].map { |arg| Expression.format(arg) }
-
-        if filter.size > 2
-          args += filter[2].map { |key, arg| "#{key}: #{Expression.format(arg)}" }
-        end
-
-        unless args.empty?
-          out << ": "
-          out << args.join(', ')
-        end
-      end
-
-      out
-    end
-
     def markup_context(markup)
       "in \"{{#{markup}}}\""
     end
 
     def lax_parse(markup)
       @filters = []
-      if markup =~ /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
+      return unless markup =~ /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
+
       name_markup = $1
       filter_markup = $2
       @name = Expression.parse(name_markup)
       if filter_markup =~ /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
         filters = $1.scan(FilterParser)
         filters.each do |f|
-            if f =~ /\w+/
+          next unless f =~ /\w+/
           filtername = Regexp.last_match(0)
           filterargs = f.scan(/(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o).flatten
           @filters << parse_filter_expressions(filtername, filterargs)
         end
       end
     end
-      end
-    end
 
     def strict_parse(markup)
       @filters = []
@@ -90,17 +68,21 @@ module Liquid
       # first argument
       filterargs = [p.argument]
       # followed by comma separated others
-      while p.consume?(:comma)
+      filterargs << p.argument while p.consume?(:comma)
-        filterargs << p.argument
-      end
       filterargs
     end
 
     def render(context)
-      @filters.inject(context.evaluate(@name)) do |output, (filter_name, filter_args, filter_kwargs)|
+      obj = @filters.inject(context.evaluate(@name)) do |output, (filter_name, filter_args, filter_kwargs)|
         filter_args = evaluate_filter_expressions(context, filter_args, filter_kwargs)
-        output = context.invoke(filter_name, output, *filter_args)
+        context.invoke(filter_name, output, *filter_args)
-      end.tap{ |obj| taint_check(obj) }
+      end
+
+      obj = context.apply_global_filter(obj)
+
+      taint_check(context, obj)
+
+      obj
     end
 
     private
@@ -132,17 +114,22 @@ module Liquid
       parsed_args
     end
 
-    def taint_check(obj)
+    def taint_check(context, obj)
-      if obj.tainted?
+      return unless obj.tainted?
+      return if Template.taint_mode == :lax
+
       @markup =~ QuotedFragment
       name = Regexp.last_match(0)
+
+      error = TaintedError.new("variable '#{name}' is tainted and was not escaped")
+      error.line_number = line_number
+      error.template_name = context.template_name
+
       case Template.taint_mode
       when :warn
-          @warnings ||= []
+        context.warnings << error
-          @warnings << "variable '#{name}' is tainted and was not escaped"
       when :error
-          raise TaintedError, "Error - variable '#{name}' is tainted and was not escaped"
+        raise error
-        end
       end
     end
   end

lib/liquid/variable_lookup.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ module Liquid
 
       name = lookups.shift
       if name =~ SQUARE_BRACKETED
-        @name_expression = true
         name = Expression.parse($1)
       end
       @name = name
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ module Liquid
         # If object is a hash- or array-like object we look for the
         # presence of the key and if its available we return it
         if object.respond_to?(:[]) &&
-          ((object.respond_to?(:has_key?) && object.has_key?(key)) ||
+            ((object.respond_to?(:key?) && object.key?(key)) ||
              (object.respond_to?(:fetch) && key.is_a?(Integer)))
 
           # if its a proc we will replace the entry with the proc
@@ -56,9 +55,11 @@ module Liquid
           object = object.send(key).to_liquid
 
           # No key was present with the desired value and it wasn't one of the directly supported
-          # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil
+          # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil or
+          # raise an exception if `strict_variables` option is set to true
         else
-          return nil
+          return nil unless context.strict_variables
+          raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
         end
 
         # If we are dealing with a drop here we have to
@@ -69,21 +70,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def ==(other)
-      self.class == other.class && self.state == other.state
+      self.class == other.class && state == other.state
-    end
-
-    def format
-      out = @name_expression ? Expression.format(@name) : @name.dup
-
-      @lookups.each do |lookup|
-        if lookup.is_a?(String) && lookup =~ /^#{VariableSegment}+$/
-          out << ".#{lookup}"
-        else
-          out << "[#{Expression.format(lookup)}]"
-        end
-      end
-
-      out
     end
 
     protected

lib/liquid/version.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
 module Liquid
-  VERSION = "4.0.0.alpha"
+  VERSION = "4.0.0"
 end

liquid.gemspec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
 lib = File.expand_path('../lib/', __FILE__)
-$:.unshift lib unless $:.include?(lib)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift lib unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
 
 require "liquid/version"
 
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.license     = "MIT"
   # s.description = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
 
+  s.required_ruby_version     = ">= 2.1.0"
   s.required_rubygems_version = ">= 1.3.7"
 
   s.test_files  = Dir.glob("{test}/**/*")
-  s.files       = Dir.glob("{lib}/**/*") + %w(MIT-LICENSE README.md)
+  s.files       = Dir.glob("{lib}/**/*") + %w(LICENSE README.md)
 
   s.extra_rdoc_files = ["History.md", "README.md"]
 
   s.require_path = "lib"
 
-  s.add_development_dependency 'rake'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 11.3'
   s.add_development_dependency 'minitest'
 end

performance/benchmark.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require 'benchmark/ips'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/theme_runner'
+require_relative 'theme_runner'
 
 Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
 
 Benchmark.ips do |x|
-  x.time = 60
+  x.time = 10
   x.warmup = 5
 
   puts
@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@ Benchmark.ips do |x|
   puts
 
   x.report("parse:") { profiler.compile }
-  x.report("parse & run:") { profiler.run }
+  x.report("render:") { profiler.render }
+  x.report("parse & render:") { profiler.run }
 end

performance/profile.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-require 'stackprof' rescue fail("install stackprof extension/gem")
+require 'stackprof'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/theme_runner'
+require_relative 'theme_runner'
 
 Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
 profiler.run
 
 [:cpu, :object].each do |profile_type|
-  puts "Profiling in #{profile_type.to_s} mode..."
+  puts "Profiling in #{profile_type} mode..."
   results = StackProf.run(mode: profile_type) do
     200.times do
       profiler.run

performance/shopify/comment_form.rb

@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
   end
 
   def wrap_in_form(article, input)
-    %Q{<form id="article-#{article.id}-comment-form" class="comment-form" method="post" action="">\n#{input}\n</form>}
+    %(<form id="article-#{article.id}-comment-form" class="comment-form" method="post" action="">\n#{input}\n</form>)
   end
 end

performance/shopify/database.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Database
   # to liquid as assigns. All this is based on Shopify
   def self.tables
     @tables ||= begin
-      db = YAML.load_file(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/vision.database.yml')
+      db = YAML.load_file("#{__dir__}/vision.database.yml")
 
       # From vision source
       db['products'].each do |product|
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module Database
   end
 end
 
-if __FILE__ == $0
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
   p Database.tables['collections']['frontpage'].keys
   # p Database.tables['blog']['articles']
 end

performance/shopify/json_filter.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 require 'json'
 
 module JsonFilter
-
   def json(object)
     JSON.dump(object.reject { |k, v| k == "collections" })
   end
-
 end

performance/shopify/liquid.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-$:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../lib'
+$:.unshift __dir__ + '/../../lib'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../lib/liquid'
+require_relative '../../lib/liquid'
 
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/comment_form'
+require_relative 'comment_form'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paginate'
+require_relative 'paginate'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/json_filter'
+require_relative 'json_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/money_filter'
+require_relative 'money_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shop_filter'
+require_relative 'shop_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/tag_filter'
+require_relative 'tag_filter'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/weight_filter'
+require_relative 'weight_filter'
 
 Liquid::Template.register_tag 'paginate', Paginate
 Liquid::Template.register_tag 'form', CommentForm

performance/shopify/money_filter.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module MoneyFilter
-
   def money_with_currency(money)
     return '' if money.nil?
     sprintf("$ %.2f USD", money / 100.0)

performance/shopify/paginate.rb

@@ -51,14 +51,13 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
 
       if page_count > 2
         1.upto(page_count - 1) do |page|
-
           if current_page == page
             pagination['parts'] << no_link(page)
           elsif page == 1
             pagination['parts'] << link(page, page)
           elsif page == page_count - 1
             pagination['parts'] << link(page, page)
-          elsif page <= current_page - @attributes['window_size'] or page >= current_page + @attributes['window_size']
+          elsif page <= current_page - @attributes['window_size'] || page >= current_page + @attributes['window_size']
             next if hellip_break
             pagination['parts'] << no_link('&hellip;')
             hellip_break = true

performance/shopify/shop_filter.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module ShopFilter
-
   def asset_url(input)
     "/files/1/[shop_id]/[shop_id]/assets/#{input}"
   end
@@ -21,11 +20,11 @@ module ShopFilter
   end
 
   def link_to(link, url, title = "")
-    %|<a href="#{url}" title="#{title}">#{link}</a>|
+    %(<a href="#{url}" title="#{title}">#{link}</a>)
   end
 
   def img_tag(url, alt = "")
-    %|<img src="#{url}" alt="#{alt}" />|
+    %(<img src="#{url}" alt="#{alt}" />)
   end
 
   def link_to_vendor(vendor)
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ module ShopFilter
   end
 
   def product_img_url(url, style = 'small')
-
     unless url =~ /\Aproducts\/([\w\-\_]+)\.(\w{2,4})/
       raise ArgumentError, 'filter "size" can only be called on product images'
     end
@@ -69,7 +67,6 @@ module ShopFilter
   end
 
   def default_pagination(paginate)
-
     html = []
     html << %(<span class="prev">#{link_to(paginate['previous']['title'], paginate['previous']['url'])}</span>) if paginate['previous']
 
@@ -106,5 +103,4 @@ module ShopFilter
     result.gsub!(/\A-+/, '') if result[0] == '-'
     result
   end
-
 end

performance/shopify/tag_filter.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module TagFilter
-
   def link_to_tag(label, tag)
     "<a title=\"Show tag #{tag}\" href=\"/collections/#{@context['handle']}/#{tag}\">#{label}</a>"
   end
@@ -21,5 +20,4 @@ module TagFilter
     tags = (@context['current_tags'] - [tag]).uniq
     "<a title=\"Show tag #{tag}\" href=\"/collections/#{@context['handle']}/#{tags.join("+")}\">#{label}</a>"
   end
-
 end

performance/shopify/weight_filter.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 module WeightFilter
-
   def weight(grams)
     sprintf("%.2f", grams / 1000)
   end
@@ -7,5 +6,4 @@ module WeightFilter
   def weight_with_unit(grams)
     "#{weight(grams)} kg"
   end
-
 end

performance/theme_runner.rb

@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 # Shopify which is likely the biggest user of liquid in the world which something to the tune of several
 # million Template#render calls a day.
 
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shopify/liquid'
+require_relative 'shopify/liquid'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shopify/database.rb'
+require_relative 'shopify/database'
 
 class ThemeRunner
   class FileSystem
-
     def initialize(path)
       @path = path
     end
@@ -22,57 +21,100 @@ class ThemeRunner
     end
   end
 
-  # Load all templates into memory, do this now so that
+  # Initialize a new liquid ThemeRunner instance
-  # we don't profile IO.
+  # Will load all templates into memory, do this now so that we don't profile IO.
   def initialize
-    @tests = Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/tests/**/*.liquid'].collect do |test|
+    @tests = Dir[__dir__ + '/tests/**/*.liquid'].collect do |test|
       next if File.basename(test) == 'theme.liquid'
 
       theme_path = File.dirname(test) + '/theme.liquid'
-
+      {
-      [File.read(test), (File.file?(theme_path) ? File.read(theme_path) : nil), test]
+        liquid: File.read(test),
+        layout: (File.file?(theme_path) ? File.read(theme_path) : nil),
+        template_name: test
+      }
     end.compact
+
+    compile_all_tests
   end
 
+  # `compile` will test just the compilation portion of liquid without any templates
   def compile
-    # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
+    @tests.each do |test_hash|
-
+      Liquid::Template.new.parse(test_hash[:liquid])
-    @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
+      Liquid::Template.new.parse(test_hash[:layout])
-
-      tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
-      tmpl.parse(liquid)
-      tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
-      tmpl.parse(layout)
     end
   end
 
+  # `run` is called to benchmark rendering and compiling at the same time
   def run
+    each_test do |liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name|
+      compile_and_render(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # `render` is called to benchmark just the render portion of liquid
+  def render
+    @compiled_tests.each do |test|
+      tmpl = test[:tmpl]
+      assigns = test[:assigns]
+      layout = test[:layout]
+
+      if layout
+        assigns['content_for_layout'] = tmpl.render!(assigns)
+        layout.render!(assigns)
+      else
+        tmpl.render!(assigns)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
+    compiled_test = compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
+    assigns['content_for_layout'] = compiled_test[:tmpl].render!(assigns)
+    compiled_test[:layout].render!(assigns) if layout
+  end
+
+  def compile_all_tests
+    @compiled_tests = []
+    each_test do |liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name|
+      @compiled_tests << compile_test(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
+    end
+    @compiled_tests
+  end
+
+  def compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
+    tmpl = init_template(page_template, template_file)
+    parsed_template = tmpl.parse(template).dup
+
+    if layout
+      parsed_layout = tmpl.parse(layout)
+      { tmpl: parsed_template, assigns: assigns, layout: parsed_layout }
+    else
+      { tmpl: parsed_template, assigns: assigns }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # utility method with similar functionality needed in `compile_all_tests` and `run`
+  def each_test
     # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
     assigns = Database.tables.dup
 
-    @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
+    @tests.each do |test_hash|
-
+      # Compute page_template outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
-      # Compute page_tempalte outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
+      page_template = File.basename(test_hash[:template_name], File.extname(test_hash[:template_name]))
-      page_template = File.basename(template_name, File.extname(template_name))
+      yield(test_hash[:liquid], test_hash[:layout], assigns, page_template, test_hash[:template_name])
-      compile_and_render(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
-
     end
   end
 
-
+  # set up a new Liquid::Template object for use in `compile_and_render` and `compile_test`
-  def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
+  def init_template(page_template, template_file)
     tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
     tmpl.assigns['page_title'] = 'Page title'
     tmpl.assigns['template'] = page_template
     tmpl.registers[:file_system] = ThemeRunner::FileSystem.new(File.dirname(template_file))
-
+    tmpl
-    content_for_layout = tmpl.parse(template).render!(assigns)
-
-    if layout
-      assigns['content_for_layout'] = content_for_layout
-      tmpl.parse(layout).render!(assigns)
-    else
-      content_for_layout
-    end
   end
 end

test/integration/assign_test.rb

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ class AssignTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_assigned_variable
     assert_template_result('.foo.',
       '{% assign foo = values %}.{{ foo[0] }}.',
-                           'values' => %w{foo bar baz})
+      'values' => %w(foo bar baz))
 
     assert_template_result('.bar.',
       '{% assign foo = values %}.{{ foo[1] }}.',
-                           'values' => %w{foo bar baz})
+      'values' => %w(foo bar baz))
   end
 
   def test_assign_with_filter

test/integration/blank_test.rb

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ class BlankTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_nested_blocks_are_blank_but_only_if_all_children_are
     assert_template_result("", wrap(wrap(" ")))
     assert_template_result("\n       but this is not " * (N + 1),
-      wrap(%q{{% if true %} {% comment %} this is blank {% endcomment %} {% endif %}
+      wrap('{% if true %} {% comment %} this is blank {% endcomment %} {% endif %}
-      {% if true %} but this is not {% endif %}}))
+      {% if true %} but this is not {% endif %}'))
   end
 
   def test_assigns_are_blank

test/integration/context_test.rb

@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ class ContextTest < Minitest::Test
 
     with_global_filter(global) do
       assert_equal 'Global test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!
-      assert_equal 'Local test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!({}, :filters => [local])
+      assert_equal 'Local test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!({}, filters: [local])
     end
   end
 
   def test_has_key_will_not_add_an_error_for_missing_keys
     with_error_mode :strict do
       context = Context.new
-      context.has_key?('unknown')
+      context.key?('unknown')
       assert_empty context.errors
     end
   end

test/integration/drop_test.rb

@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ class ContextDrop < Liquid::Drop
     @context['forloop.index']
   end
 
-  def before_method(method)
+  def liquid_method_missing(method)
-    return @context[method]
+    @context[method]
   end
 end
 
 class ProductDrop < Liquid::Drop
-
   class TextDrop < Liquid::Drop
     def array
       ['text1', 'text2']
@@ -31,8 +30,8 @@ class ProductDrop < Liquid::Drop
   end
 
   class CatchallDrop < Liquid::Drop
-    def before_method(method)
+    def liquid_method_missing(method)
-      return 'method: ' << method.to_s
+      'catchall_method: ' << method.to_s
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,13 +52,14 @@ class ProductDrop < Liquid::Drop
   end
 
   protected
+
   def callmenot
     "protected"
   end
 end
 
 class EnumerableDrop < Liquid::Drop
-  def before_method(method)
+  def liquid_method_missing(method)
     method
   end
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ end
 class RealEnumerableDrop < Liquid::Drop
   include Enumerable
 
-  def before_method(method)
+  def liquid_method_missing(method)
     method
   end
 
@@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_rendering_warns_on_tainted_attr
     with_taint_mode(:warn) do
       tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input }}')
-      tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
+      context = Context.new('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-      assert_match /tainted/, tpl.warnings.first
+      tpl.render!(context)
+      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], context.warnings.map(&:class)
+      assert_equal "variable 'product.user_input' is tainted and was not escaped", context.warnings.first.to_s(false)
     end
   end
 
@@ -155,14 +157,14 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal ' text1 ', output
   end
 
-  def test_unknown_method
+  def test_catchall_unknown_method
     output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.catchall.unknown }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-    assert_equal ' method: unknown ', output
+    assert_equal ' catchall_method: unknown ', output
   end
 
-  def test_integer_argument_drop
+  def test_catchall_integer_argument_drop
     output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.catchall[8] }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-    assert_equal ' method: 8 ', output
+    assert_equal ' catchall_method: 8 ', output
   end
 
   def test_text_array_drop
@@ -199,9 +201,9 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_scope_though_proc
-    assert_equal '1', Liquid::Template.parse( '{{ s }}'  ).render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => Proc.new{|c| c['context.scopes'] })
+    assert_equal '1', Liquid::Template.parse('{{ s }}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => proc{ |c| c['context.scopes'] })
-    assert_equal '2', Liquid::Template.parse( '{%for i in dummy%}{{ s }}{%endfor%}'  ).render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => Proc.new{|c| c['context.scopes'] }, 'dummy' => [1])
+    assert_equal '2', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for i in dummy%}{{ s }}{%endfor%}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => proc{ |c| c['context.scopes'] }, 'dummy' => [1])
-    assert_equal '3', Liquid::Template.parse( '{%for i in dummy%}{%for i in dummy%}{{ s }}{%endfor%}{%endfor%}'  ).render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => Proc.new{|c| c['context.scopes'] }, 'dummy' => [1])
+    assert_equal '3', Liquid::Template.parse('{%for i in dummy%}{%for i in dummy%}{{ s }}{%endfor%}{%endfor%}').render!('context' => ContextDrop.new, 's' => proc{ |c| c['context.scopes'] }, 'dummy' => [1])
   end
 
   def test_scope_with_assigns
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal '3', Liquid::Template.parse('{{collection.size}}').render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
   end
 
-  def test_enumerable_drop_will_invoke_before_method_for_clashing_method_names
+  def test_enumerable_drop_will_invoke_liquid_method_missing_for_clashing_method_names
     ["select", "each", "map", "cycle"].each do |method|
       assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
       assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)

test/integration/error_handling_test.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,5 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
-class ErrorDrop < Liquid::Drop
-  def standard_error
-    raise Liquid::StandardError, 'standard error'
-  end
-
-  def argument_error
-    raise Liquid::ArgumentError, 'argument error'
-  end
-
-  def syntax_error
-    raise Liquid::SyntaxError, 'syntax error'
-  end
-
-  def exception
-    raise Exception, 'exception'
-  end
-
-end
-
 class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
@@ -94,7 +75,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_lax_unrecognized_operator
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', :error_mode => :lax)
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', error_mode: :lax)
     assert_equal ' Liquid error: Unknown operator =! ', template.render
     assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
     assert_equal Liquid::ArgumentError, template.errors.first.class
@@ -102,30 +83,46 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_parser_errors
     err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse(%q{
+      Liquid::Template.parse(%q(
           foobar
 
           {% "cat" | foobar %}
 
           bla
-        },
+        ),
-        :line_numbers => true
+        line_numbers: true
       )
     end
 
-    assert_match /Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message
+    assert_match(/Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message)
+  end
+
+  def test_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_parser_errors_with_whitespace_trim
+    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse(%q(
+          foobar
+
+          {%- "cat" | foobar -%}
+
+          bla
+        ),
+        line_numbers: true
+      )
+    end
+
+    assert_match(/Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message)
   end
 
   def test_parsing_warn_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_lexer_errors
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse(%q{
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('
         foobar
 
         {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %}
 
         bla
-      },
+            ',
-      :error_mode => :warn,
+      error_mode: :warn,
-      :line_numbers => true
+      line_numbers: true
                                      )
 
     assert_equal ['Liquid syntax error (line 4): Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"'],
@@ -134,15 +131,15 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_parsing_strict_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_lexer_errors
     err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(%q{
+      Liquid::Template.parse('
           foobar
 
           {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %}
 
           bla
-        },
+                ',
-        :error_mode => :strict,
+        error_mode: :strict,
-        :line_numbers => true
+        line_numbers: true
                             )
     end
 
@@ -151,7 +148,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_syntax_errors_in_nested_blocks_have_correct_line_number
     err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(%q{
+      Liquid::Template.parse('
           foobar
 
           {% if 1 != 2 %}
@@ -159,8 +156,8 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
           {% endif %}
 
           bla
-        },
+                ',
-        :line_numbers => true
+        line_numbers: true
                             )
     end
 
@@ -169,18 +166,18 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_strict_error_messages
     err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', :error_mode => :strict)
+      Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', error_mode: :strict)
     end
     assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error: Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"', err.message
 
     err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse('{{%%%}}', :error_mode => :strict)
+      Liquid::Template.parse('{{%%%}}', error_mode: :strict)
     end
     assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error: Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', err.message
   end
 
   def test_warnings
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% if ~~~ %}{{%%%}}{% else %}{{ hello. }}{% endif %}', :error_mode => :warn)
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% if ~~~ %}{{%%%}}{% else %}{{ hello. }}{% endif %}', error_mode: :warn)
     assert_equal 3, template.warnings.size
     assert_equal 'Unexpected character ~ in "~~~"', template.warnings[0].to_s(false)
     assert_equal 'Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', template.warnings[1].to_s(false)
@@ -189,7 +186,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_warning_line_numbers
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% if ~~~ %}\n{{%%%}}{% else %}\n{{ hello. }}{% endif %}", :error_mode => :warn, :line_numbers => true)
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% if ~~~ %}\n{{%%%}}{% else %}\n{{ hello. }}{% endif %}", error_mode: :warn, line_numbers: true)
     assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 1): Unexpected character ~ in "~~~"', template.warnings[0].message
     assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 2): Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', template.warnings[1].message
     assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 3): Expected id but found end_of_string in "{{ hello. }}"', template.warnings[2].message
@@ -204,4 +201,60 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
       template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
     end
   end
+
+  def test_default_exception_renderer_with_internal_error
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
+
+    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new })
+
+    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: Liquid error (line 1): internal', output
+    assert_equal [Liquid::InternalError], template.errors.map(&:class)
+  end
+
+  def test_setting_default_exception_renderer
+    old_exception_renderer = Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer
+    exceptions = []
+    Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer = ->(e) { exceptions << e; '' }
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.argument_error }}')
+
+    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new })
+
+    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: ', output
+    assert_equal [Liquid::ArgumentError], template.errors.map(&:class)
+  ensure
+    Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer = old_exception_renderer if old_exception_renderer
+  end
+
+  def test_exception_renderer_exposing_non_liquid_error
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
+    exceptions = []
+    handler = ->(e) { exceptions << e; e.cause }
+
+    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new }, exception_renderer: handler)
+
+    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: runtime error', output
+    assert_equal [Liquid::InternalError], exceptions.map(&:class)
+    assert_equal exceptions, template.errors
+    assert_equal '#<RuntimeError: runtime error>', exceptions.first.cause.inspect
+  end
+
+  class TestFileSystem
+    def read_template_file(template_path)
+      "{{ errors.argument_error }}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_included_template_name_with_line_numbers
+    old_file_system = Liquid::Template.file_system
+
+    begin
+      Liquid::Template.file_system = TestFileSystem.new
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("Argument error:\n{% include 'product' %}", line_numbers: true)
+      page = template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+    ensure
+      Liquid::Template.file_system = old_file_system
+    end
+    assert_equal "Argument error:\nLiquid error (product line 1): argument error", page
+    assert_equal "product", template.errors.first.template_name
+  end
 end

test/integration/filter_test.rb

@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     @context['var'] = 1000
     @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
 
-    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Variable.new("var | money").render(@context)
+    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Template.parse("{{var | money}}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_underscore_in_filter_name
     @context['var'] = 1000
     @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
-    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Variable.new("var | money_with_underscore").render(@context)
+    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Template.parse("{{var | money_with_underscore}}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_second_filter_overwrites_first
@@ -53,20 +53,20 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
     @context.add_filters(CanadianMoneyFilter)
 
-    assert_equal ' 1000$ CAD ', Variable.new("var | money").render(@context)
+    assert_equal ' 1000$ CAD ', Template.parse("{{var | money}}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_size
     @context['var'] = 'abcd'
     @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
 
-    assert_equal 4, Variable.new("var | size").render(@context)
+    assert_equal '4', Template.parse("{{var | size}}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_join
     @context['var'] = [1, 2, 3, 4]
 
-    assert_equal "1 2 3 4", Variable.new("var | join").render(@context)
+    assert_equal "1 2 3 4", Template.parse("{{var | join}}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_sort
@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     @context['arrays'] = ['flower', 'are']
     @context['case_sensitive'] = ['sensitive', 'Expected', 'case']
 
-    assert_equal [1,2,3,4], Variable.new("numbers | sort").render(@context)
+    assert_equal '1 2 3 4', Template.parse("{{numbers | sort | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal ['alphabetic', 'as', 'expected'], Variable.new("words | sort").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'alphabetic as expected', Template.parse("{{words | sort | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal [3], Variable.new("value | sort").render(@context)
+    assert_equal '3', Template.parse("{{value | sort}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal ['are', 'flower'], Variable.new("arrays | sort").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'are flower', Template.parse("{{arrays | sort | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal ['Expected', 'case', 'sensitive'], Variable.new("case_sensitive | sort").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'Expected case sensitive', Template.parse("{{case_sensitive | sort | join}}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_sort_natural
@@ -89,54 +89,64 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new('b'), TestObject.new('C')]
 
     # Test strings
-    assert_equal ['Assert', 'case', 'Insensitive'], Variable.new("words | sort_natural").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'Assert case Insensitive', Template.parse("{{words | sort_natural | join}}").render(@context)
 
     # Test hashes
-    sorted = Variable.new("hashes | sort_natural: 'a'").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'A b C', Template.parse("{{hashes | sort_natural: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal sorted[0]['a'], 'A'
-    assert_equal sorted[1]['a'], 'b'
-    assert_equal sorted[2]['a'], 'C'
 
     # Test objects
-    sorted = Variable.new("objects | sort_natural: 'a'").render(@context)
+    assert_equal 'A b C', Template.parse("{{objects | sort_natural: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal sorted[0].a, 'A'
+  end
-    assert_equal sorted[1].a, 'b'
+
-    assert_equal sorted[2].a, 'C'
+  def test_compact
+    @context['words'] = ['a', nil, 'b', nil, 'c']
+    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => nil }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
+    @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new(nil), TestObject.new('C')]
+
+    # Test strings
+    assert_equal 'a b c', Template.parse("{{words | compact | join}}").render(@context)
+
+    # Test hashes
+    assert_equal 'A C', Template.parse("{{hashes | compact: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
+
+    # Test objects
+    assert_equal 'A C', Template.parse("{{objects | compact: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_strip_html
     @context['var'] = "<b>bla blub</a>"
 
-    assert_equal "bla blub", Variable.new("var | strip_html").render(@context)
+    assert_equal "bla blub", Template.parse("{{ var | strip_html }}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_strip_html_ignore_comments_with_html
     @context['var'] = "<!-- split and some <ul> tag --><b>bla blub</a>"
 
-    assert_equal "bla blub", Variable.new("var | strip_html").render(@context)
+    assert_equal "bla blub", Template.parse("{{ var | strip_html }}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_capitalize
     @context['var'] = "blub"
 
-    assert_equal "Blub", Variable.new("var | capitalize").render(@context)
+    assert_equal "Blub", Template.parse("{{ var | capitalize }}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_nonexistent_filter_is_ignored
     @context['var'] = 1000
 
-    assert_equal 1000, Variable.new("var | xyzzy").render(@context)
+    assert_equal '1000', Template.parse("{{ var | xyzzy }}").render(@context)
   end
 
   def test_filter_with_keyword_arguments
     @context['surname'] = 'john'
+    @context['input'] = 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}'
     @context.add_filters(SubstituteFilter)
-    output = Variable.new(%! 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}' | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' !).render(@context)
+    output = Template.parse(%({{ input | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' }})).render(@context)
     assert_equal 'hello john, doe', output
   end
 
   def test_override_object_method_in_filter
-    assert_equal "tap overridden", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!({ 'var' => 1000 }, :filters => [OverrideObjectMethodFilter])
+    assert_equal "tap overridden", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!({ 'var' => 1000 }, filters: [OverrideObjectMethodFilter])
 
     # tap still treated as a non-existent filter
     assert_equal "1000", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!({ 'var' => 1000 })
@@ -149,8 +159,8 @@ class FiltersInTemplate < Minitest::Test
   def test_local_global
     with_global_filter(MoneyFilter) do
       assert_equal " 1000$ ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, nil)
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, :filters => CanadianMoneyFilter)
+      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: CanadianMoneyFilter)
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, :filters => [CanadianMoneyFilter])
+      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: [CanadianMoneyFilter])
     end
   end
 
@@ -160,7 +170,7 @@ class FiltersInTemplate < Minitest::Test
   end
 end # FiltersTest
 
-class TestObject
+class TestObject < Liquid::Drop
   attr_accessor :a
   def initialize(a)
     @a = a

test/integration/formatter_test.rb

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class FormatterTest < Minitest::Test
-  def assert_format(expected, src)
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      src_ast = Liquid::Template.parse(src).root
-      assert_equal expected, src_ast.format
-
-      fmt_ast = Liquid::Template.parse(src_ast.format).root
-      assert_equal expected, fmt_ast.format
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_filters
-    assert_format '{{ a | b: foo, c: "foo" }}', '{{a|b:foo,c:"foo"}}'
-    assert_format '{{ page.attribs.title | downcase }}', "{{page.attribs['title' ]|   downcase}}"
-    assert_format '{{ page.attribs["t.i.t.l.e"] | downcase }}', "{{page.attribs['t.i.t.l.e']  | downcase }}"
-    assert_format '{{ page.attribs["t&tle"] | downcase }}', "{{page.attribs['t&tle']  | downcase }}"
-  end
-
-  def test_conditionals
-    src = <<-eof
-      {% if true && !!%}
-        cats
-      {% elsif a  or  (b and  c) && d%}
-        dogs
-      {% endif %}
-
-      {%unless  something%}
-        cats
-      {% endunless%}
-    eof
-
-    expected = <<-eof
-      {% if true %}
-        cats
-      {% elsif a or b and c %}
-        dogs
-      {% endif %}
-
-      {% unless something %}
-        cats
-      {% endunless %}
-    eof
-
-    assert_format expected, src
-
-    src = <<-eof
-      {%case  var asdf $$^$ %}
-      {% when true%}
-        w
-      {% else%}
-        e
-      {%endcase  %}
-    eof
-
-    expected = <<-eof
-      {% case var %}
-      {% when true %}
-        w
-      {% else %}
-        e
-      {% endcase %}
-    eof
-
-    assert_format expected, src
-  end
-
-  def test_comments
-    assert_format "{% comment %} hunter2 {% endcomment %}", "{%comment   %} hunter2 {%   endcomment ^ %}"
-  end
-
-  def test_assigns
-    assert_format '{% assign foo = "monkey" %}', "{%assign foo  ='monkey' ^ %}"
-  end
-
-  def test_looping
-    src = <<-eof
-      {% for i in (1..10) %}
-        cat
-        {%ifchanged%}{{i}}{% endifchanged  %}
-        {%  continue%}
-      {% else %}
-        dog
-        {%break  %}
-      {% endfor %}
-    eof
-
-    expected = <<-eof
-      {% for i in (1..10) %}
-        cat
-        {% ifchanged %}{{ i }}{% endifchanged %}
-        {% continue %}
-      {% else %}
-        dog
-        {% break %}
-      {% endfor %}
-    eof
-
-    assert_format expected, src
-
-    src = "{% tablerow n in numbers cols:3  offset : 1 limit:6%} {{n}} {% endtablerow %}"
-    expected = "{% tablerow n in numbers cols: 3, offset: 1, limit: 6 %} {{ n }} {% endtablerow %}"
-    assert_format expected, src
-  end
-
-  def test_capture
-    assert_format "{% capture foo %} foo {% endcapture %}", "{%capture  foo  %} foo {%endcapture%}"
-  end
-
-  def test_cycle
-    assert_format '{% cycle "red", 2.8, "green", 1 %}', "{% cycle 'red',2.8,'green',1 %}"
-  end
-
-  def test_augment
-    assert_format "{% decrement foo %}{% increment foo %}", "{%  decrement  foo%}{%increment  foo   %}"
-  end
-
-  def test_raw
-    assert_format "{% raw %} foo {% endraw %}", "{%raw !!%} foo {%endraw foo%}"
-  end
-
-  def test_include
-    src = <<-eof
-      {% include 'foo' %}
-      {% include 'foo' !!! why! %}
-      {% include 'foo' with bar %}
-      {% include 'foo' with bar baz: z  qux:f %}
-      {% include 'foo' baz: z  qux:f %}
-    eof
-
-    expected = <<-eof
-      {% include "foo" %}
-      {% include "foo" %}
-      {% include "foo" with bar %}
-      {% include "foo" with bar baz: z, qux: f %}
-      {% include "foo" baz: z, qux: f %}
-    eof
-
-    assert_format expected, src
-  end
-
-  def test_quirks
-    src = <<-eof
-      {% if a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false %} YES {% endif %}
-      {% if true && false %} YES {% endif %}
-      {% if false || true %} YES {% endif %}
-      {{ 'hi there' | split$$$:' ' | first }}""
-      {{ 'X' | downcase) }}
-      {{ 'hi there' | split:"t"" | reverse | first}}
-      {{ 'hi there' | split:"t"" | remove:"i" | first}}
-      {% for i in (1...5) %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}
-      {{test |a|b|}}
-      {{|test|}}
-    eof
-
-    expected = <<-eof
-      {% if a == "foo" or b == "bar" and c == "baz" or false %} YES {% endif %}
-      {% if true %} YES {% endif %}
-      {% if false %} YES {% endif %}
-      {{ "hi there" | split: " " | first }}""
-      {{ "X" | downcase }}
-      {{ "hi there" | split: "t" | reverse | first }}
-      {{ "hi there" | split: "t" | first }}
-      {% for i in (1..5) %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}
-      {{ test | a | b }}
-      {{ test }}
-    eof
-
-    assert_format expected, src
-  end
-end

test/integration/hash_ordering_test.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 require 'test_helper'
 
+class HashOrderingTest < Minitest::Test
   module MoneyFilter
     def money(input)
       sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ module CanadianMoneyFilter
     end
   end
 
-class HashOrderingTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
   def test_global_register_order

test/integration/output_test.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module FunnyFilter
   end
 
   def add_tag(input, tag = "p", id = "foo")
-    %|<#{tag} id="#{id}">#{input}</#{tag}>|
+    %(<#{tag} id="#{id}">#{input}</#{tag}>)
   end
 
   def paragraph(input)
@@ -22,9 +22,8 @@ module FunnyFilter
   end
 
   def link_to(name, url)
-    %|<a href="#{url}">#{name}</a>|
+    %(<a href="#{url}">#{name}</a>)
   end
-
 end
 
 class OutputTest < Minitest::Test
@@ -38,79 +37,87 @@ class OutputTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_variable
-    text = %| {{best_cars}} |
+    text = %( {{best_cars}} )
 
-    expected = %| bmw |
+    expected = %( bmw )
     assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
-  def test_variable_traversing
+  def test_variable_traversing_with_two_brackets
-    text = %| {{car.bmw}} {{car.gm}} {{car.bmw}} |
+    text = %({{ site.data.menu[include.menu][include.locale] }})
+    assert_equal "it works!", Template.parse(text).render!(
+      "site" => { "data" => { "menu" => { "foo" => { "bar" => "it works!" } } } },
+      "include" => { "menu" => "foo", "locale" => "bar" }
+    )
+  end
 
-    expected = %| good bad good |
+  def test_variable_traversing
+    text = %( {{car.bmw}} {{car.gm}} {{car.bmw}} )
+
+    expected = %( good bad good )
     assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping
     text = %( {{ car.gm | make_funny }} )
-    expected = %| LOL |
+    expected = %( LOL )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_input
     text = %( {{ car.gm | cite_funny }} )
-    expected = %| LOL: bad |
+    expected = %( LOL: bad )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_args
     text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' }} !
     expected = %| bad :-( |
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_no_args
-    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley }} !
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_smiley }} )
     expected = %| bad :-) |
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_multiple_variable_piping_with_args
     text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' | add_smiley : ':-('}} !
     expected = %| bad :-( :-( |
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_multiple_args
-    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', 'bar'}} !
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', 'bar'}} )
-    expected = %| <span id="bar">bad</span> |
+    expected = %( <span id="bar">bad</span> )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_variable_args
-    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', car.bmw}} !
+    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', car.bmw}} )
-    expected = %| <span id="good">bad</span> |
+    expected = %( <span id="good">bad</span> )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_multiple_pipings
     text = %( {{ best_cars | cite_funny | paragraph }} )
-    expected = %| <p>LOL: bmw</p> |
+    expected = %( <p>LOL: bmw</p> )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 
   def test_link_to
     text = %( {{ 'Typo' | link_to: 'http://typo.leetsoft.com' }} )
-    expected = %| <a href="http://typo.leetsoft.com">Typo</a> |
+    expected = %( <a href="http://typo.leetsoft.com">Typo</a> )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => [FunnyFilter])
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter])
   end
 end # OutputTest

test/integration/parsing_quirks_test.rb

@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_no_error_on_lax_empty_filter
-    assert Template.parse("{{test |a|b|}}", :error_mode => :lax)
+    assert Template.parse("{{test |a|b|}}", error_mode: :lax)
-    assert Template.parse("{{test}}", :error_mode => :lax)
+    assert Template.parse("{{test}}", error_mode: :lax)
-    assert Template.parse("{{|test|}}", :error_mode => :lax)
+    assert Template.parse("{{|test|}}", error_mode: :lax)
   end
 
   def test_meaningless_parens_lax
@@ -116,4 +116,7 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
     end
   end
 
+  def test_contains_in_id
+    assert_template_result(' YES ', '{% if containsallshipments == true %} YES {% endif %}', 'containsallshipments' => true)
+  end
 end # ParsingQuirksTest

test/integration/render_profiling_test.rb

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_parse_makes_available_simple_profiling
-    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     assert_equal 1, t.profiler.length
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_render_ignores_raw_strings_when_profiling
-    t = Template.parse("This is raw string\nstuff\nNewline", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("This is raw string\nstuff\nNewline", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     assert_equal 0, t.profiler.length
   end
 
   def test_profiling_includes_line_numbers_of_liquid_nodes
-    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% increment test %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% increment test %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
     assert_equal 2, t.profiler.length
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_includes_line_numbers_of_included_partials
-    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     included_children = t.profiler[0].children
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_times_the_rendering_of_tokens
-    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     node = t.profiler[0]
@@ -69,14 +69,14 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_times_the_entire_render
-    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     assert t.profiler.total_render_time >= 0, "Total render time was not calculated"
   end
 
   def test_profiling_uses_include_to_mark_children
-    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     include_node = t.profiler[1]
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_marks_children_with_the_name_of_included_partial
-    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     include_node = t.profiler[1]
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_supports_multiple_templates
-    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}\n{% include 'b_template' %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}\n{% include 'b_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     a_template = t.profiler[1]
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_supports_rendering_the_same_partial_multiple_times
-    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     a_template1 = t.profiler[1]
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_can_iterate_over_each_profiling_entry
-    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% increment test %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% increment test %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     timing_count = 0
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_marks_children_of_if_blocks
-    t = Template.parse("{% if true %} {% increment test %} {{ test }} {% endif %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{% if true %} {% increment test %} {{ test }} {% endif %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
 
     assert_equal 1, t.profiler.length
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_profiling_marks_children_of_for_blocks
-    t = Template.parse("{% for item in collection %} {{ item }} {% endfor %}", :profile => true)
+    t = Template.parse("{% for item in collection %} {{ item }} {% endfor %}", profile: true)
     t.render!({ "collection" => ["one", "two"] })
 
     assert_equal 1, t.profiler.length

test/integration/security_test.rb

@@ -9,34 +9,36 @@ end
 class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
+  def setup
+    @assigns = {}
+  end
+
   def test_no_instance_eval
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
   def test_no_existing_instance_eval
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | __instance_eval__ }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
-
   def test_no_instance_eval_after_mixing_in_new_filter
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns)
   end
 
-
   def test_no_instance_eval_later_in_chain
     text = %( {{ '1+1' | add_one | instance_eval }} )
-    expected = %| 1+1 + 1 |
+    expected = %( 1+1 + 1 )
 
-    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, :filters => SecurityFilter)
+    assert_equal expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: SecurityFilter)
   end
 
   def test_does_not_add_filters_to_symbol_table
@@ -61,4 +63,18 @@ class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_equal [], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols)
   end
+
+  def test_max_depth_nested_blocks_does_not_raise_exception
+    depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH
+    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
+    assert_equal "rendered", Template.parse(code).render!
+  end
+
+  def test_more_than_max_depth_nested_blocks_raises_exception
+    depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH + 1
+    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
+    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
+      Template.parse(code).render!
+    end
+  end
 end # SecurityTest

test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb

@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ class TestEnumerable < Liquid::Drop
   end
 end
 
+class NumberLikeThing < Liquid::Drop
+  def initialize(amount)
+    @amount = amount
+  end
+
+  def to_number
+    @amount
+  end
+end
+
 class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
@@ -76,20 +86,27 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal '', @filters.slice(nil, 0)
     assert_equal '', @filters.slice('foobar', 100, 10)
     assert_equal '', @filters.slice('foobar', -100, 10)
+    assert_equal 'oob', @filters.slice('foobar', '1', '3')
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      @filters.slice('foobar', nil)
+    end
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      @filters.slice('foobar', 0, "")
+    end
   end
 
   def test_slice_on_arrays
     input = 'foobar'.split(//)
-    assert_equal %w{o o b}, @filters.slice(input, 1, 3)
+    assert_equal %w(o o b), @filters.slice(input, 1, 3)
-    assert_equal %w{o o b a r}, @filters.slice(input, 1, 1000)
+    assert_equal %w(o o b a r), @filters.slice(input, 1, 1000)
-    assert_equal %w{}, @filters.slice(input, 1, 0)
+    assert_equal %w(), @filters.slice(input, 1, 0)
-    assert_equal %w{o}, @filters.slice(input, 1, 1)
+    assert_equal %w(o), @filters.slice(input, 1, 1)
-    assert_equal %w{b a r}, @filters.slice(input, 3, 3)
+    assert_equal %w(b a r), @filters.slice(input, 3, 3)
-    assert_equal %w{a r}, @filters.slice(input, -2, 2)
+    assert_equal %w(a r), @filters.slice(input, -2, 2)
-    assert_equal %w{a r}, @filters.slice(input, -2, 1000)
+    assert_equal %w(a r), @filters.slice(input, -2, 1000)
-    assert_equal %w{r}, @filters.slice(input, -1)
+    assert_equal %w(r), @filters.slice(input, -1)
-    assert_equal %w{}, @filters.slice(input, 100, 10)
+    assert_equal %w(), @filters.slice(input, 100, 10)
-    assert_equal %w{}, @filters.slice(input, -100, 10)
+    assert_equal %w(), @filters.slice(input, -100, 10)
   end
 
   def test_truncate
@@ -98,20 +115,29 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal '...', @filters.truncate('1234567890', 0)
     assert_equal '1234567890', @filters.truncate('1234567890')
     assert_equal "测试...", @filters.truncate("测试测试测试测试", 5)
+    assert_equal '12341', @filters.truncate("1234567890", 5, 1)
   end
 
   def test_split
     assert_equal ['12', '34'], @filters.split('12~34', '~')
     assert_equal ['A? ', ' ,Z'], @filters.split('A? ~ ~ ~ ,Z', '~ ~ ~')
     assert_equal ['A?Z'], @filters.split('A?Z', '~')
-    # Regexp works although Liquid does not support.
-    assert_equal ['A','Z'], @filters.split('AxZ', /x/)
     assert_equal [], @filters.split(nil, ' ')
+    assert_equal ['A', 'Z'], @filters.split('A1Z', 1)
   end
 
   def test_escape
     assert_equal '&lt;strong&gt;', @filters.escape('<strong>')
+    assert_equal '1', @filters.escape(1)
+    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.escape(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
+    assert_nil @filters.escape(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_h
     assert_equal '&lt;strong&gt;', @filters.h('<strong>')
+    assert_equal '1', @filters.h(1)
+    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.h(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
+    assert_nil @filters.h(nil)
   end
 
   def test_escape_once
@@ -120,7 +146,18 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_url_encode
     assert_equal 'foo%2B1%40example.com', @filters.url_encode('foo+1@example.com')
-    assert_equal nil, @filters.url_encode(nil)
+    assert_equal '1', @filters.url_encode(1)
+    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.url_encode(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
+    assert_nil @filters.url_encode(nil)
+  end
+
+  def test_url_decode
+    assert_equal 'foo bar', @filters.url_decode('foo+bar')
+    assert_equal 'foo bar', @filters.url_decode('foo%20bar')
+    assert_equal 'foo+1@example.com', @filters.url_decode('foo%2B1%40example.com')
+    assert_equal '1', @filters.url_decode(1)
+    assert_equal '2001-02-03', @filters.url_decode(Date.new(2001, 2, 3))
+    assert_nil @filters.url_decode(nil)
   end
 
   def test_truncatewords
@@ -129,6 +166,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal 'one two three', @filters.truncatewords('one two three')
     assert_equal 'Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221;...', @filters.truncatewords('Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221; x 16&#8221; x 10.5&#8221; high) with cover.', 15)
     assert_equal "测试测试测试测试", @filters.truncatewords('测试测试测试测试', 5)
+    assert_equal 'one two1', @filters.truncatewords("one two three", 2, 1)
   end
 
   def test_strip_html
@@ -144,6 +182,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_join
     assert_equal '1 2 3 4', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4])
     assert_equal '1 - 2 - 3 - 4', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4], ' - ')
+    assert_equal '1121314', @filters.join([1, 2, 3, 4], 1)
   end
 
   def test_sort
@@ -151,6 +190,32 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal [{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 4 }], @filters.sort([{ "a" => 4 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }], "a")
   end
 
+  def test_sort_when_property_is_sometimes_missing_puts_nils_last
+    input = [
+      { "price" => 4, "handle" => "alpha" },
+      { "handle" => "beta" },
+      { "price" => 1, "handle" => "gamma" },
+      { "handle" => "delta" },
+      { "price" => 2, "handle" => "epsilon" }
+    ]
+    expectation = [
+      { "price" => 1, "handle" => "gamma" },
+      { "price" => 2, "handle" => "epsilon" },
+      { "price" => 4, "handle" => "alpha" },
+      { "handle" => "delta" },
+      { "handle" => "beta" }
+    ]
+    assert_equal expectation, @filters.sort(input, "price")
+  end
+
+  def test_sort_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.sort([], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_sort_natural_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.sort_natural([], "a")
+  end
+
   def test_legacy_sort_hash
     assert_equal [{ a: 1, b: 2 }], @filters.sort({ a: 1, b: 2 })
   end
@@ -163,12 +228,21 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_uniq
+    assert_equal ["foo"], @filters.uniq("foo")
     assert_equal [1, 3, 2, 4], @filters.uniq([1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1])
     assert_equal [{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 2 }], @filters.uniq([{ "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 3 }, { "a" => 1 }, { "a" => 2 }], "a")
     testdrop = TestDrop.new
     assert_equal [testdrop], @filters.uniq([testdrop, TestDrop.new], 'test')
   end
 
+  def test_uniq_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.uniq([], "a")
+  end
+
+  def test_compact_empty_array
+    assert_equal [], @filters.compact([], "a")
+  end
+
   def test_reverse
     assert_equal [4, 3, 2, 1], @filters.reverse([1, 2, 3, 4])
   end
@@ -212,11 +286,24 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_map_over_proc
     drop = TestDrop.new
-    p = Proc.new{ drop }
+    p = proc{ drop }
     templ = '{{ procs | map: "test" }}'
     assert_template_result "testfoo", templ, "procs" => [p]
   end
 
+  def test_map_over_drops_returning_procs
+    drops = [
+      {
+        "proc" => ->{ "foo" },
+      },
+      {
+        "proc" => ->{ "bar" },
+      },
+    ]
+    templ = '{{ drops | map: "proc" }}'
+    assert_template_result "foobar", templ, "drops" => drops
+  end
+
   def test_map_works_on_enumerables
     assert_template_result "123", '{{ foo | map: "foo" }}', "foo" => TestEnumerable.new
   end
@@ -230,6 +317,10 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result 'foobar', '{{ foo | last }}', 'foo' => [ThingWithToLiquid.new]
   end
 
+  def test_truncate_calls_to_liquid
+    assert_template_result "wo...", '{{ foo | truncate: 5 }}', "foo" => TestThing.new
+  end
+
   def test_date
     assert_equal 'May', @filters.date(Time.parse("2006-05-05 10:00:00"), "%B")
     assert_equal 'June', @filters.date(Time.parse("2006-06-05 10:00:00"), "%B")
@@ -251,30 +342,36 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('today', '%Y')
     assert_equal "#{Date.today.year}", @filters.date('Today', '%Y')
 
-    assert_equal nil, @filters.date(nil, "%B")
+    assert_nil @filters.date(nil, "%B")
 
     assert_equal '', @filters.date('', "%B")
 
+    with_timezone("UTC") do
       assert_equal "07/05/2006", @filters.date(1152098955, "%m/%d/%Y")
       assert_equal "07/05/2006", @filters.date("1152098955", "%m/%d/%Y")
     end
+  end
 
   def test_first_last
     assert_equal 1, @filters.first([1, 2, 3])
     assert_equal 3, @filters.last([1, 2, 3])
-    assert_equal nil, @filters.first([])
+    assert_nil @filters.first([])
-    assert_equal nil, @filters.last([])
+    assert_nil @filters.last([])
   end
 
   def test_replace
     assert_equal '2 2 2 2', @filters.replace('1 1 1 1', '1', 2)
+    assert_equal '2 2 2 2', @filters.replace('1 1 1 1', 1, 2)
     assert_equal '2 1 1 1', @filters.replace_first('1 1 1 1', '1', 2)
+    assert_equal '2 1 1 1', @filters.replace_first('1 1 1 1', 1, 2)
     assert_template_result '2 1 1 1', "{{ '1 1 1 1' | replace_first: '1', 2 }}"
   end
 
   def test_remove
     assert_equal '   ', @filters.remove("a a a a", 'a')
+    assert_equal '   ', @filters.remove("1 1 1 1", 1)
     assert_equal 'a a a', @filters.remove_first("a a a a", 'a ')
+    assert_equal ' 1 1 1', @filters.remove_first("1 1 1 1", 1)
     assert_template_result 'a a a', "{{ 'a a a a' | remove_first: 'a ' }}"
   end
 
@@ -309,20 +406,38 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_plus
     assert_template_result "2", "{{ 1 | plus:1 }}"
     assert_template_result "2.0", "{{ '1' | plus:'1.0' }}"
+
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | plus:'2' }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(3)
   end
 
   def test_minus
     assert_template_result "4", "{{ input | minus:operand }}", 'input' => 5, 'operand' => 1
     assert_template_result "2.3", "{{ '4.3' | minus:'2' }}"
+
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | minus:'2' }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(7)
+  end
+
+  def test_abs
+    assert_template_result "17", "{{ 17 | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "17", "{{ -17 | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "17", "{{ '17' | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "17", "{{ '-17' | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "0", "{{ 0 | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "0", "{{ '0' | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ 17.42 | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ -17.42 | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ '17.42' | abs }}"
+    assert_template_result "17.42", "{{ '-17.42' | abs }}"
   end
 
   def test_times
     assert_template_result "12", "{{ 3 | times:4 }}"
     assert_template_result "0", "{{ 'foo' | times:4 }}"
-
     assert_template_result "6", "{{ '2.1' | times:3 | replace: '.','-' | plus:0}}"
-
     assert_template_result "7.25", "{{ 0.0725 | times:100 }}"
+    assert_template_result "-7.25", '{{ "-0.0725" | times:100 }}'
+    assert_template_result "7.25", '{{ "-0.0725" | times: -100 }}'
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ price | times:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(2)
   end
 
   def test_divided_by
@@ -333,26 +448,52 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal "Liquid error: divided by 0", Template.parse("{{ 5 | divided_by:0 }}").render
 
     assert_template_result "0.5", "{{ 2.0 | divided_by:4 }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
+    end
+
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | divided_by:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(10)
   end
 
   def test_modulo
     assert_template_result "1", "{{ 3 | modulo:2 }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
+    end
+
+    assert_template_result "1", "{{ price | modulo:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(3)
   end
 
   def test_round
     assert_template_result "5", "{{ input | round }}", 'input' => 4.6
     assert_template_result "4", "{{ '4.3' | round }}"
     assert_template_result "4.56", "{{ input | round: 2 }}", 'input' => 4.5612
+    assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | round }}"
+    end
+
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | round }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.6)
+    assert_template_result "4", "{{ price | round }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.3)
   end
 
   def test_ceil
     assert_template_result "5", "{{ input | ceil }}", 'input' => 4.6
     assert_template_result "5", "{{ '4.3' | ceil }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | ceil }}"
+    end
+
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | ceil }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.6)
   end
 
   def test_floor
     assert_template_result "4", "{{ input | floor }}", 'input' => 4.6
     assert_template_result "4", "{{ '4.3' | floor }}"
+    assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
+      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | floor }}"
+    end
+
+    assert_template_result "5", "{{ price | floor }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(5.4)
   end
 
   def test_append
@@ -366,8 +507,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal [1, 2, 'a'],  @filters.concat([1, 2], ['a'])
     assert_equal [1, 2, 10],   @filters.concat([1, 2], [10])
 
-    assert_raises(TypeError) do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError, "concat filter requires an array argument") do
-      # no implicit conversion of Fixnum into Array
       @filters.concat([1, 2], 10)
     end
   end
@@ -390,4 +530,19 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_cannot_access_private_methods
     assert_template_result('a', "{{ 'a' | to_number }}")
   end
+
+  def test_date_raises_nothing
+    assert_template_result('', "{{ '' | date: '%D' }}")
+    assert_template_result('abc', "{{ 'abc' | date: '%D' }}")
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def with_timezone(tz)
+    old_tz = ENV['TZ']
+    ENV['TZ'] = tz
+    yield
+  ensure
+    ENV['TZ'] = old_tz
+  end
 end # StandardFiltersTest

test/integration/tags/break_tag_test.rb

@@ -12,5 +12,4 @@ class BreakTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
-
 end

test/integration/tags/continue_tag_test.rb

@@ -12,5 +12,4 @@ class ContinueTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
-
 end

test/integration/tags/for_tag_test.rb

@@ -38,10 +38,20 @@ HERE
 
   def test_for_with_range
     assert_template_result(' 1  2  3 ', '{%for item in (1..3) %} {{item}} {%endfor%}')
+
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      Template.parse('{% for i in (a..2) %}{% endfor %}').render!("a" => [1, 2])
+    end
+
+    assert_template_result(' 0  1  2  3 ', '{% for item in (a..3) %} {{item}} {% endfor %}', "a" => "invalid integer")
   end
 
   def test_for_with_variable_range
     assert_template_result(' 1  2  3 ', '{%for item in (1..foobar) %} {{item}} {%endfor%}', "foobar" => 3)
+    assert_template_result(' 1.0  2.0  3.0 ', '{%for item in foobar %} {{item}} {%endfor%}', "foobar" => (1..3.0))
+    assert_template_result(' 1.0  2.0  3.0 ', '{%for item in foobar %} {{item}} {%endfor%}', "foobar" => (1.0..3))
+    assert_template_result(' 1.0  2.0  3.0 ', '{%for item in foobar %} {{item}} {%endfor%}', "foobar" => (1.0..3.0))
+    assert_template_result(' 1.5  2.5 ', '{%for item in foobar %} {{item}} {%endfor%}', "foobar" => (1.5..3))
   end
 
   def test_for_with_hash_value_range
@@ -172,19 +182,18 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
 
-
   def test_pause_resume_BIG_offset
     assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = %q({%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
+    markup = '{%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
-      {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 offset:1000 %}{{i}}{%endfor%})
+      {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 offset:1000 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}'
-    expected = %q(123
+    expected = '123
       next
       456
       next
-      )
+      '
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
 
@@ -210,13 +219,13 @@ HERE
     # tests to ensure it only breaks out of the local for loop
     # and not all of them.
     assigns = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
-    markup = '{% for item in array %}' +
+    markup = '{% for item in array %}' \
-               '{% for i in item %}' +
+               '{% for i in item %}' \
-                 '{% if i == 1 %}' +
+                 '{% if i == 1 %}' \
-                   '{% break %}' +
+                   '{% break %}' \
-                 '{% endif %}' +
+                 '{% endif %}' \
-                 '{{ i }}' +
+                 '{{ i }}' \
-               '{% endfor %}' +
+               '{% endfor %}' \
              '{% endfor %}'
     expected = '3456'
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
@@ -253,13 +262,13 @@ HERE
 
     # tests to ensure it only continues the local for loop and not all of them.
     assigns = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
-    markup = '{% for item in array %}' +
+    markup = '{% for item in array %}' \
-               '{% for i in item %}' +
+               '{% for i in item %}' \
-                 '{% if i == 1 %}' +
+                 '{% if i == 1 %}' \
-                   '{% continue %}' +
+                   '{% continue %}' \
-                 '{% endif %}' +
+                 '{% endif %}' \
-                 '{{ i }}' +
+                 '{{ i }}' \
-               '{% endfor %}' +
+               '{% endfor %}' \
              '{% endfor %}'
     expected = '23456'
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
@@ -285,35 +294,39 @@ HERE
       'string' => "test string")
 
     assert_template_result('val-string-1-1-0-1-0-true-true-test string',
-                '{%for val in string%}' +
+      '{%for val in string%}' \
-                '{{forloop.name}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.name}}-' \
-                '{{forloop.index}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.index}}-' \
-                '{{forloop.length}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.length}}-' \
-                '{{forloop.index0}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.index0}}-' \
-                '{{forloop.rindex}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.rindex}}-' \
-                '{{forloop.rindex0}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.rindex0}}-' \
-                '{{forloop.first}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.first}}-' \
-                '{{forloop.last}}-' +
+      '{{forloop.last}}-' \
       '{{val}}{%endfor%}',
       'string' => "test string")
   end
 
   def test_for_parentloop_references_parent_loop
     assert_template_result('1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 ',
-                           '{% for inner in outer %}{% for k in inner %}' +
+      '{% for inner in outer %}{% for k in inner %}' \
-                           '{{ forloop.parentloop.index }}.{{ forloop.index }} ' +
+      '{{ forloop.parentloop.index }}.{{ forloop.index }} ' \
       '{% endfor %}{% endfor %}',
       'outer' => [[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1]])
   end
 
   def test_for_parentloop_nil_when_not_present
     assert_template_result('.1 .2 ',
-                           '{% for inner in outer %}' +
+      '{% for inner in outer %}' \
-                           '{{ forloop.parentloop.index }}.{{ forloop.index }} ' +
+      '{{ forloop.parentloop.index }}.{{ forloop.index }} ' \
       '{% endfor %}',
       'outer' => [[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1]])
   end
 
+  def test_inner_for_over_empty_input
+    assert_template_result 'oo', '{% for a in (1..2) %}o{% for b in empty %}{% endfor %}{% endfor %}'
+  end
+
   def test_blank_string_not_iterable
     assert_template_result('', "{% for char in characters %}I WILL NOT BE OUTPUT{% endfor %}", 'characters' => '')
   end
@@ -388,4 +401,14 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, template, loader_assigns)
     assert_template_result(expected, template, array_assigns)
   end
+
+  def test_for_cleans_up_registers
+    context = Context.new(ErrorDrop.new)
+
+    assert_raises(StandardError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse('{% for i in (1..2) %}{{ standard_error }}{% endfor %}').render!(context)
+    end
+
+    assert context.registers[:for_stack].empty?
+  end
 end

test/integration/tags/if_else_tag_test.rb

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ class IfElseTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('', '{% if false and true %} YES {% endif %}')
   end
 
-
   def test_hash_miss_generates_false
     assert_template_result('', '{% if foo.bar %} NO {% endif %}', 'foo' => {})
   end
@@ -110,7 +109,6 @@ class IfElseTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result(' YES ', '{% if true %}{% if true %} YES {% else %} NO {% endif %}{% else %} NO {% endif %}')
     assert_template_result(' YES ', '{% if true %}{% if false %} NO {% else %} YES {% endif %}{% else %} NO {% endif %}')
     assert_template_result(' YES ', '{% if false %}{% if true %} NO {% else %} NONO {% endif %}{% else %} YES {% endif %}')
-
   end
 
   def test_comparisons_on_null
@@ -166,4 +164,25 @@ class IfElseTagTest < Minitest::Test
       assert_template_result('', %({% if 1 or throw or or 1 %}yes{% endif %}))
     end
   end
+
+  def test_multiple_conditions
+    tpl = "{% if a or b and c %}true{% else %}false{% endif %}"
+
+    tests = {
+      [true, true, true] => true,
+      [true, true, false] => true,
+      [true, false, true] => true,
+      [true, false, false] => true,
+      [false, true, true] => true,
+      [false, true, false] => false,
+      [false, false, true] => false,
+      [false, false, false] => false,
+    }
+
+    tests.each do |vals, expected|
+      a, b, c = vals
+      assigns = { 'a' => a, 'b' => b, 'c' => c }
+      assert_template_result expected.to_s, tpl, assigns, assigns.to_s
+    end
+  end
 end

test/integration/tags/include_tag_test.rb

@@ -77,10 +77,9 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_include_tag_looks_for_file_system_in_registers_first
     assert_equal 'from OtherFileSystem',
-      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, :registers => {:file_system => OtherFileSystem.new})
+      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, registers: { file_system: OtherFileSystem.new })
   end
 
-
   def test_include_tag_with
     assert_template_result "Product: Draft 151cm ",
       "{% include 'product' with products[0] %}", "products" => [ { 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' } ]
@@ -130,7 +129,6 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_recursively_included_template_does_not_produce_endless_loop
-
     infinite_file_system = Class.new do
       def read_template_file(template_path)
         "-{% include 'loop' %}"
@@ -139,10 +137,9 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
     Liquid::Template.file_system = infinite_file_system.new
 
-    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError, SystemStackError) do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
       Template.parse("{% include 'loop' %}").render!
     end
-
   end
 
   def test_dynamically_choosen_template
@@ -156,18 +153,18 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_include_tag_caches_second_read_of_same_partial
     file_system = CountingFileSystem.new
     assert_equal 'from CountingFileSystemfrom CountingFileSystem',
-      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, :registers => {:file_system => file_system})
+      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, registers: { file_system: file_system })
     assert_equal 1, file_system.count
   end
 
   def test_include_tag_doesnt_cache_partials_across_renders
     file_system = CountingFileSystem.new
     assert_equal 'from CountingFileSystem',
-      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, :registers => {:file_system => file_system})
+      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, registers: { file_system: file_system })
     assert_equal 1, file_system.count
 
     assert_equal 'from CountingFileSystem',
-      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, :registers => {:file_system => file_system})
+      Template.parse("{% include 'pick_a_source' %}").render!({}, registers: { file_system: file_system })
     assert_equal 2, file_system.count
   end
 
@@ -220,6 +217,17 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
     end
   end
 
+  def test_render_raise_argument_error_when_template_is_undefined
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% include undefined_variable %}')
+      template.render!
+    end
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% include nil %}')
+      template.render!
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_including_via_variable_value
     assert_template_result "from TestFileSystem", "{% assign page = 'pick_a_source' %}{% include page %}"
 
@@ -227,4 +235,11 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_template_result "Product: Draft 151cm ", "{% assign page = 'product' %}{% include page for foo %}", "foo" => { 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }
   end
+
+  def test_including_with_strict_variables
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% include 'simple' %}", error_mode: :warn)
+    template.render(nil, strict_variables: true)
+
+    assert_equal [], template.errors
+  end
 end # IncludeTagTest

test/integration/tags/increment_tag_test.rb

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ class IncrementTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('0', '{%increment port %}', {})
     assert_template_result('0 1', '{%increment port %} {%increment port%}', {})
     assert_template_result('0 0 1 2 1',
-                           '{%increment port %} {%increment starboard%} ' +
+      '{%increment port %} {%increment starboard%} ' \
-                           '{%increment port %} {%increment port%} ' +
+      '{%increment port %} {%increment port%} ' \
       '{%increment starboard %}', {})
   end
 
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ class IncrementTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('9', '{%decrement port %}', { 'port' => 10 })
     assert_template_result('-1 -2', '{%decrement port %} {%decrement port%}', {})
     assert_template_result('1 5 2 2 5',
-                           '{%increment port %} {%increment starboard%} ' +
+      '{%increment port %} {%increment starboard%} ' \
-                           '{%increment port %} {%decrement port%} ' +
+      '{%increment port %} {%decrement port%} ' \
       '{%decrement starboard %}', { 'port' => 1, 'starboard' => 5 })
   end
-
 end

test/integration/tags/raw_tag_test.rb

@@ -22,4 +22,10 @@ class RawTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result ' test {% raw %} {% endraw %}', '{% raw %} test {% raw %} {% {% endraw %}endraw %}'
     assert_template_result ' Foobar {{ invalid 1', '{% raw %} Foobar {{ invalid {% endraw %}{{ 1 }}'
   end
+
+  def test_invalid_raw
+    assert_match_syntax_error(/tag was never closed/, '{% raw %} foo')
+    assert_match_syntax_error(/Valid syntax/, '{% raw } foo {% endraw %}')
+    assert_match_syntax_error(/Valid syntax/, '{% raw } foo %}{% endraw %}')
+  end
 end

test/integration/tags/standard_tag_test.rb

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ class StandardTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('|,.:', '|,.:')
     assert_template_result('', '')
 
-    text = %|this shouldnt see any transformation either but has multiple lines
+    text = %(this shouldnt see any transformation either but has multiple lines
-              as you can clearly see here ...|
+              as you can clearly see here ...)
     assert_template_result(text, text)
   end
 
   def test_has_a_block_which_does_nothing
-    assert_template_result(%|the comment block should be removed  .. right?|,
+    assert_template_result(%(the comment block should be removed  .. right?),
-                           %|the comment block should be removed {%comment%} be gone.. {%endcomment%} .. right?|)
+      %(the comment block should be removed {%comment%} be gone.. {%endcomment%} .. right?))
 
     assert_template_result('', '{%comment%}{%endcomment%}')
     assert_template_result('', '{%comment%}{% endcomment %}')
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class StandardTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_assign_from_case
     # Example from the shopify forums
-    code = %q({% case collection.handle %}{% when 'menswear-jackets' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% when 'menswear-t-shirts' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% else %}{% assign ptitle = 'womenswear' %}{% endcase %}{{ ptitle }})
+    code = "{% case collection.handle %}{% when 'menswear-jackets' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% when 'menswear-t-shirts' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% else %}{% assign ptitle = 'womenswear' %}{% endcase %}{{ ptitle }}"
     template = Liquid::Template.parse(code)
     assert_equal "menswear",   template.render!("collection" => { 'handle' => 'menswear-jackets' })
     assert_equal "menswear",   template.render!("collection" => { 'handle' => 'menswear-t-shirts' })
@@ -236,7 +236,6 @@ class StandardTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
       assert_template_result('',  '{% case false %}{% huh %}true{% endcase %}', {})
     end
-
   end
 
   def test_cycle
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ class StandardTagTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_size_of_hash
-    assigns = {"hash" => {:a => 1, :b => 2, :c=> 3, :d => 4}}
+    assigns = { "hash" => { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 } }
     assert_template_result('hash has 4 elements', "hash has {{ hash.size }} elements", assigns)
   end
 

test/integration/tags/statements_test.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class StatementsTest < Minitest::Test
     text = ' {% if null <= 0 %} true {% else %} false {% endif %} '
     assert_template_result '  false  ', text
 
-
     text = ' {% if 0 <= null %} true {% else %} false {% endif %} '
     assert_template_result '  false  ', text
   end
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ class StatementsTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result '  true  ', text, 'var' => 'hello there!'
   end
 
-
   def test_var_and_long_string_are_equal_backwards
     text = " {% if 'hello there!' == var %} true {% else %} false {% endif %} "
     assert_template_result '  true  ', text, 'var' => 'hello there!'

test/integration/tags/table_row_test.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ class TableRowTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_table_row
-
     assert_template_result("<tr class=\"row1\">\n<td class=\"col1\"> 1 </td><td class=\"col2\"> 2 </td><td class=\"col3\"> 3 </td></tr>\n<tr class=\"row2\"><td class=\"col1\"> 4 </td><td class=\"col2\"> 5 </td><td class=\"col3\"> 6 </td></tr>\n",
       '{% tablerow n in numbers cols:3%} {{n}} {% endtablerow %}',
       'numbers' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ class TableRowTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result("<tr class=\"row1\">\n<td class=\"col1\"> 1 </td><td class=\"col2\"> 2 </td><td class=\"col3\"> 3 </td><td class=\"col4\"> 4 </td><td class=\"col5\"> 5 </td></tr>\n<tr class=\"row2\"><td class=\"col1\"> 6 </td></tr>\n",
       '{% tablerow n in numbers cols:5%} {{n}} {% endtablerow %}',
       'numbers' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
-
   end
 
   def test_table_col_counter
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ class TableRowTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result("<tr class=\"row1\">\n<td class=\"col1\"> 1 </td><td class=\"col2\"> 2 </td><td class=\"col3\"> 3 </td></tr>\n<tr class=\"row2\"><td class=\"col1\"> 4 </td><td class=\"col2\"> 5 </td><td class=\"col3\"> 6 </td></tr>\n",
       "{% tablerow n in collections['frontpage'] cols:3%} {{n}} {% endtablerow %}",
       'collections' => { 'frontpage' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] })
-
   end
 
   def test_enumerable_drop
@@ -57,7 +54,11 @@ class TableRowTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_offset_and_limit
     assert_template_result("<tr class=\"row1\">\n<td class=\"col1\"> 1 </td><td class=\"col2\"> 2 </td><td class=\"col3\"> 3 </td></tr>\n<tr class=\"row2\"><td class=\"col1\"> 4 </td><td class=\"col2\"> 5 </td><td class=\"col3\"> 6 </td></tr>\n",
-                           '{% tablerow n in numbers cols:3, offset:1, limit:6%} {{n}} {% endtablerow %}',
+      '{% tablerow n in numbers cols:3 offset:1 limit:6%} {{n}} {% endtablerow %}',
       'numbers' => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
   end
+
+  def test_blank_string_not_iterable
+    assert_template_result("<tr class=\"row1\">\n</tr>\n", "{% tablerow char in characters cols:3 %}I WILL NOT BE OUTPUT{% endtablerow %}", 'characters' => '')
+  end
 end

test/integration/template_test.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require 'test_helper'
 require 'timeout'
 
 class TemplateContextDrop < Liquid::Drop
-  def before_method(method)
+  def liquid_method_missing(method)
     method
   end
 
@@ -15,12 +15,10 @@ class TemplateContextDrop < Liquid::Drop
   end
 end
 
-class SomethingWithLength
+class SomethingWithLength < Liquid::Drop
   def length
     nil
   end
-
-  liquid_methods :length
 end
 
 class ErroneousDrop < Liquid::Drop
@@ -29,6 +27,12 @@ class ErroneousDrop < Liquid::Drop
   end
 end
 
+class DropWithUndefinedMethod < Liquid::Drop
+  def foo
+    'foo'
+  end
+end
+
 class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     end
 
     t = Template.parse(str)
-    assert_equal [], Timeout::timeout(1) { t.warnings }
+    assert_equal [], Timeout.timeout(1) { t.warnings }
   end
 
   def test_instance_assigns_persist_on_same_template_parsing_between_renders
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_lambda_is_called_once_from_persistent_assigns_over_multiple_parses_and_renders
     t = Template.new
-    t.assigns['number'] = lambda { @global ||= 0; @global += 1 }
+    t.assigns['number'] = -> { @global ||= 0; @global += 1 }
     assert_equal '1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!
     assert_equal '1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!
     assert_equal '1', t.render!
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_lambda_is_called_once_from_custom_assigns_over_multiple_parses_and_renders
     t = Template.new
-    assigns = {'number' => lambda { @global ||= 0; @global += 1 }}
+    assigns = { 'number' => -> { @global ||= 0; @global += 1 } }
     assert_equal '1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!(assigns)
     assert_equal '1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!(assigns)
     assert_equal '1', t.render!(assigns)
@@ -100,51 +104,62 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_resource_limits_render_length
     t = Template.parse("0123456789")
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 5
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     assert t.resource_limits.reached?
 
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 10
-    assert_equal "0123456789", t.render!()
+    assert_equal "0123456789", t.render!
     refute_nil t.resource_limits.render_length
   end
 
   def test_resource_limits_render_score
     t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..10) %} {% for a in (1..10) %} foo {% endfor %} {% endfor %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_score_limit = 50
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     assert t.resource_limits.reached?
 
     t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} foo {% endfor %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_score_limit = 50
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     assert t.resource_limits.reached?
 
     t.resource_limits.render_score_limit = 200
-    assert_equal (" foo " * 100), t.render!()
+    assert_equal (" foo " * 100), t.render!
     refute_nil t.resource_limits.render_score
   end
 
   def test_resource_limits_assign_score
     t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 42 %}{% assign bar = 23 %}")
     t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 1
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     assert t.resource_limits.reached?
 
     t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 2
-    assert_equal "", t.render!()
+    assert_equal "", t.render!
     refute_nil t.resource_limits.assign_score
   end
 
+  def test_resource_limits_assign_score_nested
+    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 'aaaa' | reverse %}")
+
+    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 3
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
+    assert t.resource_limits.reached?
+
+    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 5
+    assert_equal "", t.render!
+  end
+
   def test_resource_limits_aborts_rendering_after_first_error
     t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} foo1 {% endfor %} bar {% for a in (1..100) %} foo2 {% endfor %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_score_limit = 50
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     assert t.resource_limits.reached?
   end
 
   def test_resource_limits_hash_in_template_gets_updated_even_if_no_limits_are_set
     t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} {% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
-    t.render!()
+    t.render!
     assert t.resource_limits.assign_score > 0
     assert t.resource_limits.render_score > 0
     assert t.resource_limits.render_length > 0
@@ -153,23 +168,23 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_render_length_persists_between_blocks
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}aaaa{% endif %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 7
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 8
-    assert_equal "aaaa", t.render()
+    assert_equal "aaaa", t.render
 
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}aaaa{% endif %}{% if true %}bbb{% endif %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 13
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 14
-    assert_equal "aaaabbb", t.render()
+    assert_equal "aaaabbb", t.render
 
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 5
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 11
-    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render()
+    assert_equal "Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 12
-    assert_equal "ababab", t.render()
+    assert_equal "ababab", t.render
   end
 
   def test_default_resource_limits_unaffected_by_render_with_context
@@ -200,17 +215,109 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal 'ruby error in drop', e.message
   end
 
-  def test_exception_handler_doesnt_reraise_if_it_returns_false
+  def test_exception_renderer_that_returns_string
     exception = nil
-    Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_handler: ->(e) { exception = e; false })
+    handler = ->(e) { exception = e; '<!-- error -->' }
-    assert exception.is_a?(ZeroDivisionError)
+
+    output = Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_renderer: handler)
+
+    assert exception.is_a?(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError)
+    assert_equal '<!-- error -->', output
   end
 
-  def test_exception_handler_does_reraise_if_it_returns_true
+  def test_exception_renderer_that_raises
     exception = nil
-    assert_raises(ZeroDivisionError) do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
-      Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_handler: ->(e) { exception = e; true })
+      Template.parse("{{ 1 | divided_by: 0 }}").render({}, exception_renderer: ->(e) { exception = e; raise })
     end
-    assert exception.is_a?(ZeroDivisionError)
+    assert exception.is_a?(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError)
+  end
+
+  def test_global_filter_option_on_render
+    global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
+    rendered_template = Template.parse("{{name}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
+
+    assert_equal 'bob filtered', rendered_template
+  end
+
+  def test_global_filter_option_when_native_filters_exist
+    global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
+    rendered_template = Template.parse("{{name | upcase}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
+
+    assert_equal 'BOB filtered', rendered_template
+  end
+
+  def test_undefined_variables
+    t = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
+    result = t.render({ 'x' => 33, 'z' => { 'a' => 32, 'c' => { 'e' => 31 } } }, { strict_variables: true })
+
+    assert_equal '33  32  ', result
+    assert_equal 3, t.errors.count
+    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedVariable, t.errors[0]
+    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined variable y', t.errors[0].message
+    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedVariable, t.errors[1]
+    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined variable b', t.errors[1].message
+    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedVariable, t.errors[2]
+    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined variable d', t.errors[2].message
+  end
+
+  def test_undefined_variables_raise
+    t = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
+
+    assert_raises UndefinedVariable do
+      t.render!({ 'x' => 33, 'z' => { 'a' => 32, 'c' => { 'e' => 31 } } }, { strict_variables: true })
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_undefined_drop_methods
+    d = DropWithUndefinedMethod.new
+    t = Template.new.parse('{{ foo }} {{ woot }}')
+    result = t.render(d, { strict_variables: true })
+
+    assert_equal 'foo ', result
+    assert_equal 1, t.errors.count
+    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedDropMethod, t.errors[0]
+  end
+
+  def test_undefined_drop_methods_raise
+    d = DropWithUndefinedMethod.new
+    t = Template.new.parse('{{ foo }} {{ woot }}')
+
+    assert_raises UndefinedDropMethod do
+      t.render!(d, { strict_variables: true })
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_undefined_filters
+    t = Template.parse("{{a}} {{x | upcase | somefilter1 | somefilter2 | somefilter3}}")
+    filters = Module.new do
+      def somefilter3(v)
+        "-#{v}-"
+      end
+    end
+    result = t.render({ 'a' => 123, 'x' => 'foo' }, { filters: [filters], strict_filters: true })
+
+    assert_equal '123 ', result
+    assert_equal 1, t.errors.count
+    assert_instance_of Liquid::UndefinedFilter, t.errors[0]
+    assert_equal 'Liquid error: undefined filter somefilter1', t.errors[0].message
+  end
+
+  def test_undefined_filters_raise
+    t = Template.parse("{{x | somefilter1 | upcase | somefilter2}}")
+
+    assert_raises UndefinedFilter do
+      t.render!({ 'x' => 'foo' }, { strict_filters: true })
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_using_range_literal_works_as_expected
+    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = (x..y) %}{{ foo }}")
+    result = t.render({ 'x' => 1, 'y' => 5 })
+    assert_equal '1..5', result
+
+    t = Template.parse("{% assign nums = (x..y) %}{% for num in nums %}{{ num }}{% endfor %}")
+    result = t.render({ 'x' => 1, 'y' => 5 })
+    assert_equal '12345', result
   end
 end

test/integration/trim_mode_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  # Make sure the trim isn't applied to standard output
+  def test_standard_output
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {{ 'John' }}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          John
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_variable_output_with_multiple_blank_lines
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+
+
+          {{- 'John' -}}
+
+
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>John</p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_tag_output_with_multiple_blank_lines
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+
+
+          {%- if true -%}
+          yes
+          {%- endif -%}
+
+
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>yes</p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  # Make sure the trim isn't applied to standard tags
+  def test_standard_tags
+    whitespace = '          '
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {% if true %}
+          yes
+          {% endif %}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+#{whitespace}
+          yes
+#{whitespace}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {% if false %}
+          no
+          {% endif %}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+#{whitespace}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
+  def test_no_trim_output
+    text = '<p>{{- \'John\' -}}</p>'
+    expected = '<p>John</p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
+  def test_no_trim_tags
+    text = '<p>{%- if true -%}yes{%- endif -%}</p>'
+    expected = '<p>yes</p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = '<p>{%- if false -%}no{%- endif -%}</p>'
+    expected = '<p></p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_single_line_outer_tag
+    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
+    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {% endif -%} </p>'
+    expected = '<p></p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_single_line_inner_tag
+    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
+    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {%- endif %} </p>'
+    expected = '<p>  </p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_single_line_post_tag
+    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
+    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {% endif -%} </p>'
+    expected = '<p> </p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_single_line_pre_tag
+    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
+    expected = '<p> yes </p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {%- endif %} </p>'
+    expected = '<p> </p>'
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_pre_trim_output
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {{- 'John' }}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>John
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_pre_trim_tags
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if true %}
+          yes
+          {%- endif %}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          yes
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if false %}
+          no
+          {%- endif %}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_post_trim_output
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {{ 'John' -}}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          John</p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_post_trim_tags
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {% if true -%}
+          yes
+          {% endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          yes
+          </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {% if false -%}
+          no
+          {% endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_pre_and_post_trim_tags
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if true %}
+          yes
+          {% endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          yes
+          </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if false %}
+          no
+          {% endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p></p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_post_and_pre_trim_tags
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {% if true -%}
+          yes
+          {%- endif %}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          yes
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    whitespace = '          '
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {% if false -%}
+          no
+          {%- endif %}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>
+#{whitespace}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_trim_output
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {{- 'John' -}}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>John</p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_trim_tags
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if true -%}
+          yes
+          {%- endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>yes</p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if false -%}
+          no
+          {%- endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p></p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_whitespace_trim_output
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {{- 'John' -}},
+          {{- '30' -}}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>John,30</p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_whitespace_trim_tags
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if true -%}
+          yes
+          {%- endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>yes</p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {%- if false -%}
+          no
+          {%- endif -%}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p></p>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_complex_trim_output
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        <p>
+          {{- 'John' -}}
+          {{- '30' -}}
+        </p>
+        <b>
+          {{ 'John' -}}
+          {{- '30' }}
+        </b>
+        <i>
+          {{- 'John' }}
+          {{ '30' -}}
+        </i>
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+        <p>John30</p>
+        <b>
+          John30
+        </b>
+        <i>John
+          30</i>
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_complex_trim
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        {%- if true -%}
+          {%- if true -%}
+            <p>
+              {{- 'John' -}}
+            </p>
+          {%- endif -%}
+        {%- endif -%}
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div><p>John</p></div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+
+  def test_raw_output
+    whitespace = '        '
+    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+      <div>
+        {% raw %}
+          {%- if true -%}
+            <p>
+              {{- 'John' -}}
+            </p>
+          {%- endif -%}
+        {% endraw %}
+      </div>
+    END_TEMPLATE
+    expected = <<-END_EXPECTED
+      <div>
+#{whitespace}
+          {%- if true -%}
+            <p>
+              {{- 'John' -}}
+            </p>
+          {%- endif -%}
+#{whitespace}
+      </div>
+    END_EXPECTED
+    assert_template_result(expected, text)
+  end
+end # TrimModeTest