Yorick Gersie 709f20c04a cni: ensure to setup CNI addresses in deterministic order (#17766)
* cni: ensure to setup CNI addresses in deterministic order

  Currently as commented in the code the go-cni library returns an unordered map
  of interfaces. In cases where there are multiple CNI interfaces being created this
  creates a problem with service registration and healthchecking because the first
  address in the map is being used.

  The use case we have where this is an issue is that we run CNI with the macvlan
  plugin to isolate workloads, but they still need to be able to access the host on
  a static address to be able to perform local resolving and hit host services like
  the Consul agent API. To make this work there are 2 options, you either add a
  macvlan interface on the host with an assigned address for each VLAN you have or
  you create an additional veth bridged interface in the container namespace.
  We chose the latter option through a custom CNI plugin but the ordering issue
  leaves us with incorrect service registration.

* Updates after feedback

 * First check for the CNIResult interfaces length, if it's zero we don't need to proceed
   at all.
 * Use sorted interfaces list for the address fallback scenario as well.
 * Remove "found" log message logic, when an address isn't found an error is returned stating
   the allocation could not be configured as an address was missing from the CNIResult. If we
   still need a Warn message then we can add it to the condition that returns the error if no
   address could be found instead of using the "found" bool logic.
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Nomad License: MPL 2.0 Discuss

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Nomad is a simple and flexible workload orchestrator to deploy and manage containers (docker, podman), non-containerized applications (executable, Java), and virtual machines (qemu) across on-prem and clouds at scale.

Nomad is supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS. A commercial version of Nomad, Nomad Enterprise, is also available.

Nomad provides several key features:

  • Deploy Containers and Legacy Applications: Nomads flexibility as an orchestrator enables an organization to run containers, legacy, and batch applications together on the same infrastructure. Nomad brings core orchestration benefits to legacy applications without needing to containerize via pluggable task drivers.

  • Simple & Reliable: Nomad runs as a single binary and is entirely self contained - combining resource management and scheduling into a single system. Nomad does not require any external services for storage or coordination. Nomad automatically handles application, node, and driver failures. Nomad is distributed and resilient, using leader election and state replication to provide high availability in the event of failures.

  • Device Plugins & GPU Support: Nomad offers built-in support for GPU workloads such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). Nomad uses device plugins to automatically detect and utilize resources from hardware devices such as GPU, FPGAs, and TPUs.

  • Federation for Multi-Region, Multi-Cloud: Nomad was designed to support infrastructure at a global scale. Nomad supports federation out-of-the-box and can deploy applications across multiple regions and clouds.

  • Proven Scalability: Nomad is optimistically concurrent, which increases throughput and reduces latency for workloads. Nomad has been proven to scale to clusters of 10K+ nodes in real-world production environments.

  • HashiCorp Ecosystem: Nomad integrates seamlessly with Terraform, Consul, Vault for provisioning, service discovery, and secrets management.

Quick Start

Testing

See Learn: Getting Started for instructions on setting up a local Nomad cluster for non-production use.

Optionally, find Terraform manifests for bringing up a development Nomad cluster on a public cloud in the terraform directory.

Production

See Learn: Nomad Reference Architecture for recommended practices and a reference architecture for production deployments.

Documentation

Full, comprehensive documentation is available on the Nomad website: https://www.nomadproject.io/docs

Guides are available on HashiCorp Learn.

Roadmap

A timeline of major features expected for the next release or two can be found in the Public Roadmap.

This roadmap is a best guess at any given point, and both release dates and projects in each release are subject to change. Do not take any of these items as commitments, especially ones later than one major release away.

Contributing

See the contributing directory for more developer documentation.

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