Add convenience methods for getting a struct from a ruby object.

If we are trying to get the struct from something other than self, then we should make sure to check the class of the object. This util functions make this easier.
Implement Block#parse_body in C.
2026-01-02 00:05:42 +03:00 · 2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00 · 2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00 · 2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00 · 2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00 · 2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
156 changed files with 4299 additions and 8134 deletions
--- a/.github/probots.yml
+++ b/.github/probots.yml
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-enabled:
-  - cla
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ pkg
 .rvmrc
 .ruby-version
 Gemfile.lock
-.bundle
+*.bundle
+/tmp
--- a/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-inherit_from:
-  - .rubocop_todo.yml
-  - ./.rubocop_todo.yml
-
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-    - 'pkg/**'
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-  Exclude:
-    - 'example/server/liquid_servlet.rb'
--- a/.rubocop_todo.yml
+++ b/.rubocop_todo.yml
@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
-# This configuration was generated by
-# `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
-# on 2019-03-19 11:04:37 -0400 using RuboCop version 0.53.0.
-# The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
-# one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
-# Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
-# versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
-
-# Offense count: 1
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-
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-
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-# AllowedNames: io, id
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-    - 'lib/liquid/condition.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/context.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/if.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/utils.rb'
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-    - 'test/integration/filter_test.rb'
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-    - 'lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb'
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-
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-
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-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/case.rb'
-
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--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,31 +1,16 @@
-language: ruby
-
 rvm:
-  - 2.1
-  - 2.2
-  - 2.3
-  - 2.4
-  - 2.5
-  - ruby-head
+  - 1.9.3
+  - 2.0.0
+  - 2.1.0
+  - jruby-19mode
  - jruby-head
-#  - rbx-2
-
-sudo: false
-
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-    - libgmp3-dev
-
+  - rbx-19mode
 matrix:
  allow_failures:
-    - rvm: ruby-head
+    - rvm: rbx-19mode
    - rvm: jruby-head

-install:
-  - bundle install
-
-script: bundle exec rake
+script: "rake test"

 notifications:
  disable: true
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -4,22 +4,23 @@

 * Bugfixes
 * Performance improvements
-* Features that are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
+* Features which are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users

 ## Things we won't merge

-* Code that introduces considerable performance degrations
-* Code that touches performance-critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
-* Features that are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
-* Features that can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
-* Code that does not include tests
-* Code that breaks existing tests
+* Code which introduces considerable performance degrations
+* Code which touches performance critical parts of Liquid and comes without benchmarks
+* Features which are not important for most people (we want to keep the core Liquid code small and tidy)
+* Features which can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
+* Code which comes without tests
+* Code which breaks existing tests

 ## Workflow

 * Fork the Liquid repository
 * Create a new branch in your fork
-* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and/or run a performance benchmark
-* Make sure all tests pass (`bundle exec rake`)
+* If it makes sense, add tests for your code and run a performance benchmark
+* Make sure all tests pass
 * Create a pull request
+* In the description, ping one of [@boourns](https://github.com/boourns), [@fw42](https://github.com/fw42), [@camilo](https://github.com/camilo), [@dylanahsmith](https://github.com/dylanahsmith), or [@arthurnn](https://github.com/arthurnn) and ask for a code review.

--- a/20
+++ b/20
@@ -1,23 +1,3 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
-git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
-  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
-end

 gemspec
-
-group :benchmark, :test do
-  gem 'benchmark-ips'
-  gem 'memory_profiler'
-
-  install_if -> { RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /mingw|mswin|java/ } do
-    gem 'stackprof'
-  end
-end
-
-group :test do
-  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.53.0'
-
-  platform :mri do
-    gem 'liquid-c', github: 'Shopify/liquid-c', ref: '9168659de45d6d576fce30c735f857e597fa26f6'
-  end
-end
--- a/History.md
+++ b/History.md
@@ -1,208 +1,62 @@
-# Liquid Change Log
+# Liquid Version History

-## 4.0.3 / 2019-03-12
+## 3.0.0 / not yet released / branch "master"

-### Fixed
-* Fix break and continue tags inside included templates in loops (#1072) [Justin Li]
+* ...
+* Freeze lots of string literals for new Ruby 2.1 optimization, see #297 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Allow newlines in tags and variables, see #324 [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Tag#parse is called after initialize, which now takes options instead of tokens as the 3rd argument. See #321 [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Raise `Liquid::ArgumentError` instead of `::ArgumentError` when filter has wrong number of arguments #309 [Bogdan Gusiev, bogdan]
+* Add a to_s default for liquid drops, see #306 [Adam Doeler, releod]
+* Add strip, lstrip, and rstrip to standard filters [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Make if, for & case tags return complete and consistent nodelists, see #250 [Nick Jones, dntj]
+* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects, see #274 [Dylan Thacker-Smith, dylanahsmith]
+* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons, see #273 [Bouke van der Bijl, bouk]
+* Fix resource counting bug with respond_to?(:length), see #263 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Allow specifying custom patterns for template filenames, see #284 [Andrei Gladkyi, agladkyi]
+* Allow drops to optimize loading a slice of elements, see #282 [Tom Burns, boourns]
+* Support for passing variables to snippets in subdirs, see #271 [Joost Hietbrink, joost]
+* Add a class cache to avoid runtime extend calls, see #249 [James Tucker, raggi]
+* Remove some legacy Ruby 1.8 compatibility code, see #276 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Add default filter to standard filters, see #267 [Derrick Reimer, djreimer]
+* Add optional strict parsing and warn parsing, see #235 [Tristan Hume, trishume]
+* Add I18n syntax error translation, see #241 [Simon Hørup Eskildsen, Sirupsen]
+* Make sort filter work on enumerable drops, see #239 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Fix clashing method names in enumerable drops, see #238 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Make map filter work on enumerable drops, see #233 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Improved whitespace stripping for blank blocks, related to #216 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]

-## 4.0.2 / 2019-03-08
-
-### Changed
-* Add `where` filter (#1026) [Samuel Doiron]
-* Add `ParseTreeVisitor` to iterate the Liquid AST (#1025) [Stephen Paul Weber]
-* Improve `strip_html` performance (#1032) [printercu]
-
-### Fixed
-* Add error checking for invalid combinations of inputs to sort, sort_natural, where, uniq, map, compact filters (#1059) [Garland Zhang]
-* Validate the character encoding in url_decode (#1070) [Clayton Smith]
-
-## 4.0.1 / 2018-10-09
-
-### Changed
-* Add benchmark group in Gemfile (#855) [Jerry Liu]
-* Allow benchmarks to benchmark render by itself (#851) [Jerry Liu]
-* Avoid calling `line_number` on String node when rescuing a render error. (#860) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Avoid duck typing to detect whether to call render on a node. [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Clarify spelling of `reversed` on `for` block tag (#843) [Mark Crossfield]
-* Replace recursion with loop to avoid potential stack overflow from malicious input (#891, #892) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Limit block tag nesting to 100 (#894) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Replace `assert_equal nil` with `assert_nil` (#895) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Remove Spy Gem (#896) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add `collection_name` and `variable_name` reader to `For` block (#909)
-* Symbols render as strings (#920) [Justin Li]
-* Remove default value from Hash objects (#932) [Maxime Bedard]
-* Remove one level of nesting (#944) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Update Rubocop version (#952) [Justin Li]
-* Add `at_least` and `at_most` filters (#954, #958) [Nithin Bekal]
-* Add a regression test for a liquid-c trim mode bug (#972) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Use https rather than git protocol to fetch liquid-c [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add tests against Ruby 2.4 (#963) and 2.5 (#981)
-* Replace RegExp literals with constants (#988) [Ashwin Maroli]
-* Replace unnecessary `#each_with_index` with `#each` (#992) [Ashwin Maroli]
-* Improve the unexpected end delimiter message for block tags. (#1003) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Refactor and optimize rendering (#1005) [Christopher Aue]
-* Add installation instruction (#1006) [Ben Gift]
-* Remove Circle CI (#1010)
-* Rename deprecated `BigDecimal.new` to `BigDecimal` (#1024) [Koichi ITO]
-* Rename deprecated Rubocop name (#1027) [Justin Li]
-
-### Fixed
-* Handle `join` filter on non String joiners (#857) [Richard Monette]
-* Fix duplicate inclusion condition logic error of `Liquid::Strainer.add_filter` method (#861)
-* Fix `escape`, `url_encode`, `url_decode` not handling non-string values (#898) [Thierry Joyal]
-* Fix raise when variable is defined but nil when using `strict_variables` [Pascal Betz]
-* Fix `sort` and `sort_natural` to handle arrays with nils (#930) [Eric Chan]
-
-## 4.0.0 / 2016-12-14 / branch "4-0-stable"
-
-### Changed
-* Render an opaque internal error by default for non-Liquid::Error (#835) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Ruby 2.0 support dropped (#832) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add to_number Drop method to allow custom drops to work with number filters (#731)
-* Add strict_variables and strict_filters options to detect undefined references (#691)
-* Improve loop performance (#681) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Rename Drop method `before_method` to `liquid_method_missing` (#661) [Thierry Joyal]
-* Add url_decode filter to invert url_encode (#645) [Larry Archer]
-* Add global_filter to apply a filter to all output (#610) [Loren Hale]
-* Add compact filter (#600) [Carson Reinke]
-* Rename deprecated "has_key?" and "has_interrupt?" methods (#593) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Include template name with line numbers in render errors (574) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add sort_natural filter (#554) [Martin Hanzel]
-* Add forloop.parentloop as a reference to the parent loop (#520) [Justin Li]
-* Block parsing moved to BlockBody class (#458) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Add concat filter to concatenate arrays (#429) [Diogo Beato]
-* Ruby 1.9 support dropped (#491) [Justin Li]
-* Liquid::Template.file_system's read_template_file method is no longer passed the context. (#441) [James Reid-Smith]
-* Remove `liquid_methods` (See https://github.com/Shopify/liquid/pull/568 for replacement)
-* Liquid::Template.register_filter raises when the module overrides registered public methods as private or protected (#705) [Gaurav Chande]
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fix variable names being detected as an operator when starting with contains (#788) [Michael Angell]
-* Fix include tag used with strict_variables (#828) [QuickPay]
-* Fix map filter when value is a Proc (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
-* Fix truncate filter when value is not a string (#672) [Guillaume Malette]
-* Fix behaviour of escape filter when input is nil (#665) [Tanel Jakobsoo]
-* Fix sort filter behaviour with empty array input (#652) [Marcel Cary]
-* Fix test failure under certain timezones (#631) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Fix bug in uniq filter (#595) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Fix bug when "blank" and "empty" are used as variable names (#592) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Fix condition parse order in strict mode (#569) [Justin Li]
-* Fix naming of the "context variable" when dynamically including a template (#559) [Justin Li]
-* Gracefully accept empty strings in the date filter (#555) [Loren Hale]
-* Fix capturing into variables with a hyphen in the name (#505) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Fix case sensitivity regression in date standard filter (#499) [Kelley Reynolds]
-* Disallow filters with no variable in strict mode (#475) [Justin Li]
-* Disallow variable names in the strict parser that are not valid in the lax parser (#463) [Justin Li]
-* Fix BlockBody#warnings taking exponential time to compute (#486) [Justin Li]
-
-## 3.0.5 / 2015-07-23 / branch "3-0-stable"
-
-* Fix test failure under certain timezones [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-
-## 3.0.4 / 2015-07-17
-
-* Fix chained access to multi-dimensional hashes [Florian Weingarten]
-
-## 3.0.3 / 2015-05-28
-
-* Fix condition parse order in strict mode (#569) [Justin Li]
-
-## 3.0.2 / 2015-04-24
-
-* Expose VariableLookup private members (#551) [Justin Li]
-* Documentation fixes
-
-## 3.0.1 / 2015-01-23
-
-* Remove duplicate `index0` key in TableRow tag (#502) [Alfred Xing]
-
-## 3.0.0 / 2014-11-12
-
-* Removed Block#end_tag. Instead, override parse with `super` followed by your code. See #446 [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Fixed condition with wrong data types (#423) [Bogdan Gusiev]
-* Add url_encode to standard filters (#421) [Derrick Reimer]
-* Add uniq to standard filters [Florian Weingarten]
-* Add exception_handler feature (#397) and #254 [Bogdan Gusiev, Florian Weingarten]
-* Optimize variable parsing to avoid repeated regex evaluation during template rendering #383 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge]
-* Optimize checking for block interrupts to reduce object allocation #380 [Jason Hiltz-Laforge]
-* Properly set context rethrow_errors on render! #349 [Thierry Joyal]
-* Fix broken rendering of variables which are equal to false (#345) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Remove ActionView template handler [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Freeze lots of string literals for new Ruby 2.1 optimization (#297) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Allow newlines in tags and variables (#324) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Tag#parse is called after initialize, which now takes options instead of tokens as the 3rd argument. See #321 [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Raise `Liquid::ArgumentError` instead of `::ArgumentError` when filter has wrong number of arguments #309 [Bogdan Gusiev]
-* Add a to_s default for liquid drops (#306) [Adam Doeler]
-* Add strip, lstrip, and rstrip to standard filters [Florian Weingarten]
-* Make if, for & case tags return complete and consistent nodelists (#250) [Nick Jones]
-* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
-* Fix resource counting bug with respond_to?(:length) (#263) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Allow specifying custom patterns for template filenames (#284) [Andrei Gladkyi]
-* Allow drops to optimize loading a slice of elements (#282) [Tom Burns]
-* Support for passing variables to snippets in subdirs (#271) [Joost Hietbrink]
-* Add a class cache to avoid runtime extend calls (#249) [James Tucker]
-* Remove some legacy Ruby 1.8 compatibility code (#276) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Add default filter to standard filters (#267) [Derrick Reimer]
-* Add optional strict parsing and warn parsing (#235) [Tristan Hume]
-* Add I18n syntax error translation (#241) [Simon Hørup Eskildsen, Sirupsen]
-* Make sort filter work on enumerable drops (#239) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Fix clashing method names in enumerable drops (#238) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Make map filter work on enumerable drops (#233) [Florian Weingarten]
-* Improved whitespace stripping for blank blocks, related to #216 [Florian Weingarten]
-
-## 2.6.3 / 2015-07-23 / branch "2-6-stable"
-
-* Fix test failure under certain timezones [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-
-## 2.6.2 / 2015-01-23
-
-* Remove duplicate hash key [Parker Moore]
-
-## 2.6.1 / 2014-01-10
-
-Security fix, cherry-picked from master (4e14a65):
-* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
-* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-
-## 2.6.0 / 2013-11-25
+## 2.6.0 / 2013-11-25 / branch "2.6-stable"

 IMPORTANT: Liquid 2.6 is going to be the last version of Liquid which maintains explicit Ruby 1.8 compatability.
 The following releases will only be tested against Ruby 1.9 and Ruby 2.0 and are likely to break on Ruby 1.8.

 * Bugfix for #106: fix example servlet [gnowoel]
-* Bugfix for #97: strip_html filter supports multi-line tags [Jo Liss]
-* Bugfix for #114: strip_html filter supports style tags [James Allardice]
-* Bugfix for #117: 'now' support for date filter in Ruby 1.9 [Notre Dame Webgroup]
-* Bugfix for #166: truncate filter on UTF-8 strings with Ruby 1.8 [Florian Weingarten]
-* Bugfix for #204: 'raw' parsing bug [Florian Weingarten]
-* Bugfix for #150: 'for' parsing bug [Peter Schröder]
-* Bugfix for #126: Strip CRLF in strip_newline [Peter Schröder]
-* Bugfix for #174, "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" [jsw0528]
-* Allow a Liquid::Drop to be passed into Template#render [Daniel Huckstep]
-* Resource limits [Florian Weingarten]
-* Add reverse filter [Jay Strybis]
+* Bugfix for #97: strip_html filter supports multi-line tags [Jo Liss, joliss]
+* Bugfix for #114: strip_html filter supports style tags [James Allardice, jamesallardice]
+* Bugfix for #117: 'now' support for date filter in Ruby 1.9 [Notre Dame Webgroup, ndwebgroup]
+* Bugfix for #166: truncate filter on UTF-8 strings with Ruby 1.8 [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Bugfix for #204: 'raw' parsing bug [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Bugfix for #150: 'for' parsing bug [Peter Schröder, phoet]
+* Bugfix for #126: Strip CRLF in strip_newline [Peter Schröder, phoet]
+* Bugfix for #174, "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" [wǒ_is神仙, jsw0528]
+* Allow a Liquid::Drop to be passed into Template#render [Daniel Huckstep, darkhelmet]
+* Resource limits [Florian Weingarten, fw42]
+* Add reverse filter [Jay Strybis, unreal]
 * Add utf-8 support
-* Use array instead of Hash to keep the registered filters [Tasos Stathopoulos]
-* Cache tokenized partial templates [Tom Burns]
-* Avoid warnings in Ruby 1.9.3 [Marcus Stollsteimer]
-* Better documentation for 'include' tag (closes #163) [Peter Schröder]
-* Use of BigDecimal on filters to have better precision (closes #155) [Arthur Nogueira Neves]
+* Use array instead of Hash to keep the registered filters [Tasos Stathopoulos, astathopoulos]
+* Cache tokenized partial templates [Tom Burns, boourns]
+* Avoid warnings in Ruby 1.9.3 [Marcus Stollsteimer, stomar]
+* Better documentation for 'include' tag (closes #163) [Peter Schröder, phoet]
+* Use of BigDecimal on filters to have better precision (closes #155) [Arthur Nogueira Neves, arthurnn]

-## 2.5.5 / 2014-01-10 / branch "2-5-stable"
+## 2.5.4 / 2013-11-11 / branch "2.5-stable"

-Security fix, cherry-picked from master (4e14a65):
-* Don't call to_sym when creating conditions for security reasons (#273) [Bouke van der Bijl]
-* Prevent arbitrary method invocation on condition objects (#274) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
-
-## 2.5.4 / 2013-11-11
-
-* Fix "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace" (#173), [jsw0528]
+* Fix "can't convert Fixnum into String" for "replace", see #173, [wǒ_is神仙, jsw0528]

 ## 2.5.3 / 2013-10-09

-* #232, #234, #237: Fix map filter bugs [Florian Weingarten]
+* #232, #234, #237: Fix map filter bugs [Florian Weingarten, fw42]

 ## 2.5.2 / 2013-09-03 / deleted

@@ -210,7 +64,7 @@ Yanked from rubygems, as it contained too many changes that broke compatibility.

 ## 2.5.1 / 2013-07-24

-* #230: Fix security issue with map filter, Use invoke_drop in map filter [Florian Weingarten]
+* #230: Fix security issue with map filter, Use invoke_drop in map filter [Florian Weingarten, fw42]

 ## 2.5.0 / 2013-03-06

--- a/0
+++ b/0
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-[![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid)
-[![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/Shopify/liquid.svg?branch=master)](http://inch-ci.org/github/Shopify/liquid)
-
+[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/Shopify/liquid)
 # Liquid template engine

 * [Contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
@@ -42,8 +40,6 @@ Liquid is a template engine which was written with very specific requirements:

 ## How to use Liquid

-Install Liquid by adding `gem 'liquid'` to your gemfile.
-
 Liquid supports a very simple API based around the Liquid::Template class.
 For standard use you can just pass it the content of a file and call render with a parameters hash.

@@ -75,34 +71,3 @@ This is useful for doing things like enabling strict mode only in the theme edit

 It is recommended that you enable `:strict` or `:warn` mode on new apps to stop invalid templates from being created.
 It is also recommended that you use it in the template editors of existing apps to give editors better error messages.
-
-### Undefined variables and filters
-
-By default, the renderer doesn't raise or in any other way notify you if some variables or filters are missing, i.e. not passed to the `render` method.
-You can improve this situation by passing `strict_variables: true` and/or `strict_filters: true` options to the `render` method.
-When one of these options is set to true, all errors about undefined variables and undefined filters will be stored in `errors` array of a `Liquid::Template` instance.
-Here are some examples:
-
-```ruby
-template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}}")
-template.render({ 'x' => 1, 'z' => { 'a' => 2 } }, { strict_variables: true })
-#=> '1  2 ' # when a variable is undefined, it's rendered as nil
-template.errors
-#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y>, #<Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable b>]
-```
-
-```ruby
-template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x | filter1 | upcase}}")
-template.render({ 'x' => 'foo' }, { strict_filters: true })
-#=> '' # when at least one filter in the filter chain is undefined, a whole expression is rendered as nil
-template.errors
-#=> [#<Liquid::UndefinedFilter: Liquid error: undefined filter filter1>]
-```
-
-If you want to raise on a first exception instead of pushing all of them in `errors`, you can use `render!` method:
-
-```ruby
-template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}}")
-template.render!({ 'x' => 1}, { strict_variables: true })
-#=> Liquid::UndefinedVariable: Liquid error: undefined variable y
-```
--- a/43
+++ b/43
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 require 'rake'
 require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rake/extensiontask'
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
 require "liquid/version"

-task default: [:test, :rubocop]
+task :default => 'test'

 desc 'run test suite with default parser'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:base_test) do |t|
  t.libs << '.' << 'lib' << 'test'
-  t.test_files = FileList['test/{integration,unit}/**/*_test.rb']
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/liquid/**/*_test.rb']
  t.verbose = false
 end

@@ -18,43 +19,25 @@ task :warn_test do
  Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
 end

-task :rubocop do
-  require 'rubocop/rake_task'
-  RuboCop::RakeTask.new
-end
-
 desc 'runs test suite with both strict and lax parsers'
 task :test do
  ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'lax'
  Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
-
  ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'strict'
  Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
  Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
-
-  if RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
-    ENV['LIQUID-C'] = '1'
-
-    ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'lax'
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
-
-    ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'strict'
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
-  end
 end

-task gem: :build
+task :gem => :build
 task :build do
  system "gem build liquid.gemspec"
 end

-task install: :build do
+task :install => :build do
  system "gem install liquid-#{Liquid::VERSION}.gem"
 end

-task release: :build do
+task :release => :build do
  system "git tag -a v#{Liquid::VERSION} -m 'Tagging #{Liquid::VERSION}'"
  system "git push --tags"
  system "gem push liquid-#{Liquid::VERSION}.gem"
@@ -62,6 +45,7 @@ task release: :build do
 end

 namespace :benchmark do
+
  desc "Run the liquid benchmark with lax parsing"
  task :run do
    ruby "./performance/benchmark.rb lax"
@@ -73,7 +57,9 @@ namespace :benchmark do
  end
 end

+
 namespace :profile do
+
  desc "Run the liquid profile/performance coverage"
  task :run do
    ruby "./performance/profile.rb"
@@ -83,13 +69,7 @@ namespace :profile do
  task :strict do
    ruby "./performance/profile.rb strict"
  end
-end

-namespace :memory_profile do
-  desc "Run memory profiler"
-  task :run do
-    ruby "./performance/memory_profile.rb"
-  end
 end

 desc "Run example"
@@ -97,6 +77,7 @@ task :example do
  ruby "-w -d -Ilib example/server/server.rb"
 end

-task :console do
-  exec 'irb -I lib -r liquid'
+Rake::ExtensionTask.new "liquid" do |ext|
+  ext.lib_dir = "lib/liquid"
 end
+Rake::Task[:test].prerequisites << :compile
--- a/example/server/example_servlet.rb
+++ b/example/server/example_servlet.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module ProductsFilter
  end

  def prettyprint(text)
-    text.gsub(/\*(.*)\*/, '<b>\1</b>')
+    text.gsub( /\*(.*)\*/, '<b>\1</b>' )
  end

  def count(array)
@@ -17,28 +17,25 @@ module ProductsFilter
 end

 class Servlet < LiquidServlet
+
  def index
    { 'date' => Time.now }
  end

  def products
-    { 'products' => products_list, 'more_products' => more_products_list, 'description' => description, 'section' => 'Snowboards', 'cool_products' => true }
+    { 'products' => products_list, 'description' => description, 'section' => 'Snowboards', 'cool_products' => true}
  end

  private

  def products_list
-    [{ 'name' => 'Arbor Draft', 'price' => 39900, 'description' => 'the *arbor draft* is a excellent product' },
-     { 'name' => 'Arbor Element', 'price' => 40000, 'description' => 'the *arbor element* rocks for freestyling' },
-     { 'name' => 'Arbor Diamond', 'price' => 59900, 'description' => 'the *arbor diamond* is a made up product because im obsessed with arbor and have no creativity' }]
-  end
-
-  def more_products_list
-    [{ 'name' => 'Arbor Catalyst', 'price' => 39900, 'description' => 'the *arbor catalyst* is an advanced drop-through for freestyle and flatground performance and versatility' },
-     { 'name' => 'Arbor Fish', 'price' => 40000, 'description' => 'the *arbor fish* is a compact pin that features an extended wheelbase and time-honored teardrop shape' }]
+    [{'name' => 'Arbor Draft', 'price' => 39900, 'description' => 'the *arbor draft* is a excellent product' },
+    {'name' => 'Arbor Element', 'price' => 40000, 'description' => 'the *arbor element* rocks for freestyling'},
+    {'name' => 'Arbor Diamond', 'price' => 59900, 'description' => 'the *arbor diamond* is a made up product because im obsessed with arbor and have no creativity'}]
  end

  def description
    "List of Products ~ This is a list of products with price and description."
  end
+
 end
--- a/example/server/liquid_servlet.rb
+++ b/example/server/liquid_servlet.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
+
  def do_GET(req, res)
    handle(:get, req, res)
  end
@@ -10,8 +11,7 @@ class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
  private

  def handle(type, req, res)
-    @request = req
-    @response = res
+    @request, @response = req, res

    @request.path_info =~ /(\w+)\z/
    @action = $1 || 'index'
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet

    @response['Content-Type'] = "text/html"
    @response.status = 200
-    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, filters: [ProductsFilter])
+    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, :filters => [ProductsFilter])
  end

  def read_template(filename = @action)
-    File.read("#{__dir__}/templates/#{filename}.liquid")
+    File.read( File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/templates/#{filename}.liquid" )
  end
 end
--- a/example/server/server.rb
+++ b/example/server/server.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 require 'webrick'
 require 'rexml/document'

-require_relative '../../lib/liquid'
-require_relative 'liquid_servlet'
-require_relative 'example_servlet'
+DIR = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+
+require DIR + '/../../lib/liquid'
+require DIR + '/liquid_servlet'
+require DIR + '/example_servlet'

 # Setup webrick
-server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(Port: ARGV[1] || 3000)
+server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new( :Port => ARGV[1] || 3000 )
 server.mount('/', Servlet)
 trap("INT"){ server.shutdown }
 server.start
--- a/example/server/templates/index.liquid
+++ b/example/server/templates/index.liquid
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 <p>It is {{date}}</p>


-<p>Check out the <a href="/products">Products</a> screen </p>
+<p>Check out the <a href="http://localhost:3000/products">Products</a> screen </p>
--- a/example/server/templates/products.liquid
+++ b/example/server/templates/products.liquid
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
  </head>

  <body>
-    {% assign all_products = products | concat: more_products  %}
+
    <h1>{{ description | split: '~' | first }}</h1>

    <h2>{{ description | split: '~' | last }}</h2>

-    <h2>There are currently {{all_products | count}} products in the {{section}} catalog</h2>
+    <h2>There are currently {{products | count}} products in the {{section}} catalog</h2>

    {% if cool_products %}
      Cool products :)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@

    <ul id="products">

-      {% for product in all_products %}
+      {% for product in products %}
        <li>
          <h2>{{product.name}}</h2>
          Only {{product.price | price }}
--- a/ext/liquid/block.c
+++ b/ext/liquid/block.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#include "liquid_ext.h"
+
+VALUE cLiquidBlock;
+ID intern_assert_missing_delimitation, intern_block_delimiter, intern_is_blank, intern_new,
+   intern_new_with_options, intern_tags, intern_unknown_tag, intern_unterminated_tag,
+   intern_unterminated_variable;
+
+struct liquid_tag
+{
+    char *name, *markup;
+    long name_length, markup_length;
+};
+
+static bool parse_tag(struct liquid_tag *tag, char *token, long token_length)
+{
+    // Strip {{ and }} braces
+    token += 2;
+    token_length -= 4;
+
+    char *end = token + token_length;
+    while (token < end && isspace(*token))
+        token++;
+    tag->name = token;
+
+    char c = *token;
+    while (token < end && (isalnum(c) || c == '_'))
+        c = *(++token);
+    tag->name_length = token - tag->name;
+    if (!tag->name_length) {
+        memset(tag, 0, sizeof(*tag));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    while (token < end && isspace(*token))
+        token++;
+    tag->markup = token;
+
+    char *last = end - 1;
+    while (token < last && isspace(*last))
+        last--;
+    end = last + 1;
+    tag->markup_length = end - token;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_parse_body(VALUE self, VALUE tokenizerObj)
+{
+    struct liquid_tokenizer *tokenizer = LIQUID_TOKENIZER_GET_STRUCT(tokenizerObj);
+
+    bool blank = true;
+    VALUE nodelist = rb_iv_get(self, "@nodelist");
+    if (nodelist == Qnil) {
+        nodelist = rb_ary_new();
+        rb_iv_set(self, "@nodelist", nodelist);
+    } else {
+        rb_ary_clear(nodelist);
+    }
+
+    struct token token;
+    while (true) {
+        liquid_tokenizer_next(tokenizer, &token);
+        switch (token.type) {
+        case TOKEN_NONE:
+            /*
+             * Make sure that it's ok to end parsing in the current block.
+             * Effectively this method will throw an exception unless the current block is
+             * of type Document
+             */
+            rb_funcall(self, intern_assert_missing_delimitation, 0);
+            goto done;
+        case TOKEN_INVALID:
+        {
+            VALUE token_obj = rb_str_new(token.str, token.length);
+            if (token.str[1] == '%')
+                rb_funcall(self, intern_unterminated_tag, 1, token_obj);
+            else
+                rb_funcall(self, intern_unterminated_variable, 1, token_obj);
+            break;
+        }
+        case TOKEN_TAG:
+        {
+            struct liquid_tag tag;
+            if (!parse_tag(&tag, token.str, token.length)) {
+                // FIXME: provide more appropriate error message
+                rb_funcall(self, intern_unterminated_tag, 1, rb_str_new(token.str, token.length));
+            } else {
+                if (tag.name_length >= 3 && !memcmp(tag.name, "end", 3)) {
+                    VALUE block_delimiter = rb_funcall(self, intern_block_delimiter, 0);
+                    if (TYPE(block_delimiter) == T_STRING &&
+                        tag.name_length == RSTRING_LEN(block_delimiter) &&
+                        !memcmp(tag.name, RSTRING_PTR(block_delimiter), tag.name_length))
+                    {
+                        goto done;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                VALUE tags = rb_funcall(cLiquidTemplate, intern_tags, 0);
+                Check_Type(tags, T_HASH);
+                VALUE tag_name = rb_str_new(tag.name, tag.name_length);
+                VALUE tag_class = rb_hash_lookup(tags, tag_name);
+                VALUE markup = rb_str_new(tag.markup, tag.markup_length);
+                if (tag_class != Qnil) {
+                    VALUE options = rb_iv_get(self, "@options");
+                    if (options == Qnil)
+                        options = rb_hash_new();
+                    VALUE new_tag = rb_funcall(tag_class, intern_new_with_options, 4,
+                                               tag_name, markup, tokenizerObj, options);
+                    if (blank) {
+                        VALUE blank_block = rb_funcall(new_tag, intern_is_blank, 0);
+                        if (blank_block == Qnil || blank_block == Qfalse)
+                            blank = false;
+                    }
+                    rb_ary_push(nodelist, new_tag);
+                } else {
+                    rb_funcall(self, intern_unknown_tag, 3, tag_name, markup, tokenizerObj);
+                    /*
+                     * multi-block tags may store the nodelist in a block array on unknown_tag
+                     * then replace @nodelist with a new array. We need to use the new array
+                     * for the block following the tag token.
+                     */
+                    nodelist = rb_iv_get(self, "@nodelist");
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case TOKEN_VARIABLE:
+        {
+            VALUE markup = rb_str_new(token.str + 2, token.length - 4);
+            VALUE options = rb_iv_get(self, "@options");
+            VALUE new_var = rb_funcall(cLiquidVariable, intern_new, 2, markup, options);
+            rb_ary_push(nodelist, new_var);
+            blank = false;
+            break;
+        }
+        case TOKEN_STRING:
+            rb_ary_push(nodelist, rb_str_new(token.str, token.length));
+            if (blank) {
+                int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < token.length; i++) {
+                    if (!isspace(token.str[i])) {
+                        blank = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+done:
+    rb_iv_set(self, "@blank", blank ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+void init_liquid_block()
+{
+    intern_assert_missing_delimitation = rb_intern("assert_missing_delimitation!");
+    intern_block_delimiter = rb_intern("block_delimiter");
+    intern_is_blank = rb_intern("blank?");
+    intern_new = rb_intern("new");
+    intern_new_with_options = rb_intern("new_with_options");
+    intern_tags = rb_intern("tags");
+    intern_unknown_tag = rb_intern("unknown_tag");
+    intern_unterminated_tag = rb_intern("unterminated_tag");
+    intern_unterminated_variable = rb_intern("unterminated_variable");
+
+    cLiquidBlock = rb_define_class_under(mLiquid, "Block", cLiquidTag);
+    rb_define_method(cLiquidBlock, "parse_body", rb_parse_body, 1);
+}
--- a/ext/liquid/block.h
+++ b/ext/liquid/block.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef LIQUID_BLOCK_H
+#define LIQUID_BLOCK_H
+
+void init_liquid_block();
+
+extern VALUE cLiquidBlock;
+
+#endif
--- a/ext/liquid/extconf.rb
+++ b/ext/liquid/extconf.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'mkmf'
+$CFLAGS << ' -Wall'
+create_makefile("liquid/liquid")
--- a/ext/liquid/liquid_ext.c
+++ b/ext/liquid/liquid_ext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "liquid_ext.h"
+
+VALUE mLiquid;
+VALUE cLiquidTemplate, cLiquidTag, cLiquidVariable;
+
+void Init_liquid(void)
+{
+    mLiquid = rb_define_module("Liquid");
+    cLiquidTemplate = rb_define_class_under(mLiquid, "Template", rb_cObject);
+    cLiquidTag = rb_define_class_under(mLiquid, "Tag", rb_cObject);
+    cLiquidVariable = rb_define_class_under(mLiquid, "Variable", rb_cObject);
+
+    init_liquid_tokenizer();
+    init_liquid_block();
+}
--- a/ext/liquid/liquid_ext.h
+++ b/ext/liquid/liquid_ext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef LIQUID_EXT_H
+#define LIQUID_EXT_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+#include "tokenizer.h"
+#include "block.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+extern VALUE mLiquid;
+extern VALUE cLiquidTemplate, cLiquidTag, cLiquidVariable;
+
+#endif
--- a/ext/liquid/tokenizer.c
+++ b/ext/liquid/tokenizer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#include "liquid_ext.h"
+
+VALUE cLiquidTokenizer;
+
+static void free_tokenizer(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct liquid_tokenizer *tokenizer = ptr;
+    xfree(tokenizer);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE obj;
+    struct liquid_tokenizer *tokenizer;
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, struct liquid_tokenizer, NULL, free_tokenizer, tokenizer);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE source)
+{
+    struct liquid_tokenizer *tokenizer;
+
+    Check_Type(source, T_STRING);
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, struct liquid_tokenizer, tokenizer);
+    tokenizer->cursor = RSTRING_PTR(source);
+    tokenizer->length = RSTRING_LEN(source);
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+void liquid_tokenizer_next(struct liquid_tokenizer *tokenizer, struct token *token)
+{
+    if (tokenizer->length <= 0) {
+        memset(token, 0, sizeof(*token));
+        return;
+    }
+    token->type = TOKEN_STRING;
+
+    char *cursor = tokenizer->cursor;
+    char *last = tokenizer->cursor + tokenizer->length - 1;
+
+    while (cursor < last) {
+        if (*cursor++ != '{')
+            continue;
+
+        char c = *cursor++;
+        if (c != '%' && c != '{')
+            continue;
+        if (cursor - tokenizer->cursor > 2) {
+            token->type = TOKEN_STRING;
+            cursor -= 2;
+            goto found;
+        }
+        char *incomplete_end = cursor;
+        token->type = TOKEN_INVALID;
+        if (c == '%') {
+            while (cursor < last) {
+                if (*cursor++ != '%')
+                    continue;
+                c = *cursor++;
+                while (c == '%' && cursor <= last)
+                    c = *cursor++;
+                if (c != '}')
+                    continue;
+                token->type = TOKEN_TAG;
+                goto found;
+            }
+            cursor = incomplete_end;
+            goto found;
+        } else {
+            while (cursor < last) {
+                if (*cursor++ != '}')
+                    continue;
+                if (*cursor++ != '}') {
+                    incomplete_end = cursor - 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                token->type = TOKEN_VARIABLE;
+                goto found;
+            }
+            cursor = incomplete_end;
+            goto found;
+        }
+    }
+    cursor = last + 1;
+found:
+    token->str = tokenizer->cursor;
+    token->length = cursor - tokenizer->cursor;
+    tokenizer->cursor += token->length;
+    tokenizer->length -= token->length;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_next(VALUE self)
+{
+    struct liquid_tokenizer *tokenizer;
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, struct liquid_tokenizer, tokenizer);
+
+    struct token token;
+    liquid_tokenizer_next(tokenizer, &token);
+    if (token.type == TOKEN_NONE)
+        return Qnil;
+
+    return rb_str_new(token.str, token.length);
+}
+
+void init_liquid_tokenizer()
+{
+    cLiquidTokenizer = rb_define_class_under(mLiquid, "Tokenizer", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cLiquidTokenizer, rb_allocate);
+    rb_define_method(cLiquidTokenizer, "initialize", rb_initialize, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cLiquidTokenizer, "next", rb_next, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(cLiquidTokenizer, "shift", "next");
+}
--- a/ext/liquid/tokenizer.h
+++ b/ext/liquid/tokenizer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef LIQUID_TOKENIZER_H
+#define LIQUID_TOKENIZER_H
+
+extern VALUE cLiquidTokenizer;
+
+enum token_type {
+    TOKEN_NONE,
+    TOKEN_INVALID,
+    TOKEN_STRING,
+    TOKEN_TAG,
+    TOKEN_VARIABLE
+};
+
+struct token {
+    enum token_type type;
+    char *str;
+    int length;
+};
+
+struct liquid_tokenizer {
+    char *cursor;
+    int length;
+};
+
+void init_liquid_tokenizer();
+void liquid_tokenizer_next(struct liquid_tokenizer *tokenizer, struct token *token);
+
+#define LIQUID_TOKENIZER_GET_STRUCT(obj) ((struct liquid_tokenizer *)obj_get_data_ptr(obj, cLiquidTokenizer))
+
+#endif
--- a/ext/liquid/utils.c
+++ b/ext/liquid/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+void raise_type_error(VALUE expected, VALUE got)
+{
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected %s)",
+                             rb_class2name(got), rb_class2name(expected));
+}
+
+void check_class(VALUE obj, int type, VALUE klass)
+{
+    Check_Type(obj, type);
+    VALUE obj_klass = RBASIC_CLASS(obj);
+    if (obj_klass != klass)
+        raise_type_error(klass, obj_klass);
+}
+
+void *obj_get_data_ptr(VALUE obj, VALUE klass)
+{
+    check_class(obj, T_DATA, klass);
+    return DATA_PTR(obj);
+}
--- a/ext/liquid/utils.h
+++ b/ext/liquid/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef LIQUID_UTILS_H
+#define LIQUID_UTILS_H
+
+void raise_type_error(VALUE expected, VALUE got);
+void check_class(VALUE klass);
+void *obj_get_data_ptr(VALUE obj, VALUE klass);
+
+#endif
--- a/init.rb
+++ b/init.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require 'liquid'
+require 'extras/liquid_view'
+
+if defined? ActionView::Template and ActionView::Template.respond_to? :register_template_handler
+  ActionView::Template
+else
+  ActionView::Base
+end.register_template_handler(:liquid, LiquidView)
--- a/lib/extras/liquid_view.rb
+++ b/lib/extras/liquid_view.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# LiquidView is a action view extension class. You can register it with rails
+# and use liquid as an template system for .liquid files
+#
+# Example
+#
+#   ActionView::Base::register_template_handler :liquid, LiquidView
+class LiquidView
+  PROTECTED_ASSIGNS = %w( template_root response _session template_class action_name request_origin session template
+                          _response url _request _cookies variables_added _flash params _headers request cookies
+                          ignore_missing_templates flash _params logger before_filter_chain_aborted headers )
+  PROTECTED_INSTANCE_VARIABLES = %w( @_request @controller @_first_render @_memoized__pick_template @view_paths
+                                     @helpers @assigns_added @template @_render_stack @template_format @assigns )
+
+  def self.call(template)
+    "LiquidView.new(self).render(template, local_assigns)"
+  end
+
+  def initialize(view)
+    @view = view
+  end
+
+  def render(template, local_assigns = nil)
+    @view.controller.headers["Content-Type"] ||= 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
+
+    # Rails 2.2 Template has source, but not locals
+    if template.respond_to?(:source) && !template.respond_to?(:locals)
+      assigns = (@view.instance_variables - PROTECTED_INSTANCE_VARIABLES).inject({}) do |hash, ivar|
+                  hash[ivar[1..-1]] = @view.instance_variable_get(ivar)
+                  hash
+                end
+    else
+      assigns = @view.assigns.reject{ |k,v| PROTECTED_ASSIGNS.include?(k) }
+    end
+
+    source = template.respond_to?(:source) ? template.source : template
+    local_assigns = (template.respond_to?(:locals) ? template.locals : local_assigns) || {}
+
+    if content_for_layout = @view.instance_variable_get("@content_for_layout")
+      assigns['content_for_layout'] = content_for_layout
+    end
+    assigns.merge!(local_assigns.stringify_keys)
+
+    liquid = Liquid::Template.parse(source)
+    liquid.render(assigns, :filters => [@view.controller.master_helper_module], :registers => {:action_view => @view, :controller => @view.controller})
+  end
+
+  def compilable?
+    false
+  end
+
+end
--- a/lib/liquid.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid.rb
@@ -24,57 +24,40 @@ module Liquid
  ArgumentSeparator           = ','.freeze
  FilterArgumentSeparator     = ':'.freeze
  VariableAttributeSeparator  = '.'.freeze
-  WhitespaceControl           = '-'.freeze
  TagStart                    = /\{\%/
  TagEnd                      = /\%\}/
  VariableSignature           = /\(?[\w\-\.\[\]]\)?/
  VariableSegment             = /[\w\-]/
  VariableStart               = /\{\{/
  VariableEnd                 = /\}\}/
-  VariableIncompleteEnd       = /\}\}?/
  QuotedString                = /"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/
  QuotedFragment              = /#{QuotedString}|(?:[^\s,\|'"]|#{QuotedString})+/o
  TagAttributes               = /(\w+)\s*\:\s*(#{QuotedFragment})/o
-  AnyStartingTag              = /#{TagStart}|#{VariableStart}/o
-  PartialTemplateParser       = /#{TagStart}.*?#{TagEnd}|#{VariableStart}.*?#{VariableIncompleteEnd}/om
-  TemplateParser              = /(#{PartialTemplateParser}|#{AnyStartingTag})/om
  VariableParser              = /\[[^\]]+\]|#{VariableSegment}+\??/o
-
-  singleton_class.send(:attr_accessor, :cache_classes)
-  self.cache_classes = true
 end

+require 'liquid/liquid'
 require "liquid/version"
-require 'liquid/parse_tree_visitor'
 require 'liquid/lexer'
 require 'liquid/parser'
 require 'liquid/i18n'
 require 'liquid/drop'
-require 'liquid/tablerowloop_drop'
-require 'liquid/forloop_drop'
 require 'liquid/extensions'
 require 'liquid/errors'
 require 'liquid/interrupts'
 require 'liquid/strainer'
-require 'liquid/expression'
 require 'liquid/context'
-require 'liquid/parser_switching'
 require 'liquid/tag'
 require 'liquid/block'
-require 'liquid/block_body'
 require 'liquid/document'
 require 'liquid/variable'
-require 'liquid/variable_lookup'
-require 'liquid/range_lookup'
 require 'liquid/file_system'
-require 'liquid/resource_limits'
 require 'liquid/template'
 require 'liquid/standardfilters'
 require 'liquid/condition'
+require 'liquid/module_ex'
 require 'liquid/utils'
-require 'liquid/tokenizer'
-require 'liquid/parse_context'

 # Load all the tags of the standard library
 #
-Dir["#{__dir__}/liquid/tags/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }
+Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/liquid/tags/*.rb'].each { |f| require f }
--- a/lib/liquid/block.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/block.rb
@@ -1,77 +1,108 @@
 module Liquid
  class Block < Tag
-    MAX_DEPTH = 100
-
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, tokens)
      super
-      @blank = true
-    end
-
-    def parse(tokens)
-      @body = BlockBody.new
-      while parse_body(@body, tokens)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def render(context)
-      @body.render(context)
+      parse_body(tokens)
    end

    def blank?
-      @blank
+      @blank || false
    end

-    def nodelist
-      @body.nodelist
-    end
+    # warnings of this block and all sub-tags
+    def warnings
+      all_warnings = []
+      all_warnings.concat(@warnings) if @warnings

-    def unknown_tag(tag, _params, _tokens)
-      if tag == 'else'.freeze
-        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else".freeze,
-          block_name: block_name))
-      elsif tag.start_with?('end'.freeze)
-        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.invalid_delimiter".freeze,
-          tag: tag,
-          block_name: block_name,
-          block_delimiter: block_delimiter))
-      else
-        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
+      (nodelist || []).each do |node|
+        all_warnings.concat(node.warnings || []) if node.respond_to?(:warnings)
      end
+
+      all_warnings
+    end
+
+    def unknown_tag(tag, params, tokens)
+      case tag
+      when 'else'.freeze
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else".freeze,
+                                                 :block_name => block_name))
+      when 'end'.freeze
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.invalid_delimiter".freeze,
+                                                 :block_name => block_name,
+                                                 :block_delimiter => block_delimiter))
+      else
+        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, :tag => tag))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def block_delimiter
+      "end#{block_name}"
    end

    def block_name
      @tag_name
    end

-    def block_delimiter
-      @block_delimiter ||= "end#{block_name}"
+    def create_variable(token)
+      token.scan(ContentOfVariable) do |content|
+        return Variable.new(content.first, @options)
+      end
+      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.variable_termination".freeze, :token => token, :tag_end => VariableEnd.inspect))
+    end
+
+    def render(context)
+      render_all(@nodelist, context)
    end

    protected

-    def parse_body(body, tokens)
-      if parse_context.depth >= MAX_DEPTH
-        raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze
-      end
-      parse_context.depth += 1
-      begin
-        body.parse(tokens, parse_context) do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
-          @blank &&= body.blank?
+    def unterminated_variable(token)
+      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.variable_termination".freeze, :token => token, :tag_end => VariableEnd.inspect))
+    end

-          return false if end_tag_name == block_delimiter
-          unless end_tag_name
-            raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
+    def unterminated_tag(token)
+      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.tag_termination".freeze, :token => token, :tag_end => TagEnd.inspect))
+    end
+
+    def assert_missing_delimitation!
+      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, :block_name => block_name))
+    end
+
+    def render_all(list, context)
+      output = []
+      context.resource_limits[:render_length_current] = 0
+      context.resource_limits[:render_score_current] += list.length
+
+      list.each do |token|
+        # Break out if we have any unhanded interrupts.
+        break if context.has_interrupt?
+
+        begin
+          # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
+          # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
+          # or {% continue %}
+          if token.is_a? Continue or token.is_a? Break
+            context.push_interrupt(token.interrupt)
+            break
          end

-          # this tag is not registered with the system
-          # pass it to the current block for special handling or error reporting
-          unknown_tag(end_tag_name, end_tag_params, tokens)
+          token_output = (token.respond_to?(:render) ? token.render(context) : token)
+          context.increment_used_resources(:render_length_current, token_output)
+          if context.resource_limits_reached?
+            context.resource_limits[:reached] = true
+            raise MemoryError.new("Memory limits exceeded".freeze)
+          end
+          unless token.is_a?(Block) && token.blank?
+            output << token_output
+          end
+        rescue MemoryError => e
+          raise e
+        rescue ::StandardError => e
+          output << (context.handle_error(e))
        end
-      ensure
-        parse_context.depth -= 1
      end

-      true
+      output.join
    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/block_body.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/block_body.rb
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class BlockBody
-    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?\s*(\w+)\s*(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{TagEnd}\z/om
-    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{VariableEnd}\z/om
-    WhitespaceOrNothing = /\A\s*\z/
-    TAGSTART = "{%".freeze
-    VARSTART = "{{".freeze
-
-    attr_reader :nodelist
-
-    def initialize
-      @nodelist = []
-      @blank = true
-    end
-
-    def parse(tokenizer, parse_context)
-      parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
-      while token = tokenizer.shift
-        next if token.empty?
-        case
-        when token.start_with?(TAGSTART)
-          whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-          unless token =~ FullToken
-            raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
-          end
-          tag_name = $1
-          markup = $2
-          # fetch the tag from registered blocks
-          unless tag = registered_tags[tag_name]
-            # end parsing if we reach an unknown tag and let the caller decide
-            # determine how to proceed
-            return yield tag_name, markup
-          end
-          new_tag = tag.parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, parse_context)
-          @blank &&= new_tag.blank?
-          @nodelist << new_tag
-        when token.start_with?(VARSTART)
-          whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-          @nodelist << create_variable(token, parse_context)
-          @blank = false
-        else
-          if parse_context.trim_whitespace
-            token.lstrip!
-          end
-          parse_context.trim_whitespace = false
-          @nodelist << token
-          @blank &&= !!(token =~ WhitespaceOrNothing)
-        end
-        parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
-      end
-
-      yield nil, nil
-    end
-
-    def whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
-      if token[2] == WhitespaceControl
-        previous_token = @nodelist.last
-        if previous_token.is_a? String
-          previous_token.rstrip!
-        end
-      end
-      parse_context.trim_whitespace = (token[-3] == WhitespaceControl)
-    end
-
-    def blank?
-      @blank
-    end
-
-    def render(context)
-      output = []
-      context.resource_limits.render_score += @nodelist.length
-
-      idx = 0
-      while node = @nodelist[idx]
-        case node
-        when String
-          check_resources(context, node)
-          output << node
-        when Variable
-          render_node_to_output(node, output, context)
-        when Block
-          render_node_to_output(node, output, context, node.blank?)
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened in a for-block
-        when Continue, Break
-          # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
-          # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
-          # or {% continue %}
-          context.push_interrupt(node.interrupt)
-          break
-        else # Other non-Block tags
-          render_node_to_output(node, output, context)
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened through an include
-        end
-        idx += 1
-      end
-
-      output.join
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def render_node_to_output(node, output, context, skip_output = false)
-      node_output = node.render(context)
-      node_output = node_output.is_a?(Array) ? node_output.join : node_output.to_s
-      check_resources(context, node_output)
-      output << node_output unless skip_output
-    rescue MemoryError => e
-      raise e
-    rescue UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter => e
-      context.handle_error(e, node.line_number)
-      output << nil
-    rescue ::StandardError => e
-      line_number = node.is_a?(String) ? nil : node.line_number
-      output << context.handle_error(e, line_number)
-    end
-
-    def check_resources(context, node_output)
-      context.resource_limits.render_length += node_output.bytesize
-      return unless context.resource_limits.reached?
-      raise MemoryError.new("Memory limits exceeded".freeze)
-    end
-
-    def create_variable(token, parse_context)
-      token.scan(ContentOfVariable) do |content|
-        markup = content.first
-        return Variable.new(markup, parse_context)
-      end
-      raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
-    end
-
-    def raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_termination".freeze, token: token, tag_end: TagEnd.inspect))
-    end
-
-    def raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.variable_termination".freeze, token: token, tag_end: VariableEnd.inspect))
-    end
-
-    def registered_tags
-      Template.tags
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/condition.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/condition.rb
@@ -3,70 +3,53 @@ module Liquid
  #
  # Example:
  #
-  #   c = Condition.new(1, '==', 1)
+  #   c = Condition.new('1', '==', '1')
  #   c.evaluate #=> true
  #
  class Condition #:nodoc:
    @@operators = {
-      '=='.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) {  cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
-      '!='.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) { !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
-      '<>'.freeze => ->(cond, left, right) { !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '=='.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right|  cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '!='.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right| !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
+      '<>'.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right| !cond.send(:equal_variables, left, right) },
      '<'.freeze  => :<,
      '>'.freeze  => :>,
      '>='.freeze => :>=,
      '<='.freeze => :<=,
-      'contains'.freeze => lambda do |cond, left, right|
-        if left && right && left.respond_to?(:include?)
-          right = right.to_s if left.is_a?(String)
-          left.include?(right)
-        else
-          false
-        end
-      end
+      'contains'.freeze => lambda { |cond, left, right| left && right ? left.include?(right) : false }
    }

    def self.operators
      @@operators
    end

-    attr_reader :attachment, :child_condition
+    attr_reader :attachment
    attr_accessor :left, :operator, :right

    def initialize(left = nil, operator = nil, right = nil)
-      @left = left
-      @operator = operator
-      @right = right
+      @left, @operator, @right = left, operator, right
      @child_relation  = nil
      @child_condition = nil
    end

    def evaluate(context = Context.new)
-      condition = self
-      result = nil
-      loop do
-        result = interpret_condition(condition.left, condition.right, condition.operator, context)
+      result = interpret_condition(left, right, operator, context)

-        case condition.child_relation
-        when :or
-          break if result
-        when :and
-          break unless result
-        else
-          break
-        end
-        condition = condition.child_condition
+      case @child_relation
+      when :or
+        result || @child_condition.evaluate(context)
+      when :and
+        result && @child_condition.evaluate(context)
+      else
+        result
      end
-      result
    end

    def or(condition)
-      @child_relation = :or
-      @child_condition = condition
+      @child_relation, @child_condition = :or, condition
    end

    def and(condition)
-      @child_relation = :and
-      @child_condition = condition
+      @child_relation, @child_condition = :and, condition
    end

    def attach(attachment)
@@ -81,24 +64,20 @@ module Liquid
      "#<Condition #{[@left, @operator, @right].compact.join(' '.freeze)}>"
    end

-    protected
-
-    attr_reader :child_relation
-
    private

    def equal_variables(left, right)
-      if left.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
-        if right.respond_to?(left.method_name)
-          return right.send(left.method_name)
+      if left.is_a?(Symbol)
+        if right.respond_to?(left)
+          return right.send(left.to_s)
        else
          return nil
        end
      end

-      if right.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
-        if left.respond_to?(right.method_name)
-          return left.send(right.method_name)
+      if right.is_a?(Symbol)
+        if left.respond_to?(right)
+          return left.send(right.to_s)
        else
          return nil
        end
@@ -111,41 +90,31 @@ module Liquid
      # If the operator is empty this means that the decision statement is just
      # a single variable. We can just poll this variable from the context and
      # return this as the result.
-      return context.evaluate(left) if op.nil?
+      return context[left] if op == nil

-      left = context.evaluate(left)
-      right = context.evaluate(right)
+      left, right = context[left], context[right]

-      operation = self.class.operators[op] || raise(Liquid::ArgumentError.new("Unknown operator #{op}"))
+      operation = self.class.operators[op] || raise(ArgumentError.new("Unknown operator #{op}"))

      if operation.respond_to?(:call)
        operation.call(self, left, right)
-      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) && right.respond_to?(operation) && !left.is_a?(Hash) && !right.is_a?(Hash)
-        begin
-          left.send(operation, right)
-        rescue ::ArgumentError => e
-          raise Liquid::ArgumentError.new(e.message)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [
-          @node.left, @node.right,
-          @node.child_condition, @node.attachment
-        ].compact
+      elsif left.respond_to?(operation) and right.respond_to?(operation)
+        left.send(operation, right)
+      else
+        nil
      end
    end
  end

+
  class ElseCondition < Condition
    def else?
      true
    end

-    def evaluate(_context)
+    def evaluate(context)
      true
    end
  end
+
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/context.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/context.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # Context keeps the variable stack and resolves variables, as well as keywords
  #
  #   context['variable'] = 'testing'
@@ -12,33 +13,33 @@ module Liquid
  #
  #   context['bob']  #=> nil  class Context
  class Context
-    attr_reader :scope, :errors, :registers, :environments, :resource_limits
-    attr_accessor :exception_renderer, :template_name, :partial, :global_filter, :strict_variables, :strict_filters
+    attr_reader :scopes, :errors, :registers, :environments, :resource_limits

-    def initialize(environments = {}, outer_scope = {}, registers = {}, rethrow_errors = false, resource_limits = nil)
-      @environments     = [environments].flatten
-      @scope            = outer_scope || {}
-      @registers        = registers
-      @errors           = []
-      @partial          = false
-      @strict_variables = false
-      @resource_limits  = resource_limits || ResourceLimits.new(Template.default_resource_limits)
+    def initialize(environments = {}, outer_scope = {}, registers = {}, rethrow_errors = false, resource_limits = {})
+      @environments    = [environments].flatten
+      @scopes          = [(outer_scope || {})]
+      @registers       = registers
+      @errors          = []
+      @rethrow_errors  = rethrow_errors
+      @resource_limits = (resource_limits || {}).merge!({ :render_score_current => 0, :assign_score_current => 0 })
      squash_instance_assigns_with_environments

-      self.exception_renderer = Template.default_exception_renderer
-      if rethrow_errors
-        self.exception_renderer = ->(e) { raise }
-      end
-
      @interrupts = []
      @filters = []
-      @global_filter = nil
-
-      @stack_level = 0
    end

-    def warnings
-      @warnings ||= []
+    def increment_used_resources(key, obj)
+      @resource_limits[key] += if obj.kind_of?(String) || obj.kind_of?(Array) || obj.kind_of?(Hash)
+        obj.length
+      else
+        1
+      end
+    end
+
+    def resource_limits_reached?
+      (@resource_limits[:render_length_limit] && @resource_limits[:render_length_current] > @resource_limits[:render_length_limit]) ||
+      (@resource_limits[:render_score_limit]  && @resource_limits[:render_score_current]  > @resource_limits[:render_score_limit] ) ||
+      (@resource_limits[:assign_score_limit]  && @resource_limits[:assign_score_current]  > @resource_limits[:assign_score_limit] )
    end

    def strainer
@@ -51,17 +52,26 @@ module Liquid
    # for that
    def add_filters(filters)
      filters = [filters].flatten.compact
-      @filters += filters
-      @strainer = nil
-    end
+      filters.each do |f|
+        raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{f.class}" unless f.is_a?(Module)
+        Strainer.add_known_filter(f)
+      end

-    def apply_global_filter(obj)
-      global_filter.nil? ? obj : global_filter.call(obj)
+      # If strainer is already setup then there's no choice but to use a runtime
+      # extend call. If strainer is not yet created, we can utilize strainers
+      # cached class based API, which avoids busting the method cache.
+      if @strainer
+        filters.each do |f|
+          strainer.extend(f)
+        end
+      else
+        @filters.concat filters
+      end
    end

    # are there any not handled interrupts?
-    def interrupt?
-      !@interrupts.empty?
+    def has_interrupt?
+      @interrupts.any?
    end

    # push an interrupt to the stack. this interrupt is considered not handled.
@@ -74,21 +84,37 @@ module Liquid
      @interrupts.pop
    end

-    def handle_error(e, line_number = nil)
-      e = internal_error unless e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
-      e.template_name ||= template_name
-      e.line_number ||= line_number
+    def handle_error(e)
      errors.push(e)
-      exception_renderer.call(e).to_s
+      raise if @rethrow_errors
+
+      case e
+      when SyntaxError
+        "Liquid syntax error: #{e.message}"
+      else
+        "Liquid error: #{e.message}"
+      end
    end

    def invoke(method, *args)
-      strainer.invoke(method, *args).to_liquid
+      strainer.invoke(method, *args)
+    end
+
+    # Push new local scope on the stack. use <tt>Context#stack</tt> instead
+    def push(new_scope={})
+      @scopes.unshift(new_scope)
+      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze if @scopes.length > 100
    end

    # Merge a hash of variables in the current local scope
    def merge(new_scopes)
-      new_scopes.each { |k, v| self[k] = v }
+      @scopes[0].merge!(new_scopes)
+    end
+
+    # Pop from the stack. use <tt>Context#stack</tt> instead
+    def pop
+      raise ContextError if @scopes.size == 1
+      @scopes.shift
    end

    # Pushes a new local scope on the stack, pops it at the end of the block
@@ -99,127 +125,161 @@ module Liquid
    #   end
    #
    #   context['var]  #=> nil
-    def stack(*variable_names)
-      @stack_level += 1
-      raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep".freeze if @stack_level > Block::MAX_DEPTH
+    def stack(new_scope={})
+      push(new_scope)
+      yield
+    ensure
+      pop
+    end

-      begin
-        yield
-      ensure
-        @stack_level -= 1
-      end
+    def clear_instance_assigns
+      @scopes[0] = {}
    end

    # Only allow String, Numeric, Hash, Array, Proc, Boolean or <tt>Liquid::Drop</tt>
    def []=(key, value)
-      (@scope[key] ||= [nil]) << value
+      @scopes[0][key] = value
    end

-    # Look up variable, either resolve directly after considering the name. We can directly handle
-    # Strings, digits, floats and booleans (true,false).
-    # If no match is made we lookup the variable in the current scope and
-    # later move up to the parent blocks to see if we can resolve the variable somewhere up the tree.
-    # Some special keywords return symbols. Those symbols are to be called on the rhs object in expressions
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #   products == empty #=> products.empty?
-    def [](expression)
-      evaluate(Expression.parse(expression))
+    def [](key)
+      resolve(key)
    end

-    def unset(key)
-      if @scope[key].size <= 1
-        @scope.delete(key)
-      else
-        @scope[key].pop
-      end
-    end
-
-    def set_root(key, val)
-      @scope[key] ||= []
-      @scope[key][0] = val
-    end
-
-    def set_level(key, val, int)
-      @scope[key] ||= []
-      @scope[key][int] = val
-    end
-
-    def create_level(key)
-      (@scope[key] ||= [nil]) << nil
-      @scope[key].size - 1
-    end
-
-    def key?(key)
-      self[key] != nil
-    end
-
-    def evaluate(object)
-      object.respond_to?(:evaluate) ? object.evaluate(self) : object
-    end
-
-    # Fetches an object starting at the local scope and then moving up the hierachy
-    def find_variable(key, raise_on_not_found: true)
-      trigger = false
-      value = @scope[key]
-      scope = @scope unless value.nil?
-      trigger = true unless value.nil?
-
-      if scope.nil?
-        index = @environments.find_index do |e|
-          variable = lookup_and_evaluate(e, key, raise_on_not_found: raise_on_not_found)
-          # When lookup returned a value OR there is no value but the lookup also did not raise
-          # then it is the value we are looking for.
-          !variable.nil? || @strict_variables && raise_on_not_found
-        end
-
-        scope = @environments[index || -1]
-      end
-
-      variable ||= lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key, trigger, raise_on_not_found: raise_on_not_found)
-
-      variable = variable.to_liquid
-      variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
-
-      variable
-    end
-
-    def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key, trigger = false, raise_on_not_found: true)
-      if @strict_variables && raise_on_not_found && obj.respond_to?(:key?) && !obj.key?(key)
-        raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
-      end
-
-      value = if trigger == true
-        obj[key][-1]
-      else
-        obj[key]
-      end
-
-      if value.is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
-        obj[key] = (value.arity == 0) ? value.call : value.call(self)
-      else
-        value
-      end
+    def has_key?(key)
+      resolve(key) != nil
    end

    private
+      LITERALS = {
+        nil => nil, 'nil'.freeze => nil, 'null'.freeze => nil, ''.freeze => nil,
+        'true'.freeze  => true,
+        'false'.freeze => false,
+        'blank'.freeze => :blank?,
+        'empty'.freeze => :empty?
+      }

-    def internal_error
-      # raise and catch to set backtrace and cause on exception
-      raise Liquid::InternalError, 'internal'
-    rescue Liquid::InternalError => exc
-      exc
-    end
-
-    def squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
-      @scope.each_key do |k|
-        @environments.each do |env|
-          if env.key?(k)
-            @scope[k] = [lookup_and_evaluate(env, k)]
-            break
+      # Look up variable, either resolve directly after considering the name. We can directly handle
+      # Strings, digits, floats and booleans (true,false).
+      # If no match is made we lookup the variable in the current scope and
+      # later move up to the parent blocks to see if we can resolve the variable somewhere up the tree.
+      # Some special keywords return symbols. Those symbols are to be called on the rhs object in expressions
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   products == empty #=> products.empty?
+      def resolve(key)
+        if LITERALS.key?(key)
+          LITERALS[key]
+        else
+          case key
+          when /\A'(.*)'\z/m # Single quoted strings
+            $1
+          when /\A"(.*)"\z/m # Double quoted strings
+            $1
+          when /\A(-?\d+)\z/ # Integer and floats
+            $1.to_i
+          when /\A\((\S+)\.\.(\S+)\)\z/ # Ranges
+            (resolve($1).to_i..resolve($2).to_i)
+          when /\A(-?\d[\d\.]+)\z/ # Floats
+            $1.to_f
+          else
+            variable(key)
          end
        end
      end
-    end # squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
+
+      # Fetches an object starting at the local scope and then moving up the hierachy
+      def find_variable(key)
+        scope = @scopes.find { |s| s.has_key?(key) }
+        variable = nil
+
+        if scope.nil?
+          @environments.each do |e|
+            if variable = lookup_and_evaluate(e, key)
+              scope = e
+              break
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        scope     ||= @environments.last || @scopes.last
+        variable  ||= lookup_and_evaluate(scope, key)
+
+        variable = variable.to_liquid
+        variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
+
+        return variable
+      end
+
+      # Resolves namespaced queries gracefully.
+      #
+      # Example
+      #  @context['hash'] = {"name" => 'tobi'}
+      #  assert_equal 'tobi', @context['hash.name']
+      #  assert_equal 'tobi', @context['hash["name"]']
+      def variable(markup)
+        parts = markup.scan(VariableParser)
+        square_bracketed = /\A\[(.*)\]\z/m
+
+        first_part = parts.shift
+
+        if first_part =~ square_bracketed
+          first_part = resolve($1)
+        end
+
+        if object = find_variable(first_part)
+
+          parts.each do |part|
+            part = resolve($1) if part_resolved = (part =~ square_bracketed)
+
+            # If object is a hash- or array-like object we look for the
+            # presence of the key and if its available we return it
+            if object.respond_to?(:[]) and
+              ((object.respond_to?(:has_key?) and object.has_key?(part)) or
+               (object.respond_to?(:fetch) and part.is_a?(Integer)))
+
+              # if its a proc we will replace the entry with the proc
+              res = lookup_and_evaluate(object, part)
+              object = res.to_liquid
+
+              # Some special cases. If the part wasn't in square brackets and
+              # no key with the same name was found we interpret following calls
+              # as commands and call them on the current object
+            elsif !part_resolved and object.respond_to?(part) and ['size'.freeze, 'first'.freeze, 'last'.freeze].include?(part)
+
+              object = object.send(part.intern).to_liquid
+
+              # No key was present with the desired value and it wasn't one of the directly supported
+              # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil
+            else
+              return nil
+            end
+
+            # If we are dealing with a drop here we have to
+            object.context = self if object.respond_to?(:context=)
+          end
+        end
+
+        object
+      end # variable
+
+      def lookup_and_evaluate(obj, key)
+        if (value = obj[key]).is_a?(Proc) && obj.respond_to?(:[]=)
+          obj[key] = (value.arity == 0) ? value.call : value.call(self)
+        else
+          value
+        end
+      end # lookup_and_evaluate
+
+      def squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
+        @scopes.last.each_key do |k|
+          @environments.each do |env|
+            if env.has_key?(k)
+              scopes.last[k] = lookup_and_evaluate(env, k)
+              break
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end # squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
  end # Context
+
 end # Liquid
--- a/lib/liquid/document.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/document.rb
@@ -1,27 +1,17 @@
 module Liquid
-  class Document < BlockBody
-    def self.parse(tokens, parse_context)
-      doc = new
-      doc.parse(tokens, parse_context)
-      doc
+  class Document < Block
+    def self.parse(tokens, options={})
+      # we don't need markup to open this block
+      super(nil, nil, tokens, options)
    end

-    def parse(tokens, parse_context)
-      super do |end_tag_name, end_tag_params|
-        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, parse_context) if end_tag_name
-      end
-    rescue SyntaxError => e
-      e.line_number ||= parse_context.line_number
-      raise
+    # There isn't a real delimiter
+    def block_delimiter
+      nil
    end

-    def unknown_tag(tag, parse_context)
-      case tag
-      when 'else'.freeze, 'end'.freeze
-        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_outer_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
-      else
-        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag".freeze, tag: tag))
-      end
+    # Document blocks don't need to be terminated since they are not actually opened
+    def assert_missing_delimitation!
    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/drop.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/drop.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 require 'set'

 module Liquid
+
  # A drop in liquid is a class which allows you to export DOM like things to liquid.
  # Methods of drops are callable.
  # The main use for liquid drops is to implement lazy loaded objects.
@@ -18,27 +19,28 @@ module Liquid
  #   tmpl = Liquid::Template.parse( ' {% for product in product.top_sales %} {{ product.name }} {%endfor%} '  )
  #   tmpl.render('product' => ProductDrop.new ) # will invoke top_sales query.
  #
-  # Your drop can either implement the methods sans any parameters
-  # or implement the liquid_method_missing(name) method which is a catch all.
+  # Your drop can either implement the methods sans any parameters or implement the before_method(name) method which is a
+  # catch all.
  class Drop
    attr_writer :context

+    EMPTY_STRING = ''.freeze
+
    # Catch all for the method
-    def liquid_method_missing(method)
-      return nil unless @context && @context.strict_variables
-      raise Liquid::UndefinedDropMethod, "undefined method #{method}"
+    def before_method(method)
+      nil
    end

    # called by liquid to invoke a drop
    def invoke_drop(method_or_key)
-      if self.class.invokable?(method_or_key)
+      if method_or_key && method_or_key != EMPTY_STRING && self.class.invokable?(method_or_key)
        send(method_or_key)
      else
-        liquid_method_missing(method_or_key)
+        before_method(method_or_key)
      end
    end

-    def key?(_name)
+    def has_key?(name)
      true
    end

@@ -54,25 +56,22 @@ module Liquid
      self.class.name
    end

-    alias_method :[], :invoke_drop
+    alias :[] :invoke_drop
+
+    private

    # Check for method existence without invoking respond_to?, which creates symbols
    def self.invokable?(method_name)
-      invokable_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
-    end
-
-    def self.invokable_methods
-      @invokable_methods ||= begin
+      unless @invokable_methods
        blacklist = Liquid::Drop.public_instance_methods + [:each]
-
        if include?(Enumerable)
          blacklist += Enumerable.public_instance_methods
          blacklist -= [:sort, :count, :first, :min, :max, :include?]
        end
-
        whitelist = [:to_liquid] + (public_instance_methods - blacklist)
-        Set.new(whitelist.map(&:to_s))
+        @invokable_methods = Set.new(whitelist.map(&:to_s))
      end
+      @invokable_methods.include?(method_name.to_s)
    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/errors.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/errors.rb
@@ -1,56 +1,12 @@
 module Liquid
-  class Error < ::StandardError
-    attr_accessor :line_number
-    attr_accessor :template_name
-    attr_accessor :markup_context
+  class Error < ::StandardError; end

-    def to_s(with_prefix = true)
-      str = ""
-      str << message_prefix if with_prefix
-      str << super()
-
-      if markup_context
-        str << " "
-        str << markup_context
-      end
-
-      str
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def message_prefix
-      str = ""
-      if is_a?(SyntaxError)
-        str << "Liquid syntax error"
-      else
-        str << "Liquid error"
-      end
-
-      if line_number
-        str << " ("
-        str << template_name << " " if template_name
-        str << "line " << line_number.to_s << ")"
-      end
-
-      str << ": "
-      str
-    end
-  end
-
-  ArgumentError = Class.new(Error)
-  ContextError = Class.new(Error)
-  FileSystemError = Class.new(Error)
-  StandardError = Class.new(Error)
-  SyntaxError = Class.new(Error)
-  StackLevelError = Class.new(Error)
-  TaintedError = Class.new(Error)
-  MemoryError = Class.new(Error)
-  ZeroDivisionError = Class.new(Error)
-  FloatDomainError = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedVariable = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedDropMethod = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedFilter = Class.new(Error)
-  MethodOverrideError = Class.new(Error)
-  InternalError = Class.new(Error)
+  class ArgumentError < Error; end
+  class ContextError < Error; end
+  class FilterNotFound < Error; end
+  class FileSystemError < Error; end
+  class StandardError < Error; end
+  class SyntaxError < Error; end
+  class StackLevelError < Error; end
+  class MemoryError < Error; end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/expression.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/expression.rb
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class Expression
-    class MethodLiteral
-      attr_reader :method_name, :to_s
-
-      def initialize(method_name, to_s)
-        @method_name = method_name
-        @to_s = to_s
-      end
-
-      def to_liquid
-        to_s
-      end
-    end
-
-    LITERALS = {
-      nil => nil, 'nil'.freeze => nil, 'null'.freeze => nil, ''.freeze => nil,
-      'true'.freeze  => true,
-      'false'.freeze => false,
-      'blank'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
-      'empty'.freeze => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze
-    }.freeze
-
-    SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A'(.*)'\z/m
-    DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A"(.*)"\z/m
-    INTEGERS_REGEX       = /\A(-?\d+)\z/
-    FLOATS_REGEX         = /\A(-?\d[\d\.]+)\z/
-    RANGES_REGEX         = /\A\((\S+)\.\.(\S+)\)\z/
-
-    def self.parse(markup)
-      if LITERALS.key?(markup)
-        LITERALS[markup]
-      else
-        case markup
-        when SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING, DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING
-          $1
-        when INTEGERS_REGEX
-          $1.to_i
-        when RANGES_REGEX
-          RangeLookup.parse($1, $2)
-        when FLOATS_REGEX
-          $1.to_f
-        else
-          VariableLookup.parse(markup)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/extensions.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/extensions.rb
@@ -7,56 +7,44 @@ class String # :nodoc:
  end
 end

-class Symbol # :nodoc:
-  def to_liquid
-    to_s
-  end
-end
-
-class Array # :nodoc:
+class Array  # :nodoc:
  def to_liquid
    self
  end
 end

-class Hash # :nodoc:
+class Hash  # :nodoc:
  def to_liquid
    self
  end
 end

-class Numeric # :nodoc:
+class Numeric  # :nodoc:
  def to_liquid
    self
  end
 end

-class Range # :nodoc:
+class Time  # :nodoc:
  def to_liquid
    self
  end
 end

-class Time # :nodoc:
+class DateTime < Date  # :nodoc:
  def to_liquid
    self
  end
 end

-class DateTime < Date # :nodoc:
-  def to_liquid
-    self
-  end
-end
-
-class Date # :nodoc:
+class Date  # :nodoc:
  def to_liquid
    self
  end
 end

 class TrueClass
-  def to_liquid # :nodoc:
+  def to_liquid  # :nodoc:
    self
  end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/file_system.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/file_system.rb
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ module Liquid
  #
  # Example:
  #
-  #   Liquid::Template.file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new(template_path)
-  #   liquid = Liquid::Template.parse(template)
+  # Liquid::Template.file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new(template_path)
+  # liquid = Liquid::Template.parse(template)
  #
  # This will parse the template with a LocalFileSystem implementation rooted at 'template_path'.
  class BlankFileSystem
    # Called by Liquid to retrieve a template file
-    def read_template_file(_template_path)
+    def read_template_file(template_path, context)
      raise FileSystemError, "This liquid context does not allow includes."
    end
  end
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ module Liquid
  #
  # Example:
  #
-  #   file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path")
+  # file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path")
  #
-  #   file_system.full_path("mypartial")       # => "/some/path/_mypartial.liquid"
-  #   file_system.full_path("dir/mypartial")   # => "/some/path/dir/_mypartial.liquid"
+  # file_system.full_path("mypartial")       # => "/some/path/_mypartial.liquid"
+  # file_system.full_path("dir/mypartial")   # => "/some/path/dir/_mypartial.liquid"
  #
  # Optionally in the second argument you can specify a custom pattern for template filenames.
  # The Kernel::sprintf format specification is used.
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ module Liquid
  #
  # Example:
  #
-  #   file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path", "%s.html")
+  # file_system = Liquid::LocalFileSystem.new("/some/path", "%s.html")
  #
-  #   file_system.full_path("index") # => "/some/path/index.html"
+  # file_system.full_path("index") # => "/some/path/index.html"
  #
  class LocalFileSystem
    attr_accessor :root
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ module Liquid
      @pattern = pattern
    end

-    def read_template_file(template_path)
+    def read_template_file(template_path, context)
      full_path = full_path(template_path)
-      raise FileSystemError, "No such template '#{template_path}'" unless File.exist?(full_path)
+      raise FileSystemError, "No such template '#{template_path}'" unless File.exists?(full_path)

      File.read(full_path)
    end
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module Liquid
        File.join(root, @pattern % template_path)
      end

-      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path).start_with?(File.expand_path(root))
+      raise FileSystemError, "Illegal template path '#{File.expand_path(full_path)}'" unless File.expand_path(full_path) =~ /\A#{File.expand_path(root)}/

      full_path
    end
--- a/lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class ForloopDrop < Drop
-    def initialize(name, length, parentloop)
-      @name = name
-      @length = length
-      @parentloop = parentloop
-      @index = 0
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :name, :length, :parentloop
-
-    def index
-      @index + 1
-    end
-
-    def index0
-      @index
-    end
-
-    def rindex
-      @length - @index
-    end
-
-    def rindex0
-      @length - @index - 1
-    end
-
-    def first
-      @index == 0
-    end
-
-    def last
-      @index == @length - 1
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def increment!
-      @index += 1
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/i18n.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/i18n.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ require 'yaml'

 module Liquid
  class I18n
-    DEFAULT_LOCALE = File.join(File.expand_path(__dir__), "locales", "en.yml")
+    DEFAULT_LOCALE = File.join(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)), "locales", "en.yml")

-    TranslationError = Class.new(StandardError)
+    class TranslationError < StandardError
+    end

    attr_reader :path

@@ -22,12 +23,11 @@ module Liquid
    end

    private
-
    def interpolate(name, vars)
-      name.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) do
+      name.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) {
        # raise TranslationError, "Undefined key #{$1} for interpolation in translation #{name}"  unless vars[$1.to_sym]
-        (vars[$1.to_sym]).to_s
-      end
+        "#{vars[$1.to_sym]}"
+      }
    end

    def deep_fetch_translation(name)
--- a/lib/liquid/interrupts.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/interrupts.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # An interrupt is any command that breaks processing of a block (ex: a for loop).
  class Interrupt
    attr_reader :message

-    def initialize(message = nil)
+    def initialize(message=nil)
      @message = message || "interrupt".freeze
    end
  end
--- a/lib/liquid/lexer.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/lexer.rb
@@ -9,28 +9,24 @@ module Liquid
      '['.freeze => :open_square,
      ']'.freeze => :close_square,
      '('.freeze => :open_round,
-      ')'.freeze => :close_round,
-      '?'.freeze => :question,
-      '-'.freeze => :dash
-    }.freeze
-    IDENTIFIER = /[a-zA-Z_][\w-]*\??/
+      ')'.freeze => :close_round
+    }
+    IDENTIFIER = /[\w\-?!]+/
    SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL = /'[^\']*'/
    DOUBLE_STRING_LITERAL = /"[^\"]*"/
    NUMBER_LITERAL = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
    DOTDOT = /\.\./
-    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains(?=\s)/
-    WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING = /\s*/
+    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains/

    def initialize(input)
-      @ss = StringScanner.new(input)
+      @ss = StringScanner.new(input.rstrip)
    end

    def tokenize
      @output = []

-      until @ss.eos?
-        @ss.skip(WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING)
-        break if @ss.eos?
+      while !@ss.eos?
+        @ss.skip(/\s*/)
        tok = case
        when t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR) then [:comparison, t]
        when t = @ss.scan(SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL) then [:string, t]
@@ -41,7 +37,7 @@ module Liquid
        else
          c = @ss.getch
          if s = SPECIALS[c]
-            [s, c]
+            [s,c]
          else
            raise SyntaxError, "Unexpected character #{c}"
          end
--- a/lib/liquid/locales/en.yml
+++ b/lib/liquid/locales/en.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 ---
  errors:
    syntax:
-      tag_unexpected_args: "Syntax Error in '%{tag}' - Valid syntax: %{tag}"
      assign: "Syntax Error in 'assign' - Valid syntax: assign [var] = [source]"
      capture: "Syntax Error in 'capture' - Valid syntax: capture [var]"
      case: "Syntax Error in 'case' - Valid syntax: case [condition]"
@@ -14,13 +13,10 @@
      if: "Syntax Error in tag 'if' - Valid syntax: if [expression]"
      include: "Error in tag 'include' - Valid syntax: include '[template]' (with|for) [object|collection]"
      unknown_tag: "Unknown tag '%{tag}'"
-      invalid_delimiter: "'%{tag}' is not a valid delimiter for %{block_name} tags. use %{block_delimiter}"
-      unexpected_else: "%{block_name} tag does not expect 'else' tag"
-      unexpected_outer_tag: "Unexpected outer '%{tag}' tag"
+      invalid_delimiter: "'end' is not a valid delimiter for %{block_name} tags. use %{block_delimiter}"
+      unexpected_else: "%{block_name} tag does not expect else tag"
      tag_termination: "Tag '%{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: %{tag_end}"
      variable_termination: "Variable '%{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: %{tag_end}"
      tag_never_closed: "'%{block_name}' tag was never closed"
      meta_syntax_error: "Liquid syntax error: #{e.message}"
      table_row: "Syntax Error in 'table_row loop' - Valid syntax: table_row [item] in [collection] cols=3"
-    argument:
-      include: "Argument error in tag 'include' - Illegal template name"
--- a/lib/liquid/module_ex.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/module_ex.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Copyright 2007 by Domizio Demichelis
+# This library is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified
+# under the same terms as Ruby itself
+#
+# This extension is used in order to expose the object of the implementing class
+# to liquid as it were a Drop. It also limits the liquid-callable methods of the instance
+# to the allowed method passed with the liquid_methods call
+# Example:
+#
+# class SomeClass
+#   liquid_methods :an_allowed_method
+#
+#   def an_allowed_method
+#     'this comes from an allowed method'
+#   end
+#   def unallowed_method
+#     'this will never be an output'
+#   end
+# end
+#
+# if you want to extend the drop to other methods you can defines more methods
+# in the class <YourClass>::LiquidDropClass
+#
+#   class SomeClass::LiquidDropClass
+#     def another_allowed_method
+#       'and this from another allowed method'
+#     end
+#   end
+# end
+#
+# usage:
+# @something = SomeClass.new
+#
+# template:
+# {{something.an_allowed_method}}{{something.unallowed_method}} {{something.another_allowed_method}}
+#
+# output:
+# 'this comes from an allowed method and this from another allowed method'
+#
+# You can also chain associations, by adding the liquid_method call in the
+# association models.
+#
+class Module
+
+  def liquid_methods(*allowed_methods)
+    drop_class = eval "class #{self.to_s}::LiquidDropClass < Liquid::Drop; self; end"
+    define_method :to_liquid do
+      drop_class.new(self)
+    end
+    drop_class.class_eval do
+      def initialize(object)
+        @object = object
+      end
+      allowed_methods.each do |sym|
+        define_method sym do
+          @object.send sym
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end
--- a/lib/liquid/parse_context.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/parse_context.rb
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class ParseContext
-    attr_accessor :locale, :line_number, :trim_whitespace, :depth
-    attr_reader :partial, :warnings, :error_mode
-
-    def initialize(options = {})
-      @template_options = options ? options.dup : {}
-      @locale = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
-      @warnings = []
-      self.depth = 0
-      self.partial = false
-    end
-
-    def [](option_key)
-      @options[option_key]
-    end
-
-    def partial=(value)
-      @partial = value
-      @options = value ? partial_options : @template_options
-      @error_mode = @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
-      value
-    end
-
-    def partial_options
-      @partial_options ||= begin
-        dont_pass = @template_options[:include_options_blacklist]
-        if dont_pass == true
-          { locale: locale }
-        elsif dont_pass.is_a?(Array)
-          @template_options.reject { |k, v| dont_pass.include?(k) }
-        else
-          @template_options
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/parse_tree_visitor.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/parse_tree_visitor.rb
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module Liquid
-  class ParseTreeVisitor
-    def self.for(node, callbacks = Hash.new(proc {}))
-      if defined?(node.class::ParseTreeVisitor)
-        node.class::ParseTreeVisitor
-      else
-        self
-      end.new(node, callbacks)
-    end
-
-    def initialize(node, callbacks)
-      @node = node
-      @callbacks = callbacks
-    end
-
-    def add_callback_for(*classes, &block)
-      callback = block
-      callback = ->(node, _) { yield node } if block.arity.abs == 1
-      callback = ->(_, _) { yield } if block.arity.zero?
-      classes.each { |klass| @callbacks[klass] = callback }
-      self
-    end
-
-    def visit(context = nil)
-      children.map do |node|
-        item, new_context = @callbacks[node.class].call(node, context)
-        [
-          item,
-          ParseTreeVisitor.for(node, @callbacks).visit(new_context || context)
-        ]
-      end
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def children
-      @node.respond_to?(:nodelist) ? Array(@node.nodelist) : []
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/parser.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/parser.rb
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module Liquid

    def variable_signature
      str = consume(:id)
-      while look(:open_square)
+      if look(:open_square)
        str << consume
        str << expression
        str << consume(:close_square)
--- a/lib/liquid/parser_switching.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/parser_switching.rb
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  module ParserSwitching
-    def parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
-      case parse_context.error_mode
-      when :strict then strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
-      when :lax    then lax_parse(markup)
-      when :warn
-        begin
-          return strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
-        rescue SyntaxError => e
-          parse_context.warnings << e
-          return lax_parse(markup)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
-      strict_parse(markup)
-    rescue SyntaxError => e
-      e.line_number = line_number
-      e.markup_context = markup_context(markup)
-      raise e
-    end
-
-    def markup_context(markup)
-      "in \"#{markup.strip}\""
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/profiler.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/profiler.rb
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-require 'liquid/profiler/hooks'
-
-module Liquid
-  # Profiler enables support for profiling template rendering to help track down performance issues.
-  #
-  # To enable profiling, first require 'liquid/profiler'.
-  # Then, to profile a parse/render cycle, pass the <tt>profile: true</tt> option to <tt>Liquid::Template.parse</tt>.
-  # After <tt>Liquid::Template#render</tt> is called, the template object makes available an instance of this
-  # class via the <tt>Liquid::Template#profiler</tt> method.
-  #
-  #   template = Liquid::Template.parse(template_content, profile: true)
-  #   output  = template.render
-  #   profile = template.profiler
-  #
-  # This object contains all profiling information, containing information on what tags were rendered,
-  # where in the templates these tags live, and how long each tag took to render.
-  #
-  # This is a tree structure that is Enumerable all the way down, and keeps track of tags and rendering times
-  # inside of <tt>{% include %}</tt> tags.
-  #
-  #   profile.each do |node|
-  #     # Access to the node itself
-  #     node.code
-  #
-  #     # Which template and line number of this node.
-  #     # If top level, this will be "<root>".
-  #     node.partial
-  #     node.line_number
-  #
-  #     # Render time in seconds of this node
-  #     node.render_time
-  #
-  #     # If the template used {% include %}, this node will also have children.
-  #     node.children.each do |child2|
-  #       # ...
-  #     end
-  #   end
-  #
-  # Profiler also exposes the total time of the template's render in <tt>Liquid::Profiler#total_render_time</tt>.
-  #
-  # All render times are in seconds. There is a small performance hit when profiling is enabled.
-  #
-  class Profiler
-    include Enumerable
-
-    class Timing
-      attr_reader :code, :partial, :line_number, :children
-
-      def initialize(node, partial)
-        @code        = node.respond_to?(:raw) ? node.raw : node
-        @partial     = partial
-        @line_number = node.respond_to?(:line_number) ? node.line_number : nil
-        @children    = []
-      end
-
-      def self.start(node, partial)
-        new(node, partial).tap(&:start)
-      end
-
-      def start
-        @start_time = Time.now
-      end
-
-      def finish
-        @end_time = Time.now
-      end
-
-      def render_time
-        @end_time - @start_time
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.profile_node_render(node)
-      if Profiler.current_profile && node.respond_to?(:render)
-        Profiler.current_profile.start_node(node)
-        output = yield
-        Profiler.current_profile.end_node(node)
-        output
-      else
-        yield
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.profile_children(template_name)
-      if Profiler.current_profile
-        Profiler.current_profile.push_partial(template_name)
-        output = yield
-        Profiler.current_profile.pop_partial
-        output
-      else
-        yield
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.current_profile
-      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler]
-    end
-
-    def initialize
-      @partial_stack = ["<root>"]
-
-      @root_timing = Timing.new("", current_partial)
-      @timing_stack = [@root_timing]
-
-      @render_start_at = Time.now
-      @render_end_at = @render_start_at
-    end
-
-    def start
-      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler] = self
-      @render_start_at = Time.now
-    end
-
-    def stop
-      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler] = nil
-      @render_end_at = Time.now
-    end
-
-    def total_render_time
-      @render_end_at - @render_start_at
-    end
-
-    def each(&block)
-      @root_timing.children.each(&block)
-    end
-
-    def [](idx)
-      @root_timing.children[idx]
-    end
-
-    def length
-      @root_timing.children.length
-    end
-
-    def start_node(node)
-      @timing_stack.push(Timing.start(node, current_partial))
-    end
-
-    def end_node(_node)
-      timing = @timing_stack.pop
-      timing.finish
-
-      @timing_stack.last.children << timing
-    end
-
-    def current_partial
-      @partial_stack.last
-    end
-
-    def push_partial(partial_name)
-      @partial_stack.push(partial_name)
-    end
-
-    def pop_partial
-      @partial_stack.pop
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class BlockBody
-    def render_node_with_profiling(node, output, context, skip_output = false)
-      Profiler.profile_node_render(node) do
-        render_node_without_profiling(node, output, context, skip_output)
-      end
-    end
-
-    alias_method :render_node_without_profiling, :render_node_to_output
-    alias_method :render_node_to_output, :render_node_with_profiling
-  end
-
-  class Include < Tag
-    def render_with_profiling(context)
-      Profiler.profile_children(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr).to_s) do
-        render_without_profiling(context)
-      end
-    end
-
-    alias_method :render_without_profiling, :render
-    alias_method :render, :render_with_profiling
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/range_lookup.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/range_lookup.rb
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class RangeLookup
-    def self.parse(start_markup, end_markup)
-      start_obj = Expression.parse(start_markup)
-      end_obj = Expression.parse(end_markup)
-      if start_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate) || end_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate)
-        new(start_obj, end_obj)
-      else
-        start_obj.to_i..end_obj.to_i
-      end
-    end
-
-    def initialize(start_obj, end_obj)
-      @start_obj = start_obj
-      @end_obj = end_obj
-    end
-
-    def evaluate(context)
-      start_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@start_obj))
-      end_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@end_obj))
-      start_int..end_int
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def to_integer(input)
-      case input
-      when Integer
-        input
-      when NilClass, String
-        input.to_i
-      else
-        Utils.to_integer(input)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/resource_limits.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/resource_limits.rb
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class ResourceLimits
-    attr_accessor :render_length, :render_score, :assign_score,
-      :render_length_limit, :render_score_limit, :assign_score_limit
-
-    def initialize(limits)
-      @render_length_limit = limits[:render_length_limit]
-      @render_score_limit = limits[:render_score_limit]
-      @assign_score_limit = limits[:assign_score_limit]
-      reset
-    end
-
-    def reached?
-      (@render_length_limit && @render_length > @render_length_limit) ||
-        (@render_score_limit && @render_score > @render_score_limit) ||
-        (@assign_score_limit && @assign_score > @assign_score_limit)
-    end
-
-    def reset
-      @render_length = @render_score = @assign_score = 0
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ require 'cgi'
 require 'bigdecimal'

 module Liquid
+
  module StandardFilters
    HTML_ESCAPE = {
      '&'.freeze => '&amp;'.freeze,
@@ -9,14 +10,8 @@ module Liquid
      '<'.freeze => '&lt;'.freeze,
      '"'.freeze => '&quot;'.freeze,
      "'".freeze => '&#39;'.freeze
-    }.freeze
+    }
    HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP = /["><']|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/
-    STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS = Regexp.union(
-      /<script.*?<\/script>/m,
-      /<!--.*?-->/m,
-      /<style.*?<\/style>/m
-    )
-    STRIP_HTML_TAGS = /<.*?>/m

    # Return the size of an array or of an string
    def size(input)
@@ -39,56 +34,29 @@ module Liquid
    end

    def escape(input)
-      CGI.escapeHTML(input.to_s).untaint unless input.nil?
+      CGI.escapeHTML(input) rescue input
    end
-    alias_method :h, :escape

    def escape_once(input)
      input.to_s.gsub(HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP, HTML_ESCAPE)
    end

-    def url_encode(input)
-      CGI.escape(input.to_s) unless input.nil?
-    end
-
-    def url_decode(input)
-      return if input.nil?
-
-      result = CGI.unescape(input.to_s)
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, "invalid byte sequence in #{result.encoding}" unless result.valid_encoding?
-
-      result
-    end
-
-    def slice(input, offset, length = nil)
-      offset = Utils.to_integer(offset)
-      length = length ? Utils.to_integer(length) : 1
-
-      if input.is_a?(Array)
-        input.slice(offset, length) || []
-      else
-        input.to_s.slice(offset, length) || ''
-      end
-    end
+    alias_method :h, :escape

    # Truncate a string down to x characters
    def truncate(input, length = 50, truncate_string = "...".freeze)
-      return if input.nil?
-      input_str = input.to_s
-      length = Utils.to_integer(length)
-      truncate_string_str = truncate_string.to_s
-      l = length - truncate_string_str.length
+      if input.nil? then return end
+      l = length.to_i - truncate_string.length
      l = 0 if l < 0
-      input_str.length > length ? input_str[0...l] + truncate_string_str : input_str
+      input.length > length.to_i ? input[0...l] + truncate_string : input
    end

    def truncatewords(input, words = 15, truncate_string = "...".freeze)
-      return if input.nil?
+      if input.nil? then return end
      wordlist = input.to_s.split
-      words = Utils.to_integer(words)
-      l = words - 1
+      l = words.to_i - 1
      l = 0 if l < 0
-      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ".freeze) + truncate_string.to_s : input
+      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ".freeze) + truncate_string : input
    end

    # Split input string into an array of substrings separated by given pattern.
@@ -97,7 +65,7 @@ module Liquid
    #   <div class="summary">{{ post | split '//' | first }}</div>
    #
    def split(input, pattern)
-      input.to_s.split(pattern.to_s)
+      input.split(pattern)
    end

    def strip(input)
@@ -114,9 +82,7 @@ module Liquid

    def strip_html(input)
      empty = ''.freeze
-      result = input.to_s.gsub(STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS, empty)
-      result.gsub!(STRIP_HTML_TAGS, empty)
-      result
+      input.to_s.gsub(/<script.*?<\/script>/m, empty).gsub(/<!--.*?-->/m, empty).gsub(/<style.*?<\/style>/m, empty).gsub(/<.*?>/m, empty)
    end

    # Remove all newlines from the string
@@ -126,147 +92,59 @@ module Liquid

    # Join elements of the array with certain character between them
    def join(input, glue = ' '.freeze)
-      InputIterator.new(input).join(glue)
+      [input].flatten.join(glue)
    end

    # Sort elements of the array
    # provide optional property with which to sort an array of hashes or drops
    def sort(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
-
-      return [] if ary.empty?
-
+      ary = flatten_if_necessary(input)
      if property.nil?
-        ary.sort do |a, b|
-          nil_safe_compare(a, b)
-        end
-      elsif ary.all? { |el| el.respond_to?(:[]) }
-        begin
-          ary.sort { |a, b| nil_safe_compare(a[property], b[property]) }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Sort elements of an array ignoring case if strings
-    # provide optional property with which to sort an array of hashes or drops
-    def sort_natural(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
-
-      return [] if ary.empty?
-
-      if property.nil?
-        ary.sort do |a, b|
-          nil_safe_casecmp(a, b)
-        end
-      elsif ary.all? { |el| el.respond_to?(:[]) }
-        begin
-          ary.sort { |a, b| nil_safe_casecmp(a[property], b[property]) }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Filter the elements of an array to those with a certain property value.
-    # By default the target is any truthy value.
-    def where(input, property, target_value = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
-
-      if ary.empty?
-        []
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[]) && target_value.nil?
-        begin
-          ary.select { |item| item[property] }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
-        begin
-          ary.select { |item| item[property] == target_value }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Remove duplicate elements from an array
-    # provide optional property with which to determine uniqueness
-    def uniq(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
-
-      if property.nil?
-        ary.uniq
-      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
-        []
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
-        begin
-          ary.uniq { |a| a[property] }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
-        end
+        ary.sort
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?('[]'.freeze) and !ary.first[property].nil?
+        ary.sort {|a,b| a[property] <=> b[property] }
+      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(property)
+        ary.sort {|a,b| a.send(property) <=> b.send(property) }
      end
    end

    # Reverse the elements of an array
    def reverse(input)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+      ary = [input].flatten
      ary.reverse
    end

    # map/collect on a given property
    def map(input, property)
-      InputIterator.new(input).map do |e|
+      flatten_if_necessary(input).map do |e|
        e = e.call if e.is_a?(Proc)

        if property == "to_liquid".freeze
          e
        elsif e.respond_to?(:[])
-          r = e[property]
-          r.is_a?(Proc) ? r.call : r
-        end
-      end
-    rescue TypeError
-      raise_property_error(property)
-    end
-
-    # Remove nils within an array
-    # provide optional property with which to check for nil
-    def compact(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
-
-      if property.nil?
-        ary.compact
-      elsif ary.empty? # The next two cases assume a non-empty array.
-        []
-      elsif ary.first.respond_to?(:[])
-        begin
-          ary.reject { |a| a[property].nil? }
-        rescue TypeError
-          raise_property_error(property)
+          e[property]
        end
      end
    end

    # Replace occurrences of a string with another
    def replace(input, string, replacement = ''.freeze)
-      input.to_s.gsub(string.to_s, replacement.to_s)
+      input.to_s.gsub(string, replacement.to_s)
    end

    # Replace the first occurrences of a string with another
    def replace_first(input, string, replacement = ''.freeze)
-      input.to_s.sub(string.to_s, replacement.to_s)
+      input.to_s.sub(string, replacement.to_s)
    end

    # remove a substring
    def remove(input, string)
-      input.to_s.gsub(string.to_s, ''.freeze)
+      input.to_s.gsub(string, ''.freeze)
    end

    # remove the first occurrences of a substring
    def remove_first(input, string)
-      input.to_s.sub(string.to_s, ''.freeze)
+      input.to_s.sub(string, ''.freeze)
    end

    # add one string to another
@@ -274,13 +152,6 @@ module Liquid
      input.to_s + string.to_s
    end

-    def concat(input, array)
-      unless array.respond_to?(:to_ary)
-        raise ArgumentError.new("concat filter requires an array argument")
-      end
-      InputIterator.new(input).concat(array)
-    end
-
    # prepend a string to another
    def prepend(input, string)
      string.to_s + input.to_s
@@ -291,7 +162,7 @@ module Liquid
      input.to_s.gsub(/\n/, "<br />\n".freeze)
    end

-    # Reformat a date using Ruby's core Time#strftime( string ) -> string
+    # Reformat a date
    #
    #   %a - The abbreviated weekday name (``Sun'')
    #   %A - The  full  weekday  name (``Sunday'')
@@ -305,7 +176,6 @@ module Liquid
    #   %m - Month of the year (01..12)
    #   %M - Minute of the hour (00..59)
    #   %p - Meridian indicator (``AM''  or  ``PM'')
-    #   %s - Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
    #   %S - Second of the minute (00..60)
    #   %U - Week  number  of the current year,
    #           starting with the first Sunday as the first
@@ -320,14 +190,34 @@ module Liquid
    #   %Y - Year with century
    #   %Z - Time zone name
    #   %% - Literal ``%'' character
-    #
-    #   See also: http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/Time.html#method-i-strftime
    def date(input, format)
-      return input if format.to_s.empty?

-      return input unless date = Utils.to_date(input)
+      if format.to_s.empty?
+        return input.to_s
+      end

-      date.strftime(format.to_s)
+      if ((input.is_a?(String) && !/\A\d+\z/.match(input.to_s).nil?) || input.is_a?(Integer)) && input.to_i > 0
+        input = Time.at(input.to_i)
+      end
+
+      date = if input.is_a?(String)
+        case input.downcase
+        when 'now'.freeze, 'today'.freeze
+          Time.now
+        else
+          Time.parse(input)
+        end
+      else
+        input
+      end
+
+      if date.respond_to?(:strftime)
+        date.strftime(format.to_s)
+      else
+        input
+      end
+    rescue
+      input
    end

    # Get the first element of the passed in array
@@ -348,12 +238,6 @@ module Liquid
      array.last if array.respond_to?(:last)
    end

-    # absolute value
-    def abs(input)
-      result = Utils.to_number(input).abs
-      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
-    end
-
    # addition
    def plus(input, operand)
      apply_operation(input, operand, :+)
@@ -372,134 +256,47 @@ module Liquid
    # division
    def divided_by(input, operand)
      apply_operation(input, operand, :/)
-    rescue ::ZeroDivisionError => e
-      raise Liquid::ZeroDivisionError, e.message
    end

    def modulo(input, operand)
      apply_operation(input, operand, :%)
-    rescue ::ZeroDivisionError => e
-      raise Liquid::ZeroDivisionError, e.message
    end

-    def round(input, n = 0)
-      result = Utils.to_number(input).round(Utils.to_number(n))
-      result = result.to_f if result.is_a?(BigDecimal)
-      result = result.to_i if n == 0
-      result
-    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
-      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
-    end
-
-    def ceil(input)
-      Utils.to_number(input).ceil.to_i
-    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
-      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
-    end
-
-    def floor(input)
-      Utils.to_number(input).floor.to_i
-    rescue ::FloatDomainError => e
-      raise Liquid::FloatDomainError, e.message
-    end
-
-    def at_least(input, n)
-      min_value = Utils.to_number(n)
-
-      result = Utils.to_number(input)
-      result = min_value if min_value > result
-      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
-    end
-
-    def at_most(input, n)
-      max_value = Utils.to_number(n)
-
-      result = Utils.to_number(input)
-      result = max_value if max_value < result
-      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
-    end
-
-    def default(input, default_value = ''.freeze)
-      if !input || input.respond_to?(:empty?) && input.empty?
-        default_value
-      else
-        input
-      end
+    def default(input, default_value = "".freeze)
+      is_blank = input.respond_to?(:empty?) ? input.empty? : !input
+      is_blank ? default_value : input
    end

    private

-    def raise_property_error(property)
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError.new("cannot select the property '#{property}'")
+    def flatten_if_necessary(input)
+      ary = if input.is_a?(Array)
+        input.flatten
+      elsif input.is_a?(Enumerable) && !input.is_a?(Hash)
+        input
+      else
+        [input].flatten
+      end
+      ary.map{ |e| e.respond_to?(:to_liquid) ? e.to_liquid : e }
+    end
+
+    def to_number(obj)
+      case obj
+      when Float
+        BigDecimal.new(obj.to_s)
+      when Numeric
+        obj
+      when String
+        (obj.strip =~ /\A\d+\.\d+\z/) ? BigDecimal.new(obj) : obj.to_i
+      else
+        0
+      end
    end

    def apply_operation(input, operand, operation)
-      result = Utils.to_number(input).send(operation, Utils.to_number(operand))
+      result = to_number(input).send(operation, to_number(operand))
      result.is_a?(BigDecimal) ? result.to_f : result
    end
-
-    def nil_safe_compare(a, b)
-      if !a.nil? && !b.nil?
-        a <=> b
-      else
-        a.nil? ? 1 : -1
-      end
-    end
-
-    def nil_safe_casecmp(a, b)
-      if !a.nil? && !b.nil?
-        a.to_s.casecmp(b.to_s)
-      else
-        a.nil? ? 1 : -1
-      end
-    end
-
-    class InputIterator
-      include Enumerable
-
-      def initialize(input)
-        @input = if input.is_a?(Array)
-          input.flatten
-        elsif input.is_a?(Hash)
-          [input]
-        elsif input.is_a?(Enumerable)
-          input
-        else
-          Array(input)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def join(glue)
-        to_a.join(glue.to_s)
-      end
-
-      def concat(args)
-        to_a.concat(args)
-      end
-
-      def reverse
-        reverse_each.to_a
-      end
-
-      def uniq(&block)
-        to_a.uniq(&block)
-      end
-
-      def compact
-        to_a.compact
-      end
-
-      def empty?
-        @input.each { return false }
-        true
-      end
-
-      def each
-        @input.each do |e|
-          yield(e.respond_to?(:to_liquid) ? e.to_liquid : e)
-        end
-      end
-    end
  end

  Template.register_filter(StandardFilters)
--- a/lib/liquid/strainer.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/strainer.rb
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 require 'set'

 module Liquid
+
  # Strainer is the parent class for the filters system.
  # New filters are mixed into the strainer class which is then instantiated for each liquid template render run.
  #
  # The Strainer only allows method calls defined in filters given to it via Strainer.global_filter,
  # Context#add_filters or Template.register_filter
  class Strainer #:nodoc:
-    @@global_strainer = Class.new(Strainer) do
-      @filter_methods = Set.new
-    end
+    @@filters = []
+    @@known_filters = Set.new
+    @@known_methods = Set.new
    @@strainer_class_cache = Hash.new do |hash, filters|
-      hash[filters] = Class.new(@@global_strainer) do
-        @filter_methods = @@global_strainer.filter_methods.dup
-        filters.each { |f| add_filter(f) }
+      hash[filters] = Class.new(Strainer) do
+        filters.each { |f| include f }
      end
    end

@@ -21,46 +21,43 @@ module Liquid
      @context = context
    end

-    class << self
-      attr_reader :filter_methods
+    def self.global_filter(filter)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Passed filter is not a module" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
+      add_known_filter(filter)
+      @@filters << filter unless @@filters.include?(filter)
    end

-    def self.add_filter(filter)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{filter.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
-      unless self.include?(filter)
-        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
-        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
-          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
-        else
-          send(:include, filter)
-          @filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
-        end
+    def self.add_known_filter(filter)
+      unless @@known_filters.include?(filter)
+        @@method_blacklist ||= Set.new(Strainer.instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
+        new_methods = filter.instance_methods.map(&:to_s)
+        new_methods.reject!{ |m| @@method_blacklist.include?(m) }
+        @@known_methods.merge(new_methods)
+        @@known_filters.add(filter)
      end
    end

-    def self.global_filter(filter)
-      @@strainer_class_cache.clear
-      @@global_strainer.add_filter(filter)
-    end
-
-    def self.invokable?(method)
-      @filter_methods.include?(method.to_s)
+    def self.strainer_class_cache
+      @@strainer_class_cache
    end

    def self.create(context, filters = [])
-      @@strainer_class_cache[filters].new(context)
+      filters = @@filters + filters
+      strainer_class_cache[filters].new(context)
    end

    def invoke(method, *args)
-      if self.class.invokable?(method)
+      if invokable?(method)
        send(method, *args)
-      elsif @context && @context.strict_filters
-        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
      else
        args.first
      end
    rescue ::ArgumentError => e
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
+      raise Liquid::ArgumentError.new(e.message)
+    end
+
+    def invokable?(method)
+      @@known_methods.include?(method.to_s) && respond_to?(method)
    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class TablerowloopDrop < Drop
-    def initialize(length, cols)
-      @length = length
-      @row = 1
-      @col = 1
-      @cols = cols
-      @index = 0
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :length, :col, :row
-
-    def index
-      @index + 1
-    end
-
-    def index0
-      @index
-    end
-
-    def col0
-      @col - 1
-    end
-
-    def rindex
-      @length - @index
-    end
-
-    def rindex0
-      @length - @index - 1
-    end
-
-    def first
-      @index == 0
-    end
-
-    def last
-      @index == @length - 1
-    end
-
-    def col_first
-      @col == 1
-    end
-
-    def col_last
-      @col == @cols
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def increment!
-      @index += 1
-
-      if @col == @cols
-        @col = 1
-        @row += 1
-      else
-        @col += 1
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/tag.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tag.rb
@@ -1,43 +1,57 @@
 module Liquid
  class Tag
-    attr_reader :nodelist, :tag_name, :line_number, :parse_context
-    alias_method :options, :parse_context
-    include ParserSwitching
+    attr_accessor :options
+    attr_reader :nodelist, :warnings

    class << self
-      def parse(tag_name, markup, tokenizer, options)
+      def parse(tag_name, markup, tokens, options)
        tag = new(tag_name, markup, options)
-        tag.parse(tokenizer)
+        tag.parse(tokens)
        tag
      end

      private :new
    end

-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      @tag_name   = tag_name
      @markup     = markup
-      @parse_context = parse_context
-      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
-    end
-
-    def parse(_tokens)
-    end
-
-    def raw
-      "#{@tag_name} #{@markup}"
+      @options    = options
    end

    def name
      self.class.name.downcase
    end

-    def render(_context)
+    def render(context)
      ''.freeze
    end

    def blank?
-      false
+      @blank || false
    end
-  end
-end
+
+    def parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
+      case @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
+      when :strict then strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+      when :lax    then lax_parse(markup)
+      when :warn
+        begin
+          return strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+        rescue SyntaxError => e
+          @warnings ||= []
+          @warnings << e
+          return lax_parse(markup)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+      strict_parse(markup)
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      e.message << " in \"#{markup.strip}\"" 
+      raise e
+    end
+  end # Tag
+end # Liquid
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # Assign sets a variable in your template.
  #
  #   {% assign foo = 'monkey' %}
@@ -10,13 +11,11 @@ module Liquid
  class Assign < Tag
    Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*/om

-    attr_reader :to, :from
-
    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super
      if markup =~ Syntax
        @to = $1
-        @from = Variable.new($2, options)
+        @from = Variable.new($2)
      else
        raise SyntaxError.new options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.assign".freeze)
      end
@@ -24,35 +23,14 @@ module Liquid

    def render(context)
      val = @from.render(context)
-      context.set_root(@to, val)
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += assign_score_of(val)
+      context.scopes.last[@to] = val
+      context.increment_used_resources(:assign_score_current, val)
      ''.freeze
    end

    def blank?
      true
    end
-
-    private
-
-    def assign_score_of(val)
-      if val.instance_of?(String)
-        val.bytesize
-      elsif val.instance_of?(Array) || val.instance_of?(Hash)
-        sum = 1
-        # Uses #each to avoid extra allocations.
-        val.each { |child| sum += assign_score_of(child) }
-        sum
-      else
-        1
-      end
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [@node.from]
-      end
-    end
  end

  Template.register_tag('assign'.freeze, Assign)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/break.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/break.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # Break tag to be used to break out of a for loop.
  #
  # == Basic Usage:
@@ -9,9 +10,11 @@ module Liquid
  #    {% endfor %}
  #
  class Break < Tag
+
    def interrupt
      BreakInterrupt.new
    end
+
  end

  Template.register_tag('break'.freeze, Break)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # Capture stores the result of a block into a variable without rendering it inplace.
  #
  #   {% capture heading %}
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ module Liquid
  # in a sidebar or footer.
  #
  class Capture < Block
-    Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)/o
+    Syntax = /(\w+)/

    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ module Liquid

    def render(context)
      output = super
-      context.set_root(@to, output)
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += output.bytesize
+      context.scopes.last[@to] = output
+      context.increment_used_resources(:assign_score_current, output)
      ''.freeze
    end

--- a/lib/liquid/tags/case.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/case.rb
@@ -3,31 +3,23 @@ module Liquid
    Syntax     = /(#{QuotedFragment})/o
    WhenSyntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})(?:(?:\s+or\s+|\s*\,\s*)(#{QuotedFragment}.*))?/om

-    attr_reader :blocks, :left
-
    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super
      @blocks = []

      if markup =~ Syntax
-        @left = Expression.parse($1)
+        @left = $1
      else
        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case".freeze))
      end
    end

-    def parse(tokens)
-      body = BlockBody.new
-      while parse_body(body, tokens)
-        body = @blocks.last.attachment
-      end
-    end
-
    def nodelist
-      @blocks.map(&:attachment)
+      @blocks.map(&:attachment).flatten
    end

    def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
+      @nodelist = []
      case tag
      when 'when'.freeze
        record_when_condition(markup)
@@ -39,54 +31,48 @@ module Liquid
    end

    def render(context)
-      execute_else_block = true
+      context.stack do
+        execute_else_block = true

-      output = ''
-      @blocks.each do |block|
-        if block.else?
-          return block.attachment.render(context) if execute_else_block
-        elsif block.evaluate(context)
-          execute_else_block = false
-          output << block.attachment.render(context)
+        output = ''
+        @blocks.each do |block|
+          if block.else?
+            return render_all(block.attachment, context) if execute_else_block
+          elsif block.evaluate(context)
+            execute_else_block = false
+            output << render_all(block.attachment, context)
+          end
        end
+        output
      end
-
-      output
    end

    private

    def record_when_condition(markup)
-      body = BlockBody.new
-
      while markup
-        unless markup =~ WhenSyntax
+        # Create a new nodelist and assign it to the new block
+        if not markup =~ WhenSyntax
          raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case_invalid_when".freeze))
        end

        markup = $2

-        block = Condition.new(@left, '=='.freeze, Expression.parse($1))
-        block.attach(body)
-        @blocks << block
+        block = Condition.new(@left, '=='.freeze, $1)
+        block.attach(@nodelist)
+        @blocks.push(block)
      end
    end

    def record_else_condition(markup)
-      unless markup.strip.empty?
+      if not markup.strip.empty?
        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case_invalid_else".freeze))
      end

      block = ElseCondition.new
-      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
+      block.attach(@nodelist)
      @blocks << block
    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [@node.left] + @node.blocks
-      end
-    end
  end

  Template.register_tag('case'.freeze, Case)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/comment.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/comment.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 module Liquid
  class Comment < Block
-    def render(_context)
+    def render(context)
      ''.freeze
    end

-    def unknown_tag(_tag, _markup, _tokens)
+    def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
    end

    def blank?
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb
@@ -15,48 +15,45 @@ module Liquid
    SimpleSyntax = /\A#{QuotedFragment}+/o
    NamedSyntax  = /\A(#{QuotedFragment})\s*\:\s*(.*)/om

-    attr_reader :variables
-
    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super
      case markup
      when NamedSyntax
        @variables = variables_from_string($2)
-        @name = Expression.parse($1)
+        @name = $1
      when SimpleSyntax
        @variables = variables_from_string(markup)
-        @name = @variables.to_s
+        @name = "'#{@variables.to_s}'"
      else
        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.cycle".freeze))
      end
    end

    def render(context)
-      context.registers[:cycle] ||= {}
+      context.registers[:cycle] ||= Hash.new(0)

-      key = context.evaluate(@name)
-      iteration = context.registers[:cycle][key].to_i
-      result = context.evaluate(@variables[iteration])
-      iteration += 1
-      iteration  = 0 if iteration >= @variables.size
-      context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
-      result
+      context.stack do
+        key = context[@name]
+        iteration = context.registers[:cycle][key]
+        result = context[@variables[iteration]]
+        iteration += 1
+        iteration  = 0  if iteration >= @variables.size
+        context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
+        result
+      end
+    end
+
+    def blank?
+      false
    end

    private
-
    def variables_from_string(markup)
      markup.split(',').collect do |var|
        var =~ /\s*(#{QuotedFragment})\s*/o
-        $1 ? Expression.parse($1) : nil
+        $1 ? $1 : nil
      end.compact
    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        Array(@node.variables)
-      end
-    end
  end

  Template.register_tag('cycle', Cycle)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/decrement.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/decrement.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # decrement is used in a place where one needs to insert a counter
  #     into a template, and needs the counter to survive across
  #     multiple instantiations of the template.
@@ -25,10 +26,12 @@ module Liquid

    def render(context)
      value = context.environments.first[@variable] ||= 0
-      value -= 1
+      value = value - 1
      context.environments.first[@variable] = value
      value.to_s
    end
+
+    private
  end

  Template.register_tag('decrement'.freeze, Decrement)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/for.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/for.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # "For" iterates over an array or collection.
  # Several useful variables are available to you within the loop.
  #
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ module Liquid
  #      {{ item.name }}
  #    {% end %}
  #
-  #  To reverse the for loop simply use {% for item in collection reversed %} (note that the flag's spelling is different to the filter `reverse`)
+  #  To reverse the for loop simply use {% for item in collection reversed %}
  #
  # == Available variables:
  #
@@ -41,43 +42,85 @@ module Liquid
  #                   where 0 is the last item.
  # forloop.first:: Returns true if the item is the first item.
  # forloop.last:: Returns true if the item is the last item.
-  # forloop.parentloop:: Provides access to the parent loop, if present.
  #
  class For < Block
    Syntax = /\A(#{VariableSegment}+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)\s*(reversed)?/o

-    attr_reader :collection_name, :variable_name, :limit, :from
-
    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super
-      @from = @limit = nil
      parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
-      @for_block = BlockBody.new
-      @else_block = nil
-    end
-
-    def parse(tokens)
-      return unless parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
-      parse_body(@else_block, tokens)
+      @nodelist = @for_block = []
    end

    def nodelist
-      @else_block ? [@for_block, @else_block] : [@for_block]
+      if @else_block
+        @for_block + @else_block
+      else
+        @for_block
+      end
    end

    def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
      return super unless tag == 'else'.freeze
-      @else_block = BlockBody.new
+      @nodelist = @else_block = []
    end

    def render(context)
-      segment = collection_segment(context)
+      context.registers[:for] ||= Hash.new(0)

-      if segment.empty?
-        render_else(context)
+      collection = context[@collection_name]
+      collection = collection.to_a if collection.is_a?(Range)
+
+      # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
+      return render_else(context) unless iterable?(collection)
+
+      from = if @attributes['offset'.freeze] == 'continue'.freeze
+        context.registers[:for][@name].to_i
      else
-        render_segment(context, segment)
+        context[@attributes['offset'.freeze]].to_i
      end
+
+      limit = context[@attributes['limit'.freeze]]
+      to    = limit ? limit.to_i + from : nil
+
+      segment = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
+
+      return render_else(context) if segment.empty?
+
+      segment.reverse! if @reversed
+
+      result = ''
+
+      length = segment.length
+
+      # Store our progress through the collection for the continue flag
+      context.registers[:for][@name] = from + segment.length
+
+      context.stack do
+        segment.each_with_index do |item, index|
+          context[@variable_name] = item
+          context['forloop'.freeze] = {
+            'name'.freeze    => @name,
+            'length'.freeze  => length,
+            'index'.freeze   => index + 1,
+            'index0'.freeze  => index,
+            'rindex'.freeze  => length - index,
+            'rindex0'.freeze => length - index - 1,
+            'first'.freeze   => (index == 0),
+            'last'.freeze    => (index == length - 1)
+          }
+
+          result << render_all(@for_block, context)
+
+          # Handle any interrupts if they exist.
+          if context.has_interrupt?
+            interrupt = context.pop_interrupt
+            break if interrupt.is_a? BreakInterrupt
+            next if interrupt.is_a? ContinueInterrupt
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      result
    end

    protected
@@ -85,12 +128,12 @@ module Liquid
    def lax_parse(markup)
      if markup =~ Syntax
        @variable_name = $1
-        collection_name = $2
-        @reversed = !!$3
-        @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
-        @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
+        @collection_name = $2
+        @name = "#{$1}-#{$2}"
+        @reversed = $3
+        @attributes = {}
        markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          set_attribute(key, value)
+          @attributes[key] = value
        end
      else
        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for".freeze))
@@ -100,114 +143,31 @@ module Liquid
    def strict_parse(markup)
      p = Parser.new(markup)
      @variable_name = p.consume(:id)
-      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for_invalid_in".freeze)) unless p.id?('in'.freeze)
-      collection_name = p.expression
-      @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
-      @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
+      raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for_invalid_in".freeze))  unless p.id?('in'.freeze)
+      @collection_name = p.expression
+      @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{@collection_name}"
      @reversed = p.id?('reversed'.freeze)

+      @attributes = {}
      while p.look(:id) && p.look(:colon, 1)
        unless attribute = p.id?('limit'.freeze) || p.id?('offset'.freeze)
          raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for_invalid_attribute".freeze))
        end
        p.consume
-        set_attribute(attribute, p.expression)
+        val = p.expression
+        @attributes[attribute] = val
      end
      p.consume(:end_of_string)
    end

    private

-    def collection_segment(context)
-      offsets = context.registers[:for] ||= {}
-
-      from = if @from == :continue
-        offsets[@name].to_i
-      else
-        from_value = context.evaluate(@from)
-        if from_value.nil?
-          0
-        else
-          Utils.to_integer(from_value)
-        end
-      end
-
-      collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name)
-      collection = collection.to_a if collection.is_a?(Range)
-
-      limit_value = context.evaluate(@limit)
-      to = if limit_value.nil?
-        nil
-      else
-        Utils.to_integer(limit_value) + from
-      end
-
-      segment = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
-      segment.reverse! if @reversed
-
-      offsets[@name] = from + segment.length
-
-      segment
-    end
-
-    def render_segment(context, segment)
-      for_stack = context.registers[:for_stack] ||= []
-      length = segment.length
-
-      result = ''
-
-      context.stack('forloop', @variable_name) do
-        loop_vars = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(@name, length, for_stack[-1])
-
-        for_stack.push(loop_vars)
-
-        begin
-          context['forloop'.freeze] = loop_vars
-          level = context.create_level(@variable_name)
-
-          segment.each do |item|
-            context.set_level(@variable_name, item, level)
-            result << @for_block.render(context)
-            loop_vars.send(:increment!)
-            # Handle any interrupts if they exist.
-            if context.interrupt?
-              interrupt = context.pop_interrupt
-              break if interrupt.is_a? BreakInterrupt
-              next if interrupt.is_a? ContinueInterrupt
-            end
-          end
-          context.unset(@variable_name)
-          context.unset('forloop'.freeze)
-        ensure
-
-          for_stack.pop
-        end
-      end
-
-      result
-    end
-
-    def set_attribute(key, expr)
-      case key
-      when 'offset'.freeze
-        @from = if expr == 'continue'.freeze
-          :continue
-        else
-          Expression.parse(expr)
-        end
-      when 'limit'.freeze
-        @limit = Expression.parse(expr)
-      end
-    end
-
    def render_else(context)
-      @else_block ? @else_block.render(context) : ''.freeze
+      return @else_block ? [render_all(@else_block, context)] : ''.freeze
    end

-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        (super + [@node.limit, @node.from, @node.collection_name]).compact
-      end
+    def iterable?(collection)
+      collection.respond_to?(:each) || Utils.non_blank_string?(collection)
    end
  end

--- a/lib/liquid/tags/if.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/if.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ module Liquid
  class If < Block
    Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})\s*([=!<>a-z_]+)?\s*(#{QuotedFragment})?/o
    ExpressionsAndOperators = /(?:\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b|(?:\s*(?!\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b)(?:#{QuotedFragment}|\S+)\s*)+)/o
-    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS = %w(and or).freeze
-
-    attr_reader :blocks
+    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS = %w(and or)

    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super
@@ -23,12 +21,7 @@ module Liquid
    end

    def nodelist
-      @blocks.map(&:attachment)
-    end
-
-    def parse(tokens)
-      while parse_body(@blocks.last.attachment, tokens)
-      end
+      @blocks.map(&:attachment).flatten
    end

    def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
@@ -40,80 +33,73 @@ module Liquid
    end

    def render(context)
-      @blocks.each do |block|
-        if block.evaluate(context)
-          return block.attachment.render(context)
+      context.stack do
+        @blocks.each do |block|
+          if block.evaluate(context)
+            return render_all(block.attachment, context)
+          end
        end
+        ''.freeze
      end
-      ''.freeze
    end

    private

-    def push_block(tag, markup)
-      block = if tag == 'else'.freeze
-        ElseCondition.new
-      else
-        parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
+      def push_block(tag, markup)
+        block = if tag == 'else'.freeze
+          ElseCondition.new
+        else
+          parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
+        end
+
+        @blocks.push(block)
+        @nodelist = block.attach(Array.new)
      end

-      @blocks.push(block)
-      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
-    end
+      def lax_parse(markup)
+        expressions = markup.scan(ExpressionsAndOperators).reverse
+        raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless expressions.shift =~ Syntax

-    def lax_parse(markup)
-      expressions = markup.scan(ExpressionsAndOperators)
-      raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless expressions.pop =~ Syntax
+        condition = Condition.new($1, $2, $3)

-      condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse($1), $2, Expression.parse($3))
+        while not expressions.empty?
+          operator = (expressions.shift).to_s.strip

-      until expressions.empty?
-        operator = expressions.pop.to_s.strip
+          raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless expressions.shift.to_s =~ Syntax

-        raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless expressions.pop.to_s =~ Syntax
+          new_condition = Condition.new($1, $2, $3)
+          raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless BOOLEAN_OPERATORS.include?(operator)
+          new_condition.send(operator, condition)
+          condition = new_condition
+        end

-        new_condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse($1), $2, Expression.parse($3))
-        raise(SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if".freeze))) unless BOOLEAN_OPERATORS.include?(operator)
-        new_condition.send(operator, condition)
-        condition = new_condition
+        condition
      end

-      condition
-    end
+      def strict_parse(markup)
+        p = Parser.new(markup)

-    def strict_parse(markup)
-      p = Parser.new(markup)
-      condition = parse_binary_comparisons(p)
-      p.consume(:end_of_string)
-      condition
-    end
+        condition = parse_comparison(p)

-    def parse_binary_comparisons(p)
-      condition = parse_comparison(p)
-      first_condition = condition
-      while op = (p.id?('and'.freeze) || p.id?('or'.freeze))
-        child_condition = parse_comparison(p)
-        condition.send(op, child_condition)
-        condition = child_condition
+        while op = (p.id?('and'.freeze) || p.id?('or'.freeze))
+          new_cond = parse_comparison(p)
+          new_cond.send(op, condition)
+          condition = new_cond
+        end
+        p.consume(:end_of_string)
+
+        condition
      end
-      first_condition
-    end

-    def parse_comparison(p)
-      a = Expression.parse(p.expression)
-      if op = p.consume?(:comparison)
-        b = Expression.parse(p.expression)
-        Condition.new(a, op, b)
-      else
-        Condition.new(a)
+      def parse_comparison(p)
+        a = p.expression
+        if op = p.consume?(:comparison)
+          b = p.expression
+          Condition.new(a, op, b)
+        else
+          Condition.new(a)
+        end
      end
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        @node.blocks
-      end
-    end
  end

  Template.register_tag('if'.freeze, If)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/ifchanged.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/ifchanged.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 module Liquid
  class Ifchanged < Block
-    def render(context)
-      output = super

-      if output != context.registers[:ifchanged]
-        context.registers[:ifchanged] = output
-        output
-      else
-        ''.freeze
+    def render(context)
+      context.stack do
+
+        output = super
+
+        if output != context.registers[:ifchanged]
+          context.registers[:ifchanged] = output
+          output
+        else
+          ''.freeze
+        end
      end
    end
  end
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/include.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/include.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # Include allows templates to relate with other templates
  #
  # Simply include another template:
@@ -16,22 +17,17 @@ module Liquid
  class Include < Tag
    Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment}+)(\s+(?:with|for)\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?/o

-    attr_reader :template_name_expr, :variable_name_expr, :attributes
-
    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super

      if markup =~ Syntax

-        template_name = $1
-        variable_name = $3
-
-        @variable_name_expr = variable_name ? Expression.parse(variable_name) : nil
-        @template_name_expr = Expression.parse(template_name)
-        @attributes = {}
+        @template_name = $1
+        @variable_name = $3
+        @attributes    = {}

        markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
+          @attributes[key] = value
        end

      else
@@ -39,85 +35,60 @@ module Liquid
      end
    end

-    def parse(_tokens)
+    def blank?
+      false
    end

    def render(context)
-      template_name = context.evaluate(@template_name_expr)
-      raise ArgumentError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.argument.include")) unless template_name
+      partial = load_cached_partial(context)
+      variable = context[@variable_name || @template_name[1..-2]]

-      partial = load_cached_partial(template_name, context)
-      context_variable_name = template_name.split('/'.freeze).last
+      context.stack do
+        @attributes.each do |key, value|
+          context[key] = context[value]
+        end

-      variable = if @variable_name_expr
-        context.evaluate(@variable_name_expr)
-      else
-        context.find_variable(template_name, raise_on_not_found: false)
-      end
-
-      old_template_name = context.template_name
-      old_partial = context.partial
-      begin
-        context.template_name = template_name
-        context.partial = true
-        context.stack(context_variable_name, *@attributes.keys) do
-          @attributes.each do |key, value|
-            context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
-          end
-
-          if variable.is_a?(Array)
-            variable.collect do |var|
-              context[context_variable_name] = var
-              partial.render(context)
-            end
-          else
-            context[context_variable_name] = variable
+        context_variable_name = @template_name[1..-2].split('/'.freeze).last
+        if variable.is_a?(Array)
+          variable.collect do |var|
+            context[context_variable_name] = var
            partial.render(context)
          end
+        else
+          context[context_variable_name] = variable
+          partial.render(context)
        end
-      ensure
-        context.template_name = old_template_name
-        context.partial = old_partial
      end
    end

    private
+      def load_cached_partial(context)
+        cached_partials = context.registers[:cached_partials] || {}
+        template_name = context[@template_name]

-    alias_method :parse_context, :options
-    private :parse_context
-
-    def load_cached_partial(template_name, context)
-      cached_partials = context.registers[:cached_partials] || {}
-
-      if cached = cached_partials[template_name]
-        return cached
+        if cached = cached_partials[template_name]
+          return cached
+        end
+        source = read_template_from_file_system(context)
+        partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source)
+        cached_partials[template_name] = partial
+        context.registers[:cached_partials] = cached_partials
+        partial
      end
-      source = read_template_from_file_system(context)
-      begin
-        parse_context.partial = true
-        partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source, parse_context)
-      ensure
-        parse_context.partial = false
+
+      def read_template_from_file_system(context)
+        file_system = context.registers[:file_system] || Liquid::Template.file_system
+
+        # make read_template_file call backwards-compatible.
+        case file_system.method(:read_template_file).arity
+        when 1
+          file_system.read_template_file(context[@template_name])
+        when 2
+          file_system.read_template_file(context[@template_name], context)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "file_system.read_template_file expects two parameters: (template_name, context)"
+        end
      end
-      cached_partials[template_name] = partial
-      context.registers[:cached_partials] = cached_partials
-      partial
-    end
-
-    def read_template_from_file_system(context)
-      file_system = context.registers[:file_system] || Liquid::Template.file_system
-
-      file_system.read_template_file(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr))
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [
-          @node.template_name_expr,
-          @node.variable_name_expr
-        ] + @node.attributes.values
-      end
-    end
  end

  Template.register_tag('include'.freeze, Include)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/increment.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/increment.rb
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ module Liquid
      context.environments.first[@variable] = value + 1
      value.to_s
    end
+
+    def blank?
+      false
+    end
  end

  Template.register_tag('increment'.freeze, Increment)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb
@@ -1,44 +1,16 @@
 module Liquid
  class Raw < Block
-    Syntax = /\A\s*\z/
    FullTokenPossiblyInvalid = /\A(.*)#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)?#{TagEnd}\z/om

-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
-      super
-
-      ensure_valid_markup(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
-    end
-
-    def parse(tokens)
-      @body = ''
+    def parse_body(tokens)
+      @nodelist ||= []
+      @nodelist.clear
      while token = tokens.shift
        if token =~ FullTokenPossiblyInvalid
-          @body << $1 if $1 != "".freeze
+          @nodelist << $1 if $1 != "".freeze
          return if block_delimiter == $2
        end
-        @body << token unless token.empty?
-      end
-
-      raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed".freeze, block_name: block_name))
-    end
-
-    def render(_context)
-      @body
-    end
-
-    def nodelist
-      [@body]
-    end
-
-    def blank?
-      @body.empty?
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def ensure_valid_markup(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
-      unless markup =~ Syntax
-        raise SyntaxError.new(parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_unexpected_args".freeze, tag: tag_name))
+        @nodelist << token if not token.empty?
      end
    end
  end
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb
@@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ module Liquid
  class TableRow < Block
    Syntax = /(\w+)\s+in\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+)/o

-    attr_reader :variable_name, :collection_name, :attributes
-
    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
      super
      if markup =~ Syntax
        @variable_name = $1
-        @collection_name = Expression.parse($2)
+        @collection_name = $2
        @attributes = {}
        markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
+          @attributes[key] = value
        end
      else
        raise SyntaxError.new(options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.table_row".freeze))
@@ -19,43 +17,56 @@ module Liquid
    end

    def render(context)
-      collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name) or return ''.freeze
+      collection = context[@collection_name] or return ''.freeze

-      from = @attributes.key?('offset'.freeze) ? context.evaluate(@attributes['offset'.freeze]).to_i : 0
-      to = @attributes.key?('limit'.freeze) ? from + context.evaluate(@attributes['limit'.freeze]).to_i : nil
+      from = @attributes['offset'.freeze] ? context[@attributes['offset'.freeze]].to_i : 0
+      to = @attributes['limit'.freeze] ? from + context[@attributes['limit'.freeze]].to_i : nil

      collection = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)

      length = collection.length

-      cols = context.evaluate(@attributes['cols'.freeze]).to_i
+      cols = context[@attributes['cols'.freeze]].to_i
+
+      row = 1
+      col = 0

      result = "<tr class=\"row1\">\n"
-      context.stack('tablerowloop', @variable_name) do
-        tablerowloop = Liquid::TablerowloopDrop.new(length, cols)
-        context['tablerowloop'.freeze] = tablerowloop
+      context.stack do

-        collection.each do |item|
+        collection.each_with_index do |item, index|
          context[@variable_name] = item
+          context['tablerowloop'.freeze] = {
+            'length'.freeze    => length,
+            'index'.freeze     => index + 1,
+            'index0'.freeze    => index,
+            'col'.freeze       => col + 1,
+            'col0'.freeze      => col,
+            'index0'.freeze    => index,
+            'rindex'.freeze    => length - index,
+            'rindex0'.freeze   => length - index - 1,
+            'first'.freeze     => (index == 0),
+            'last'.freeze      => (index == length - 1),
+            'col_first'.freeze => (col == 0),
+            'col_last'.freeze  => (col == cols - 1)
+          }

-          result << "<td class=\"col#{tablerowloop.col}\">" << super << '</td>'

-          if tablerowloop.col_last && !tablerowloop.last
-            result << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{tablerowloop.row + 1}\">"
+          col += 1
+
+          result << "<td class=\"col#{col}\">" << super << '</td>'
+
+          if col == cols and (index != length - 1)
+            col  = 0
+            row += 1
+            result << "</tr>\n<tr class=\"row#{row}\">"
          end

-          tablerowloop.send(:increment!)
        end
      end
      result << "</tr>\n"
      result
    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        super + @node.attributes.values + [@node.collection_name]
-      end
-    end
  end

  Template.register_tag('tablerow'.freeze, TableRow)
--- a/lib/liquid/tags/unless.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tags/unless.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,29 @@
-require_relative 'if'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/if'

 module Liquid
  # Unless is a conditional just like 'if' but works on the inverse logic.
  #
-  #   {% unless x < 0 %} x is greater than zero {% endunless %}
+  #   {% unless x < 0 %} x is greater than zero {% end %}
  #
  class Unless < If
    def render(context)
-      # First condition is interpreted backwards ( if not )
-      first_block = @blocks.first
-      unless first_block.evaluate(context)
-        return first_block.attachment.render(context)
-      end
+      context.stack do

-      # After the first condition unless works just like if
-      @blocks[1..-1].each do |block|
-        if block.evaluate(context)
-          return block.attachment.render(context)
+        # First condition is interpreted backwards ( if not )
+        first_block = @blocks.first
+        unless first_block.evaluate(context)
+          return render_all(first_block.attachment, context)
        end
-      end

-      ''.freeze
+        # After the first condition unless works just like if
+        @blocks[1..-1].each do |block|
+          if block.evaluate(context)
+            return render_all(block.attachment, context)
+          end
+        end
+
+        ''.freeze
+      end
    end
  end

--- a/lib/liquid/template.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/template.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # Templates are central to liquid.
  # Interpretating templates is a two step process. First you compile the
  # source code you got. During compile time some extensive error checking is performed.
@@ -13,67 +14,14 @@ module Liquid
  #   template.render('user_name' => 'bob')
  #
  class Template
-    attr_accessor :root
-    attr_reader :resource_limits, :warnings
+    DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+      :locale => I18n.new
+    }

+    attr_accessor :root, :resource_limits
    @@file_system = BlankFileSystem.new

-    class TagRegistry
-      include Enumerable
-
-      def initialize
-        @tags = {}
-        @cache = {}
-      end
-
-      def [](tag_name)
-        return nil unless @tags.key?(tag_name)
-        return @cache[tag_name] if Liquid.cache_classes
-
-        lookup_class(@tags[tag_name]).tap { |o| @cache[tag_name] = o }
-      end
-
-      def []=(tag_name, klass)
-        @tags[tag_name]  = klass.name
-        @cache[tag_name] = klass
-      end
-
-      def delete(tag_name)
-        @tags.delete(tag_name)
-        @cache.delete(tag_name)
-      end
-
-      def each(&block)
-        @tags.each(&block)
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      def lookup_class(name)
-        name.split("::").reject(&:empty?).reduce(Object) { |scope, const| scope.const_get(const) }
-      end
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :profiler
-
    class << self
-      # Sets how strict the parser should be.
-      # :lax acts like liquid 2.5 and silently ignores malformed tags in most cases.
-      # :warn is the default and will give deprecation warnings when invalid syntax is used.
-      # :strict will enforce correct syntax.
-      attr_writer :error_mode
-
-      # Sets how strict the taint checker should be.
-      # :lax is the default, and ignores the taint flag completely
-      # :warn adds a warning, but does not interrupt the rendering
-      # :error raises an error when tainted output is used
-      attr_writer :taint_mode
-
-      attr_accessor :default_exception_renderer
-      Template.default_exception_renderer = lambda do |exception|
-        exception
-      end
-
      def file_system
        @@file_system
      end
@@ -87,15 +35,19 @@ module Liquid
      end

      def tags
-        @tags ||= TagRegistry.new
+        @tags ||= {}
+      end
+
+      # Sets how strict the parser should be.
+      # :lax acts like liquid 2.5 and silently ignores malformed tags in most cases.
+      # :warn is the default and will give deprecation warnings when invalid syntax is used.
+      # :strict will enforce correct syntax.
+      def error_mode=(mode)
+        @error_mode = mode
      end

      def error_mode
-        @error_mode ||= :lax
-      end
-
-      def taint_mode
-        @taint_mode ||= :lax
+        @error_mode || :lax
      end

      # Pass a module with filter methods which should be available
@@ -104,36 +56,32 @@ module Liquid
        Strainer.global_filter(mod)
      end

-      def default_resource_limits
-        @default_resource_limits ||= {}
-      end
-
      # creates a new <tt>Template</tt> object from liquid source code
-      # To enable profiling, pass in <tt>profile: true</tt> as an option.
-      # See Liquid::Profiler for more information
      def parse(source, options = {})
        template = Template.new
        template.parse(source, options)
+        template
      end
    end

+    # creates a new <tt>Template</tt> from an array of tokens. Use <tt>Template.parse</tt> instead
    def initialize
-      @rethrow_errors = false
-      @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(self.class.default_resource_limits)
+      @resource_limits = {}
    end

    # Parse source code.
    # Returns self for easy chaining
    def parse(source, options = {})
-      @options = options
-      @profiling = options[:profile]
-      @line_numbers = options[:line_numbers] || @profiling
-      parse_context = options.is_a?(ParseContext) ? options : ParseContext.new(options)
-      @root = Document.parse(tokenize(source), parse_context)
-      @warnings = parse_context.warnings
+      @root = Document.parse(tokenize(source), DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options))
+      @warnings = nil
      self
    end

+    def warnings
+      return [] unless @root
+      @warnings ||= @root.warnings
+    end
+
    def registers
      @registers ||= {}
    end
@@ -155,9 +103,6 @@ module Liquid
    # if you use the same filters over and over again consider registering them globally
    # with <tt>Template.register_filter</tt>
    #
-    # if profiling was enabled in <tt>Template#parse</tt> then the resulting profiling information
-    # will be available via <tt>Template#profiler</tt>
-    #
    # Following options can be passed:
    #
    #  * <tt>filters</tt> : array with local filters
@@ -169,13 +114,7 @@ module Liquid

      context = case args.first
      when Liquid::Context
-        c = args.shift
-
-        if @rethrow_errors
-          c.exception_renderer = ->(e) { raise }
-        end
-
-        c
+        args.shift
      when Liquid::Drop
        drop = args.shift
        drop.context = Context.new([drop, assigns], instance_assigns, registers, @rethrow_errors, @resource_limits)
@@ -191,22 +130,24 @@ module Liquid
      when Hash
        options = args.pop

-        registers.merge!(options[:registers]) if options[:registers].is_a?(Hash)
+        if options[:registers].is_a?(Hash)
+          self.registers.merge!(options[:registers])
+        end

-        apply_options_to_context(context, options)
-      when Module, Array
+        if options[:filters]
+          context.add_filters(options[:filters])
+        end
+
+      when Module
+        context.add_filters(args.pop)
+      when Array
        context.add_filters(args.pop)
      end

-      # Retrying a render resets resource usage
-      context.resource_limits.reset
-
      begin
        # render the nodelist.
        # for performance reasons we get an array back here. join will make a string out of it.
-        result = with_profiling(context) do
-          @root.render(context)
-        end
+        result = @root.render(context)
        result.respond_to?(:join) ? result.join : result
      rescue Liquid::MemoryError => e
        context.handle_error(e)
@@ -216,39 +157,15 @@ module Liquid
    end

    def render!(*args)
-      @rethrow_errors = true
-      render(*args)
+      @rethrow_errors = true; render(*args)
    end

    private

    def tokenize(source)
-      Tokenizer.new(source, @line_numbers)
+      source = source.source if source.respond_to?(:source)
+      Tokenizer.new(source.to_s)
    end

-    def with_profiling(context)
-      if @profiling && !context.partial
-        raise "Profiler not loaded, require 'liquid/profiler' first" unless defined?(Liquid::Profiler)
-
-        @profiler = Profiler.new
-        @profiler.start
-
-        begin
-          yield
-        ensure
-          @profiler.stop
-        end
-      else
-        yield
-      end
-    end
-
-    def apply_options_to_context(context, options)
-      context.add_filters(options[:filters]) if options[:filters]
-      context.global_filter = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
-      context.exception_renderer = options[:exception_renderer] if options[:exception_renderer]
-      context.strict_variables = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
-      context.strict_filters = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
-    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/tokenizer.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/tokenizer.rb
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class Tokenizer
-    attr_reader :line_number
-
-    def initialize(source, line_numbers = false)
-      @source = source
-      @line_number = line_numbers ? 1 : nil
-      @tokens = tokenize
-    end
-
-    def shift
-      token = @tokens.shift
-      @line_number += token.count("\n") if @line_number && token
-      token
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def tokenize
-      @source = @source.source if @source.respond_to?(:source)
-      return [] if @source.to_s.empty?
-
-      tokens = @source.split(TemplateParser)
-
-      # removes the rogue empty element at the beginning of the array
-      tokens.shift if tokens[0] && tokens[0].empty?
-
-      tokens
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/utils.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/utils.rb
@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
 module Liquid
  module Utils
+
    def self.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
-      if (from != 0 || !to.nil?) && collection.respond_to?(:load_slice)
+      if (from != 0 || to != nil) && collection.respond_to?(:load_slice)
        collection.load_slice(from, to)
      else
        slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
      end
    end

+    def self.non_blank_string?(collection)
+      collection.is_a?(String) && collection != ''.freeze
+    end
+
    def self.slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
      segments = []
      index = 0

      # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
-      if collection.is_a?(String)
-        return collection.empty? ? [] : [collection]
-      end
-      return [] unless collection.respond_to?(:each)
+      return [collection] if non_blank_string?(collection)

      collection.each do |item|
+
        if to && to <= index
          break
        end
@@ -32,52 +35,5 @@ module Liquid

      segments
    end
-
-    def self.to_integer(num)
-      return num if num.is_a?(Integer)
-      num = num.to_s
-      begin
-        Integer(num)
-      rescue ::ArgumentError
-        raise Liquid::ArgumentError, "invalid integer"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.to_number(obj)
-      case obj
-      when Float
-        BigDecimal(obj.to_s)
-      when Numeric
-        obj
-      when String
-        (obj.strip =~ /\A-?\d+\.\d+\z/) ? BigDecimal(obj) : obj.to_i
-      else
-        if obj.respond_to?(:to_number)
-          obj.to_number
-        else
-          0
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.to_date(obj)
-      return obj if obj.respond_to?(:strftime)
-
-      if obj.is_a?(String)
-        return nil if obj.empty?
-        obj = obj.downcase
-      end
-
-      case obj
-      when 'now'.freeze, 'today'.freeze
-        Time.now
-      when /\A\d+\z/, Integer
-        Time.at(obj.to_i)
-      when String
-        Time.parse(obj)
-      end
-    rescue ::ArgumentError
-      nil
-    end
  end
 end
--- a/lib/liquid/variable.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/variable.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module Liquid
+
  # Holds variables. Variables are only loaded "just in time"
  # and are not evaluated as part of the render stage
  #
@@ -10,139 +11,97 @@ module Liquid
  #   {{ user | link }}
  #
  class Variable
-    FilterMarkupRegex = /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
-    FilterParser = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
-    FilterArgsRegex = /(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o
-    JustTagAttributes = /\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o
-    MarkupWithQuotedFragment = /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
+    FilterParser = /(?:#{FilterSeparator}|(?:\s*(?:#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*)+)/o
+    EasyParse = /\A *(\w+(?:\.\w+)*) *\z/
+    attr_accessor :filters, :name, :warnings

-    attr_accessor :filters, :name, :line_number
-    attr_reader :parse_context
-    alias_method :options, :parse_context
-
-    include ParserSwitching
-
-    def initialize(markup, parse_context)
+    def initialize(markup, options = {})
      @markup  = markup
      @name    = nil
-      @parse_context = parse_context
-      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
+      @options = options || {}

-      parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
-    end
-
-    def raw
-      @markup
-    end
-
-    def markup_context(markup)
-      "in \"{{#{markup}}}\""
+      case @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
+      when :strict then strict_parse(markup)
+      when :lax    then lax_parse(markup)
+      when :warn
+        begin
+          strict_parse(markup)
+        rescue SyntaxError => e
+          @warnings ||= []
+          @warnings << e
+          lax_parse(markup)
+        end
+      end
    end

    def lax_parse(markup)
      @filters = []
-      return unless markup =~ MarkupWithQuotedFragment
-
-      name_markup = $1
-      filter_markup = $2
-      @name = Expression.parse(name_markup)
-      if filter_markup =~ FilterMarkupRegex
-        filters = $1.scan(FilterParser)
-        filters.each do |f|
-          next unless f =~ /\w+/
-          filtername = Regexp.last_match(0)
-          filterargs = f.scan(FilterArgsRegex).flatten
-          @filters << parse_filter_expressions(filtername, filterargs)
+      if match = markup.match(/\s*(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om)
+        @name = match[1]
+        if match[2].match(/#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om)
+          filters = Regexp.last_match(1).scan(FilterParser)
+          filters.each do |f|
+            if matches = f.match(/\s*(\w+)/)
+              filtername = matches[1]
+              filterargs = f.scan(/(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o).flatten
+              @filters << [filtername, filterargs]
+            end
+          end
        end
      end
    end

    def strict_parse(markup)
+      # Very simple valid cases
+      if markup =~ EasyParse
+        @name = $1
+        @filters = []
+        return
+      end
+
      @filters = []
      p = Parser.new(markup)
-
-      @name = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+      # Could be just filters with no input
+      @name = p.look(:pipe) ? ''.freeze : p.expression
      while p.consume?(:pipe)
        filtername = p.consume(:id)
        filterargs = p.consume?(:colon) ? parse_filterargs(p) : []
-        @filters << parse_filter_expressions(filtername, filterargs)
+        @filters << [filtername, filterargs]
      end
      p.consume(:end_of_string)
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      e.message << " in \"{{#{markup}}}\""
+      raise e
    end

    def parse_filterargs(p)
      # first argument
      filterargs = [p.argument]
      # followed by comma separated others
-      filterargs << p.argument while p.consume?(:comma)
+      while p.consume?(:comma)
+        filterargs << p.argument
+      end
      filterargs
    end

    def render(context)
-      obj = @filters.inject(context.evaluate(@name)) do |output, (filter_name, filter_args, filter_kwargs)|
-        filter_args = evaluate_filter_expressions(context, filter_args, filter_kwargs)
-        context.invoke(filter_name, output, *filter_args)
-      end
-
-      obj = context.apply_global_filter(obj)
-
-      taint_check(context, obj)
-
-      obj
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def parse_filter_expressions(filter_name, unparsed_args)
-      filter_args = []
-      keyword_args = nil
-      unparsed_args.each do |a|
-        if matches = a.match(JustTagAttributes)
-          keyword_args ||= {}
-          keyword_args[matches[1]] = Expression.parse(matches[2])
-        else
-          filter_args << Expression.parse(a)
+      return ''.freeze if @name.nil?
+      @filters.inject(context[@name]) do |output, filter|
+        filterargs = []
+        keyword_args = {}
+        filter[1].to_a.each do |a|
+          if matches = a.match(/\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o)
+            keyword_args[matches[1]] = context[matches[2]]
+          else
+            filterargs << context[a]
+          end
        end
-      end
-      result = [filter_name, filter_args]
-      result << keyword_args if keyword_args
-      result
-    end
-
-    def evaluate_filter_expressions(context, filter_args, filter_kwargs)
-      parsed_args = filter_args.map{ |expr| context.evaluate(expr) }
-      if filter_kwargs
-        parsed_kwargs = {}
-        filter_kwargs.each do |key, expr|
-          parsed_kwargs[key] = context.evaluate(expr)
+        filterargs << keyword_args unless keyword_args.empty?
+        begin
+          output = context.invoke(filter[0], output, *filterargs)
+        rescue FilterNotFound
+          raise FilterNotFound, "Error - filter '#{filter[0]}' in '#{@markup.strip}' could not be found."
        end
-        parsed_args << parsed_kwargs
-      end
-      parsed_args
-    end
-
-    def taint_check(context, obj)
-      return unless obj.tainted?
-      return if Template.taint_mode == :lax
-
-      @markup =~ QuotedFragment
-      name = Regexp.last_match(0)
-
-      error = TaintedError.new("variable '#{name}' is tainted and was not escaped")
-      error.line_number = line_number
-      error.template_name = context.template_name
-
-      case Template.taint_mode
-      when :warn
-        context.warnings << error
-      when :error
-        raise error
-      end
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        [@node.name] + @node.filters.flatten
      end
    end
  end
--- a/lib/liquid/variable_lookup.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/variable_lookup.rb
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-module Liquid
-  class VariableLookup
-    SQUARE_BRACKETED = /\A\[(.*)\]\z/m
-    COMMAND_METHODS = ['size'.freeze, 'first'.freeze, 'last'.freeze].freeze
-
-    attr_reader :name, :lookups
-
-    def self.parse(markup)
-      new(markup)
-    end
-
-    def initialize(markup)
-      lookups = markup.scan(VariableParser)
-
-      name = lookups.shift
-      if name =~ SQUARE_BRACKETED
-        name = Expression.parse($1)
-      end
-      @name = name
-
-      @lookups = lookups
-      @command_flags = 0
-
-      @lookups.each_index do |i|
-        lookup = lookups[i]
-        if lookup =~ SQUARE_BRACKETED
-          lookups[i] = Expression.parse($1)
-        elsif COMMAND_METHODS.include?(lookup)
-          @command_flags |= 1 << i
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def evaluate(context)
-      name = context.evaluate(@name)
-      object = context.find_variable(name)
-
-      @lookups.each_index do |i|
-        key = context.evaluate(@lookups[i])
-
-        # If object is a hash- or array-like object we look for the
-        # presence of the key and if its available we return it
-        if object.respond_to?(:[]) &&
-            ((object.respond_to?(:key?) && object.key?(key)) ||
-             (object.respond_to?(:fetch) && key.is_a?(Integer)))
-
-          # if its a proc we will replace the entry with the proc
-          res = context.lookup_and_evaluate(object, key)
-          object = res.to_liquid
-
-          # Some special cases. If the part wasn't in square brackets and
-          # no key with the same name was found we interpret following calls
-          # as commands and call them on the current object
-        elsif @command_flags & (1 << i) != 0 && object.respond_to?(key)
-          object = object.send(key).to_liquid
-
-          # No key was present with the desired value and it wasn't one of the directly supported
-          # keywords either. The only thing we got left is to return nil or
-          # raise an exception if `strict_variables` option is set to true
-        else
-          return nil unless context.strict_variables
-          raise Liquid::UndefinedVariable, "undefined variable #{key}"
-        end
-
-        # If we are dealing with a drop here we have to
-        object.context = context if object.respond_to?(:context=)
-      end
-
-      object
-    end
-
-    def ==(other)
-      self.class == other.class && state == other.state
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def state
-      [@name, @lookups, @command_flags]
-    end
-
-    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
-      def children
-        @node.lookups
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/lib/liquid/version.rb
+++ b/lib/liquid/version.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
-
 module Liquid
-  VERSION = "4.0.3".freeze
+  VERSION = "3.0.0".freeze
 end
--- a/liquid.gemspec
+++ b/liquid.gemspec
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
-
 lib = File.expand_path('../lib/', __FILE__)
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift lib unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+$:.unshift lib unless $:.include?(lib)

 require "liquid/version"

@@ -10,22 +9,26 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
  s.version     = Liquid::VERSION
  s.platform    = Gem::Platform::RUBY
  s.summary     = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
-  s.authors     = ["Tobias Lütke"]
+  s.authors     = ["Tobias Luetke"]
  s.email       = ["tobi@leetsoft.com"]
  s.homepage    = "http://www.liquidmarkup.org"
  s.license     = "MIT"
-  # s.description = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
+  #s.description = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."

-  s.required_ruby_version     = ">= 2.1.0"
  s.required_rubygems_version = ">= 1.3.7"

  s.test_files  = Dir.glob("{test}/**/*")
-  s.files       = Dir.glob("{lib}/**/*") + %w(LICENSE README.md)
+  s.files       = Dir.glob("{lib,ext}/**/*") + %w(MIT-LICENSE README.md)
+  s.extensions  = ['ext/liquid/extconf.rb']

-  s.extra_rdoc_files = ["History.md", "README.md"]
+  s.extra_rdoc_files  = ["History.md", "README.md"]

  s.require_path = "lib"

-  s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 11.3'
-  s.add_development_dependency 'minitest'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'activesupport'
+  if RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
+    s.add_development_dependency 'rake-compiler'
+    s.add_development_dependency 'stackprof' if Gem::Version.new(RUBY_VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new("2.1.0")
+  end
 end
--- a/performance/benchmark.rb
+++ b/performance/benchmark.rb
@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
-require 'benchmark/ips'
-require_relative 'theme_runner'
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'benchmark'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/theme_runner'

 Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new

-Benchmark.ips do |x|
-  x.time = 10
-  x.warmup = 5
-
-  puts
-  puts "Running benchmark for #{x.time} seconds (with #{x.warmup} seconds warmup)."
-  puts
-
-  x.report("parse:") { profiler.compile }
-  x.report("render:") { profiler.render }
-  x.report("parse & render:") { profiler.run }
+Benchmark.bmbm do |x|
+  x.report("parse:")   { 100.times { profiler.compile } }
+  x.report("parse & run:")   { 100.times { profiler.run } }
 end
+
--- a/performance/memory_profile.rb
+++ b/performance/memory_profile.rb
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'benchmark/ips'
-require 'memory_profiler'
-require_relative 'theme_runner'
-
-def profile(phase, &block)
-  puts
-  puts "#{phase}:"
-  puts
-
-  report = MemoryProfiler.report(&block)
-
-  report.pretty_print(
-    color_output: true,
-    scale_bytes: true,
-    detailed_report: true
-  )
-end
-
-Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
-
-profiler = ThemeRunner.new
-
-profile("Parsing") { profiler.compile }
-profile("Rendering") { profiler.render }
--- a/performance/profile.rb
+++ b/performance/profile.rb
@@ -1,24 +1,13 @@
-require 'stackprof'
-require_relative 'theme_runner'
+require 'stackprof' rescue fail("install stackprof extension/gem")
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/theme_runner'

 Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
 profiler.run
-
-[:cpu, :object].each do |profile_type|
-  puts "Profiling in #{profile_type} mode..."
-  results = StackProf.run(mode: profile_type) do
-    200.times do
-      profiler.run
-    end
+results = StackProf.run(mode: :cpu) do
+  100.times do
+    profiler.run
  end
-
-  if profile_type == :cpu && graph_filename = ENV['GRAPH_FILENAME']
-    File.open(graph_filename, 'w') do |f|
-      StackProf::Report.new(results).print_graphviz(nil, f)
-    end
-  end
-
-  StackProf::Report.new(results).print_text(false, 20)
-  File.write(ENV['FILENAME'] + "." + profile_type.to_s, Marshal.dump(results)) if ENV['FILENAME']
 end
+StackProf::Report.new(results).print_text(false, 20)
+File.write(ENV['FILENAME'], Marshal.dump(results)) if ENV['FILENAME']
--- a/performance/shopify/comment_form.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/comment_form.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
  def render(context)
    article = context[@variable_name]

-    context.stack('form') do
+    context.stack do
      context['form'] = {
        'posted_successfully?' => context.registers[:posted_successfully],
        'errors' => context['comment.errors'],
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
  end

  def wrap_in_form(article, input)
-    %(<form id="article-#{article.id}-comment-form" class="comment-form" method="post" action="">\n#{input}\n</form>)
+    %Q{<form id="article-#{article.id}-comment-form" class="comment-form" method="post" action="">\n#{input}\n</form>}
  end
 end
--- a/performance/shopify/database.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/database.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 require 'yaml'
-
 module Database
+
  # Load the standard vision toolkit database and re-arrage it to be simply exportable
  # to liquid as assigns. All this is based on Shopify
  def self.tables
    @tables ||= begin
-      db = YAML.load_file("#{__dir__}/vision.database.yml")
+      db = YAML.load_file(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/vision.database.yml')

      # From vision source
      db['products'].each do |product|
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module Database
  end
 end

-if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+if __FILE__ == $0
  p Database.tables['collections']['frontpage'].keys
-  # p Database.tables['blog']['articles']
+  #p Database.tables['blog']['articles']
 end
--- a/performance/shopify/json_filter.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/json_filter.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-require 'json'
-
 module JsonFilter
+
  def json(object)
-    JSON.dump(object.reject { |k, v| k == "collections" })
+    object.reject {|k,v| k == "collections" }.to_json
  end
+
 end
--- a/performance/shopify/liquid.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/liquid.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-$:.unshift __dir__ + '/../../lib'
-require_relative '../../lib/liquid'
+$:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../lib'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../lib/liquid'

-require_relative 'comment_form'
-require_relative 'paginate'
-require_relative 'json_filter'
-require_relative 'money_filter'
-require_relative 'shop_filter'
-require_relative 'tag_filter'
-require_relative 'weight_filter'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/comment_form'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/paginate'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/json_filter'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/money_filter'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shop_filter'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/tag_filter'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/weight_filter'

 Liquid::Template.register_tag 'paginate', Paginate
 Liquid::Template.register_tag 'form', CommentForm
--- a/performance/shopify/money_filter.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/money_filter.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 module MoneyFilter
+
  def money_with_currency(money)
    return '' if money.nil?
-    sprintf("$ %.2f USD", money / 100.0)
+    sprintf("$ %.2f USD", money/100.0)
  end

  def money(money)
    return '' if money.nil?
-    sprintf("$ %.2f", money / 100.0)
+    sprintf("$ %.2f", money/100.0)
  end

  private
--- a/performance/shopify/paginate.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/paginate.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
  def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
    super

+    @nodelist = []
+
    if markup =~ Syntax
      @collection_name = $1
      @page_size = if $2
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
  def render(context)
    @context = context

-    context.stack('paginate') do
+    context.stack do
      current_page  = context['current_page'].to_i

      pagination = {
@@ -42,22 +44,23 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
      page_count = (collection_size.to_f / @page_size.to_f).to_f.ceil + 1

      pagination['items']      = collection_size
-      pagination['pages']      = page_count - 1
-      pagination['previous']   = link('&laquo; Previous', current_page - 1)  unless 1 >= current_page
-      pagination['next']       = link('Next &raquo;', current_page + 1)      unless page_count <= current_page + 1
+      pagination['pages']      = page_count -1
+      pagination['previous']   = link('&laquo; Previous', current_page-1 )  unless 1 >= current_page
+      pagination['next']       = link('Next &raquo;', current_page+1 )      unless page_count <= current_page+1
      pagination['parts']      = []

      hellip_break = false

      if page_count > 2
-        1.upto(page_count - 1) do |page|
+        1.upto(page_count-1) do |page|
+
          if current_page == page
            pagination['parts'] << no_link(page)
          elsif page == 1
            pagination['parts'] << link(page, page)
-          elsif page == page_count - 1
+          elsif page == page_count -1
            pagination['parts'] << link(page, page)
-          elsif page <= current_page - @attributes['window_size'] || page >= current_page + @attributes['window_size']
+          elsif page <= current_page - @attributes['window_size'] or page >= current_page + @attributes['window_size']
            next if hellip_break
            pagination['parts'] << no_link('&hellip;')
            hellip_break = true
@@ -70,18 +73,18 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
        end
      end

-      super
+      render_all(@nodelist, context)
    end
  end

  private

  def no_link(title)
-    { 'title' => title, 'is_link' => false }
+    { 'title' => title, 'is_link' => false}
  end

  def link(title, page)
-    { 'title' => title, 'url' => current_url + "?page=#{page}", 'is_link' => true }
+    { 'title' => title, 'url' => current_url + "?page=#{page}", 'is_link' => true}
  end

  def current_url
--- a/performance/shopify/shop_filter.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/shop_filter.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module ShopFilter
+
  def asset_url(input)
    "/files/1/[shop_id]/[shop_id]/assets/#{input}"
  end
@@ -15,16 +16,16 @@ module ShopFilter
    %(<script src="#{url}" type="text/javascript"></script>)
  end

-  def stylesheet_tag(url, media = "all")
+  def stylesheet_tag(url, media="all")
    %(<link href="#{url}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"  media="#{media}"  />)
  end

-  def link_to(link, url, title = "")
-    %(<a href="#{url}" title="#{title}">#{link}</a>)
+  def link_to(link, url, title="")
+    %|<a href="#{url}" title="#{title}">#{link}</a>|
  end

-  def img_tag(url, alt = "")
-    %(<img src="#{url}" alt="#{alt}" />)
+  def img_tag(url, alt="")
+    %|<img src="#{url}" alt="#{alt}" />|
  end

  def link_to_vendor(vendor)
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ module ShopFilter
  end

  def product_img_url(url, style = 'small')
+
    unless url =~ /\Aproducts\/([\w\-\_]+)\.(\w{2,4})/
      raise ArgumentError, 'filter "size" can only be called on product images'
    end
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ module ShopFilter
  end

  def default_pagination(paginate)
+
    html = []
    html << %(<span class="prev">#{link_to(paginate['previous']['title'], paginate['previous']['url'])}</span>) if paginate['previous']

@@ -103,4 +106,5 @@ module ShopFilter
    result.gsub!(/\A-+/, '') if result[0] == '-'
    result
  end
+
 end
--- a/performance/shopify/tag_filter.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/tag_filter.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 module TagFilter
+
  def link_to_tag(label, tag)
    "<a title=\"Show tag #{tag}\" href=\"/collections/#{@context['handle']}/#{tag}\">#{label}</a>"
  end

-  def highlight_active_tag(tag, css_class = 'active')
+  def highlight_active_tag(tag, css_class='active')
    if @context['current_tags'].include?(tag)
      "<span class=\"#{css_class}\">#{tag}</span>"
    else
@@ -20,4 +21,5 @@ module TagFilter
    tags = (@context['current_tags'] - [tag]).uniq
    "<a title=\"Show tag #{tag}\" href=\"/collections/#{@context['handle']}/#{tags.join("+")}\">#{label}</a>"
  end
+
 end
--- a/performance/shopify/weight_filter.rb
+++ b/performance/shopify/weight_filter.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module WeightFilter
+
  def weight(grams)
    sprintf("%.2f", grams / 1000)
  end
@@ -6,4 +7,5 @@ module WeightFilter
  def weight_with_unit(grams)
    "#{weight(grams)} kg"
  end
+
 end
--- a/performance/theme_runner.rb
+++ b/performance/theme_runner.rb
@@ -6,115 +6,81 @@
 # Shopify which is likely the biggest user of liquid in the world which something to the tune of several
 # million Template#render calls a day.

-require_relative 'shopify/liquid'
-require_relative 'shopify/database'
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'active_support'
+require 'active_support/json'
+require 'yaml'
+require 'digest/md5'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shopify/liquid'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/shopify/database.rb'

 class ThemeRunner
  class FileSystem
+
    def initialize(path)
      @path = path
    end

    # Called by Liquid to retrieve a template file
-    def read_template_file(template_path)
+    def read_template_file(template_path, context)
      File.read(@path + '/' + template_path + '.liquid')
    end
  end

-  # Initialize a new liquid ThemeRunner instance
-  # Will load all templates into memory, do this now so that we don't profile IO.
+  # Load all templates into memory, do this now so that
+  # we don't profile IO.
  def initialize
-    @tests = Dir[__dir__ + '/tests/**/*.liquid'].collect do |test|
+    @tests = Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/tests/**/*.liquid'].collect do |test|
      next if File.basename(test) == 'theme.liquid'

      theme_path = File.dirname(test) + '/theme.liquid'
-      {
-        liquid: File.read(test),
-        layout: (File.file?(theme_path) ? File.read(theme_path) : nil),
-        template_name: test
-      }
+
+      [File.read(test), (File.file?(theme_path) ? File.read(theme_path) : nil), test]
    end.compact
-
-    compile_all_tests
  end

-  # `compile` will test just the compilation portion of liquid without any templates
  def compile
-    @tests.each do |test_hash|
-      Liquid::Template.new.parse(test_hash[:liquid])
-      Liquid::Template.new.parse(test_hash[:layout])
+    # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
+
+    @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
+
+      tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
+      tmpl.parse(liquid)
+      tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
+      tmpl.parse(layout)
    end
  end

-  # `run` is called to benchmark rendering and compiling at the same time
-  def run
-    each_test do |liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name|
-      compile_and_render(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # `render` is called to benchmark just the render portion of liquid
-  def render
-    @compiled_tests.each do |test|
-      tmpl = test[:tmpl]
-      assigns = test[:assigns]
-      layout = test[:layout]
-
-      if layout
-        assigns['content_for_layout'] = tmpl.render!(assigns)
-        layout.render!(assigns)
-      else
-        tmpl.render!(assigns)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    compiled_test = compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    assigns['content_for_layout'] = compiled_test[:tmpl].render!(assigns)
-    compiled_test[:layout].render!(assigns) if layout
-  end
-
-  def compile_all_tests
-    @compiled_tests = []
-    each_test do |liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name|
-      @compiled_tests << compile_test(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
-    end
-    @compiled_tests
-  end
-
-  def compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    tmpl = init_template(page_template, template_file)
-    parsed_template = tmpl.parse(template).dup
-
-    if layout
-      parsed_layout = tmpl.parse(layout)
-      { tmpl: parsed_template, assigns: assigns, layout: parsed_layout }
-    else
-      { tmpl: parsed_template, assigns: assigns }
-    end
-  end
-
-  # utility method with similar functionality needed in `compile_all_tests` and `run`
-  def each_test
+   def run
    # Dup assigns because will make some changes to them
    assigns = Database.tables.dup

-    @tests.each do |test_hash|
-      # Compute page_template outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
-      page_template = File.basename(test_hash[:template_name], File.extname(test_hash[:template_name]))
-      yield(test_hash[:liquid], test_hash[:layout], assigns, page_template, test_hash[:template_name])
+    @tests.each do |liquid, layout, template_name|
+
+      # Compute page_tempalte outside of profiler run, uninteresting to profiler
+      page_template = File.basename(template_name, File.extname(template_name))
+      compile_and_render(liquid, layout, assigns, page_template, template_name)
+
    end
  end

-  # set up a new Liquid::Template object for use in `compile_and_render` and `compile_test`
-  def init_template(page_template, template_file)
+
+  def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
    tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
    tmpl.assigns['page_title'] = 'Page title'
    tmpl.assigns['template'] = page_template
    tmpl.registers[:file_system] = ThemeRunner::FileSystem.new(File.dirname(template_file))
-    tmpl
+
+    content_for_layout = tmpl.parse(template).render!(assigns)
+
+    if layout
+      assigns['content_for_layout'] = content_for_layout
+      tmpl.parse(layout).render!(assigns)
+    else
+      content_for_layout
+    end
  end
 end
+
+
+
--- a/test/integration/assign_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/assign_test.rb
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class AssignTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_assign_with_hyphen_in_variable_name
-    template_source = <<-END_TEMPLATE
-    {% assign this-thing = 'Print this-thing' %}
-    {{ this-thing }}
-    END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
-    assert_equal "Print this-thing", rendered.strip
-  end
-
-  def test_assigned_variable
-    assert_template_result('.foo.',
-      '{% assign foo = values %}.{{ foo[0] }}.',
-      'values' => %w(foo bar baz))
-
-    assert_template_result('.bar.',
-      '{% assign foo = values %}.{{ foo[1] }}.',
-      'values' => %w(foo bar baz))
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_with_filter
-    assert_template_result('.bar.',
-      '{% assign foo = values | split: "," %}.{{ foo[1] }}.',
-      'values' => "foo,bar,baz")
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_syntax_error
-    assert_match_syntax_error(/assign/,
-      '{% assign foo not values %}.',
-      'values' => "foo,bar,baz")
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_uses_error_mode
-    with_error_mode(:strict) do
-      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-        Template.parse("{% assign foo = ('X' | downcase) %}")
-      end
-    end
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert Template.parse("{% assign foo = ('X' | downcase) %}")
-    end
-  end
-end # AssignTest
--- a/test/integration/block_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/block_test.rb
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class BlockTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_unexpected_end_tag
-    exc = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Template.parse("{% if true %}{% endunless %}")
-    end
-    assert_equal exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: 'endunless' is not a valid delimiter for if tags. use endif"
-  end
-end
--- a/test/integration/context_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/context_test.rb
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class ContextTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_override_global_filter
-    global = Module.new do
-      def notice(output)
-        "Global #{output}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    local = Module.new do
-      def notice(output)
-        "Local #{output}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_global_filter(global) do
-      assert_equal 'Global test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!
-      assert_equal 'Local test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!({}, filters: [local])
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_key_will_not_add_an_error_for_missing_keys
-    with_error_mode :strict do
-      context = Context.new
-      context.key?('unknown')
-      assert_empty context.errors
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/test/integration/document_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/document_test.rb
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class DocumentTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_unexpected_outer_tag
-    exc = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Template.parse("{% else %}")
-    end
-    assert_equal exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: Unexpected outer 'else' tag"
-  end
-
-  def test_unknown_tag
-    exc = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Template.parse("{% foo %}")
-    end
-    assert_equal exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: Unknown tag 'foo'"
-  end
-end
--- a/test/integration/error_handling_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/error_handling_test.rb
@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_templates_parsed_with_line_numbers_renders_them_in_errors
-    template = <<-LIQUID
-      Hello,
-
-      {{ errors.standard_error }} will raise a standard error.
-
-      Bla bla test.
-
-      {{ errors.syntax_error }} will raise a syntax error.
-
-      This is an argument error: {{ errors.argument_error }}
-
-      Bla.
-    LIQUID
-
-    expected = <<-TEXT
-      Hello,
-
-      Liquid error (line 3): standard error will raise a standard error.
-
-      Bla bla test.
-
-      Liquid syntax error (line 7): syntax error will raise a syntax error.
-
-      This is an argument error: Liquid error (line 9): argument error
-
-      Bla.
-    TEXT
-
-    output = Liquid::Template.parse(template, line_numbers: true).render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
-    assert_equal expected, output
-  end
-
-  def test_standard_error
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ errors.standard_error }} ')
-    assert_equal ' Liquid error: standard error ', template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
-
-    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
-    assert_equal StandardError, template.errors.first.class
-  end
-
-  def test_syntax
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ errors.syntax_error }} ')
-    assert_equal ' Liquid syntax error: syntax error ', template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
-
-    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
-    assert_equal SyntaxError, template.errors.first.class
-  end
-
-  def test_argument
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ errors.argument_error }} ')
-    assert_equal ' Liquid error: argument error ', template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
-
-    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
-    assert_equal ArgumentError, template.errors.first.class
-  end
-
-  def test_missing_endtag_parse_time_error
-    assert_raises(Liquid::SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(' {% for a in b %} ... ')
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_unrecognized_operator
-    with_error_mode(:strict) do
-      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-        Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_lax_unrecognized_operator
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', error_mode: :lax)
-    assert_equal ' Liquid error: Unknown operator =! ', template.render
-    assert_equal 1, template.errors.size
-    assert_equal Liquid::ArgumentError, template.errors.first.class
-  end
-
-  def test_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_parser_errors
-    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(%q(
-          foobar
-
-          {% "cat" | foobar %}
-
-          bla
-        ),
-        line_numbers: true
-      )
-    end
-
-    assert_match(/Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message)
-  end
-
-  def test_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_parser_errors_with_whitespace_trim
-    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(%q(
-          foobar
-
-          {%- "cat" | foobar -%}
-
-          bla
-        ),
-        line_numbers: true
-      )
-    end
-
-    assert_match(/Liquid syntax error \(line 4\)/, err.message)
-  end
-
-  def test_parsing_warn_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_lexer_errors
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('
-        foobar
-
-        {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %}
-
-        bla
-            ',
-      error_mode: :warn,
-      line_numbers: true
-    )
-
-    assert_equal ['Liquid syntax error (line 4): Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"'],
-      template.warnings.map(&:message)
-  end
-
-  def test_parsing_strict_with_line_numbers_adds_numbers_to_lexer_errors
-    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse('
-          foobar
-
-          {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %}
-
-          bla
-                ',
-        error_mode: :strict,
-        line_numbers: true
-      )
-    end
-
-    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 4): Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"', err.message
-  end
-
-  def test_syntax_errors_in_nested_blocks_have_correct_line_number
-    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse('
-          foobar
-
-          {% if 1 != 2 %}
-            {% foo %}
-          {% endif %}
-
-          bla
-                ',
-        line_numbers: true
-      )
-    end
-
-    assert_equal "Liquid syntax error (line 5): Unknown tag 'foo'", err.message
-  end
-
-  def test_strict_error_messages
-    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse(' {% if 1 =! 2 %}ok{% endif %} ', error_mode: :strict)
-    end
-    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error: Unexpected character = in "1 =! 2"', err.message
-
-    err = assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Liquid::Template.parse('{{%%%}}', error_mode: :strict)
-    end
-    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error: Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', err.message
-  end
-
-  def test_warnings
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% if ~~~ %}{{%%%}}{% else %}{{ hello. }}{% endif %}', error_mode: :warn)
-    assert_equal 3, template.warnings.size
-    assert_equal 'Unexpected character ~ in "~~~"', template.warnings[0].to_s(false)
-    assert_equal 'Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', template.warnings[1].to_s(false)
-    assert_equal 'Expected id but found end_of_string in "{{ hello. }}"', template.warnings[2].to_s(false)
-    assert_equal '', template.render
-  end
-
-  def test_warning_line_numbers
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% if ~~~ %}\n{{%%%}}{% else %}\n{{ hello. }}{% endif %}", error_mode: :warn, line_numbers: true)
-    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 1): Unexpected character ~ in "~~~"', template.warnings[0].message
-    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 2): Unexpected character % in "{{%%%}}"', template.warnings[1].message
-    assert_equal 'Liquid syntax error (line 3): Expected id but found end_of_string in "{{ hello. }}"', template.warnings[2].message
-    assert_equal 3, template.warnings.size
-    assert_equal [1, 2, 3], template.warnings.map(&:line_number)
-  end
-
-  # Liquid should not catch Exceptions that are not subclasses of StandardError, like Interrupt and NoMemoryError
-  def test_exceptions_propagate
-    assert_raises Exception do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ errors.exception }}')
-      template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_default_exception_renderer_with_internal_error
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
-
-    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new })
-
-    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: Liquid error (line 1): internal', output
-    assert_equal [Liquid::InternalError], template.errors.map(&:class)
-  end
-
-  def test_setting_default_exception_renderer
-    old_exception_renderer = Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer
-    exceptions = []
-    Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer = ->(e) { exceptions << e; '' }
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.argument_error }}')
-
-    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new })
-
-    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: ', output
-    assert_equal [Liquid::ArgumentError], template.errors.map(&:class)
-  ensure
-    Liquid::Template.default_exception_renderer = old_exception_renderer if old_exception_renderer
-  end
-
-  def test_exception_renderer_exposing_non_liquid_error
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
-    exceptions = []
-    handler = ->(e) { exceptions << e; e.cause }
-
-    output = template.render({ 'errors' => ErrorDrop.new }, exception_renderer: handler)
-
-    assert_equal 'This is a runtime error: runtime error', output
-    assert_equal [Liquid::InternalError], exceptions.map(&:class)
-    assert_equal exceptions, template.errors
-    assert_equal '#<RuntimeError: runtime error>', exceptions.first.cause.inspect
-  end
-
-  class TestFileSystem
-    def read_template_file(template_path)
-      "{{ errors.argument_error }}"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_included_template_name_with_line_numbers
-    old_file_system = Liquid::Template.file_system
-
-    begin
-      Liquid::Template.file_system = TestFileSystem.new
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("Argument error:\n{% include 'product' %}", line_numbers: true)
-      page = template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
-    ensure
-      Liquid::Template.file_system = old_file_system
-    end
-    assert_equal "Argument error:\nLiquid error (product line 1): argument error", page
-    assert_equal "product", template.errors.first.template_name
-  end
-end
--- a/test/integration/filter_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/filter_test.rb
@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-module MoneyFilter
-  def money(input)
-    sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
-  end
-
-  def money_with_underscore(input)
-    sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
-  end
-end
-
-module CanadianMoneyFilter
-  def money(input)
-    sprintf(' %d$ CAD ', input)
-  end
-end
-
-module SubstituteFilter
-  def substitute(input, params = {})
-    input.gsub(/%\{(\w+)\}/) { |match| params[$1] }
-  end
-end
-
-class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  module OverrideObjectMethodFilter
-    def tap(input)
-      "tap overridden"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def setup
-    @context = Context.new
-  end
-
-  def test_local_filter
-    @context['var'] = 1000
-    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
-
-    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Template.parse("{{var | money}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_underscore_in_filter_name
-    @context['var'] = 1000
-    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
-    assert_equal ' 1000$ ', Template.parse("{{var | money_with_underscore}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_second_filter_overwrites_first
-    @context['var'] = 1000
-    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
-    @context.add_filters(CanadianMoneyFilter)
-
-    assert_equal ' 1000$ CAD ', Template.parse("{{var | money}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_size
-    @context['var'] = 'abcd'
-    @context.add_filters(MoneyFilter)
-
-    assert_equal '4', Template.parse("{{var | size}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_join
-    @context['var'] = [1, 2, 3, 4]
-
-    assert_equal "1 2 3 4", Template.parse("{{var | join}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_sort
-    @context['value'] = 3
-    @context['numbers'] = [2, 1, 4, 3]
-    @context['words'] = ['expected', 'as', 'alphabetic']
-    @context['arrays'] = ['flower', 'are']
-    @context['case_sensitive'] = ['sensitive', 'Expected', 'case']
-
-    assert_equal '1 2 3 4', Template.parse("{{numbers | sort | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal 'alphabetic as expected', Template.parse("{{words | sort | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal '3', Template.parse("{{value | sort}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal 'are flower', Template.parse("{{arrays | sort | join}}").render(@context)
-    assert_equal 'Expected case sensitive', Template.parse("{{case_sensitive | sort | join}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_sort_natural
-    @context['words'] = ['case', 'Assert', 'Insensitive']
-    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => 'b' }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
-    @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new('b'), TestObject.new('C')]
-
-    # Test strings
-    assert_equal 'Assert case Insensitive', Template.parse("{{words | sort_natural | join}}").render(@context)
-
-    # Test hashes
-    assert_equal 'A b C', Template.parse("{{hashes | sort_natural: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
-
-    # Test objects
-    assert_equal 'A b C', Template.parse("{{objects | sort_natural: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_compact
-    @context['words'] = ['a', nil, 'b', nil, 'c']
-    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => nil }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
-    @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new(nil), TestObject.new('C')]
-
-    # Test strings
-    assert_equal 'a b c', Template.parse("{{words | compact | join}}").render(@context)
-
-    # Test hashes
-    assert_equal 'A C', Template.parse("{{hashes | compact: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
-
-    # Test objects
-    assert_equal 'A C', Template.parse("{{objects | compact: 'a' | map: 'a' | join}}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_strip_html
-    @context['var'] = "<b>bla blub</a>"
-
-    assert_equal "bla blub", Template.parse("{{ var | strip_html }}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_strip_html_ignore_comments_with_html
-    @context['var'] = "<!-- split and some <ul> tag --><b>bla blub</a>"
-
-    assert_equal "bla blub", Template.parse("{{ var | strip_html }}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_capitalize
-    @context['var'] = "blub"
-
-    assert_equal "Blub", Template.parse("{{ var | capitalize }}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_nonexistent_filter_is_ignored
-    @context['var'] = 1000
-
-    assert_equal '1000', Template.parse("{{ var | xyzzy }}").render(@context)
-  end
-
-  def test_filter_with_keyword_arguments
-    @context['surname'] = 'john'
-    @context['input'] = 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}'
-    @context.add_filters(SubstituteFilter)
-    output = Template.parse(%({{ input | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' }})).render(@context)
-    assert_equal 'hello john, doe', output
-  end
-
-  def test_override_object_method_in_filter
-    assert_equal "tap overridden", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!({ 'var' => 1000 }, filters: [OverrideObjectMethodFilter])
-
-    # tap still treated as a non-existent filter
-    assert_equal "1000", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!({ 'var' => 1000 })
-  end
-end
-
-class FiltersInTemplate < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_local_global
-    with_global_filter(MoneyFilter) do
-      assert_equal " 1000$ ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, nil)
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: CanadianMoneyFilter)
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: [CanadianMoneyFilter])
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_local_filter_with_deprecated_syntax
-    assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, CanadianMoneyFilter)
-    assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, [CanadianMoneyFilter])
-  end
-end # FiltersTest
-
-class TestObject < Liquid::Drop
-  attr_accessor :a
-  def initialize(a)
-    @a = a
-  end
-end
--- a/test/integration/hash_ordering_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/hash_ordering_test.rb
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class HashOrderingTest < Minitest::Test
-  module MoneyFilter
-    def money(input)
-      sprintf(' %d$ ', input)
-    end
-  end
-
-  module CanadianMoneyFilter
-    def money(input)
-      sprintf(' %d$ CAD ', input)
-    end
-  end
-
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_global_register_order
-    with_global_filter(MoneyFilter, CanadianMoneyFilter) do
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render(nil, nil)
-    end
-  end
-end
--- a/test/integration/parse_tree_visitor_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/parse_tree_visitor_test.rb
@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class ParseTreeVisitorTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_variable
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({{ test }}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_varible_with_filter
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test", "infilter"],
-      visit(%({{ test | split: infilter }}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_variable
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test", "inlookup"],
-      visit(%({{ test[inlookup] }}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_if_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_if_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 and 2 == test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_if_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{{ test }}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_unless_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% unless test %}{% endunless %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_unless_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% unless 1 == 1 and 2 == test %}{% endunless %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_unless_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% unless 1 == 1 %}{{ test }}{% endunless %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_elsif_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% elsif test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_complex_elsif_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% elsif 1 == 1 and 2 == test %}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_elsif_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% elsif 2 == 2 %}{{ test }}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_else_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% if 1 == 1 %}{% else %}{{ test }}{% endif %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_left
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case test %}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_condition
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case 1 %}{% when test %}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_when_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case 1 %}{% when 2 %}{{ test }}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_case_else_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% case 1 %}{% else %}{{ test }}{% endcase %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_in
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in test %}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_limit
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in (1..5) limit: test %}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_offset
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in (1..5) offset: test %}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_for_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% for x in (1..5) %}{{ test }}{% endfor %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_in
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in test %}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_limit
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in (1..5) limit: test %}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_offset
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in (1..5) offset: test %}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_tablerow_body
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% tablerow x in (1..5) %}{{ test }}{% endtablerow %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_cycle
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% cycle test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_assign
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% assign x = test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_capture
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% capture x %}{{ test }}{% endcapture %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_include
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% include test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_include_with
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% include "hai" with test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_include_for
-    assert_equal(
-      ["test"],
-      visit(%({% include "hai" for test %}))
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_preserve_tree_structure
-    assert_equal(
-      [[nil, [
-        [nil, [[nil, [["other", []]]]]],
-        ["test", []],
-        ["xs", []]
-      ]]],
-      traversal(%({% for x in xs offset: test %}{{ other }}{% endfor %})).visit
-    )
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def traversal(template)
-    ParseTreeVisitor
-      .for(Template.parse(template).root)
-      .add_callback_for(VariableLookup, &:name)
-  end
-
-  def visit(template)
-    traversal(template).visit.flatten.compact
-  end
-end
--- a/test/integration/parsing_quirks_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/parsing_quirks_test.rb
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def test_parsing_css
-    text = " div { font-weight: bold; } "
-    assert_equal text, Template.parse(text).render!
-  end
-
-  def test_raise_on_single_close_bracet
-    assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Template.parse("text {{method} oh nos!")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_raise_on_label_and_no_close_bracets
-    assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Template.parse("TEST {{ ")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_raise_on_label_and_no_close_bracets_percent
-    assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-      Template.parse("TEST {% ")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_error_on_empty_filter
-    assert Template.parse("{{test}}")
-
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert Template.parse("{{|test}}")
-    end
-
-    with_error_mode(:strict) do
-      assert_raises(SyntaxError) { Template.parse("{{|test}}") }
-      assert_raises(SyntaxError) { Template.parse("{{test |a|b|}}") }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_meaningless_parens_error
-    with_error_mode(:strict) do
-      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-        markup = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
-        Template.parse("{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_unexpected_characters_syntax_error
-    with_error_mode(:strict) do
-      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-        markup = "true && false"
-        Template.parse("{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
-      end
-      assert_raises(SyntaxError) do
-        markup = "false || true"
-        Template.parse("{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_no_error_on_lax_empty_filter
-    assert Template.parse("{{test |a|b|}}", error_mode: :lax)
-    assert Template.parse("{{test}}", error_mode: :lax)
-    assert Template.parse("{{|test|}}", error_mode: :lax)
-  end
-
-  def test_meaningless_parens_lax
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assigns = { 'b' => 'bar', 'c' => 'baz' }
-      markup = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
-      assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}", assigns)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_unexpected_characters_silently_eat_logic_lax
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      markup = "true && false"
-      assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
-      markup = "false || true"
-      assert_template_result('', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_raise_on_invalid_tag_delimiter
-    assert_raises(Liquid::SyntaxError) do
-      Template.new.parse('{% end %}')
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_unanchored_filter_arguments
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert_template_result('hi', "{{ 'hi there' | split$$$:' ' | first }}")
-
-      assert_template_result('x', "{{ 'X' | downcase) }}")
-
-      # After the messed up quotes a filter without parameters (reverse) should work
-      # but one with parameters (remove) shouldn't be detected.
-      assert_template_result('here',  "{{ 'hi there' | split:\"t\"\" | reverse | first}}")
-      assert_template_result('hi ', "{{ 'hi there' | split:\"t\"\" | remove:\"i\" | first}}")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_variables_work
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert_template_result('bar', "{% assign 123foo = 'bar' %}{{ 123foo }}")
-      assert_template_result('123', "{% assign 123 = 'bar' %}{{ 123 }}")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_extra_dots_in_ranges
-    with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert_template_result('12345', "{% for i in (1...5) %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_contains_in_id
-    assert_template_result(' YES ', '{% if containsallshipments == true %} YES {% endif %}', 'containsallshipments' => true)
-  end
-end # ParsingQuirksTest
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dylan Thacker-Smith	8a93a7ff55	Add convenience methods for getting a struct from a ruby object. If we are trying to get the struct from something other than self, then we should make sure to check the class of the object. This util functions make this easier.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	e2974ed95f	Implement Block#parse_body in C.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	99f950c167	Rename Block#parse to parse_body since that is how it is being used.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	dc78e565ab	Move the parse method out of Tag, only blocks need the body parsed. The parse method should be renamed to something like parse_body, since that is how it is used, and no non-block tags were using the parse method.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	0fac50aea7	Use super rather than render_all in single block render classes.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	8e45b44b21	Avoid keeping track of two lists of nodes during parsing.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	c0832ce0d1	Return nil in Document#block_delimiter rather than an empty array. The block delimiter is normally a string, so nil makes more sense when there is no delimiter. We also don't want to allocate an array for no reason.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	802a6671cb	Remove unused Block#end_tag method. Although the method is called, it is defined with an empty body and not overridden to do anything else.	2014-03-25 16:16:38 -04:00
Dylan Thacker-Smith	87472e73b6	Implement tokenization in a C extension.	2014-03-25 16:15:02 -04:00