Tim Gross 40241b261b CSI: ensure only client-terminal allocs are treated as past claims (#26831)
The volume watcher checks whether any allocations that have claims are terminal
so that it knows if it's safe to unpublish the volume. This check was
considering a claim as unpublishable if the allocation was terminal on either
the server or client, rather than the client alone. In many circumstances this
is safe.

But if an allocation takes a while to stop (ex. it has a `shutdown_delay`), it's
possible for garbage collection to run in the window between when the alloc is
marked server-terminal and when the task is actually stopped. The server
unpublishes the volume which sends a node plugin RPC. The plugin unmounts the
volume while it's in use, and then unmounts it again when the allocation stops
and the CSI postrun hook runs. If the task writes to the volume during the
unmounting process, some providers end up in a broken state and the volume is
not usable unless it's detached and reattached.

Fix this by considering a claim a "past claim" only when the allocation is
client terminal. This way if garbage collection runs while we're waiting for
allocation shutdown, the alloc will only be server-terminal and we won't send
the extra node RPCs.

Fixes: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/24130
Fixes: https://github.com/hashicorp/nomad/issues/25819
Ref: https://hashicorp.atlassian.net/browse/NMD-1001
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Nomad License: BUSL-1.1 Discuss

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Nomad is a simple and flexible workload orchestrator to deploy and manage containers (docker, podman), non-containerized applications (executable, Java), and virtual machines (qemu) across on-prem and clouds at scale.

Nomad is supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS. A commercial version of Nomad, Nomad Enterprise, is also available.

Nomad provides several key features:

  • Deploy Containers and Legacy Applications: Nomads flexibility as an orchestrator enables an organization to run containers, legacy, and batch applications together on the same infrastructure. Nomad brings core orchestration benefits to legacy applications without needing to containerize via pluggable task drivers.

  • Simple & Reliable: Nomad runs as a single binary and is entirely self contained - combining resource management and scheduling into a single system. Nomad does not require any external services for storage or coordination. Nomad automatically handles application, node, and driver failures. Nomad is distributed and resilient, using leader election and state replication to provide high availability in the event of failures.

  • Device Plugins & GPU Support: Nomad offers built-in support for GPU workloads such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). Nomad uses device plugins to automatically detect and utilize resources from hardware devices such as GPU, FPGAs, and TPUs.

  • Federation for Multi-Region, Multi-Cloud: Nomad was designed to support infrastructure at a global scale. Nomad supports federation out-of-the-box and can deploy applications across multiple regions and clouds.

  • Proven Scalability: Nomad is optimistically concurrent, which increases throughput and reduces latency for workloads. Nomad has been proven to scale to clusters of 10K+ nodes in real-world production environments.

  • HashiCorp Ecosystem: Nomad integrates seamlessly with Terraform, Consul, Vault for provisioning, service discovery, and secrets management.

Quick Start

Testing

See Developer: Getting Started for instructions on setting up a local Nomad cluster for non-production use.

Optionally, find Terraform manifests for bringing up a development Nomad cluster on a public cloud in the terraform directory.

Production

See Developer: Nomad Reference Architecture for recommended practices and a reference architecture for production deployments.

Documentation

Full, comprehensive documentation is available on the Nomad website: https://developer.hashicorp.com/nomad/docs

Guides are available on HashiCorp Developer.

Roadmap

A timeline of major features expected for the next release or two can be found in the Public Roadmap.

This roadmap is a best guess at any given point, and both release dates and projects in each release are subject to change. Do not take any of these items as commitments, especially ones later than one major release away.

Contributing

See the contributing directory for more developer documentation.

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