Add ParseTreeVisitor to Echo tag

This fixes theme-check#218, wherein variables used in echo tags are not
considered used by the linter. It is because our visitor doesn't see the
:variable_lookup's in the echo tag since the children array is empty.
But this array is empty because it is swallowed by the @variable.

.github/workflows/liquid.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Liquid
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        entry:
+          - { ruby: 2.5, allowed-failure: false } # minimum supported
+          - { ruby: 3.0, allowed-failure: false } # latest
+          - { ruby: ruby-head, allowed-failure: true }
+    name: test (${{ matrix.entry.ruby }})
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.entry.ruby }}
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: vendor/bundle
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('Gemfile') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-
+      - run: bundle install --jobs=3 --retry=3 --path=vendor/bundle
+      - run: bundle exec rake
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.entry.allowed-failure }}
+  memory_profile:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: 2.7
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: vendor/bundle
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('Gemfile') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-
+      - run: bundle install --jobs=3 --retry=3 --path=vendor/bundle
+      - run: bundle exec rake memory_profile:run

.rubocop.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+inherit_gem:
+  rubocop-shopify: rubocop.yml
+
 inherit_from:
-  - 'https://shopify.github.io/ruby-style-guide/rubocop.yml'
   - .rubocop_todo.yml
 
 require: rubocop-performance
@@ -9,6 +11,7 @@ Performance:
 
 AllCops:
   TargetRubyVersion: 2.4
+  NewCops: disable
   Exclude:
     - 'vendor/bundle/**/*'
 

.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This configuration was generated by
 # `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
-# on 2019-09-11 06:34:25 +1000 using RuboCop version 0.74.0.
+# on 2020-12-11 18:53:41 UTC using RuboCop version 1.6.1.
 # The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
 # one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
 # Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
@@ -14,14 +14,26 @@ Lint/InheritException:
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/liquid/interrupts.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 98
+# Offense count: 113
 # Cop supports --auto-correct.
 # Configuration parameters: AutoCorrect, AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, URISchemes, IgnoreCopDirectives, IgnoredPatterns.
 # URISchemes: http, https
-Metrics/LineLength:
-  Max: 294
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 260
 
-# Offense count: 44
+# Offense count: 8
+Lint/MissingSuper:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb'
+    - 'lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb'
+    - 'test/integration/assign_test.rb'
+    - 'test/integration/context_test.rb'
+    - 'test/integration/filter_test.rb'
+    - 'test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb'
+    - 'test/integration/tags/for_tag_test.rb'
+    - 'test/integration/tags/table_row_test.rb'
+
+# Offense count: 43
 Naming/ConstantName:
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/liquid.rb'
@@ -32,7 +44,6 @@ Naming/ConstantName:
     - 'lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb'
     - 'lib/liquid/tags/for.rb'
     - 'lib/liquid/tags/if.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/tags/include.rb'
     - 'lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb'
     - 'lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb'
     - 'lib/liquid/variable.rb'
@@ -40,9 +51,7 @@ Naming/ConstantName:
     - 'performance/shopify/paginate.rb'
     - 'test/integration/tags/include_tag_test.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 5
+# Offense count: 2
 Style/ClassVars:
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/liquid/condition.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/strainer.rb'
-    - 'lib/liquid/template.rb'

.travis.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-language: ruby
-cache: bundler
-
-rvm:
-  - 2.4
-  - 2.5
-  - &latest_ruby 2.6
-  - 2.7
-  - ruby-head
-
-matrix:
-  include:
-    - rvm: *latest_ruby
-      script: bundle exec rake memory_profile:run
-      name: Profiling Memory Usage
-  allow_failures:
-    - rvm: ruby-head
-
-branches:
-  only:
-    - master
-    - gh-pages
-    - /.*-stable/
-
-notifications:
-  disable: true

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 * Bugfixes
 * Performance improvements
 * Features that are likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
+* Documentation updates that are concise and likely to be useful to the majority of Liquid users
 
 ## Things we won't merge
 
@@ -14,12 +15,14 @@
 * Features that can easily be implemented on top of Liquid (for example as a custom filter or custom filesystem)
 * Code that does not include tests
 * Code that breaks existing tests
+* Documentation changes that are verbose, incorrect or not important to most people (we want to keep it simple and easy to understand)
 
 ## Workflow
 
+* [Sign the CLA](https://cla.shopify.com/) if you haven't already
 * Fork the Liquid repository
 * Create a new branch in your fork
+  * For updating [Liquid documentation](https://shopify.github.io/liquid/), create it from `gh-pages` branch. (You can skip tests.)
 * If it makes sense, add tests for your code and/or run a performance benchmark
 * Make sure all tests pass (`bundle exec rake`)
 * Create a pull request
-

Gemfile

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ group :benchmark, :test do
 end
 
 group :test do
-  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.74.0', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.4', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop-shopify', '~> 1.0.7', require: false
   gem 'rubocop-performance', require: false
 
   platform :mri, :truffleruby do

History.md

@@ -1,5 +1,38 @@
 # Liquid Change Log
 
+## 5.0.0 / 2021-01-06
+
+### Features
+* Add new `{% render %}` tag (#1122) [Samuel Doiron]
+* Add support for `as` in `{% render %}` and `{% include %}` (#1181) [Mike Angell]
+* Add `{% liquid %}` and `{% echo %}` tags (#1086) [Justin Li]
+* Add [usage tracking](README.md#usage-tracking) [Mike Angell]
+* Add `Tag.disable_tags` for disabling tags that prepend `Tag::Disableable` at render time (#1162, #1274, #1275) [Mike Angell]
+* Support using a profiler for multiple renders (#1365, #1366) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+### Fixes
+* Fix catastrophic backtracking in `RANGES_REGEX` regular expression (#1357) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Make sure the for tag's limit and offset are integers (#1094) [David Cornu]
+* Invokable methods for enumerable reject include (#1151) [Thierry Joyal]
+* Allow `default` filter to handle `false` as value (#1144) [Mike Angell]
+* Fix render length resource limit so it doesn't multiply nested output (#1285) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Fix duplication of text in raw tags (#1304) [Peter Zhu]
+* Fix strict parsing of find variable with a name expression (#1317) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Use monotonic time to measure durations in Liquid::Profiler (#1362) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
+### Breaking Changes
+* Require Ruby >= 2.5 (#1131, #1310) [Mike Angell, Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Remove support for taint checking (#1268) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Split Strainer class into StrainerFactory and StrainerTemplate (#1208) [Thierry Joyal]
+* Remove handling of a nil context in the Strainer class (#1218) [Thierry Joyal]
+* Handle `BlockBody#blank?` at parse time (#1287) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* Pass the tag markup and tokenizer to `Document#unknown_tag` (#1290) [Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+* And several internal changes
+
+### Performance Improvements
+* Reduce allocations (#1073, #1091, #1115, #1099, #1117, #1141, #1322, #1341) [Richard Monette, Florian Weingarten, Ashwin Maroli]
+* Improve resources limits performance (#1093, #1323) [Florian Weingarten, Dylan Thacker-Smith]
+
 ## 4.0.3 / 2019-03-12
 
 ### Fixed

Rakefile

@@ -9,9 +9,15 @@ task(default: [:test, :rubocop])
 
 desc('run test suite with default parser')
 Rake::TestTask.new(:base_test) do |t|
-  t.libs << '.' << 'lib' << 'test'
+  t.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
   t.test_files = FileList['test/{integration,unit}/**/*_test.rb']
-  t.verbose = false
+  t.verbose    = false
+end
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:integration_test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/integration/**/*_test.rb']
+  t.verbose    = false
 end
 
 desc('run test suite with warn error mode')
@@ -40,12 +46,12 @@ task :test do
     ENV['LIQUID_C'] = '1'
 
     ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'lax'
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+    Rake::Task['integration_test'].reenable
+    Rake::Task['integration_test'].invoke
 
     ENV['LIQUID_PARSER_MODE'] = 'strict'
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].reenable
-    Rake::Task['base_test'].invoke
+    Rake::Task['integration_test'].reenable
+    Rake::Task['integration_test'].invoke
   end
 end
 

example/server/liquid_servlet.rb

@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ class LiquidServlet < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
   private
 
   def handle(_type, req, res)
-    @request = req
+    @request  = req
     @response = res
 
     @request.path_info =~ /(\w+)\z/
-    @action = Regexp.last_match(1) || 'index'
+    @action  = Regexp.last_match(1) || 'index'
     @assigns = send(@action) if respond_to?(@action)
 
     @response['Content-Type'] = "text/html"
     @response.status = 200
-    @response.body = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, filters: [ProductsFilter])
+    @response.body   = Liquid::Template.parse(read_template).render(@assigns, filters: [ProductsFilter])
   end
 
   def read_template(filename = @action)

lib/liquid.rb

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ module Liquid
   TemplateParser              = /(#{PartialTemplateParser}|#{AnyStartingTag})/om
   VariableParser              = /\[[^\]]+\]|#{VariableSegment}+\??/o
 
+  RAISE_EXCEPTION_LAMBDA = ->(_e) { raise }
+
   singleton_class.send(:attr_accessor, :cache_classes)
   self.cache_classes = true
 end
@@ -57,11 +59,14 @@ require 'liquid/forloop_drop'
 require 'liquid/extensions'
 require 'liquid/errors'
 require 'liquid/interrupts'
-require 'liquid/strainer'
+require 'liquid/strainer_factory'
+require 'liquid/strainer_template'
 require 'liquid/expression'
 require 'liquid/context'
 require 'liquid/parser_switching'
 require 'liquid/tag'
+require 'liquid/tag/disabler'
+require 'liquid/tag/disableable'
 require 'liquid/block'
 require 'liquid/block_body'
 require 'liquid/document'
@@ -80,8 +85,8 @@ require 'liquid/partial_cache'
 require 'liquid/usage'
 require 'liquid/register'
 require 'liquid/static_registers'
+require 'liquid/template_factory'
 
 # Load all the tags of the standard library
 #
 Dir["#{__dir__}/liquid/tags/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }
-Dir["#{__dir__}/liquid/registers/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }

lib/liquid/block.rb

@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      @body = BlockBody.new
+      @body = new_body
       while parse_body(@body, tokens)
       end
+      @body.freeze
     end
 
     # For backwards compatibility
@@ -28,7 +29,12 @@ module Liquid
       @body.nodelist
     end
 
-    def unknown_tag(tag, _params, _tokens)
+    def unknown_tag(tag_name, _markup, _tokenizer)
+      Block.raise_unknown_tag(tag_name, block_name, block_delimiter, parse_context)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.raise_unknown_tag(tag, block_name, block_delimiter, parse_context)
       if tag == 'else'
         raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_else",
           block_name: block_name)
@@ -42,6 +48,10 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
+    def raise_tag_never_closed(block_name)
+      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed", block_name: block_name)
+    end
+
     def block_name
       @tag_name
     end
@@ -50,8 +60,14 @@ module Liquid
       @block_delimiter ||= "end#{block_name}"
     end
 
-    protected
+    private
 
+    # @api public
+    def new_body
+      parse_context.new_block_body
+    end
+
+    # @api public
     def parse_body(body, tokens)
       if parse_context.depth >= MAX_DEPTH
         raise StackLevelError, "Nesting too deep"
@@ -62,9 +78,7 @@ module Liquid
           @blank &&= body.blank?
 
           return false if end_tag_name == block_delimiter
-          unless end_tag_name
-            raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed", block_name: block_name)
-          end
+          raise_tag_never_closed(block_name) unless end_tag_name
 
           # this tag is not registered with the system
           # pass it to the current block for special handling or error reporting

lib/liquid/block_body.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require 'English'
+
 module Liquid
   class BlockBody
-    LiquidTagToken = /\A\s*(\w+)\s*(.*?)\z/o
-    FullToken = /\A#{TagStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(\s*)(\w+)(\s*)(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{TagEnd}\z/om
-    ContentOfVariable = /\A#{VariableStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{VariableEnd}\z/om
+    LiquidTagToken      = /\A\s*(\w+)\s*(.*?)\z/o
+    FullToken           = /\A#{TagStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(\s*)(\w+)(\s*)(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{TagEnd}\z/om
+    ContentOfVariable   = /\A#{VariableStart}#{WhitespaceControl}?(.*?)#{WhitespaceControl}?#{VariableEnd}\z/om
     WhitespaceOrNothing = /\A\s*\z/
-    TAGSTART = "{%"
-    VARSTART = "{{"
+    TAGSTART            = "{%"
+    VARSTART            = "{{"
 
     attr_reader :nodelist
 
     def initialize
       @nodelist = []
-      @blank = true
+      @blank    = true
     end
 
     def parse(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
+      raise FrozenError, "can't modify frozen Liquid::BlockBody" if frozen?
+
       parse_context.line_number = tokenizer.line_number
 
       if tokenizer.for_liquid_tag
@@ -26,6 +30,11 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
+    def freeze
+      @nodelist.freeze
+      super
+    end
+
     private def parse_for_liquid_tag(tokenizer, parse_context)
       while (token = tokenizer.shift)
         unless token.empty? || token =~ WhitespaceOrNothing
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@ module Liquid
             return yield token, token
           end
           tag_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-          markup = Regexp.last_match(2)
+          markup   = Regexp.last_match(2)
           unless (tag = registered_tags[tag_name])
             # end parsing if we reach an unknown tag and let the caller decide
             # determine how to proceed
@@ -51,17 +60,66 @@ module Liquid
       yield nil, nil
     end
 
-    private def parse_for_document(tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
+    # @api private
+    def self.unknown_tag_in_liquid_tag(tag, parse_context)
+      Block.raise_unknown_tag(tag, 'liquid', '%}', parse_context)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_termination", token: token, tag_end: TagEnd.inspect)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.variable_termination", token: token, tag_end: VariableEnd.inspect)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.render_node(context, output, node)
+      node.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    rescue => exc
+      blank_tag = !node.instance_of?(Variable) && node.blank?
+      rescue_render_node(context, output, node.line_number, exc, blank_tag)
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.rescue_render_node(context, output, line_number, exc, blank_tag)
+      case exc
+      when MemoryError
+        raise
+      when UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter
+        context.handle_error(exc, line_number)
+      else
+        error_message = context.handle_error(exc, line_number)
+        unless blank_tag # conditional for backwards compatibility
+          output << error_message
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private def parse_liquid_tag(markup, parse_context)
+      liquid_tag_tokenizer = parse_context.new_tokenizer(
+        markup, start_line_number: parse_context.line_number, for_liquid_tag: true
+      )
+      parse_for_liquid_tag(liquid_tag_tokenizer, parse_context) do |end_tag_name, _end_tag_markup|
+        if end_tag_name
+          BlockBody.unknown_tag_in_liquid_tag(end_tag_name, parse_context)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private def parse_for_document(tokenizer, parse_context)
       while (token = tokenizer.shift)
         next if token.empty?
         case
         when token.start_with?(TAGSTART)
           whitespace_handler(token, parse_context)
           unless token =~ FullToken
-            raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
+            BlockBody.raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
           end
           tag_name = Regexp.last_match(2)
-          markup = Regexp.last_match(4)
+          markup   = Regexp.last_match(4)
 
           if parse_context.line_number
             # newlines inside the tag should increase the line number,
@@ -70,8 +128,8 @@ module Liquid
           end
 
           if tag_name == 'liquid'
-            liquid_tag_tokenizer = Tokenizer.new(markup, line_number: parse_context.line_number, for_liquid_tag: true)
-            next parse_for_liquid_tag(liquid_tag_tokenizer, parse_context, &block)
+            parse_liquid_tag(markup, parse_context)
+            next
           end
 
           unless (tag = registered_tags[tag_name])
@@ -104,7 +162,11 @@ module Liquid
       if token[2] == WhitespaceControl
         previous_token = @nodelist.last
         if previous_token.is_a?(String)
+          first_byte = previous_token.getbyte(0)
           previous_token.rstrip!
+          if previous_token.empty? && parse_context[:bug_compatible_whitespace_trimming] && first_byte
+            previous_token << first_byte
+          end
         end
       end
       parse_context.trim_whitespace = (token[-3] == WhitespaceControl)
@@ -114,38 +176,49 @@ module Liquid
       @blank
     end
 
+    # Remove blank strings in the block body for a control flow tag (e.g. `if`, `for`, `case`, `unless`)
+    # with a blank body.
+    #
+    # For example, in a conditional assignment like the following
+    #
+    # ```
+    # {% if size > max_size %}
+    #   {% assign size = max_size %}
+    # {% endif %}
+    # ```
+    #
+    # we assume the intention wasn't to output the blank spaces in the `if` tag's block body, so this method
+    # will remove them to reduce the render output size.
+    #
+    # Note that it is now preferred to use the `liquid` tag for this use case.
+    def remove_blank_strings
+      raise "remove_blank_strings only support being called on a blank block body" unless @blank
+      @nodelist.reject! { |node| node.instance_of?(String) }
+    end
+
     def render(context)
       render_to_output_buffer(context, +'')
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      context.resource_limits.render_score += @nodelist.length
+      freeze unless frozen?
+
+      context.resource_limits.increment_render_score(@nodelist.length)
 
       idx = 0
       while (node = @nodelist[idx])
-        previous_output_size = output.bytesize
-
-        case node
-        when String
+        if node.instance_of?(String)
           output << node
-        when Variable
+        else
           render_node(context, output, node)
-        when Block
-          render_node(context, node.blank? ? +'' : output, node)
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened in a for-block
-        when Continue, Break
           # If we get an Interrupt that means the block must stop processing. An
           # Interrupt is any command that stops block execution such as {% break %}
-          # or {% continue %}
-          context.push_interrupt(node.interrupt)
-          break
-        else # Other non-Block tags
-          render_node(context, output, node)
-          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened through an include
+          # or {% continue %}. These tags may also occur through Block or Include tags.
+          break if context.interrupt? # might have happened in a for-block
         end
         idx += 1
 
-        raise_if_resource_limits_reached(context, output.bytesize - previous_output_size)
+        context.resource_limits.increment_write_score(output)
       end
 
       output
@@ -154,29 +227,7 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def render_node(context, output, node)
-      if node.disabled?(context)
-        output << node.disabled_error_message
-        return
-      end
-      disable_tags(context, node.disabled_tags) do
-        node.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      end
-    rescue UndefinedVariable, UndefinedDropMethod, UndefinedFilter => e
-      context.handle_error(e, node.line_number)
-    rescue ::StandardError => e
-      line_number = node.is_a?(String) ? nil : node.line_number
-      output << context.handle_error(e, line_number)
-    end
-
-    def disable_tags(context, tags, &block)
-      return yield if tags.empty?
-      context.registers[:disabled_tags].disable(tags, &block)
-    end
-
-    def raise_if_resource_limits_reached(context, length)
-      context.resource_limits.render_length += length
-      return unless context.resource_limits.reached?
-      raise MemoryError, "Memory limits exceeded"
+      BlockBody.render_node(context, output, node)
     end
 
     def create_variable(token, parse_context)
@@ -184,15 +235,17 @@ module Liquid
         markup = content.first
         return Variable.new(markup, parse_context)
       end
-      raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
+      BlockBody.raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
     end
 
+    # @deprecated Use {.raise_missing_tag_terminator} instead
     def raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_termination", token: token, tag_end: TagEnd.inspect)
+      BlockBody.raise_missing_tag_terminator(token, parse_context)
     end
 
+    # @deprecated Use {.raise_missing_variable_terminator} instead
     def raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
-      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.variable_termination", token: token, tag_end: VariableEnd.inspect)
+      BlockBody.raise_missing_variable_terminator(token, parse_context)
     end
 
     def registered_tags

lib/liquid/condition.rb

@@ -27,18 +27,37 @@ module Liquid
       end,
     }
 
+    class MethodLiteral
+      attr_reader :method_name, :to_s
+
+      def initialize(method_name, to_s)
+        @method_name = method_name
+        @to_s = to_s
+      end
+    end
+
+    @@method_literals = {
+      'blank' => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
+      'empty' => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze,
+    }
+
     def self.operators
       @@operators
     end
 
+    def self.parse_expression(parse_context, markup)
+      @@method_literals[markup] || parse_context.parse_expression(markup)
+    end
+
     attr_reader :attachment, :child_condition
     attr_accessor :left, :operator, :right
 
     def initialize(left = nil, operator = nil, right = nil)
-      @left = left
+      @left     = left
       @operator = operator
-      @right = right
-      @child_relation = nil
+      @right    = right
+
+      @child_relation  = nil
       @child_condition = nil
     end
 
@@ -62,12 +81,12 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def or(condition)
-      @child_relation = :or
+      @child_relation  = :or
       @child_condition = condition
     end
 
     def and(condition)
-      @child_relation = :and
+      @child_relation  = :and
       @child_condition = condition
     end
 
@@ -90,7 +109,7 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def equal_variables(left, right)
-      if left.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
+      if left.is_a?(MethodLiteral)
         if right.respond_to?(left.method_name)
           return right.send(left.method_name)
         else
@@ -98,7 +117,7 @@ module Liquid
         end
       end
 
-      if right.is_a?(Liquid::Expression::MethodLiteral)
+      if right.is_a?(MethodLiteral)
         if left.respond_to?(right.method_name)
           return left.send(right.method_name)
         else
@@ -115,7 +134,7 @@ module Liquid
       # return this as the result.
       return context.evaluate(left) if op.nil?
 
-      left = context.evaluate(left)
+      left  = context.evaluate(left)
       right = context.evaluate(right)
 
       operation = self.class.operators[op] || raise(Liquid::ArgumentError, "Unknown operator #{op}")

lib/liquid/context.rb

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ module Liquid
     attr_accessor :exception_renderer, :template_name, :partial, :global_filter, :strict_variables, :strict_filters
 
     # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
-    def self.build(environments: {}, outer_scope: {}, registers: {}, rethrow_errors: false, resource_limits: nil, static_environments: {})
-      new(environments, outer_scope, registers, rethrow_errors, resource_limits, static_environments)
+    def self.build(environments: {}, outer_scope: {}, registers: {}, rethrow_errors: false, resource_limits: nil, static_environments: {}, &block)
+      new(environments, outer_scope, registers, rethrow_errors, resource_limits, static_environments, &block)
     end
 
     def initialize(environments = {}, outer_scope = {}, registers = {}, rethrow_errors = false, resource_limits = nil, static_environments = {})
@@ -34,16 +34,20 @@ module Liquid
       @strict_variables    = false
       @resource_limits     = resource_limits || ResourceLimits.new(Template.default_resource_limits)
       @base_scope_depth    = 0
-      squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
+      @interrupts          = []
+      @filters             = []
+      @global_filter       = nil
+      @disabled_tags       = {}
 
       self.exception_renderer = Template.default_exception_renderer
       if rethrow_errors
-        self.exception_renderer = ->(_e) { raise }
+        self.exception_renderer = Liquid::RAISE_EXCEPTION_LAMBDA
       end
 
-      @interrupts = []
-      @filters = []
-      @global_filter = nil
+      yield self if block_given?
+
+      # Do this last, since it could result in this object being passed to a Proc in the environment
+      squash_instance_assigns_with_environments
     end
     # rubocop:enable Metrics/ParameterLists
 
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def strainer
-      @strainer ||= Strainer.create(self, @filters)
+      @strainer ||= StrainerFactory.create(self, @filters)
     end
 
     # Adds filters to this context.
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ module Liquid
     def handle_error(e, line_number = nil)
       e = internal_error unless e.is_a?(Liquid::Error)
       e.template_name ||= template_name
-      e.line_number ||= line_number
+      e.line_number   ||= line_number
       errors.push(e)
       exception_renderer.call(e).to_s
     end
@@ -133,17 +137,18 @@ module Liquid
     def new_isolated_subcontext
       check_overflow
 
-      Context.build(
+      self.class.build(
         resource_limits: resource_limits,
         static_environments: static_environments,
         registers: StaticRegisters.new(registers)
       ).tap do |subcontext|
-        subcontext.base_scope_depth = base_scope_depth + 1
+        subcontext.base_scope_depth   = base_scope_depth + 1
         subcontext.exception_renderer = exception_renderer
-        subcontext.filters = @filters
+        subcontext.filters  = @filters
         subcontext.strainer = nil
-        subcontext.errors = errors
+        subcontext.errors   = errors
         subcontext.warnings = warnings
+        subcontext.disabled_tags = @disabled_tags
       end
     end
 
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ module Liquid
         try_variable_find_in_environments(key, raise_on_not_found: raise_on_not_found)
       end
 
-      variable = variable.to_liquid
+      variable         = variable.to_liquid
       variable.context = self if variable.respond_to?(:context=)
 
       variable
@@ -208,9 +213,24 @@ module Liquid
       end
     end
 
+    def with_disabled_tags(tag_names)
+      tag_names.each do |name|
+        @disabled_tags[name] = @disabled_tags.fetch(name, 0) + 1
+      end
+      yield
+    ensure
+      tag_names.each do |name|
+        @disabled_tags[name] -= 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tag_disabled?(tag_name)
+      @disabled_tags.fetch(tag_name, 0) > 0
+    end
+
     protected
 
-    attr_writer :base_scope_depth, :warnings, :errors, :strainer, :filters
+    attr_writer :base_scope_depth, :warnings, :errors, :strainer, :filters, :disabled_tags
 
     private
 

lib/liquid/document.rb

@@ -1,23 +1,34 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Liquid
-  class Document < BlockBody
+  class Document
     def self.parse(tokens, parse_context)
-      doc = new
+      doc = new(parse_context)
       doc.parse(tokens, parse_context)
       doc
     end
 
-    def parse(tokens, parse_context)
-      super do |end_tag_name, _end_tag_params|
-        unknown_tag(end_tag_name, parse_context) if end_tag_name
+    attr_reader :parse_context, :body
+
+    def initialize(parse_context)
+      @parse_context = parse_context
+      @body = new_body
+    end
+
+    def nodelist
+      @body.nodelist
+    end
+
+    def parse(tokenizer, parse_context)
+      while parse_body(tokenizer)
       end
+      @body.freeze
     rescue SyntaxError => e
       e.line_number ||= parse_context.line_number
       raise
     end
 
-    def unknown_tag(tag, parse_context)
+    def unknown_tag(tag, _markup, _tokenizer)
       case tag
       when 'else', 'end'
         raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unexpected_outer_tag", tag: tag)
@@ -25,5 +36,30 @@ module Liquid
         raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.unknown_tag", tag: tag)
       end
     end
+
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      @body.render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+    end
+
+    def render(context)
+      render_to_output_buffer(context, +'')
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def new_body
+      parse_context.new_block_body
+    end
+
+    def parse_body(tokenizer)
+      @body.parse(tokenizer, parse_context) do |unknown_tag_name, unknown_tag_markup|
+        if unknown_tag_name
+          unknown_tag(unknown_tag_name, unknown_tag_markup, tokenizer)
+          true
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/errors.rb

@@ -40,19 +40,19 @@ module Liquid
     end
   end
 
-  ArgumentError = Class.new(Error)
-  ContextError = Class.new(Error)
-  FileSystemError = Class.new(Error)
-  StandardError = Class.new(Error)
-  SyntaxError = Class.new(Error)
-  StackLevelError = Class.new(Error)
-  TaintedError = Class.new(Error)
-  MemoryError = Class.new(Error)
-  ZeroDivisionError = Class.new(Error)
-  FloatDomainError = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedVariable = Class.new(Error)
+  ArgumentError       = Class.new(Error)
+  ContextError        = Class.new(Error)
+  FileSystemError     = Class.new(Error)
+  StandardError       = Class.new(Error)
+  SyntaxError         = Class.new(Error)
+  StackLevelError     = Class.new(Error)
+  MemoryError         = Class.new(Error)
+  ZeroDivisionError   = Class.new(Error)
+  FloatDomainError    = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedVariable   = Class.new(Error)
   UndefinedDropMethod = Class.new(Error)
-  UndefinedFilter = Class.new(Error)
+  UndefinedFilter     = Class.new(Error)
   MethodOverrideError = Class.new(Error)
-  InternalError = Class.new(Error)
+  DisabledError       = Class.new(Error)
+  InternalError       = Class.new(Error)
 end

lib/liquid/expression.rb

@@ -2,46 +2,39 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class Expression
-    class MethodLiteral
-      attr_reader :method_name, :to_s
-
-      def initialize(method_name, to_s)
-        @method_name = method_name
-        @to_s = to_s
-      end
-
-      def to_liquid
-        to_s
-      end
-    end
-
     LITERALS = {
       nil => nil, 'nil' => nil, 'null' => nil, '' => nil,
       'true' => true,
       'false' => false,
-      'blank' => MethodLiteral.new(:blank?, '').freeze,
-      'empty' => MethodLiteral.new(:empty?, '').freeze
+      'blank' => '',
+      'empty' => ''
     }.freeze
 
-    SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A'(.*)'\z/m
-    DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A"(.*)"\z/m
-    INTEGERS_REGEX       = /\A(-?\d+)\z/
-    FLOATS_REGEX         = /\A(-?\d[\d\.]+)\z/
-    RANGES_REGEX         = /\A\((\S+)\.\.(\S+)\)\z/
+    SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A\s*'(.*)'\s*\z/m
+    DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING = /\A\s*"(.*)"\s*\z/m
+    INTEGERS_REGEX       = /\A\s*(-?\d+)\s*\z/
+    FLOATS_REGEX         = /\A\s*(-?\d[\d\.]+)\s*\z/
+
+    # Use an atomic group (?>...) to avoid pathological backtracing from
+    # malicious input as described in https://github.com/Shopify/liquid/issues/1357
+    RANGES_REGEX         = /\A\s*\(\s*(?>(\S+)\s*\.\.)\s*(\S+)\s*\)\s*\z/
 
     def self.parse(markup)
-      if LITERALS.key?(markup)
-        LITERALS[markup]
+      case markup
+      when nil
+        nil
+      when SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING, DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING
+        Regexp.last_match(1)
+      when INTEGERS_REGEX
+        Regexp.last_match(1).to_i
+      when RANGES_REGEX
+        RangeLookup.parse(Regexp.last_match(1), Regexp.last_match(2))
+      when FLOATS_REGEX
+        Regexp.last_match(1).to_f
       else
-        case markup
-        when SINGLE_QUOTED_STRING, DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING
-          Regexp.last_match(1)
-        when INTEGERS_REGEX
-          Regexp.last_match(1).to_i
-        when RANGES_REGEX
-          RangeLookup.parse(Regexp.last_match(1), Regexp.last_match(2))
-        when FLOATS_REGEX
-          Regexp.last_match(1).to_f
+        markup = markup.strip
+        if LITERALS.key?(markup)
+          LITERALS[markup]
         else
           VariableLookup.parse(markup)
         end

lib/liquid/file_system.rb

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Liquid
     attr_accessor :root
 
     def initialize(root, pattern = "_%s.liquid")
-      @root = root
+      @root    = root
       @pattern = pattern
     end
 

lib/liquid/forloop_drop.rb

@@ -3,13 +3,18 @@
 module Liquid
   class ForloopDrop < Drop
     def initialize(name, length, parentloop)
-      @name = name
-      @length = length
+      @name       = name
+      @length     = length
       @parentloop = parentloop
-      @index = 0
+      @index      = 0
     end
 
-    attr_reader :name, :length, :parentloop
+    attr_reader :length, :parentloop
+
+    def name
+      Usage.increment('forloop_drop_name')
+      @name
+    end
 
     def index
       @index + 1

lib/liquid/lexer.rb

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ module Liquid
       '?' => :question,
       '-' => :dash,
     }.freeze
-    IDENTIFIER = /[a-zA-Z_][\w-]*\??/
+    IDENTIFIER            = /[a-zA-Z_][\w-]*\??/
     SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL = /'[^\']*'/
     DOUBLE_STRING_LITERAL = /"[^\"]*"/
-    NUMBER_LITERAL = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
-    DOTDOT = /\.\./
-    COMPARISON_OPERATOR = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains(?=\s)/
+    NUMBER_LITERAL        = /-?\d+(\.\d+)?/
+    DOTDOT                = /\.\./
+    COMPARISON_OPERATOR   = /==|!=|<>|<=?|>=?|contains(?=\s)/
     WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING = /\s*/
 
     def initialize(input)
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module Liquid
       until @ss.eos?
         @ss.skip(WHITESPACE_OR_NOTHING)
         break if @ss.eos?
-        tok = if (t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR))
+        tok      = if (t = @ss.scan(COMPARISON_OPERATOR))
           [:comparison, t]
         elsif (t = @ss.scan(SINGLE_STRING_LITERAL))
           [:string, t]
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module Liquid
         elsif (t = @ss.scan(DOTDOT))
           [:dotdot, t]
         else
-          c = @ss.getch
+          c     = @ss.getch
           if (s = SPECIALS[c])
             [s, c]
           else

lib/liquid/locales/en.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
       tag_termination: "Tag '%{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: %{tag_end}"
       variable_termination: "Variable '%{token}' was not properly terminated with regexp: %{tag_end}"
       tag_never_closed: "'%{block_name}' tag was never closed"
-      meta_syntax_error: "Liquid syntax error: #{e.message}"
       table_row: "Syntax Error in 'table_row loop' - Valid syntax: table_row [item] in [collection] cols=3"
       render: "Syntax error in tag 'render' - Template name must be a quoted string"
     argument:

lib/liquid/parse_context.rb

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ module Liquid
 
     def initialize(options = {})
       @template_options = options ? options.dup : {}
-      @locale = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
+
+      @locale   = @template_options[:locale] ||= I18n.new
       @warnings = []
-      self.depth = 0
+
+      self.depth   = 0
       self.partial = false
     end
 
@@ -17,9 +19,22 @@ module Liquid
       @options[option_key]
     end
 
+    def new_block_body
+      Liquid::BlockBody.new
+    end
+
+    def new_tokenizer(markup, start_line_number: nil, for_liquid_tag: false)
+      Tokenizer.new(markup, line_number: start_line_number, for_liquid_tag: for_liquid_tag)
+    end
+
+    def parse_expression(markup)
+      Expression.parse(markup)
+    end
+
     def partial=(value)
       @partial = value
       @options = value ? partial_options : @template_options
+
       @error_mode = @options[:error_mode] || Template.error_mode
     end
 

lib/liquid/parse_tree_visitor.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def initialize(node, callbacks)
-      @node = node
+      @node      = node
       @callbacks = callbacks
     end
 

lib/liquid/parser.rb

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 module Liquid
   class Parser
     def initialize(input)
-      l = Lexer.new(input)
+      l       = Lexer.new(input)
       @tokens = l.tokenize
-      @p = 0 # pointer to current location
+      @p      = 0 # pointer to current location
     end
 
     def jump(point)
@@ -46,16 +46,20 @@ module Liquid
       tok[0] == type
     end
 
-    SINGLE_TOKEN_EXPRESSION_TYPES = [:string, :number].freeze
-    private_constant :SINGLE_TOKEN_EXPRESSION_TYPES
-
     def expression
       token = @tokens[@p]
-      if token[0] == :id
-        variable_signature
-      elsif SINGLE_TOKEN_EXPRESSION_TYPES.include?(token[0])
+      case token[0]
+      when :id
+        str = consume
+        str << variable_lookups
+      when :open_square
+        str = consume
+        str << expression
+        str << consume(:close_square)
+        str << variable_lookups
+      when :string, :number
         consume
-      elsif token.first == :open_round
+      when :open_round
         consume
         first = expression
         consume(:dotdot)
@@ -78,16 +82,19 @@ module Liquid
       str
     end
 
-    def variable_signature
-      str = consume(:id)
-      while look(:open_square)
-        str << consume
-        str << expression
-        str << consume(:close_square)
-      end
-      if look(:dot)
-        str << consume
-        str << variable_signature
+    def variable_lookups
+      str = +""
+      loop do
+        if look(:open_square)
+          str << consume
+          str << expression
+          str << consume(:close_square)
+        elsif look(:dot)
+          str << consume
+          str << consume(:id)
+        else
+          break
+        end
       end
       str
     end

lib/liquid/parser_switching.rb

@@ -2,16 +2,28 @@
 
 module Liquid
   module ParserSwitching
+    def strict_parse_with_error_mode_fallback(markup)
+      strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      case parse_context.error_mode
+      when :strict
+        raise
+      when :warn
+        parse_context.warnings << e
+      end
+      lax_parse(markup)
+    end
+
     def parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
       case parse_context.error_mode
       when :strict then strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
       when :lax    then lax_parse(markup)
       when :warn
         begin
-          return strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
+          strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
         rescue SyntaxError => e
           parse_context.warnings << e
-          return lax_parse(markup)
+          lax_parse(markup)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -21,7 +33,7 @@ module Liquid
     def strict_parse_with_error_context(markup)
       strict_parse(markup)
     rescue SyntaxError => e
-      e.line_number = line_number
+      e.line_number    = line_number
       e.markup_context = markup_context(markup)
       raise e
     end

lib/liquid/partial_cache.rb

@@ -8,10 +8,14 @@ module Liquid
       return cached if cached
 
       file_system = (context.registers[:file_system] ||= Liquid::Template.file_system)
-      source = file_system.read_template_file(template_name)
+      source      = file_system.read_template_file(template_name)
+
       parse_context.partial = true
 
-      partial = Liquid::Template.parse(source, parse_context)
+      template_factory = (context.registers[:template_factory] ||= Liquid::TemplateFactory.new)
+      template = template_factory.for(template_name)
+
+      partial = template.parse(source, parse_context)
       cached_partials[template_name] = partial
     ensure
       parse_context.partial = false

lib/liquid/profiler.rb

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ module Liquid
   #     node.code
   #
   #     # Which template and line number of this node.
-  #     # If top level, this will be "<root>".
+  #     # The top-level template name is `nil` by default, but can be set in the Liquid::Context before rendering.
   #     node.partial
   #     node.line_number
   #
@@ -46,115 +46,94 @@ module Liquid
     include Enumerable
 
     class Timing
-      attr_reader :code, :partial, :line_number, :children
+      attr_reader :code, :template_name, :line_number, :children
+      attr_accessor :total_time
+      alias_method :render_time, :total_time
+      alias_method :partial, :template_name
 
-      def initialize(node, partial)
-        @code        = node.respond_to?(:raw) ? node.raw : node
-        @partial     = partial
-        @line_number = node.respond_to?(:line_number) ? node.line_number : nil
-        @children    = []
+      def initialize(code: nil, template_name: nil, line_number: nil)
+        @code = code
+        @template_name = template_name
+        @line_number = line_number
+        @children = []
       end
 
-      def self.start(node, partial)
-        new(node, partial).tap(&:start)
-      end
-
-      def start
-        @start_time = Time.now
-      end
-
-      def finish
-        @end_time = Time.now
-      end
-
-      def render_time
-        @end_time - @start_time
+      def self_time
+        @self_time ||= begin
+          total_children_time = 0.0
+          @children.each do |child|
+            total_children_time += child.total_time
+          end
+          @total_time - total_children_time
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    def self.profile_node_render(node)
-      if Profiler.current_profile && node.respond_to?(:render)
-        Profiler.current_profile.start_node(node)
-        output = yield
-        Profiler.current_profile.end_node(node)
-        output
-      else
-        yield
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.profile_children(template_name)
-      if Profiler.current_profile
-        Profiler.current_profile.push_partial(template_name)
-        output = yield
-        Profiler.current_profile.pop_partial
-        output
-      else
-        yield
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.current_profile
-      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler]
-    end
+    attr_reader :total_time
+    alias_method :total_render_time, :total_time
 
     def initialize
-      @partial_stack = ["<root>"]
-
-      @root_timing = Timing.new("", current_partial)
-      @timing_stack = [@root_timing]
-
-      @render_start_at = Time.now
-      @render_end_at = @render_start_at
+      @root_children = []
+      @current_children = nil
+      @total_time = 0.0
     end
 
-    def start
-      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler] = self
-      @render_start_at = Time.now
+    def profile(template_name, &block)
+      # nested renders are done from a tag that already has a timing node
+      return yield if @current_children
+
+      root_children = @root_children
+      render_idx = root_children.length
+      begin
+        @current_children = root_children
+        profile_node(template_name, &block)
+      ensure
+        @current_children = nil
+        if (timing = root_children[render_idx])
+          @total_time += timing.total_time
+        end
+      end
     end
 
-    def stop
-      Thread.current[:liquid_profiler] = nil
-      @render_end_at = Time.now
-    end
-
-    def total_render_time
-      @render_end_at - @render_start_at
+    def children
+      children = @root_children
+      if children.length == 1
+        children.first.children
+      else
+        children
+      end
     end
 
     def each(&block)
-      @root_timing.children.each(&block)
+      children.each(&block)
     end
 
     def [](idx)
-      @root_timing.children[idx]
+      children[idx]
     end
 
     def length
-      @root_timing.children.length
+      children.length
     end
 
-    def start_node(node)
-      @timing_stack.push(Timing.start(node, current_partial))
+    def profile_node(template_name, code: nil, line_number: nil)
+      timing = Timing.new(code: code, template_name: template_name, line_number: line_number)
+      parent_children = @current_children
+      start_time = monotonic_time
+      begin
+        @current_children = timing.children
+        yield
+      ensure
+        @current_children = parent_children
+        timing.total_time = monotonic_time - start_time
+        parent_children << timing
+      end
     end
 
-    def end_node(_node)
-      timing = @timing_stack.pop
-      timing.finish
+    private
 
-      @timing_stack.last.children << timing
-    end
-
-    def current_partial
-      @partial_stack.last
-    end
-
-    def push_partial(partial_name)
-      @partial_stack.push(partial_name)
-    end
-
-    def pop_partial
-      @partial_stack.pop
+    def monotonic_time
+      Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/profiler/hooks.rb

@@ -1,25 +1,35 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Liquid
-  class BlockBody
-    def render_node_with_profiling(context, output, node)
-      Profiler.profile_node_render(node) do
-        render_node_without_profiling(context, output, node)
+  module BlockBodyProfilingHook
+    def render_node(context, output, node)
+      if (profiler = context.profiler)
+        profiler.profile_node(context.template_name, code: node.raw, line_number: node.line_number) do
+          super
+        end
+      else
+        super
       end
     end
-
-    alias_method :render_node_without_profiling, :render_node
-    alias_method :render_node, :render_node_with_profiling
   end
+  BlockBody.prepend(BlockBodyProfilingHook)
 
-  class Include < Tag
-    def render_to_output_buffer_with_profiling(context, output)
-      Profiler.profile_children(context.evaluate(@template_name_expr).to_s) do
-        render_to_output_buffer_without_profiling(context, output)
-      end
+  module DocumentProfilingHook
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      return super unless context.profiler
+      context.profiler.profile(context.template_name) { super }
     end
-
-    alias_method :render_to_output_buffer_without_profiling, :render_to_output_buffer
-    alias_method :render_to_output_buffer, :render_to_output_buffer_with_profiling
   end
+  Document.prepend(DocumentProfilingHook)
+
+  module ContextProfilingHook
+    attr_accessor :profiler
+
+    def new_isolated_subcontext
+      new_context = super
+      new_context.profiler = profiler
+      new_context
+    end
+  end
+  Context.prepend(ContextProfilingHook)
 end

lib/liquid/range_lookup.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Liquid
   class RangeLookup
     def self.parse(start_markup, end_markup)
       start_obj = Expression.parse(start_markup)
-      end_obj = Expression.parse(end_markup)
+      end_obj   = Expression.parse(end_markup)
       if start_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate) || end_obj.respond_to?(:evaluate)
         new(start_obj, end_obj)
       else
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ module Liquid
 
     def initialize(start_obj, end_obj)
       @start_obj = start_obj
-      @end_obj = end_obj
+      @end_obj   = end_obj
     end
 
     def evaluate(context)
       start_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@start_obj))
-      end_int = to_integer(context.evaluate(@end_obj))
+      end_int   = to_integer(context.evaluate(@end_obj))
       start_int..end_int
     end
 

lib/liquid/registers/disabled_tags.rb

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-module Liquid
-  class DisabledTags < Register
-    def initialize
-      @disabled_tags = {}
-    end
-
-    def disabled?(tag)
-      @disabled_tags.key?(tag) && @disabled_tags[tag] > 0
-    end
-
-    def disable(tags)
-      tags.each(&method(:increment))
-      yield
-    ensure
-      tags.each(&method(:decrement))
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def increment(tag)
-      @disabled_tags[tag] ||= 0
-      @disabled_tags[tag] += 1
-    end
-
-    def decrement(tag)
-      @disabled_tags[tag] -= 1
-    end
-  end
-
-  Template.add_register(:disabled_tags, DisabledTags.new)
-end

lib/liquid/resource_limits.rb

@@ -2,24 +2,61 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class ResourceLimits
-    attr_accessor :render_length, :render_score, :assign_score,
-      :render_length_limit, :render_score_limit, :assign_score_limit
+    attr_accessor :render_length_limit, :render_score_limit, :assign_score_limit
+    attr_reader :render_score, :assign_score
 
     def initialize(limits)
       @render_length_limit = limits[:render_length_limit]
-      @render_score_limit = limits[:render_score_limit]
-      @assign_score_limit = limits[:assign_score_limit]
+      @render_score_limit  = limits[:render_score_limit]
+      @assign_score_limit  = limits[:assign_score_limit]
       reset
     end
 
+    def increment_render_score(amount)
+      @render_score += amount
+      raise_limits_reached if @render_score_limit && @render_score > @render_score_limit
+    end
+
+    def increment_assign_score(amount)
+      @assign_score += amount
+      raise_limits_reached if @assign_score_limit && @assign_score > @assign_score_limit
+    end
+
+    # update either render_length or assign_score based on whether or not the writes are captured
+    def increment_write_score(output)
+      if (last_captured = @last_capture_length)
+        captured = output.bytesize
+        increment = captured - last_captured
+        @last_capture_length = captured
+        increment_assign_score(increment)
+      elsif @render_length_limit && output.bytesize > @render_length_limit
+        raise_limits_reached
+      end
+    end
+
+    def raise_limits_reached
+      @reached_limit = true
+      raise MemoryError, "Memory limits exceeded"
+    end
+
     def reached?
-      (@render_length_limit && @render_length > @render_length_limit) ||
-        (@render_score_limit && @render_score > @render_score_limit) ||
-        (@assign_score_limit && @assign_score > @assign_score_limit)
+      @reached_limit
     end
 
     def reset
-      @render_length = @render_score = @assign_score = 0
+      @reached_limit = false
+      @last_capture_length = nil
+      @render_score = @assign_score = 0
+    end
+
+    def with_capture
+      old_capture_length = @last_capture_length
+      begin
+        @last_capture_length = 0
+        yield
+      ensure
+        @last_capture_length = old_capture_length
+      end
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/standardfilters.rb

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Liquid
       "'" => ''',
     }.freeze
     HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP = /["><']|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+));)/
-    STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS = Regexp.union(
+    STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS       = Regexp.union(
       %r{<script.*?</script>}m,
       /<!--.*?-->/m,
       %r{<style.*?</style>}m
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def escape(input)
-      CGI.escapeHTML(input.to_s).untaint unless input.nil?
+      CGI.escapeHTML(input.to_s) unless input.nil?
     end
     alias_method :h, :escape
 
@@ -77,20 +77,27 @@ module Liquid
     def truncate(input, length = 50, truncate_string = "...")
       return if input.nil?
       input_str = input.to_s
-      length = Utils.to_integer(length)
+      length    = Utils.to_integer(length)
+
       truncate_string_str = truncate_string.to_s
+
       l = length - truncate_string_str.length
       l = 0 if l < 0
+
       input_str.length > length ? input_str[0...l].concat(truncate_string_str) : input_str
     end
 
     def truncatewords(input, words = 15, truncate_string = "...")
       return if input.nil?
-      wordlist = input.to_s.split
+      input = input.to_s
       words = Utils.to_integer(words)
-      l = words - 1
-      l = 0 if l < 0
-      wordlist.length > l ? wordlist[0..l].join(" ").concat(truncate_string.to_s) : input
+      words = 1 if words <= 0
+
+      wordlist = input.split(" ", words + 1)
+      return input if wordlist.length <= words
+
+      wordlist.pop
+      wordlist.join(" ").concat(truncate_string.to_s)
     end
 
     # Split input string into an array of substrings separated by given pattern.
@@ -115,7 +122,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def strip_html(input)
-      empty = ''
+      empty  = ''
       result = input.to_s.gsub(STRIP_HTML_BLOCKS, empty)
       result.gsub!(STRIP_HTML_TAGS, empty)
       result
@@ -128,13 +135,13 @@ module Liquid
 
     # Join elements of the array with certain character between them
     def join(input, glue = ' ')
-      InputIterator.new(input).join(glue)
+      InputIterator.new(input, context).join(glue)
     end
 
     # Sort elements of the array
     # provide optional property with which to sort an array of hashes or drops
     def sort(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input, context)
 
       return [] if ary.empty?
 
@@ -154,7 +161,7 @@ module Liquid
     # Sort elements of an array ignoring case if strings
     # provide optional property with which to sort an array of hashes or drops
     def sort_natural(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input, context)
 
       return [] if ary.empty?
 
@@ -174,7 +181,7 @@ module Liquid
     # Filter the elements of an array to those with a certain property value.
     # By default the target is any truthy value.
     def where(input, property, target_value = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input, context)
 
       if ary.empty?
         []
@@ -196,7 +203,7 @@ module Liquid
     # Remove duplicate elements from an array
     # provide optional property with which to determine uniqueness
     def uniq(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input, context)
 
       if property.nil?
         ary.uniq
@@ -213,13 +220,13 @@ module Liquid
 
     # Reverse the elements of an array
     def reverse(input)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input, context)
       ary.reverse
     end
 
     # map/collect on a given property
     def map(input, property)
-      InputIterator.new(input).map do |e|
+      InputIterator.new(input, context).map do |e|
         e = e.call if e.is_a?(Proc)
 
         if property == "to_liquid"
@@ -236,7 +243,7 @@ module Liquid
     # Remove nils within an array
     # provide optional property with which to check for nil
     def compact(input, property = nil)
-      ary = InputIterator.new(input)
+      ary = InputIterator.new(input, context)
 
       if property.nil?
         ary.compact
@@ -280,7 +287,7 @@ module Liquid
       unless array.respond_to?(:to_ary)
         raise ArgumentError, "concat filter requires an array argument"
       end
-      InputIterator.new(input).concat(array)
+      InputIterator.new(input, context).concat(array)
     end
 
     # prepend a string to another
@@ -290,7 +297,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     # Add <br /> tags in front of all newlines in input string
     def newline_to_br(input)
-      input.to_s.gsub(/\n/, "<br />\n")
+      input.to_s.gsub(/\r?\n/, "<br />\n")
     end
 
     # Reformat a date using Ruby's core Time#strftime( string ) -> string
@@ -439,6 +446,8 @@ module Liquid
 
     private
 
+    attr_reader :context
+
     def raise_property_error(property)
       raise Liquid::ArgumentError, "cannot select the property '#{property}'"
     end
@@ -467,8 +476,9 @@ module Liquid
     class InputIterator
       include Enumerable
 
-      def initialize(input)
-        @input = if input.is_a?(Array)
+      def initialize(input, context)
+        @context = context
+        @input   = if input.is_a?(Array)
           input.flatten
         elsif input.is_a?(Hash)
           [input]
@@ -506,6 +516,7 @@ module Liquid
 
       def each
         @input.each do |e|
+          e.context = @context if e.respond_to?(:context=)
           yield(e.respond_to?(:to_liquid) ? e.to_liquid : e)
         end
       end

lib/liquid/static_registers.rb

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class StaticRegisters
-    attr_reader :static, :registers
+    attr_reader :static
 
     def initialize(registers = {})
-      @static = registers.is_a?(StaticRegisters) ? registers.static : registers
+      @static    = registers.is_a?(StaticRegisters) ? registers.static : registers
       @registers = {}
     end
 
@@ -25,8 +25,16 @@ module Liquid
       @registers.delete(key)
     end
 
-    def fetch(key, default = nil)
-      key?(key) ? self[key] : default
+    UNDEFINED = Object.new
+
+    def fetch(key, default = UNDEFINED, &block)
+      if @registers.key?(key)
+        @registers.fetch(key)
+      elsif default != UNDEFINED
+        @static.fetch(key, default, &block)
+      else
+        @static.fetch(key, &block)
+      end
     end
 
     def key?(key)

lib/liquid/strainer.rb

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'set'
-
-module Liquid
-  # Strainer is the parent class for the filters system.
-  # New filters are mixed into the strainer class which is then instantiated for each liquid template render run.
-  #
-  # The Strainer only allows method calls defined in filters given to it via Strainer.global_filter,
-  # Context#add_filters or Template.register_filter
-  class Strainer #:nodoc:
-    @@global_strainer = Class.new(Strainer) do
-      @filter_methods = Set.new
-    end
-    @@strainer_class_cache = Hash.new do |hash, filters|
-      hash[filters] = Class.new(@@global_strainer) do
-        @filter_methods = @@global_strainer.filter_methods.dup
-        filters.each { |f| add_filter(f) }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def initialize(context)
-      @context = context
-    end
-
-    class << self
-      attr_reader :filter_methods
-    end
-
-    def self.add_filter(filter)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Expected module but got: #{filter.class}" unless filter.is_a?(Module)
-      unless include?(filter)
-        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
-        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
-          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
-        else
-          send(:include, filter)
-          @filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.global_filter(filter)
-      @@strainer_class_cache.clear
-      @@global_strainer.add_filter(filter)
-    end
-
-    def self.invokable?(method)
-      @filter_methods.include?(method.to_s)
-    end
-
-    def self.create(context, filters = [])
-      @@strainer_class_cache[filters].new(context)
-    end
-
-    def invoke(method, *args)
-      if self.class.invokable?(method)
-        send(method, *args)
-      elsif @context&.strict_filters
-        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
-      else
-        args.first
-      end
-    rescue ::ArgumentError => e
-      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
-    end
-  end
-end

lib/liquid/strainer_factory.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  # StrainerFactory is the factory for the filters system.
+  module StrainerFactory
+    extend self
+
+    def add_global_filter(filter)
+      strainer_class_cache.clear
+      global_filters << filter
+    end
+
+    def create(context, filters = [])
+      strainer_from_cache(filters).new(context)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def global_filters
+      @global_filters ||= []
+    end
+
+    def strainer_from_cache(filters)
+      strainer_class_cache[filters] ||= begin
+        klass = Class.new(StrainerTemplate)
+        global_filters.each { |f| klass.add_filter(f) }
+        filters.each { |f| klass.add_filter(f) }
+        klass
+      end
+    end
+
+    def strainer_class_cache
+      @strainer_class_cache ||= {}
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/strainer_template.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'set'
+
+module Liquid
+  # StrainerTemplate is the computed class for the filters system.
+  # New filters are mixed into the strainer class which is then instantiated for each liquid template render run.
+  #
+  # The Strainer only allows method calls defined in filters given to it via StrainerFactory.add_global_filter,
+  # Context#add_filters or Template.register_filter
+  class StrainerTemplate
+    def initialize(context)
+      @context = context
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def add_filter(filter)
+        return if include?(filter)
+
+        invokable_non_public_methods = (filter.private_instance_methods + filter.protected_instance_methods).select { |m| invokable?(m) }
+        if invokable_non_public_methods.any?
+          raise MethodOverrideError, "Filter overrides registered public methods as non public: #{invokable_non_public_methods.join(', ')}"
+        end
+
+        include(filter)
+
+        filter_methods.merge(filter.public_instance_methods.map(&:to_s))
+      end
+
+      def invokable?(method)
+        filter_methods.include?(method.to_s)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def filter_methods
+        @filter_methods ||= Set.new
+      end
+    end
+
+    def invoke(method, *args)
+      if self.class.invokable?(method)
+        send(method, *args)
+      elsif @context.strict_filters
+        raise Liquid::UndefinedFilter, "undefined filter #{method}"
+      else
+        args.first
+      end
+    rescue ::ArgumentError => e
+      raise Liquid::ArgumentError, e.message, e.backtrace
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tablerowloop_drop.rb

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ module Liquid
   class TablerowloopDrop < Drop
     def initialize(length, cols)
       @length = length
-      @row = 1
-      @col = 1
-      @cols = cols
-      @index = 0
+      @row    = 1
+      @col    = 1
+      @cols   = cols
+      @index  = 0
     end
 
     attr_reader :length, :col, :row

lib/liquid/tag.rb

@@ -13,22 +13,20 @@ module Liquid
         tag
       end
 
-      def disable_tags(*tags)
-        disabled_tags.push(*tags)
+      def disable_tags(*tag_names)
+        @disabled_tags ||= []
+        @disabled_tags.concat(tag_names)
+        prepend(Disabler)
       end
 
       private :new
-
-      def disabled_tags
-        @disabled_tags ||= []
-      end
     end
 
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
-      @tag_name   = tag_name
-      @markup     = markup
+      @tag_name      = tag_name
+      @markup        = markup
       @parse_context = parse_context
-      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
+      @line_number   = parse_context.line_number
     end
 
     def parse(_tokens)
@@ -46,14 +44,6 @@ module Liquid
       ''
     end
 
-    def disabled?(context)
-      context.registers[:disabled_tags].disabled?(tag_name)
-    end
-
-    def disabled_error_message
-      "#{tag_name} #{options[:locale].t('errors.disabled.tag')}"
-    end
-
     # For backwards compatibility with custom tags. In a future release, the semantics
     # of the `render_to_output_buffer` method will become the default and the `render`
     # method will be removed.
@@ -66,8 +56,10 @@ module Liquid
       false
     end
 
-    def disabled_tags
-      self.class.disabled_tags
+    private
+
+    def parse_expression(markup)
+      parse_context.parse_expression(markup)
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/tag/disableable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  class Tag
+    module Disableable
+      def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+        if context.tag_disabled?(tag_name)
+          output << disabled_error(context)
+          return
+        end
+        super
+      end
+
+      def disabled_error(context)
+        # raise then rescue the exception so that the Context#exception_renderer can re-raise it
+        raise DisabledError, "#{tag_name} #{parse_context[:locale].t('errors.disabled.tag')}"
+      rescue DisabledError => exc
+        context.handle_error(exc, line_number)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tag/disabler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  class Tag
+    module Disabler
+      module ClassMethods
+        attr_reader :disabled_tags
+      end
+
+      def self.prepended(base)
+        base.extend(ClassMethods)
+      end
+
+      def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+        context.with_disabled_tags(self.class.disabled_tags) do
+          super
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tags/assign.rb

@@ -12,26 +12,27 @@ module Liquid
   class Assign < Tag
     Syntax = /(#{VariableSignature}+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*/om
 
-    def self.syntax_error_translation_key
-      "errors.syntax.assign"
+    # @api private
+    def self.raise_syntax_error(parse_context)
+      raise Liquid::SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t('errors.syntax.assign')
     end
 
     attr_reader :to, :from
 
-    def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
       super
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @to = Regexp.last_match(1)
-        @from = Variable.new(Regexp.last_match(2), options)
+        @to   = Regexp.last_match(1)
+        @from = Variable.new(Regexp.last_match(2), parse_context)
       else
-        raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t(self.class.syntax_error_translation_key)
+        self.class.raise_syntax_error(parse_context)
       end
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
       val = @from.render(context)
       context.scopes.last[@to] = val
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += assign_score_of(val)
+      context.resource_limits.increment_assign_score(assign_score_of(val))
       output
     end
 
@@ -44,11 +45,18 @@ module Liquid
     def assign_score_of(val)
       if val.instance_of?(String)
         val.bytesize
-      elsif val.instance_of?(Array) || val.instance_of?(Hash)
+      elsif val.instance_of?(Array)
         sum = 1
         # Uses #each to avoid extra allocations.
         val.each { |child| sum += assign_score_of(child) }
         sum
+      elsif val.instance_of?(Hash)
+        sum = 1
+        val.each do |key, entry_value|
+          sum += assign_score_of(key)
+          sum += assign_score_of(entry_value)
+        end
+        sum
       else
         1
       end

lib/liquid/tags/break.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ module Liquid
   #    {% endfor %}
   #
   class Break < Tag
-    def interrupt
-      BreakInterrupt.new
+    INTERRUPT = BreakInterrupt.new.freeze
+
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      context.push_interrupt(INTERRUPT)
+      output
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/capture.rb

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
-      previous_output_size = output.bytesize
-      super
-      context.scopes.last[@to] = output
-      context.resource_limits.assign_score += (output.bytesize - previous_output_size)
+      context.resource_limits.with_capture do
+        capture_output = render(context)
+        context.scopes.last[@to] = capture_output
+      end
       output
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/case.rb

@@ -12,15 +12,23 @@ module Liquid
       @blocks = []
 
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @left = Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1))
+        @left = parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1))
       else
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.case")
       end
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      body = BlockBody.new
+      body = case_body = new_body
       body = @blocks.last.attachment while parse_body(body, tokens)
+      @blocks.reverse_each do |condition|
+        body = condition.attachment
+        unless body.frozen?
+          body.remove_blank_strings if blank?
+          body.freeze
+        end
+      end
+      case_body.freeze
     end
 
     def nodelist
@@ -56,7 +64,7 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def record_when_condition(markup)
-      body = BlockBody.new
+      body = new_body
 
       while markup
         unless markup =~ WhenSyntax
@@ -65,7 +73,7 @@ module Liquid
 
         markup = Regexp.last_match(2)
 
-        block = Condition.new(@left, '==', Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1)))
+        block = Condition.new(@left, '==', Condition.parse_expression(parse_context, Regexp.last_match(1)))
         block.attach(body)
         @blocks << block
       end
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       block = ElseCondition.new
-      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
+      block.attach(new_body)
       @blocks << block
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/continue.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ module Liquid
   #    {% endfor %}
   #
   class Continue < Tag
-    def interrupt
-      ContinueInterrupt.new
+    INTERRUPT = ContinueInterrupt.new.freeze
+
+    def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
+      context.push_interrupt(INTERRUPT)
+      output
     end
   end
 

lib/liquid/tags/cycle.rb

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ module Liquid
       case markup
       when NamedSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string(Regexp.last_match(2))
-        @name = Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1))
+        @name      = parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1))
       when SimpleSyntax
         @variables = variables_from_string(markup)
-        @name = @variables.to_s
+        @name      = @variables.to_s
       else
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.cycle")
       end
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module Liquid
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
       context.registers[:cycle] ||= {}
 
-      key = context.evaluate(@name)
+      key       = context.evaluate(@name)
       iteration = context.registers[:cycle][key].to_i
 
       val = context.evaluate(@variables[iteration])
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ module Liquid
       output << val
 
       iteration += 1
-      iteration  = 0 if iteration >= @variables.size
-      context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
+      iteration = 0 if iteration >= @variables.size
 
+      context.registers[:cycle][key] = iteration
       output
     end
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module Liquid
     def variables_from_string(markup)
       markup.split(',').collect do |var|
         var =~ /\s*(#{QuotedFragment})\s*/o
-        Regexp.last_match(1) ? Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1)) : nil
+        Regexp.last_match(1) ? parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1)) : nil
       end.compact
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/echo.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ module Liquid
   #   {% echo user | link %}
   #
   class Echo < Tag
+    attr_reader :variable
+
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
       super
       @variable = Variable.new(markup, parse_context)
@@ -20,6 +22,12 @@ module Liquid
     def render(context)
       @variable.render_to_output_buffer(context, +'')
     end
+
+    class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
+      def children
+        [@node.variable]
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   Template.register_tag('echo', Echo)

lib/liquid/tags/for.rb

@@ -54,13 +54,20 @@ module Liquid
       super
       @from = @limit = nil
       parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
-      @for_block = BlockBody.new
+      @for_block = new_body
       @else_block = nil
     end
 
     def parse(tokens)
-      return unless parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
-      parse_body(@else_block, tokens)
+      if parse_body(@for_block, tokens)
+        parse_body(@else_block, tokens)
+      end
+      if blank?
+        @else_block&.remove_blank_strings
+        @for_block.remove_blank_strings
+      end
+      @else_block&.freeze
+      @for_block.freeze
     end
 
     def nodelist
@@ -69,7 +76,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
       return super unless tag == 'else'
-      @else_block = BlockBody.new
+      @else_block = new_body
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
@@ -88,11 +95,11 @@ module Liquid
 
     def lax_parse(markup)
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @variable_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-        collection_name = Regexp.last_match(2)
-        @reversed = !!Regexp.last_match(3)
-        @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
-        @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
+        @variable_name   = Regexp.last_match(1)
+        collection_name  = Regexp.last_match(2)
+        @reversed        = !!Regexp.last_match(3)
+        @name            = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
+        @collection_name = parse_expression(collection_name)
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
           set_attribute(key, value)
         end
@@ -105,9 +112,11 @@ module Liquid
       p = Parser.new(markup)
       @variable_name = p.consume(:id)
       raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.for_invalid_in") unless p.id?('in')
-      collection_name = p.expression
-      @name = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
-      @collection_name = Expression.parse(collection_name)
+
+      collection_name  = p.expression
+      @collection_name = parse_expression(collection_name)
+
+      @name     = "#{@variable_name}-#{collection_name}"
       @reversed = p.id?('reversed')
 
       while p.look(:id) && p.look(:colon, 1)
@@ -156,7 +165,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def render_segment(context, output, segment)
       for_stack = context.registers[:for_stack] ||= []
-      length = segment.length
+      length    = segment.length
 
       context.stack do
         loop_vars = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(@name, length, for_stack[-1])
@@ -189,12 +198,13 @@ module Liquid
       case key
       when 'offset'
         @from = if expr == 'continue'
+          Usage.increment('for_offset_continue')
           :continue
         else
-          Expression.parse(expr)
+          parse_expression(expr)
         end
       when 'limit'
-        @limit = Expression.parse(expr)
+        @limit = parse_expression(expr)
       end
     end
 

lib/liquid/tags/if.rb

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ module Liquid
   #    There are {% if count < 5 %} less {% else %} more {% endif %} items than you need.
   #
   class If < Block
-    Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment})\s*([=!<>a-z_]+)?\s*(#{QuotedFragment})?/o
+    Syntax                  = /(#{QuotedFragment})\s*([=!<>a-z_]+)?\s*(#{QuotedFragment})?/o
     ExpressionsAndOperators = /(?:\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b|(?:\s*(?!\b(?:\s?and\s?|\s?or\s?)\b)(?:#{QuotedFragment}|\S+)\s*)+)/o
-    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS = %w(and or).freeze
+    BOOLEAN_OPERATORS       = %w(and or).freeze
 
     attr_reader :blocks
 
@@ -31,10 +31,17 @@ module Liquid
     def parse(tokens)
       while parse_body(@blocks.last.attachment, tokens)
       end
+      @blocks.reverse_each do |block|
+        block.attachment.remove_blank_strings if blank?
+        block.attachment.freeze
+      end
     end
 
+    ELSE_TAG_NAMES = ['elsif', 'else'].freeze
+    private_constant :ELSE_TAG_NAMES
+
     def unknown_tag(tag, markup, tokens)
-      if ['elsif', 'else'].include?(tag)
+      if ELSE_TAG_NAMES.include?(tag)
         push_block(tag, markup)
       else
         super
@@ -61,21 +68,25 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       @blocks.push(block)
-      block.attach(BlockBody.new)
+      block.attach(new_body)
+    end
+
+    def parse_expression(markup)
+      Condition.parse_expression(parse_context, markup)
     end
 
     def lax_parse(markup)
       expressions = markup.scan(ExpressionsAndOperators)
       raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if") unless expressions.pop =~ Syntax
 
-      condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(3)))
+      condition = Condition.new(parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(3)))
 
       until expressions.empty?
         operator = expressions.pop.to_s.strip
 
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if") unless expressions.pop.to_s =~ Syntax
 
-        new_condition = Condition.new(Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(3)))
+        new_condition = Condition.new(parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(1)), Regexp.last_match(2), parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(3)))
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.if") unless BOOLEAN_OPERATORS.include?(operator)
         new_condition.send(operator, condition)
         condition = new_condition
@@ -103,9 +114,9 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def parse_comparison(p)
-      a = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+      a = parse_expression(p.expression)
       if (op = p.consume?(:comparison))
-        b = Expression.parse(p.expression)
+        b = parse_expression(p.expression)
         Condition.new(a, op, b)
       else
         Condition.new(a)

lib/liquid/tags/include.rb

@@ -16,24 +16,28 @@ module Liquid
   #   {% include 'product' for products %}
   #
   class Include < Tag
-    Syntax = /(#{QuotedFragment}+)(\s+(?:with|for)\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?/o
+    prepend Tag::Disableable
+
+    SYNTAX = /(#{QuotedFragment}+)(\s+(?:with|for)\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?(\s+(?:as)\s+(#{VariableSegment}+))?/o
+    Syntax = SYNTAX
 
     attr_reader :template_name_expr, :variable_name_expr, :attributes
 
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
 
-      if markup =~ Syntax
+      if markup =~ SYNTAX
 
         template_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
         variable_name = Regexp.last_match(3)
 
-        @variable_name_expr = variable_name ? Expression.parse(variable_name) : nil
-        @template_name_expr = Expression.parse(template_name)
-        @attributes = {}
+        @alias_name         = Regexp.last_match(5)
+        @variable_name_expr = variable_name ? parse_expression(variable_name) : nil
+        @template_name_expr = parse_expression(template_name)
+        @attributes         = {}
 
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
+          @attributes[key] = parse_expression(value)
         end
 
       else
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ module Liquid
         parse_context: parse_context
       )
 
-      context_variable_name = template_name.split('/').last
+      context_variable_name = @alias_name || template_name.split('/').last
 
       variable = if @variable_name_expr
         context.evaluate(@variable_name_expr)
@@ -63,10 +67,10 @@ module Liquid
       end
 
       old_template_name = context.template_name
-      old_partial = context.partial
+      old_partial       = context.partial
       begin
         context.template_name = template_name
-        context.partial = true
+        context.partial       = true
         context.stack do
           @attributes.each do |key, value|
             context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ module Liquid
         end
       ensure
         context.template_name = old_template_name
-        context.partial = old_partial
+        context.partial       = old_partial
       end
 
       output

lib/liquid/tags/raw.rb

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ module Liquid
     def parse(tokens)
       @body = +''
       while (token = tokens.shift)
-        if token =~ FullTokenPossiblyInvalid
+        if token =~ FullTokenPossiblyInvalid && block_delimiter == Regexp.last_match(2)
           @body << Regexp.last_match(1) if Regexp.last_match(1) != ""
-          return if block_delimiter == Regexp.last_match(2)
+          return
         end
         @body << token unless token.empty?
       end
 
-      raise SyntaxError, parse_context.locale.t("errors.syntax.tag_never_closed", block_name: block_name)
+      raise_tag_never_closed(block_name)
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(_context, output)

lib/liquid/tags/render.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 module Liquid
   class Render < Tag
-    SYNTAX = /(#{QuotedString})#{QuotedFragment}*/o
+    FOR = 'for'
+    SYNTAX = /(#{QuotedString}+)(\s+(with|#{FOR})\s+(#{QuotedFragment}+))?(\s+(?:as)\s+(#{VariableSegment}+))?/o
 
     disable_tags "include"
 
@@ -14,12 +15,17 @@ module Liquid
       raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.render") unless markup =~ SYNTAX
 
       template_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
+      with_or_for = Regexp.last_match(3)
+      variable_name = Regexp.last_match(4)
 
-      @template_name_expr = Expression.parse(template_name)
+      @alias_name = Regexp.last_match(6)
+      @variable_name_expr = variable_name ? parse_expression(variable_name) : nil
+      @template_name_expr = parse_expression(template_name)
+      @for = (with_or_for == FOR)
 
       @attributes = {}
       markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-        @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
+        @attributes[key] = parse_expression(value)
       end
     end
 
@@ -38,13 +44,29 @@ module Liquid
         parse_context: parse_context
       )
 
-      inner_context = context.new_isolated_subcontext
-      inner_context.template_name = template_name
-      inner_context.partial = true
-      @attributes.each do |key, value|
-        inner_context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
+      context_variable_name = @alias_name || template_name.split('/').last
+
+      render_partial_func = ->(var, forloop) {
+        inner_context               = context.new_isolated_subcontext
+        inner_context.template_name = template_name
+        inner_context.partial       = true
+        inner_context['forloop']    = forloop if forloop
+
+        @attributes.each do |key, value|
+          inner_context[key] = context.evaluate(value)
+        end
+        inner_context[context_variable_name] = var unless var.nil?
+        partial.render_to_output_buffer(inner_context, output)
+        forloop&.send(:increment!)
+      }
+
+      variable = @variable_name_expr ? context.evaluate(@variable_name_expr) : nil
+      if @for && variable.respond_to?(:each) && variable.respond_to?(:count)
+        forloop = Liquid::ForloopDrop.new(template_name, variable.count, nil)
+        variable.each { |var| render_partial_func.call(var, forloop) }
+      else
+        render_partial_func.call(variable, nil)
       end
-      partial.render_to_output_buffer(inner_context, output)
 
       output
     end

lib/liquid/tags/table_row.rb

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ module Liquid
     def initialize(tag_name, markup, options)
       super
       if markup =~ Syntax
-        @variable_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-        @collection_name = Expression.parse(Regexp.last_match(2))
-        @attributes = {}
+        @variable_name   = Regexp.last_match(1)
+        @collection_name = parse_expression(Regexp.last_match(2))
+        @attributes      = {}
         markup.scan(TagAttributes) do |key, value|
-          @attributes[key] = Expression.parse(value)
+          @attributes[key] = parse_expression(value)
         end
       else
         raise SyntaxError, options[:locale].t("errors.syntax.table_row")
@@ -24,11 +24,10 @@ module Liquid
       (collection = context.evaluate(@collection_name)) || (return '')
 
       from = @attributes.key?('offset') ? context.evaluate(@attributes['offset']).to_i : 0
-      to = @attributes.key?('limit') ? from + context.evaluate(@attributes['limit']).to_i : nil
+      to   = @attributes.key?('limit')  ? from + context.evaluate(@attributes['limit']).to_i : nil
 
       collection = Utils.slice_collection(collection, from, to)
-
-      length = collection.length
+      length     = collection.length
 
       cols = context.evaluate(@attributes['cols']).to_i
 

lib/liquid/template.rb

@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@ module Liquid
     attr_accessor :root
     attr_reader :resource_limits, :warnings
 
-    @@file_system = BlankFileSystem.new
-
     class TagRegistry
       include Enumerable
 
       def initialize
-        @tags = {}
+        @tags  = {}
         @cache = {}
       end
 
@@ -63,84 +61,54 @@ module Liquid
       # :lax acts like liquid 2.5 and silently ignores malformed tags in most cases.
       # :warn is the default and will give deprecation warnings when invalid syntax is used.
       # :strict will enforce correct syntax.
-      attr_writer :error_mode
-
-      # Sets how strict the taint checker should be.
-      # :lax is the default, and ignores the taint flag completely
-      # :warn adds a warning, but does not interrupt the rendering
-      # :error raises an error when tainted output is used
-      attr_writer :taint_mode
+      attr_accessor :error_mode
+      Template.error_mode = :lax
 
       attr_accessor :default_exception_renderer
       Template.default_exception_renderer = lambda do |exception|
         exception
       end
 
-      def file_system
-        @@file_system
-      end
+      attr_accessor :file_system
+      Template.file_system = BlankFileSystem.new
 
-      def file_system=(obj)
-        @@file_system = obj
-      end
+      attr_accessor :tags
+      Template.tags = TagRegistry.new
+      private :tags=
 
       def register_tag(name, klass)
         tags[name.to_s] = klass
       end
 
-      def tags
-        @tags ||= TagRegistry.new
-      end
-
-      def add_register(name, klass)
-        registers[name.to_sym] = klass
-      end
-
-      def registers
-        @registers ||= {}
-      end
-
-      def error_mode
-        @error_mode ||= :lax
-      end
-
-      def taint_mode
-        @taint_mode ||= :lax
-      end
-
       # Pass a module with filter methods which should be available
       # to all liquid views. Good for registering the standard library
       def register_filter(mod)
-        Strainer.global_filter(mod)
+        StrainerFactory.add_global_filter(mod)
       end
 
-      def default_resource_limits
-        @default_resource_limits ||= {}
-      end
+      attr_accessor :default_resource_limits
+      Template.default_resource_limits = {}
+      private :default_resource_limits=
 
       # creates a new <tt>Template</tt> object from liquid source code
       # To enable profiling, pass in <tt>profile: true</tt> as an option.
       # See Liquid::Profiler for more information
       def parse(source, options = {})
-        template = Template.new
-        template.parse(source, options)
+        new.parse(source, options)
       end
     end
 
     def initialize
-      @rethrow_errors = false
-      @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(self.class.default_resource_limits)
+      @rethrow_errors  = false
+      @resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new(Template.default_resource_limits)
     end
 
     # Parse source code.
     # Returns self for easy chaining
     def parse(source, options = {})
-      @options = options
-      @profiling = options[:profile]
-      @line_numbers = options[:line_numbers] || @profiling
-      parse_context = options.is_a?(ParseContext) ? options : ParseContext.new(options)
-      @root = Document.parse(tokenize(source), parse_context)
-      @warnings = parse_context.warnings
+      parse_context = configure_options(options)
+      tokenizer     = parse_context.new_tokenizer(source, start_line_number: @line_numbers && 1)
+      @root         = Document.parse(tokenizer, parse_context)
       self
     end
 
@@ -182,12 +150,12 @@ module Liquid
         c = args.shift
 
         if @rethrow_errors
-          c.exception_renderer = ->(_e) { raise }
+          c.exception_renderer = Liquid::RAISE_EXCEPTION_LAMBDA
         end
 
         c
       when Liquid::Drop
-        drop = args.shift
+        drop         = args.shift
         drop.context = Context.new([drop, assigns], instance_assigns, registers, @rethrow_errors, @resource_limits)
       when Hash
         Context.new([args.shift, assigns], instance_assigns, registers, @rethrow_errors, @resource_limits)
@@ -204,7 +172,7 @@ module Liquid
       case args.last
       when Hash
         options = args.pop
-        output = options[:output] if options[:output]
+        output  = options[:output] if options[:output]
 
         options[:registers]&.each do |key, register|
           context_register[key] = register
@@ -215,19 +183,16 @@ module Liquid
         context.add_filters(args.pop)
       end
 
-      Template.registers.each do |key, register|
-        context_register[key] = register
-      end
-
       # Retrying a render resets resource usage
       context.resource_limits.reset
 
+      if @profiling && context.profiler.nil?
+        @profiler = context.profiler = Liquid::Profiler.new
+      end
+
       begin
         # render the nodelist.
-        # for performance reasons we get an array back here. join will make a string out of it.
-        with_profiling(context) do
-          @root.render_to_output_buffer(context, output || +'')
-        end
+        @root.render_to_output_buffer(context, output || +'')
       rescue Liquid::MemoryError => e
         context.handle_error(e)
       ensure
@@ -246,33 +211,25 @@ module Liquid
 
     private
 
-    def tokenize(source)
-      Tokenizer.new(source, @line_numbers)
-    end
-
-    def with_profiling(context)
-      if @profiling && !context.partial
+    def configure_options(options)
+      if (profiling = options[:profile])
         raise "Profiler not loaded, require 'liquid/profiler' first" unless defined?(Liquid::Profiler)
-
-        @profiler = Profiler.new
-        @profiler.start
-
-        begin
-          yield
-        ensure
-          @profiler.stop
-        end
-      else
-        yield
       end
+
+      @options      = options
+      @profiling    = profiling
+      @line_numbers = options[:line_numbers] || @profiling
+      parse_context = options.is_a?(ParseContext) ? options : ParseContext.new(options)
+      @warnings     = parse_context.warnings
+      parse_context
     end
 
     def apply_options_to_context(context, options)
       context.add_filters(options[:filters]) if options[:filters]
-      context.global_filter = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
+      context.global_filter      = options[:global_filter] if options[:global_filter]
       context.exception_renderer = options[:exception_renderer] if options[:exception_renderer]
-      context.strict_variables = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
-      context.strict_filters = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
+      context.strict_variables   = options[:strict_variables] if options[:strict_variables]
+      context.strict_filters     = options[:strict_filters] if options[:strict_filters]
     end
   end
 end

lib/liquid/template_factory.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liquid
+  class TemplateFactory
+    def for(_template_name)
+      Liquid::Template.new
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/liquid/tokenizer.rb

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ module Liquid
     attr_reader :line_number, :for_liquid_tag
 
     def initialize(source, line_numbers = false, line_number: nil, for_liquid_tag: false)
-      @source = source
-      @line_number = line_number || (line_numbers ? 1 : nil)
+      @source         = source
+      @line_number    = line_number || (line_numbers ? 1 : nil)
       @for_liquid_tag = for_liquid_tag
-      @tokens = tokenize
+      @tokens         = tokenize
     end
 
     def shift

lib/liquid/utils.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Liquid
 
     def self.slice_collection_using_each(collection, from, to)
       segments = []
-      index = 0
+      index    = 0
 
       # Maintains Ruby 1.8.7 String#each behaviour on 1.9
       if collection.is_a?(String)

lib/liquid/variable.rb

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ module Liquid
   #   {{ user | link }}
   #
   class Variable
-    FilterMarkupRegex = /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
-    FilterParser = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
-    FilterArgsRegex = /(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o
-    JustTagAttributes = /\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o
+    FilterMarkupRegex        = /#{FilterSeparator}\s*(.*)/om
+    FilterParser             = /(?:\s+|#{QuotedFragment}|#{ArgumentSeparator})+/o
+    FilterArgsRegex          = /(?:#{FilterArgumentSeparator}|#{ArgumentSeparator})\s*((?:\w+\s*\:\s*)?#{QuotedFragment})/o
+    JustTagAttributes        = /\A#{TagAttributes}\z/o
     MarkupWithQuotedFragment = /(#{QuotedFragment})(.*)/om
 
     attr_accessor :filters, :name, :line_number
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ module Liquid
     include ParserSwitching
 
     def initialize(markup, parse_context)
-      @markup  = markup
-      @name    = nil
+      @markup        = markup
+      @name          = nil
       @parse_context = parse_context
-      @line_number = parse_context.line_number
+      @line_number   = parse_context.line_number
 
-      parse_with_selected_parser(markup)
+      strict_parse_with_error_mode_fallback(markup)
     end
 
     def raw
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ module Liquid
       @filters = []
       return unless markup =~ MarkupWithQuotedFragment
 
-      name_markup = Regexp.last_match(1)
+      name_markup   = Regexp.last_match(1)
       filter_markup = Regexp.last_match(2)
-      @name = Expression.parse(name_markup)
+      @name         = Expression.parse(name_markup)
       if filter_markup =~ FilterMarkupRegex
         filters = Regexp.last_match(1).scan(FilterParser)
         filters.each do |f|
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ module Liquid
       @filters = []
       p = Parser.new(markup)
 
+      return if p.look(:end_of_string)
+
       @name = Expression.parse(p.expression)
       while p.consume?(:pipe)
         filtername = p.consume(:id)
@@ -81,14 +83,14 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def render(context)
-      obj = @filters.inject(context.evaluate(@name)) do |output, (filter_name, filter_args, filter_kwargs)|
+      obj = context.evaluate(@name)
+
+      @filters.each do |filter_name, filter_args, filter_kwargs|
         filter_args = evaluate_filter_expressions(context, filter_args, filter_kwargs)
-        context.invoke(filter_name, output, *filter_args)
+        obj = context.invoke(filter_name, obj, *filter_args)
       end
 
-      obj = context.apply_global_filter(obj)
-      taint_check(context, obj)
-      obj
+      context.apply_global_filter(obj)
     end
 
     def render_to_output_buffer(context, output)
@@ -115,11 +117,11 @@ module Liquid
     private
 
     def parse_filter_expressions(filter_name, unparsed_args)
-      filter_args = []
+      filter_args  = []
       keyword_args = nil
       unparsed_args.each do |a|
         if (matches = a.match(JustTagAttributes))
-          keyword_args ||= {}
+          keyword_args           ||= {}
           keyword_args[matches[1]] = Expression.parse(matches[2])
         else
           filter_args << Expression.parse(a)
@@ -142,25 +144,6 @@ module Liquid
       parsed_args
     end
 
-    def taint_check(context, obj)
-      return unless obj.tainted?
-      return if Template.taint_mode == :lax
-
-      @markup =~ QuotedFragment
-      name = Regexp.last_match(0)
-
-      error = TaintedError.new("variable '#{name}' is tainted and was not escaped")
-      error.line_number = line_number
-      error.template_name = context.template_name
-
-      case Template.taint_mode
-      when :warn
-        context.warnings << error
-      when :error
-        raise error
-      end
-    end
-
     class ParseTreeVisitor < Liquid::ParseTreeVisitor
       def children
         [@node.name] + @node.filters.flatten

lib/liquid/variable_lookup.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class VariableLookup
     SQUARE_BRACKETED = /\A\[(.*)\]\z/m
-    COMMAND_METHODS = ['size', 'first', 'last'].freeze
+    COMMAND_METHODS  = ['size', 'first', 'last'].freeze
 
     attr_reader :name, :lookups
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module Liquid
       end
       @name = name
 
-      @lookups = lookups
+      @lookups       = lookups
       @command_flags = 0
 
       @lookups.each_index do |i|
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ module Liquid
     end
 
     def evaluate(context)
-      name = context.evaluate(@name)
+      name   = context.evaluate(@name)
       object = context.find_variable(name)
 
       @lookups.each_index do |i|
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Liquid
              (object.respond_to?(:fetch) && key.is_a?(Integer)))
 
           # if its a proc we will replace the entry with the proc
-          res = context.lookup_and_evaluate(object, key)
+          res    = context.lookup_and_evaluate(object, key)
           object = res.to_liquid
 
           # Some special cases. If the part wasn't in square brackets and

lib/liquid/version.rb

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Liquid
-  VERSION = "4.0.3"
+  VERSION = "5.0.0"
 end

liquid.gemspec

@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.license     = "MIT"
   # s.description = "A secure, non-evaling end user template engine with aesthetic markup."
 
-  s.required_ruby_version     = ">= 2.4.0"
+  s.required_ruby_version     = ">= 2.5.0"
   s.required_rubygems_version = ">= 1.3.7"
 
+  s.metadata['allowed_push_host'] = 'https://rubygems.org'
+
   s.test_files  = Dir.glob("{test}/**/*")
   s.files       = Dir.glob("{lib}/**/*") + %w(LICENSE README.md)
 
@@ -27,6 +29,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.require_path = "lib"
 
-  s.add_development_dependency('rake', '~> 11.3')
+  s.add_development_dependency('rake', '~> 13.0')
   s.add_development_dependency('minitest')
 end

performance/benchmark.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Liquid::Template.error_mode = ARGV.first.to_sym if ARGV.first
 profiler = ThemeRunner.new
 
 Benchmark.ips do |x|
-  x.time = 10
+  x.time   = 10
   x.warmup = 5
 
   puts

performance/shopify/comment_form.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CommentForm < Liquid::Block
 
     if markup =~ Syntax
       @variable_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-      @attributes = {}
+      @attributes    = {}
     else
       raise SyntaxError, "Syntax Error in 'comment_form' - Valid syntax: comment_form [article]"
     end

performance/shopify/paginate.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Paginate < Liquid::Block
 
     if markup =~ Syntax
       @collection_name = Regexp.last_match(1)
-      @page_size = if Regexp.last_match(2)
+      @page_size       = if Regexp.last_match(2)
         Regexp.last_match(3).to_i
       else
         20

performance/shopify/shop_filter.rb

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ShopFilter
 
     case style
     when 'original'
-      return '/files/shops/random_number/' + url
+      '/files/shops/random_number/' + url
     when 'grande', 'large', 'medium', 'compact', 'small', 'thumb', 'icon'
       "/files/shops/random_number/products/#{Regexp.last_match(1)}_#{style}.#{Regexp.last_match(2)}"
     else

performance/theme_runner.rb

@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ class ThemeRunner
   # `render` is called to benchmark just the render portion of liquid
   def render
     @compiled_tests.each do |test|
-      tmpl = test[:tmpl]
+      tmpl    = test[:tmpl]
       assigns = test[:assigns]
-      layout = test[:layout]
+      layout  = test[:layout]
 
       if layout
         assigns['content_for_layout'] = tmpl.render!(assigns)
@@ -73,10 +73,14 @@ class ThemeRunner
 
   private
 
+  def render_layout(template, layout, assigns)
+    assigns['content_for_layout'] = template.render!(assigns)
+    layout&.render!(assigns)
+  end
+
   def compile_and_render(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
     compiled_test = compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    assigns['content_for_layout'] = compiled_test[:tmpl].render!(assigns)
-    compiled_test[:layout].render!(assigns) if layout
+    render_layout(compiled_test[:tmpl], compiled_test[:layout], compiled_test[:assigns])
   end
 
   def compile_all_tests
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ class ThemeRunner
   end
 
   def compile_test(template, layout, assigns, page_template, template_file)
-    tmpl = init_template(page_template, template_file)
+    tmpl            = init_template(page_template, template_file)
     parsed_template = tmpl.parse(template).dup
 
     if layout
@@ -113,9 +117,9 @@ class ThemeRunner
 
   # set up a new Liquid::Template object for use in `compile_and_render` and `compile_test`
   def init_template(page_template, template_file)
-    tmpl = Liquid::Template.new
-    tmpl.assigns['page_title'] = 'Page title'
-    tmpl.assigns['template'] = page_template
+    tmpl                         = Liquid::Template.new
+    tmpl.assigns['page_title']   = 'Page title'
+    tmpl.assigns['template']     = page_template
     tmpl.registers[:file_system] = ThemeRunner::FileSystem.new(File.dirname(template_file))
     tmpl
   end

test/integration/assign_test.rb

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ class AssignTest < Minitest::Test
     {% assign this-thing = 'Print this-thing' %}
     {{ this-thing }}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("Print this-thing", rendered.strip)
   end
 
@@ -44,7 +44,74 @@ class AssignTest < Minitest::Test
       end
     end
     with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert Template.parse("{% assign foo = ('X' | downcase) %}")
+      assert(Template.parse("{% assign foo = ('X' | downcase) %}"))
     end
   end
-end # AssignTest
+
+  def test_expression_with_whitespace_in_square_brackets
+    source = "{% assign r = a[ 'b' ] %}{{ r }}"
+    assert_template_result('result', source, 'a' => { 'b' => 'result' })
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_score_exceeding_resource_limit
+    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 42 %}{% assign bar = 23 %}")
+    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 1
+    assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
+    assert(t.resource_limits.reached?)
+
+    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 2
+    assert_equal("", t.render!)
+    refute_nil(t.resource_limits.assign_score)
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_score_exceeding_limit_from_composite_object
+    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 'aaaa' | reverse %}")
+
+    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 3
+    assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
+    assert(t.resource_limits.reached?)
+
+    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 5
+    assert_equal("", t.render!)
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_score_of_int
+    assert_equal(1, assign_score_of(123))
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_score_of_string_counts_bytes
+    assert_equal(3, assign_score_of('123'))
+    assert_equal(5, assign_score_of('12345'))
+    assert_equal(9, assign_score_of('すごい'))
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_score_of_array
+    assert_equal(1, assign_score_of([]))
+    assert_equal(2, assign_score_of([123]))
+    assert_equal(6, assign_score_of([123, 'abcd']))
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_score_of_hash
+    assert_equal(1, assign_score_of({}))
+    assert_equal(5, assign_score_of('int' => 123))
+    assert_equal(12, assign_score_of('int' => 123, 'str' => 'abcd'))
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  class ObjectWrapperDrop < Liquid::Drop
+    def initialize(obj)
+      @obj = obj
+    end
+
+    def value
+      @obj
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assign_score_of(obj)
+    context = Liquid::Context.new('drop' => ObjectWrapperDrop.new(obj))
+    Liquid::Template.parse('{% assign obj = drop.value %}').render!(context)
+    context.resource_limits.assign_score
+  end
+end

test/integration/block_test.rb

@@ -11,4 +11,48 @@ class BlockTest < Minitest::Test
     end
     assert_equal(exc.message, "Liquid syntax error: 'endunless' is not a valid delimiter for if tags. use endif")
   end
+
+  def test_with_custom_tag
+    with_custom_tag('testtag', Block) do
+      assert(Liquid::Template.parse("{% testtag %} {% endtesttag %}"))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_custom_block_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
+    klass1 = Class.new(Block) do
+      def render(*)
+        'hello'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} bla {% endblabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal('hello', template.render)
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal('hello', output)
+      assert_equal('hello', buf)
+      assert_equal(buf.object_id, output.object_id)
+    end
+
+    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
+      def render(*)
+        'foo' + super + 'bar'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} foo {% endblabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal('foohellobar', template.render)
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal('foohellobar', output)
+      assert_equal('foohellobar', buf)
+      assert_equal(buf.object_id, output.object_id)
+    end
+  end
 end

test/integration/capture_test.rb

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ class CaptureTest < Minitest::Test
     {% capture this-thing %}Print this-thing{% endcapture %}
     {{ this-thing }}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("Print this-thing", rendered.strip)
   end
 
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ class CaptureTest < Minitest::Test
     {% endif %}
     {{var}}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("test-string", rendered.gsub(/\s/, ''))
   end
 
@@ -45,8 +45,14 @@ class CaptureTest < Minitest::Test
     {% endfor %}
     {{ first }}-{{ second }}
     END_TEMPLATE
-    template = Template.parse(template_source)
-    rendered = template.render!
+    template        = Template.parse(template_source)
+    rendered        = template.render!
     assert_equal("3-3", rendered.gsub(/\s/, ''))
   end
-end # CaptureTest
+
+  def test_increment_assign_score_by_bytes_not_characters
+    t = Template.parse("{% capture foo %}すごい{% endcapture %}")
+    t.render!
+    assert_equal(9, t.resource_limits.assign_score)
+  end
+end

test/integration/context_test.rb

@@ -2,9 +2,597 @@
 
 require 'test_helper'
 
+class HundredCentes
+  def to_liquid
+    100
+  end
+end
+
+class CentsDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  def amount
+    HundredCentes.new
+  end
+
+  def non_zero?
+    true
+  end
+end
+
+class ContextSensitiveDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  def test
+    @context['test']
+  end
+end
+
+class Category < Liquid::Drop
+  attr_accessor :name
+
+  def initialize(name)
+    @name = name
+  end
+
+  def to_liquid
+    CategoryDrop.new(self)
+  end
+end
+
+class CategoryDrop
+  attr_accessor :category, :context
+  def initialize(category)
+    @category = category
+  end
+end
+
+class CounterDrop < Liquid::Drop
+  def count
+    @count ||= 0
+    @count  += 1
+  end
+end
+
+class ArrayLike
+  def fetch(index)
+  end
+
+  def [](index)
+    @counts        ||= []
+    @counts[index] ||= 0
+    @counts[index]  += 1
+  end
+
+  def to_liquid
+    self
+  end
+end
+
 class ContextTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
+  def setup
+    @context = Liquid::Context.new
+  end
+
+  def test_variables
+    @context['string'] = 'string'
+    assert_equal('string', @context['string'])
+
+    @context['num'] = 5
+    assert_equal(5, @context['num'])
+
+    @context['time'] = Time.parse('2006-06-06 12:00:00')
+    assert_equal(Time.parse('2006-06-06 12:00:00'), @context['time'])
+
+    @context['date'] = Date.today
+    assert_equal(Date.today, @context['date'])
+
+    now = Time.now
+    @context['datetime'] = now
+    assert_equal(now, @context['datetime'])
+
+    @context['bool'] = true
+    assert_equal(true, @context['bool'])
+
+    @context['bool'] = false
+    assert_equal(false, @context['bool'])
+
+    @context['nil'] = nil
+    assert_nil(@context['nil'])
+    assert_nil(@context['nil'])
+  end
+
+  def test_variables_not_existing
+    assert_nil(@context['does_not_exist'])
+  end
+
+  def test_scoping
+    @context.push
+    @context.pop
+
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ContextError) do
+      @context.pop
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ContextError) do
+      @context.push
+      @context.pop
+      @context.pop
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_length_query
+    @context['numbers'] = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    assert_equal(4, @context['numbers.size'])
+
+    @context['numbers'] = { 1 => 1, 2 => 2, 3 => 3, 4 => 4 }
+
+    assert_equal(4, @context['numbers.size'])
+
+    @context['numbers'] = { 1 => 1, 2 => 2, 3 => 3, 4 => 4, 'size' => 1000 }
+
+    assert_equal(1000, @context['numbers.size'])
+  end
+
+  def test_hyphenated_variable
+    @context['oh-my'] = 'godz'
+    assert_equal('godz', @context['oh-my'])
+  end
+
+  def test_add_filter
+    filter = Module.new do
+      def hi(output)
+        output + ' hi!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    context = Context.new
+    context.add_filters(filter)
+    assert_equal('hi? hi!', context.invoke(:hi, 'hi?'))
+
+    context = Context.new
+    assert_equal('hi?', context.invoke(:hi, 'hi?'))
+
+    context.add_filters(filter)
+    assert_equal('hi? hi!', context.invoke(:hi, 'hi?'))
+  end
+
+  def test_only_intended_filters_make_it_there
+    filter = Module.new do
+      def hi(output)
+        output + ' hi!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    context = Context.new
+    assert_equal("Wookie", context.invoke("hi", "Wookie"))
+
+    context.add_filters(filter)
+    assert_equal("Wookie hi!", context.invoke("hi", "Wookie"))
+  end
+
+  def test_add_item_in_outer_scope
+    @context['test'] = 'test'
+    @context.push
+    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
+    @context.pop
+    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
+  end
+
+  def test_add_item_in_inner_scope
+    @context.push
+    @context['test'] = 'test'
+    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
+    @context.pop
+    assert_nil(@context['test'])
+  end
+
+  def test_hierachical_data
+    @context['hash'] = { "name" => 'tobi' }
+    assert_equal('tobi', @context['hash.name'])
+    assert_equal('tobi', @context['hash["name"]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_keywords
+    assert_equal(true, @context['true'])
+    assert_equal(false, @context['false'])
+  end
+
+  def test_digits
+    assert_equal(100, @context['100'])
+    assert_equal(100.00, @context['100.00'])
+  end
+
+  def test_strings
+    assert_equal("hello!", @context['"hello!"'])
+    assert_equal("hello!", @context["'hello!'"])
+  end
+
+  def test_merge
+    @context.merge("test" => "test")
+    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
+    @context.merge("test" => "newvalue", "foo" => "bar")
+    assert_equal('newvalue', @context['test'])
+    assert_equal('bar', @context['foo'])
+  end
+
+  def test_array_notation
+    @context['test'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    assert_equal(1, @context['test[0]'])
+    assert_equal(2, @context['test[1]'])
+    assert_equal(3, @context['test[2]'])
+    assert_equal(4, @context['test[3]'])
+    assert_equal(5, @context['test[4]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_recoursive_array_notation
+    @context['test'] = { 'test' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
+
+    assert_equal(1, @context['test.test[0]'])
+
+    @context['test'] = [{ 'test' => 'worked' }]
+
+    assert_equal('worked', @context['test[0].test'])
+  end
+
+  def test_hash_to_array_transition
+    @context['colors'] = {
+      'Blue' => ['003366', '336699', '6699CC', '99CCFF'],
+      'Green' => ['003300', '336633', '669966', '99CC99'],
+      'Yellow' => ['CC9900', 'FFCC00', 'FFFF99', 'FFFFCC'],
+      'Red' => ['660000', '993333', 'CC6666', 'FF9999'],
+    }
+
+    assert_equal('003366', @context['colors.Blue[0]'])
+    assert_equal('FF9999', @context['colors.Red[3]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_try_first
+    @context['test'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    assert_equal(1, @context['test.first'])
+    assert_equal(5, @context['test.last'])
+
+    @context['test'] = { 'test' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
+
+    assert_equal(1, @context['test.test.first'])
+    assert_equal(5, @context['test.test.last'])
+
+    @context['test'] = [1]
+    assert_equal(1, @context['test.first'])
+    assert_equal(1, @context['test.last'])
+  end
+
+  def test_access_hashes_with_hash_notation
+    @context['products'] = { 'count' => 5, 'tags' => ['deepsnow', 'freestyle'] }
+    @context['product']  = { 'variants' => [{ 'title' => 'draft151cm' }, { 'title' => 'element151cm' }] }
+
+    assert_equal(5, @context['products["count"]'])
+    assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products["tags"][0]'])
+    assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products["tags"].first'])
+    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product["variants"][0]["title"]'])
+    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product["variants"][1]["title"]'])
+    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product["variants"][0]["title"]'])
+    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product["variants"].last["title"]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_access_variable_with_hash_notation
+    @context['foo'] = 'baz'
+    @context['bar'] = 'foo'
+
+    assert_equal('baz', @context['["foo"]'])
+    assert_equal('baz', @context['[bar]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_access_hashes_with_hash_access_variables
+    @context['var']      = 'tags'
+    @context['nested']   = { 'var' => 'tags' }
+    @context['products'] = { 'count' => 5, 'tags' => ['deepsnow', 'freestyle'] }
+
+    assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products[var].first'])
+    assert_equal('freestyle', @context['products[nested.var].last'])
+  end
+
+  def test_hash_notation_only_for_hash_access
+    @context['array'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+    @context['hash']  = { 'first' => 'Hello' }
+
+    assert_equal(1, @context['array.first'])
+    assert_nil(@context['array["first"]'])
+    assert_equal('Hello', @context['hash["first"]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_first_can_appear_in_middle_of_callchain
+    @context['product'] = { 'variants' => [{ 'title' => 'draft151cm' }, { 'title' => 'element151cm' }] }
+
+    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product.variants[0].title'])
+    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product.variants[1].title'])
+    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product.variants.first.title'])
+    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product.variants.last.title'])
+  end
+
+  def test_cents
+    @context.merge("cents" => HundredCentes.new)
+    assert_equal(100, @context['cents'])
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_cents
+    @context.merge("cents" => { 'amount' => HundredCentes.new })
+    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.amount'])
+
+    @context.merge("cents" => { 'cents' => { 'amount' => HundredCentes.new } })
+    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.cents.amount'])
+  end
+
+  def test_cents_through_drop
+    @context.merge("cents" => CentsDrop.new)
+    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.amount'])
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_cents_through_drop
+    @context.merge("vars" => { "cents" => CentsDrop.new })
+    assert_equal(100, @context['vars.cents.amount'])
+  end
+
+  def test_drop_methods_with_question_marks
+    @context.merge("cents" => CentsDrop.new)
+    assert(@context['cents.non_zero?'])
+  end
+
+  def test_context_from_within_drop
+    @context.merge("test" => '123', "vars" => ContextSensitiveDrop.new)
+    assert_equal('123', @context['vars.test'])
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_context_from_within_drop
+    @context.merge("test" => '123', "vars" => { "local" => ContextSensitiveDrop.new })
+    assert_equal('123', @context['vars.local.test'])
+  end
+
+  def test_ranges
+    @context.merge("test" => '5')
+    assert_equal((1..5), @context['(1..5)'])
+    assert_equal((1..5), @context['(1..test)'])
+    assert_equal((5..5), @context['(test..test)'])
+  end
+
+  def test_cents_through_drop_nestedly
+    @context.merge("cents" => { "cents" => CentsDrop.new })
+    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.cents.amount'])
+
+    @context.merge("cents" => { "cents" => { "cents" => CentsDrop.new } })
+    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.cents.cents.amount'])
+  end
+
+  def test_drop_with_variable_called_only_once
+    @context['counter'] = CounterDrop.new
+
+    assert_equal(1, @context['counter.count'])
+    assert_equal(2, @context['counter.count'])
+    assert_equal(3, @context['counter.count'])
+  end
+
+  def test_drop_with_key_called_only_once
+    @context['counter'] = CounterDrop.new
+
+    assert_equal(1, @context['counter["count"]'])
+    assert_equal(2, @context['counter["count"]'])
+    assert_equal(3, @context['counter["count"]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_proc_as_variable
+    @context['dynamic'] = proc { 'Hello' }
+
+    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic'])
+  end
+
+  def test_lambda_as_variable
+    @context['dynamic'] = proc { 'Hello' }
+
+    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic'])
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_lambda_as_variable
+    @context['dynamic'] = { "lambda" => proc { 'Hello' } }
+
+    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic.lambda'])
+  end
+
+  def test_array_containing_lambda_as_variable
+    @context['dynamic'] = [1, 2, proc { 'Hello' }, 4, 5]
+
+    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic[2]'])
+  end
+
+  def test_lambda_is_called_once
+    @context['callcount'] = proc {
+      @global ||= 0
+      @global  += 1
+      @global.to_s
+    }
+
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount'])
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount'])
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount'])
+
+    @global = nil
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_lambda_is_called_once
+    @context['callcount'] = { "lambda" => proc {
+                                            @global ||= 0
+                                            @global  += 1
+                                            @global.to_s
+                                          } }
+
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount.lambda'])
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount.lambda'])
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount.lambda'])
+
+    @global = nil
+  end
+
+  def test_lambda_in_array_is_called_once
+    @context['callcount'] = [1, 2, proc {
+                                     @global ||= 0
+                                     @global  += 1
+                                     @global.to_s
+                                   }, 4, 5]
+
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount[2]'])
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount[2]'])
+    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount[2]'])
+
+    @global = nil
+  end
+
+  def test_access_to_context_from_proc
+    @context.registers[:magic] = 345392
+
+    @context['magic'] = proc { @context.registers[:magic] }
+
+    assert_equal(345392, @context['magic'])
+  end
+
+  def test_to_liquid_and_context_at_first_level
+    @context['category'] = Category.new("foobar")
+    assert_kind_of(CategoryDrop, @context['category'])
+    assert_equal(@context, @context['category'].context)
+  end
+
+  def test_interrupt_avoids_object_allocations
+    @context.interrupt? # ruby 3.0.0 allocates on the first call
+    assert_no_object_allocations do
+      @context.interrupt?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_context_initialization_with_a_proc_in_environment
+    contx = Context.new([test: ->(c) { c['poutine'] }], test: :foo)
+
+    assert(contx)
+    assert_nil(contx['poutine'])
+  end
+
+  def test_apply_global_filter
+    global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
+
+    context = Context.new
+    context.global_filter = global_filter_proc
+
+    assert_equal('hi filtered', context.apply_global_filter('hi'))
+  end
+
+  def test_static_environments_are_read_with_lower_priority_than_environments
+    context = Context.build(
+      static_environments: { 'shadowed' => 'static', 'unshadowed' => 'static' },
+      environments: { 'shadowed' => 'dynamic' }
+    )
+
+    assert_equal('dynamic', context['shadowed'])
+    assert_equal('static', context['unshadowed'])
+  end
+
+  def test_apply_global_filter_when_no_global_filter_exist
+    context = Context.new
+    assert_equal('hi', context.apply_global_filter('hi'))
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_does_not_inherit_variables
+    super_context = Context.new
+    super_context['my_variable'] = 'some value'
+    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+
+    assert_nil(subcontext['my_variable'])
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_static_environment
+    super_context = Context.build(static_environments: { 'my_environment_value' => 'my value' })
+    subcontext    = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+
+    assert_equal('my value', subcontext['my_environment_value'])
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_resource_limits
+    resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new({})
+    super_context   = Context.new({}, {}, {}, false, resource_limits)
+    subcontext      = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    assert_equal(resource_limits, subcontext.resource_limits)
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_exception_renderer
+    super_context = Context.new
+    super_context.exception_renderer = ->(_e) { 'my exception message' }
+    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    assert_equal('my exception message', subcontext.handle_error(Liquid::Error.new))
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_does_not_inherit_non_static_registers
+    registers = {
+      my_register: :my_value,
+    }
+    super_context = Context.new({}, {}, StaticRegisters.new(registers))
+    super_context.registers[:my_register] = :my_alt_value
+    subcontext                            = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    assert_equal(:my_value, subcontext.registers[:my_register])
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_static_registers
+    super_context = Context.build(registers: { my_register: :my_value })
+    subcontext    = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    assert_equal(:my_value, subcontext.registers[:my_register])
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_registers_do_not_pollute_context
+    super_context                      = Context.build(registers: { my_register: :my_value })
+    subcontext                         = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    subcontext.registers[:my_register] = :my_alt_value
+    assert_equal(:my_value, super_context.registers[:my_register])
+  end
+
+  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_filters
+    my_filter = Module.new do
+      def my_filter(*)
+        'my filter result'
+      end
+    end
+
+    super_context = Context.new
+    super_context.add_filters([my_filter])
+    subcontext    = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
+    template      = Template.parse('{{ 123 | my_filter }}')
+    assert_equal('my filter result', template.render(subcontext))
+  end
+
+  def test_disables_tag_specified
+    context = Context.new
+    context.with_disabled_tags(%w(foo bar)) do
+      assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("foo"))
+      assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("bar"))
+      assert_equal(false, context.tag_disabled?("unknown"))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_disables_nested_tags
+    context = Context.new
+    context.with_disabled_tags(["foo"]) do
+      context.with_disabled_tags(["foo"]) do
+        assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("foo"))
+        assert_equal(false, context.tag_disabled?("bar"))
+      end
+      context.with_disabled_tags(["bar"]) do
+        assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("foo"))
+        assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("bar"))
+        context.with_disabled_tags(["foo"]) do
+          assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("foo"))
+          assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("bar"))
+        end
+      end
+      assert_equal(true, context.tag_disabled?("foo"))
+      assert_equal(false, context.tag_disabled?("bar"))
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_override_global_filter
     global = Module.new do
       def notice(output)
@@ -19,16 +607,30 @@ class ContextTest < Minitest::Test
     end
 
     with_global_filter(global) do
-      assert_equal 'Global test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!
-      assert_equal 'Local test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!({}, filters: [local])
+      assert_equal('Global test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!)
+      assert_equal('Local test', Template.parse("{{'test' | notice }}").render!({}, filters: [local]))
     end
   end
 
   def test_has_key_will_not_add_an_error_for_missing_keys
-    with_error_mode :strict do
+    with_error_mode(:strict) do
       context = Context.new
       context.key?('unknown')
-      assert_empty context.errors
+      assert_empty(context.errors)
     end
   end
-end
+
+  private
+
+  def assert_no_object_allocations
+    unless RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
+      skip("stackprof needed to count object allocations")
+    end
+    require 'stackprof'
+
+    profile = StackProf.run(mode: :object) do
+      yield
+    end
+    assert_equal(0, profile[:samples])
+  end
+end # ContextTest

test/integration/drop_test.rb

@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@ class ProductDrop < Liquid::Drop
     ContextDrop.new
   end
 
-  def user_input
-    (+"foo").taint
-  end
-
   protected
 
   def callmenot
@@ -114,32 +110,6 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal('  ', tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new))
   end
 
-  def test_rendering_raises_on_tainted_attr
-    with_taint_mode(:error) do
-      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input }}')
-      assert_raises TaintedError do
-        tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_rendering_warns_on_tainted_attr
-    with_taint_mode(:warn) do
-      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input }}')
-      context = Context.new('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-      tpl.render!(context)
-      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], context.warnings.map(&:class)
-      assert_equal "variable 'product.user_input' is tainted and was not escaped", context.warnings.first.to_s(false)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_rendering_doesnt_raise_on_escaped_tainted_attr
-    with_taint_mode(:error) do
-      tpl = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ product.user_input | escape }}')
-      tpl.render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_drop_does_only_respond_to_whitelisted_methods
     assert_equal("", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.inspect }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new))
     assert_equal("", Liquid::Template.parse("{{ product.pretty_inspect }}").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new))
@@ -179,6 +149,11 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal(' carrot ', output)
   end
 
+  def test_context_drop_array_with_map
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ contexts | map: "bar" }} ').render!('contexts' => [ContextDrop.new, ContextDrop.new], 'bar' => "carrot")
+    assert_equal(' carrotcarrot ', output)
+  end
+
   def test_nested_context_drop
     output = Liquid::Template.parse(' {{ product.context.foo }} ').render!('product' => ProductDrop.new, 'foo' => "monkey")
     assert_equal(' monkey ', output)
@@ -192,7 +167,7 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_object_methods_not_allowed
     [:dup, :clone, :singleton_class, :eval, :class_eval, :inspect].each do |method|
       output = Liquid::Template.parse(" {{ product.#{method} }} ").render!('product' => ProductDrop.new)
-      assert_equal '  ', output
+      assert_equal('  ', output)
     end
   end
 
@@ -235,28 +210,28 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_enumerable_drop_will_invoke_liquid_method_missing_for_clashing_method_names
     ["select", "each", "map", "cycle"].each do |method|
-      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal(method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal(method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal(method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal(method.to_s, Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new))
     end
   end
 
   def test_some_enumerable_methods_still_get_invoked
     [:count, :max].each do |method|
-      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal "3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal("3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal("3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal("3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal("3", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new))
     end
 
     assert_equal("yes", Liquid::Template.parse("{% if collection contains 3 %}yes{% endif %}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new))
 
     [:min, :first].each do |method|
-      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
-      assert_equal "1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new)
+      assert_equal("1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal("1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => RealEnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal("1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection.#{method}}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new))
+      assert_equal("1", Liquid::Template.parse("{{collection[\"#{method}\"]}}").render!('collection' => EnumerableDrop.new))
     end
   end
 
@@ -274,7 +249,7 @@ class DropsTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_invokable_methods
-    assert_equal(%w(to_liquid catchall user_input context texts).to_set, ProductDrop.invokable_methods)
+    assert_equal(%w(to_liquid catchall context texts).to_set, ProductDrop.invokable_methods)
     assert_equal(%w(to_liquid scopes_as_array loop_pos scopes).to_set, ContextDrop.invokable_methods)
     assert_equal(%w(to_liquid size max min first count).to_set, EnumerableDrop.invokable_methods)
     assert_equal(%w(to_liquid max min sort count first).to_set, RealEnumerableDrop.invokable_methods)

test/integration/error_handling_test.rb

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
 
   # Liquid should not catch Exceptions that are not subclasses of StandardError, like Interrupt and NoMemoryError
   def test_exceptions_propagate
-    assert_raises Exception do
+    assert_raises(Exception) do
       template = Liquid::Template.parse('{{ errors.exception }}')
       template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
     end
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_exception_renderer_exposing_non_liquid_error
-    template = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
+    template   = Liquid::Template.parse('This is a runtime error: {{ errors.runtime_error }}', line_numbers: true)
     exceptions = []
-    handler = ->(e) {
+    handler    = ->(e) {
       exceptions << e
       e.cause
     }
@@ -252,12 +252,21 @@ class ErrorHandlingTest < Minitest::Test
 
     begin
       Liquid::Template.file_system = TestFileSystem.new
+
       template = Liquid::Template.parse("Argument error:\n{% include 'product' %}", line_numbers: true)
-      page = template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
+      page     = template.render('errors' => ErrorDrop.new)
     ensure
       Liquid::Template.file_system = old_file_system
     end
     assert_equal("Argument error:\nLiquid error (product line 1): argument error", page)
     assert_equal("product", template.errors.first.template_name)
   end
+
+  def test_bug_compatible_silencing_of_errors_in_blank_nodes
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse("{% assign x = 0 %}{% if 1 < '2' %}not blank{% assign x = 3 %}{% endif %}{{ x }}").render
+    assert_equal("Liquid error: comparison of Integer with String failed0", output)
+
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse("{% assign x = 0 %}{% if 1 < '2' %}{% assign x = 3 %}{% endif %}{{ x }}").render
+    assert_equal("0", output)
+  end
 end

test/integration/expression_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ExpressionTest < Minitest::Test
+  def test_keyword_literals
+    assert_equal(true, parse_and_eval("true"))
+    assert_equal(true, parse_and_eval(" true "))
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    assert_equal("single quoted", parse_and_eval("'single quoted'"))
+    assert_equal("double quoted", parse_and_eval('"double quoted"'))
+    assert_equal("spaced", parse_and_eval(" 'spaced' "))
+    assert_equal("spaced2", parse_and_eval(' "spaced2" '))
+  end
+
+  def test_int
+    assert_equal(123, parse_and_eval("123"))
+    assert_equal(456, parse_and_eval(" 456 "))
+    assert_equal(12, parse_and_eval("012"))
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    assert_equal(1.5, parse_and_eval("1.5"))
+    assert_equal(2.5, parse_and_eval(" 2.5 "))
+  end
+
+  def test_range
+    assert_equal(1..2, parse_and_eval("(1..2)"))
+    assert_equal(3..4, parse_and_eval(" ( 3 .. 4 ) "))
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def parse_and_eval(markup, **assigns)
+    if Liquid::Template.error_mode == :strict
+      p = Liquid::Parser.new(markup)
+      markup = p.expression
+      p.consume(:end_of_string)
+    end
+    expression = Liquid::Expression.parse(markup)
+    context = Liquid::Context.new(assigns)
+    context.evaluate(expression)
+  end
+end

test/integration/filter_test.rb

@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort
-    @context['value'] = 3
+    @context['value']   = 3
     @context['numbers'] = [2, 1, 4, 3]
-    @context['words'] = ['expected', 'as', 'alphabetic']
-    @context['arrays'] = ['flower', 'are']
+    @context['words']   = ['expected', 'as', 'alphabetic']
+    @context['arrays']  = ['flower', 'are']
     @context['case_sensitive'] = ['sensitive', 'Expected', 'case']
 
     assert_equal('1 2 3 4', Template.parse("{{numbers | sort | join}}").render(@context))
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort_natural
-    @context['words'] = ['case', 'Assert', 'Insensitive']
-    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => 'b' }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
+    @context['words']   = ['case', 'Assert', 'Insensitive']
+    @context['hashes']  = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => 'b' }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
     @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new('b'), TestObject.new('C')]
 
     # Test strings
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_compact
-    @context['words'] = ['a', nil, 'b', nil, 'c']
-    @context['hashes'] = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => nil }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
+    @context['words']   = ['a', nil, 'b', nil, 'c']
+    @context['hashes']  = [{ 'a' => 'A' }, { 'a' => nil }, { 'a' => 'C' }]
     @context['objects'] = [TestObject.new('A'), TestObject.new(nil), TestObject.new('C')]
 
     # Test strings
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_filter_with_keyword_arguments
     @context['surname'] = 'john'
-    @context['input'] = 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}'
+    @context['input']   = 'hello %{first_name}, %{last_name}'
     @context.add_filters(SubstituteFilter)
-    output = Template.parse(%({{ input | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' }})).render(@context)
+    output              = Template.parse(%({{ input | substitute: first_name: surname, last_name: 'doe' }})).render(@context)
     assert_equal('hello john, doe', output)
   end
 
@@ -153,6 +153,15 @@ class FiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     # tap still treated as a non-existent filter
     assert_equal("1000", Template.parse("{{var | tap}}").render!('var' => 1000))
   end
+
+  def test_liquid_argument_error
+    source = "{{ '' | size: 'too many args' }}"
+    exc = assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
+      Template.parse(source).render!
+    end
+    assert_match(/\ALiquid error: wrong number of arguments /, exc.message)
+    assert_equal(exc.message, Template.parse(source).render)
+  end
 end
 
 class FiltersInTemplate < Minitest::Test
@@ -160,9 +169,9 @@ class FiltersInTemplate < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_local_global
     with_global_filter(MoneyFilter) do
-      assert_equal " 1000$ ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, nil)
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: CanadianMoneyFilter)
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: [CanadianMoneyFilter])
+      assert_equal(" 1000$ ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, nil))
+      assert_equal(" 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: CanadianMoneyFilter))
+      assert_equal(" 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render!(nil, filters: [CanadianMoneyFilter]))
     end
   end
 

test/integration/hash_ordering_test.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class HashOrderingTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_global_register_order
     with_global_filter(MoneyFilter, CanadianMoneyFilter) do
-      assert_equal " 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render(nil, nil)
+      assert_equal(" 1000$ CAD ", Template.parse("{{1000 | money}}").render(nil, nil))
     end
   end
 end

test/integration/output_test.rb

@@ -61,63 +61,63 @@ class OutputTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | make_funny }} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | make_funny }} )
     expected = %( LOL )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_input
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | cite_funny }} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | cite_funny }} )
     expected = %( LOL: bad )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_args
-    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' }} !
+    text     = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' }} !
     expected = %| bad :-( |
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_no_args
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_smiley }} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | add_smiley }} )
     expected = %| bad :-) |
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_multiple_variable_piping_with_args
-    text = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' | add_smiley : ':-('}} !
+    text     = %! {{ car.gm | add_smiley : ':-(' | add_smiley : ':-('}} !
     expected = %| bad :-( :-( |
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_multiple_args
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', 'bar'}} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', 'bar'}} )
     expected = %( <span id="bar">bad</span> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_variable_piping_with_variable_args
-    text = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', car.bmw}} )
+    text     = %( {{ car.gm | add_tag : 'span', car.bmw}} )
     expected = %( <span id="good">bad</span> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_multiple_pipings
-    text = %( {{ best_cars | cite_funny | paragraph }} )
+    text     = %( {{ best_cars | cite_funny | paragraph }} )
     expected = %( <p>LOL: bmw</p> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))
   end
 
   def test_link_to
-    text = %( {{ 'Typo' | link_to: 'http://typo.leetsoft.com' }} )
+    text     = %( {{ 'Typo' | link_to: 'http://typo.leetsoft.com' }} )
     expected = %( <a href="http://typo.leetsoft.com">Typo</a> )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: [FunnyFilter]))

test/integration/parsing_quirks_test.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
     assert(Template.parse("{{test}}"))
 
     with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert Template.parse("{{|test}}")
+      assert(Template.parse("{{|test}}"))
     end
 
     with_error_mode(:strict) do
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_meaningless_parens_lax
     with_error_mode(:lax) do
       assigns = { 'b' => 'bar', 'c' => 'baz' }
-      markup = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
+      markup  = "a == 'foo' or (b == 'bar' and c == 'baz') or false"
       assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{markup} %} YES {% endif %}", assigns)
     end
   end
@@ -118,6 +118,16 @@ class ParsingQuirksTest < Minitest::Test
     end
   end
 
+  def test_blank_variable_markup
+    assert_template_result('', "{{}}")
+  end
+
+  def test_lookup_on_var_with_literal_name
+    assigns = { "blank" => { "x" => "result" } }
+    assert_template_result('result', "{{ blank.x }}", assigns)
+    assert_template_result('result', "{{ blank['x'] }}", assigns)
+  end
+
   def test_contains_in_id
     assert_template_result(' YES ', '{% if containsallshipments == true %} YES {% endif %}', 'containsallshipments' => true)
   end

test/integration/profiler_test.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 require 'test_helper'
 
-class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
+class ProfilerTest < Minitest::Test
   include Liquid
 
   class ProfilingFileSystem
@@ -62,6 +62,17 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal(2, included_children[1].line_number)
   end
 
+  def test_profiling_render_tag
+    t = Template.parse("{% render 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    render_children = t.profiler[0].children
+    render_children.each do |timing|
+      assert_equal('a_template', timing.partial)
+    end
+    assert_equal([1, 2], render_children.map(&:line_number))
+  end
+
   def test_profiling_times_the_rendering_of_tokens
     t = Template.parse("{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
@@ -77,6 +88,37 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
     assert(t.profiler.total_render_time >= 0, "Total render time was not calculated")
   end
 
+  class SleepTag < Liquid::Tag
+    def initialize(tag_name, markup, parse_context)
+      super
+      @duration = Float(markup)
+    end
+
+    def render_to_output_buffer(_context, _output)
+      sleep(@duration)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_multiple_renders
+    with_custom_tag('sleep', SleepTag) do
+      context = Liquid::Context.new
+      t = Liquid::Template.parse("{% sleep 0.001 %}", profile: true)
+      context.template_name = 'index'
+      t.render!(context)
+      context.template_name = 'layout'
+      first_render_time = context.profiler.total_time
+      t.render!(context)
+
+      profiler = context.profiler
+      children = profiler.children
+      assert_operator(first_render_time, :>=, 0.001)
+      assert_operator(profiler.total_time, :>=, 0.001 + first_render_time)
+      assert_equal(["index", "layout"], children.map(&:template_name))
+      assert_equal([nil, nil], children.map(&:code))
+      assert_equal(profiler.total_time, children.map(&:total_time).reduce(&:+))
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_profiling_uses_include_to_mark_children
     t = Template.parse("{{ 'a string' | upcase }}\n{% include 'a_template' %}", profile: true)
     t.render!
@@ -91,7 +133,7 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
 
     include_node = t.profiler[1]
     include_node.children.each do |child|
-      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+      assert_equal("a_template", child.partial)
     end
   end
 
@@ -101,12 +143,12 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
 
     a_template = t.profiler[1]
     a_template.children.each do |child|
-      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+      assert_equal("a_template", child.partial)
     end
 
     b_template = t.profiler[2]
     b_template.children.each do |child|
-      assert_equal "b_template", child.partial
+      assert_equal("b_template", child.partial)
     end
   end
 
@@ -116,12 +158,12 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
 
     a_template1 = t.profiler[1]
     a_template1.children.each do |child|
-      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+      assert_equal("a_template", child.partial)
     end
 
     a_template2 = t.profiler[2]
     a_template2.children.each do |child|
-      assert_equal "a_template", child.partial
+      assert_equal("a_template", child.partial)
     end
   end
 
@@ -153,4 +195,19 @@ class RenderProfilingTest < Minitest::Test
     # Will profile each invocation of the for block
     assert_equal(2, t.profiler[0].children.length)
   end
+
+  def test_profiling_supports_self_time
+    t = Template.parse("{% for item in collection %} {{ item }} {% endfor %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!("collection" => ["one", "two"])
+    leaf = t.profiler[0].children[0]
+
+    assert_operator(leaf.self_time, :>, 0)
+  end
+
+  def test_profiling_supports_total_time
+    t = Template.parse("{% if true %} {% increment test %} {{ test }} {% endif %}", profile: true)
+    t.render!
+
+    assert_operator(t.profiler[0].total_time, :>, 0)
+  end
 end

test/integration/registers/disabled_tags_test.rb

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class DisabledTagsTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  class DisableRaw < Block
-    disable_tags "raw"
-  end
-
-  class DisableRawEcho < Block
-    disable_tags "raw", "echo"
-  end
-
-  def test_disables_raw
-    with_custom_tag('disable', DisableRaw) do
-      assert_template_result 'raw usage is not allowed in this contextfoo', '{% disable %}{% raw %}Foobar{% endraw %}{% echo "foo" %}{% enddisable %}'
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_disables_echo_and_raw
-    with_custom_tag('disable', DisableRawEcho) do
-      assert_template_result 'raw usage is not allowed in this contextecho usage is not allowed in this context', '{% disable %}{% raw %}Foobar{% endraw %}{% echo "foo" %}{% enddisable %}'
-    end
-  end
-end

test/integration/security_test.rb

@@ -16,42 +16,49 @@ class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_no_instance_eval
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns))
   end
 
   def test_no_existing_instance_eval
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | __instance_eval__ }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | __instance_eval__ }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns))
   end
 
   def test_no_instance_eval_after_mixing_in_new_filter
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | instance_eval }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns))
   end
 
   def test_no_instance_eval_later_in_chain
-    text = %( {{ '1+1' | add_one | instance_eval }} )
+    text     = %( {{ '1+1' | add_one | instance_eval }} )
     expected = %( 1+1 + 1 )
 
     assert_equal(expected, Template.parse(text).render!(@assigns, filters: SecurityFilter))
   end
 
-  def test_does_not_add_filters_to_symbol_table
+  def test_does_not_permanently_add_filters_to_symbol_table
     current_symbols = Symbol.all_symbols
 
-    test = %( {{ "some_string" | a_bad_filter }} )
+    # MRI imprecisely marks objects found on the C stack, which can result
+    # in uninitialized memory being marked. This can even result in the test failing
+    # deterministically for a given compilation of ruby. Using a separate thread will
+    # keep these writes of the symbol pointer on a separate stack that will be garbage
+    # collected after Thread#join.
+    Thread.new do
+      test = %( {{ "some_string" | a_bad_filter }} )
+      Template.parse(test).render!
+      nil
+    end.join
 
-    template = Template.parse(test)
-    assert_equal([], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols))
+    GC.start
 
-    template.render!
     assert_equal([], (Symbol.all_symbols - current_symbols))
   end
 
@@ -68,13 +75,13 @@ class SecurityTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_max_depth_nested_blocks_does_not_raise_exception
     depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH
-    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
+    code  = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
     assert_equal("rendered", Template.parse(code).render!)
   end
 
   def test_more_than_max_depth_nested_blocks_raises_exception
     depth = Liquid::Block::MAX_DEPTH + 1
-    code = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
+    code  = "{% if true %}" * depth + "rendered" + "{% endif %}" * depth
     assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
       Template.parse(code).render!
     end

test/integration/standard_filter_test.rb

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal('1', @filters.url_decode(1))
     assert_equal('2001-02-03', @filters.url_decode(Date.new(2001, 2, 3)))
     assert_nil(@filters.url_decode(nil))
-    exception = assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
+    exception = assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
       @filters.url_decode('%ff')
     end
     assert_equal('Liquid error: invalid byte sequence in UTF-8', exception.message)
@@ -171,10 +171,13 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal('one two three', @filters.truncatewords('one two three'))
     assert_equal(
       'Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221;...',
-        @filters.truncatewords('Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221; x 16&#8221; x 10.5&#8221; high) with cover.', 15)
+      @filters.truncatewords('Two small (13&#8221; x 5.5&#8221; x 10&#8221; high) baskets fit inside one large basket (13&#8221; x 16&#8221; x 10.5&#8221; high) with cover.', 15)
     )
     assert_equal("测试测试测试测试", @filters.truncatewords('测试测试测试测试', 5))
     assert_equal('one two1', @filters.truncatewords("one two three", 2, 1))
+    assert_equal('one two three...', @filters.truncatewords("one  two\tthree\nfour", 3))
+    assert_equal('one two...', @filters.truncatewords("one two three four", 2))
+    assert_equal('one...', @filters.truncatewords("one two three four", 0))
   end
 
   def test_strip_html
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort_when_property_is_sometimes_missing_puts_nils_last
-    input = [
+    input       = [
       { "price" => 4, "handle" => "alpha" },
       { "handle" => "beta" },
       { "price" => 1, "handle" => "gamma" },
@@ -235,7 +238,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_sort_natural_when_property_is_sometimes_missing_puts_nils_last
-    input = [
+    input       = [
       { "price" => "4", "handle" => "alpha" },
       { "handle" => "beta" },
       { "price" => "1", "handle" => "gamma" },
@@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
       [3],
     ]
 
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
       @filters.sort(foo, "bar")
     end
   end
@@ -302,7 +305,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
       [3],
     ]
 
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
       @filters.sort_natural(foo, "bar")
     end
   end
@@ -337,7 +340,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
       [3],
     ]
 
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
       @filters.uniq(foo, "bar")
     end
   end
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
       [3],
     ]
 
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
       @filters.compact(foo, "bar")
     end
   end
@@ -389,7 +392,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_legacy_map_on_hashes_with_dynamic_key
     template = "{% assign key = 'foo' %}{{ thing | map: key | map: 'bar' }}"
-    hash = { "foo" => { "bar" => 42 } }
+    hash     = { "foo" => { "bar" => 42 } }
     assert_template_result("42", template, "thing" => hash)
   end
 
@@ -400,8 +403,8 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_map_over_proc
-    drop = TestDrop.new
-    p = proc { drop }
+    drop  = TestDrop.new
+    p     = proc { drop }
     templ = '{{ procs | map: "test" }}'
     assert_template_result("testfoo", templ, "procs" => [p])
   end
@@ -430,7 +433,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
       [3],
     ]
 
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
       @filters.map(foo, "bar")
     end
   end
@@ -441,7 +444,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
       [2],
       [3],
     ]
-    assert_raises Liquid::ArgumentError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::ArgumentError) do
       @filters.map(foo, nil)
     end
   end
@@ -485,8 +488,8 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal('', @filters.date('', "%B"))
 
     with_timezone("UTC") do
-      assert_equal "07/05/2006", @filters.date(1152098955, "%m/%d/%Y")
-      assert_equal "07/05/2006", @filters.date("1152098955", "%m/%d/%Y")
+      assert_equal("07/05/2006", @filters.date(1152098955, "%m/%d/%Y"))
+      assert_equal("07/05/2006", @filters.date("1152098955", "%m/%d/%Y"))
     end
   end
 
@@ -539,6 +542,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_newlines_to_br
     assert_template_result("a<br />\nb<br />\nc", "{{ source | newline_to_br }}", 'source' => "a\nb\nc")
+    assert_template_result("a<br />\nb<br />\nc", "{{ source | newline_to_br }}", 'source' => "a\r\nb\nc")
   end
 
   def test_plus
@@ -587,7 +591,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
 
     assert_template_result("0.5", "{{ 2.0 | divided_by:4 }}")
     assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
-      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
+      assert_template_result("4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}")
     end
 
     assert_template_result("5", "{{ price | divided_by:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(10))
@@ -596,7 +600,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_modulo
     assert_template_result("1", "{{ 3 | modulo:2 }}")
     assert_raises(Liquid::ZeroDivisionError) do
-      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}"
+      assert_template_result("4", "{{ 1 | modulo: 0 }}")
     end
 
     assert_template_result("1", "{{ price | modulo:2 }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(3))
@@ -607,7 +611,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result("4", "{{ '4.3' | round }}")
     assert_template_result("4.56", "{{ input | round: 2 }}", 'input' => 4.5612)
     assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
-      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | round }}"
+      assert_template_result("4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | round }}")
     end
 
     assert_template_result("5", "{{ price | round }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.6))
@@ -618,7 +622,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result("5", "{{ input | ceil }}", 'input' => 4.6)
     assert_template_result("5", "{{ '4.3' | ceil }}")
     assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
-      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | ceil }}"
+      assert_template_result("4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | ceil }}")
     end
 
     assert_template_result("5", "{{ price | ceil }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(4.6))
@@ -628,7 +632,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result("4", "{{ input | floor }}", 'input' => 4.6)
     assert_template_result("4", "{{ '4.3' | floor }}")
     assert_raises(Liquid::FloatDomainError) do
-      assert_template_result "4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | floor }}"
+      assert_template_result("4", "{{ 1.0 | divided_by: 0.0 | floor }}")
     end
 
     assert_template_result("5", "{{ price | floor }}", 'price' => NumberLikeThing.new(5.4))
@@ -768,6 +772,49 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_nil(@filters.where([nil], "ok"))
   end
 
+  def test_all_filters_never_raise_non_liquid_exception
+    test_drop = TestDrop.new
+    test_drop.context = Context.new
+    test_enum = TestEnumerable.new
+    test_enum.context = Context.new
+    test_types = [
+      "foo",
+      123,
+      0,
+      0.0,
+      -1234.003030303,
+      -99999999,
+      1234.38383000383830003838300,
+      nil,
+      true,
+      false,
+      TestThing.new,
+      test_drop,
+      test_enum,
+      ["foo", "bar"],
+      { "foo" => "bar" },
+      { foo: "bar" },
+      [{ "foo" => "bar" }, { "foo" => 123 }, { "foo" => nil }, { "foo" => true }, { "foo" => ["foo", "bar"] }],
+      { 1 => "bar" },
+      ["foo", 123, nil, true, false, Drop, ["foo"], { foo: "bar" }],
+    ]
+    test_types.each do |first|
+      test_types.each do |other|
+        (@filters.methods - Object.methods).each do |method|
+          arg_count = @filters.method(method).arity
+          arg_count *= -1 if arg_count < 0
+          inputs = [first]
+          inputs << ([other] * (arg_count - 1)) if arg_count > 1
+          begin
+            @filters.send(method, *inputs)
+          rescue Liquid::ArgumentError, Liquid::ZeroDivisionError
+            nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_where_no_target_value
     input = [
       { "foo" => false },
@@ -782,7 +829,7 @@ class StandardFiltersTest < Minitest::Test
   private
 
   def with_timezone(tz)
-    old_tz = ENV['TZ']
+    old_tz    = ENV['TZ']
     ENV['TZ'] = tz
     yield
   ensure

test/integration/tag/disableable_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class TagDisableableTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  module RenderTagName
+    def render(_context)
+      tag_name
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Custom < Tag
+    prepend Liquid::Tag::Disableable
+    include RenderTagName
+  end
+
+  class Custom2 < Tag
+    prepend Liquid::Tag::Disableable
+    include RenderTagName
+  end
+
+  class DisableCustom < Block
+    disable_tags "custom"
+  end
+
+  class DisableBoth < Block
+    disable_tags "custom", "custom2"
+  end
+
+  def test_block_tag_disabling_nested_tag
+    with_disableable_tags do
+      with_custom_tag('disable', DisableCustom) do
+        output = Template.parse('{% disable %}{% custom %};{% custom2 %}{% enddisable %}').render
+        assert_equal('Liquid error: custom usage is not allowed in this context;custom2', output)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_block_tag_disabling_multiple_nested_tags
+    with_disableable_tags do
+      with_custom_tag('disable', DisableBoth) do
+        output = Template.parse('{% disable %}{% custom %};{% custom2 %}{% enddisable %}').render
+        assert_equal('Liquid error: custom usage is not allowed in this context;Liquid error: custom2 usage is not allowed in this context', output)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def with_disableable_tags
+    with_custom_tag('custom', Custom) do
+      with_custom_tag('custom2', Custom2) do
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/integration/tag_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class TagTest < Minitest::Test
+  include Liquid
+
+  def test_custom_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
+    klass1 = Class.new(Tag) do
+      def render(*)
+        'hello'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal('hello', template.render)
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal('hello', output)
+      assert_equal('hello', buf)
+      assert_equal(buf.object_id, output.object_id)
+    end
+
+    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
+      def render(*)
+        'foo' + super + 'bar'
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
+      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %}")
+
+      assert_equal('foohellobar', template.render)
+
+      buf    = +''
+      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
+      assert_equal('foohellobar', output)
+      assert_equal('foohellobar', buf)
+      assert_equal(buf.object_id, output.object_id)
+    end
+  end
+end

test/integration/tags/break_tag_test.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ class BreakTagTest < Minitest::Test
   # tests that no weird errors are raised if break is called outside of a
   # block
   def test_break_with_no_block
-    assigns = { 'i' => 1 }
-    markup = '{% break %}'
+    assigns  = { 'i' => 1 }
+    markup   = '{% break %}'
     expected = ''
 
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)

test/integration/tags/continue_tag_test.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ class ContinueTagTest < Minitest::Test
   # tests that no weird errors are raised if continue is called outside of a
   # block
   def test_continue_with_no_block
-    assigns = {}
-    markup = '{% continue %}'
+    assigns  = {}
+    markup   = '{% continue %}'
     expected = ''
 
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)

test/integration/tags/for_tag_test.rb

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_limiting_with_invalid_limit
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
     template = <<-MKUP
       {% for i in array limit: true offset: 1 %}
         {{ i }}
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_limiting_with_invalid_offset
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
     template = <<-MKUP
       {% for i in array limit: 1 offset: true %}
         {{ i }}
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_dynamic_variable_limiting
-    assigns = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
-    assigns['limit'] = 2
+    assigns           = { 'array' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] }
+    assigns['limit']  = 2
     assigns['offset'] = 2
 
     assert_template_result('34', '{%for i in array limit: limit offset: offset %}{{ i }}{%endfor%}', assigns)
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = <<-MKUP
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = <<-MKUP
       {%for i in array.items limit: 3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit: 3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume_limit
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = <<-MKUP
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = <<-MKUP
       {%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume_big_limit
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = <<-MKUP
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = <<-MKUP
       {%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_pause_resume_big_offset
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
-    markup = '{%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0] } }
+    markup   = '{%for i in array.items limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
       {%for i in array.items offset:continue limit:3 %}{{i}}{%endfor%}
       next
@@ -226,26 +226,26 @@ HERE
   def test_for_with_break
     assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] } }
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% break %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "1"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% break %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% if i > 3 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% if i > 3 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "1234"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # tests to ensure it only breaks out of the local for loop
     # and not all of them.
-    assigns = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
-    markup = '{% for item in array %}' \
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
+    markup   = '{% for item in array %}' \
                '{% for i in item %}' \
                  '{% if i == 1 %}' \
                    '{% break %}' \
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # test break does nothing when unreached
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% break %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = '12345'
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
@@ -266,29 +266,29 @@ HERE
   def test_for_with_continue
     assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{{ i }}{% continue %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "12345"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% continue %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = ""
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i > 3 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i > 3 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "123"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 3 %}{% continue %}{% else %}{{ i }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 3 %}{% continue %}{% else %}{{ i }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}'
     expected = "1245"
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # tests to ensure it only continues the local for loop and not all of them.
-    assigns = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
-    markup = '{% for item in array %}' \
+    assigns  = { 'array' => [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] }
+    markup   = '{% for item in array %}' \
                '{% for i in item %}' \
                  '{% if i == 1 %}' \
                    '{% continue %}' \
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ HERE
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
 
     # test continue does nothing when unreached
-    assigns = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
-    markup = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
+    assigns  = { 'array' => { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] } }
+    markup   = '{% for i in array.items %}{% if i == 9999 %}{% continue %}{% endif %}{{ i }}{% endfor %}'
     expected = '12345'
     assert_template_result(expected, markup, assigns)
   end
@@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_each_when_no_limit_applied
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
-    assigns = { 'items' => loader }
+    loader   = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    assigns  = { 'items' => loader }
     expected = '12345'
     template = '{% for item in items %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns)
@@ -399,8 +399,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_load_slice_when_limit_applied
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
-    assigns = { 'items' => loader }
+    loader   = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    assigns  = { 'items' => loader }
     expected = '1'
     template = '{% for item in items limit:1 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns)
@@ -409,8 +409,8 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_load_slice_when_limit_and_offset_applied
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
-    assigns = { 'items' => loader }
+    loader   = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    assigns  = { 'items' => loader }
     expected = '34'
     template = '{% for item in items offset:2 limit:2 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, assigns)
@@ -419,11 +419,11 @@ HERE
   end
 
   def test_iterate_with_load_slice_returns_same_results_as_without
-    loader = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+    loader         = LoaderDrop.new([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
     loader_assigns = { 'items' => loader }
-    array_assigns = { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
-    expected = '34'
-    template = '{% for item in items offset:2 limit:2 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
+    array_assigns  = { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
+    expected       = '34'
+    template       = '{% for item in items offset:2 limit:2 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}'
     assert_template_result(expected, template, loader_assigns)
     assert_template_result(expected, template, array_assigns)
   end
@@ -437,4 +437,30 @@ HERE
 
     assert(context.registers[:for_stack].empty?)
   end
+
+  def test_instrument_for_offset_continue
+    assert_usage_increment('for_offset_continue') do
+      Template.parse('{% for item in items offset:continue %}{{item}}{% endfor %}')
+    end
+
+    assert_usage_increment('for_offset_continue', times: 0) do
+      Template.parse('{% for item in items offset:2 %}{{item}}{% endfor %}')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_instrument_forloop_drop_name
+    assigns = { 'items' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
+
+    assert_usage_increment('forloop_drop_name', times: 5) do
+      Template.parse('{% for item in items %}{{forloop.name}}{% endfor %}').render!(assigns)
+    end
+
+    assert_usage_increment('forloop_drop_name', times: 0) do
+      Template.parse('{% for item in items %}{{forloop.index}}{% endfor %}').render!(assigns)
+    end
+
+    assert_usage_increment('forloop_drop_name', times: 0) do
+      Template.parse('{% for item in items %}{{item}}{% endfor %}').render!(assigns)
+    end
+  end
 end

test/integration/tags/if_else_tag_test.rb

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class IfElseTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_comparison_of_strings_containing_and_or_or
     awful_markup = "a == 'and' and b == 'or' and c == 'foo and bar' and d == 'bar or baz' and e == 'foo' and foo and bar"
-    assigns = { 'a' => 'and', 'b' => 'or', 'c' => 'foo and bar', 'd' => 'bar or baz', 'e' => 'foo', 'foo' => true, 'bar' => true }
+    assigns      = { 'a' => 'and', 'b' => 'or', 'c' => 'foo and bar', 'd' => 'bar or baz', 'e' => 'foo', 'foo' => true, 'bar' => true }
     assert_template_result(' YES ', "{% if #{awful_markup} %} YES {% endif %}", assigns)
   end
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class IfElseTagTest < Minitest::Test
     tests.each do |vals, expected|
       a, b, c = vals
       assigns = { 'a' => a, 'b' => b, 'c' => c }
-      assert_template_result expected.to_s, tpl, assigns, assigns.to_s
+      assert_template_result(expected.to_s, tpl, assigns, assigns.to_s)
     end
   end
 end

test/integration/tags/include_tag_test.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ class TestFileSystem
     when "product"
       "Product: {{ product.title }} "
 
+    when "product_alias"
+      "Product: {{ product.title }} "
+
     when "locale_variables"
       "Locale: {{echo1}} {{echo2}}"
 
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ class CountingFileSystem
   attr_reader :count
   def read_template_file(_template_path)
     @count ||= 0
-    @count += 1
+    @count  += 1
     'from CountingFileSystem'
   end
 end
@@ -91,6 +94,16 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
       "{% include 'product' with products[0] %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
   end
 
+  def test_include_tag_with_alias
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm ",
+      "{% include 'product_alias' with products[0] as product %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_include_tag_for_alias
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm Product: Element 155cm ",
+      "{% include 'product_alias' for products as product %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
   def test_include_tag_with_default_name
     assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm ",
       "{% include 'product' %}", "product" => { 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' })
@@ -213,13 +226,13 @@ class IncludeTagTest < Minitest::Test
       Template.parse("{% include template %}", error_mode: :strict).render!("template" => '{{ "X" || downcase }}')
     end
     with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert_equal 'x', Template.parse("{% include template %}", error_mode: :strict, include_options_blacklist: true).render!("template" => '{{ "X" || downcase }}')
+      assert_equal('x', Template.parse("{% include template %}", error_mode: :strict, include_options_blacklist: true).render!("template" => '{{ "X" || downcase }}'))
     end
     assert_raises(Liquid::SyntaxError) do
       Template.parse("{% include template %}", error_mode: :strict, include_options_blacklist: [:locale]).render!("template" => '{{ "X" || downcase }}')
     end
     with_error_mode(:lax) do
-      assert_equal 'x', Template.parse("{% include template %}", error_mode: :strict, include_options_blacklist: [:error_mode]).render!("template" => '{{ "X" || downcase }}')
+      assert_equal('x', Template.parse("{% include template %}", error_mode: :strict, include_options_blacklist: [:error_mode]).render!("template" => '{{ "X" || downcase }}'))
     end
   end
 

test/integration/tags/liquid_tag_test.rb

@@ -81,6 +81,16 @@ class LiquidTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): Unknown tag 'error'", "{% liquid echo ''\n  \n error %}")
   end
 
+  def test_nested_liquid_tag
+    assert_template_result('good', <<~LIQUID)
+      {%- if true %}
+        {%- liquid
+          echo "good"
+        %}
+      {%- endif -%}
+    LIQUID
+  end
+
   def test_cannot_open_blocks_living_past_a_liquid_tag
     assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): 'if' tag was never closed", <<~LIQUID)
       {%- liquid
@@ -90,8 +100,8 @@ class LiquidTagTest < Minitest::Test
     LIQUID
   end
 
-  def test_quirk_can_close_blocks_created_before_a_liquid_tag
-    assert_template_result("42", <<~LIQUID)
+  def test_cannot_close_blocks_created_before_a_liquid_tag
+    assert_match_syntax_error("syntax error (line 3): 'endif' is not a valid delimiter for liquid tags. use %}", <<~LIQUID)
       {%- if true -%}
       42
       {%- liquid endif -%}

test/integration/tags/raw_tag_test.rb

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class RawTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result(' Foobar {% {% {% ', '{% raw %} Foobar {% {% {% {% endraw %}')
     assert_template_result(' test {% raw %} {% endraw %}', '{% raw %} test {% raw %} {% {% endraw %}endraw %}')
     assert_template_result(' Foobar {{ invalid 1', '{% raw %} Foobar {{ invalid {% endraw %}{{ 1 }}')
+    assert_template_result(' Foobar {% foo {% bar %}', '{% raw %} Foobar {% foo {% bar %}{% endraw %}')
   end
 
   def test_invalid_raw

test/integration/tags/render_tag_test.rb

@@ -42,32 +42,6 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('', "{% assign snippet = 'should not be visible' %}{% render 'snippet' %}")
   end
 
-  def test_render_sets_the_correct_template_name_for_errors
-    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('snippet' => '{{ unsafe }}')
-
-    with_taint_mode :error do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "snippet", unsafe: unsafe %}')
-      context = Context.new('unsafe' => (+'unsafe').tap(&:taint))
-      template.render(context)
-
-      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], template.errors.map(&:class)
-      assert_equal 'snippet', template.errors.first.template_name
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_render_sets_the_correct_template_name_for_warnings
-    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('snippet' => '{{ unsafe }}')
-
-    with_taint_mode :warn do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "snippet", unsafe: unsafe %}')
-      context = Context.new('unsafe' => (+'unsafe').tap(&:taint))
-      template.render(context)
-
-      assert_equal [Liquid::TaintedError], context.warnings.map(&:class)
-      assert_equal 'snippet', context.warnings.first.template_name
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_render_does_not_mutate_parent_scope
     Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('snippet' => '{% assign inner = 1 %}')
     assert_template_result('', "{% render 'snippet' %}{{ inner }}")
@@ -84,7 +58,7 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_recursively_rendered_template_does_not_produce_endless_loop
     Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('loop' => '{% render "loop" %}')
 
-    assert_raises Liquid::StackLevelError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
       Template.parse('{% render "loop" %}').render!
     end
   end
@@ -93,7 +67,7 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
     Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
       'loop_render' => '{% render "loop_render" %}',
     )
-    assert_raises Liquid::StackLevelError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::StackLevelError) do
       Template.parse('{% render "loop_render" %}').render!
     end
   end
@@ -101,7 +75,7 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_dynamically_choosen_templates_are_not_allowed
     Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new('snippet' => 'should not be rendered')
 
-    assert_raises Liquid::SyntaxError do
+    assert_raises(Liquid::SyntaxError) do
       Liquid::Template.parse("{% assign name = 'snippet' %}{% render name %}")
     end
   end
@@ -153,7 +127,10 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
       'test_include' => '{% include "foo" %}'
     )
 
-    assert_template_result('include usage is not allowed in this context', '{% render "test_include" %}')
+    exc = assert_raises(Liquid::DisabledError) do
+      Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "test_include" %}').render!
+    end
+    assert_equal('Liquid error: include usage is not allowed in this context', exc.message)
   end
 
   def test_includes_will_not_render_inside_nested_sibling_tags
@@ -163,6 +140,74 @@ class RenderTagTest < Minitest::Test
       'test_include' => '{% include "foo" %}'
     )
 
-    assert_template_result('include usage is not allowed in this contextinclude usage is not allowed in this context', '{% render "nested_render_with_sibling_include" %}')
+    output = Liquid::Template.parse('{% render "nested_render_with_sibling_include" %}').render
+    assert_equal('Liquid error: include usage is not allowed in this contextLiquid error: include usage is not allowed in this context', output)
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_with
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'product' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+      'product_alias' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm ",
+      "{% render 'product' with products[0] %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_with_alias
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'product' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+      'product_alias' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm ",
+      "{% render 'product_alias' with products[0] as product %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_for_alias
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'product' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+      'product_alias' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm Product: Element 155cm ",
+      "{% render 'product_alias' for products as product %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_for
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'product' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+      'product_alias' => "Product: {{ product.title }} ",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm Product: Element 155cm ",
+      "{% render 'product' for products %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_forloop
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'product' => "Product: {{ product.title }} {% if forloop.first %}first{% endif %} {% if forloop.last %}last{% endif %} index:{{ forloop.index }} ",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("Product: Draft 151cm first  index:1 Product: Element 155cm  last index:2 ",
+      "{% render 'product' for products %}", "products" => [{ 'title' => 'Draft 151cm' }, { 'title' => 'Element 155cm' }])
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_for_drop
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'loop' => "{{ value.foo }}",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("123",
+      "{% render 'loop' for loop as value %}", "loop" => TestEnumerable.new)
+  end
+
+  def test_render_tag_with_drop
+    Liquid::Template.file_system = StubFileSystem.new(
+      'loop' => "{{ value }}",
+    )
+
+    assert_template_result("TestEnumerable",
+      "{% render 'loop' with loop as value %}", "loop" => TestEnumerable.new)
   end
 end

test/integration/tags/standard_tag_test.rb

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class StandardTagTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_assign_from_case
     # Example from the shopify forums
-    code = "{% case collection.handle %}{% when 'menswear-jackets' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% when 'menswear-t-shirts' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% else %}{% assign ptitle = 'womenswear' %}{% endcase %}{{ ptitle }}"
+    code     = "{% case collection.handle %}{% when 'menswear-jackets' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% when 'menswear-t-shirts' %}{% assign ptitle = 'menswear' %}{% else %}{% assign ptitle = 'womenswear' %}{% endcase %}{{ ptitle }}"
     template = Liquid::Template.parse(code)
     assert_equal("menswear",   template.render!("collection" => { 'handle' => 'menswear-jackets' }))
     assert_equal("menswear",   template.render!("collection" => { 'handle' => 'menswear-t-shirts' }))
@@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ class StandardTagTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result('', code, 'condition' => 'something else')
   end
 
+  def test_case_when_comma_and_blank_body
+    code = '{% case condition %}{% when 1, 2 %} {% assign r = "result" %} {% endcase %}{{ r }}'
+    assert_template_result('result', code, 'condition' => 2)
+  end
+
   def test_assign
     assert_template_result('variable', '{% assign a = "variable"%}{{a}}')
   end

test/integration/template_test.rb

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     t = Template.new
     t.assigns['number'] = -> {
       @global ||= 0
-      @global += 1
+      @global  += 1
     }
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!)
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!)
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     t = Template.new
     assigns = { 'number' => -> {
                               @global ||= 0
-                              @global += 1
+                              @global  += 1
                             } }
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!(assigns))
     assert_equal('1', t.parse("{{number}}").render!(assigns))
@@ -111,13 +111,12 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_resource_limits_render_length
     t = Template.parse("0123456789")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 5
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 9
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
     assert(t.resource_limits.reached?)
 
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 10
     assert_equal("0123456789", t.render!)
-    refute_nil(t.resource_limits.render_length)
   end
 
   def test_resource_limits_render_score
@@ -136,38 +135,6 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     refute_nil(t.resource_limits.render_score)
   end
 
-  def test_resource_limits_assign_score
-    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 42 %}{% assign bar = 23 %}")
-    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 1
-    assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    assert(t.resource_limits.reached?)
-
-    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 2
-    assert_equal("", t.render!)
-    refute_nil(t.resource_limits.assign_score)
-  end
-
-  def test_resource_limits_assign_score_counts_bytes_not_characters
-    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 'すごい' %}")
-    t.render
-    assert_equal(9, t.resource_limits.assign_score)
-
-    t = Template.parse("{% capture foo %}すごい{% endcapture %}")
-    t.render
-    assert_equal(9, t.resource_limits.assign_score)
-  end
-
-  def test_resource_limits_assign_score_nested
-    t = Template.parse("{% assign foo = 'aaaa' | reverse %}")
-
-    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 3
-    assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    assert(t.resource_limits.reached?)
-
-    t.resource_limits.assign_score_limit = 5
-    assert_equal("", t.render!)
-  end
-
   def test_resource_limits_aborts_rendering_after_first_error
     t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} foo1 {% endfor %} bar {% for a in (1..100) %} foo2 {% endfor %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_score_limit = 50
@@ -176,50 +143,46 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_resource_limits_hash_in_template_gets_updated_even_if_no_limits_are_set
-    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} {% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
+    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %}x{% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
     t.render!
     assert(t.resource_limits.assign_score > 0)
     assert(t.resource_limits.render_score > 0)
-    assert(t.resource_limits.render_length > 0)
   end
 
   def test_render_length_persists_between_blocks
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}aaaa{% endif %}")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 7
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 3
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 8
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 4
     assert_equal("aaaa", t.render)
 
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}aaaa{% endif %}{% if true %}bbb{% endif %}")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 13
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 6
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 14
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 7
     assert_equal("aaaabbb", t.render)
 
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}{% if true %}a{% endif %}{% if true %}b{% endif %}")
     t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 5
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 11
-    assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 12
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 6
     assert_equal("ababab", t.render)
   end
 
   def test_render_length_uses_number_of_bytes_not_characters
     t = Template.parse("{% if true %}すごい{% endif %}")
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 10
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 8
     assert_equal("Liquid error: Memory limits exceeded", t.render)
-    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 18
+    t.resource_limits.render_length_limit = 9
     assert_equal("すごい", t.render)
   end
 
   def test_default_resource_limits_unaffected_by_render_with_context
     context = Context.new
-    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %} {% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
+    t = Template.parse("{% for a in (1..100) %}x{% assign foo = 1 %} {% endfor %}")
     t.render!(context)
     assert(context.resource_limits.assign_score > 0)
     assert(context.resource_limits.render_score > 0)
-    assert(context.resource_limits.render_length > 0)
   end
 
   def test_can_use_drop_as_context
@@ -235,7 +198,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     context = Context.new('drop' => ErroneousDrop.new)
     t = Template.new.parse('{{ drop.bad_method }}')
 
-    e = assert_raises RuntimeError do
+    e = assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
       t.render!(context)
     end
     assert_equal('ruby error in drop', e.message)
@@ -243,7 +206,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_exception_renderer_that_returns_string
     exception = nil
-    handler = ->(e) {
+    handler   = ->(e) {
       exception = e
       '<!-- error -->'
     }
@@ -267,20 +230,20 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_global_filter_option_on_render
     global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
-    rendered_template = Template.parse("{{name}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
+    rendered_template  = Template.parse("{{name}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
 
     assert_equal('bob filtered', rendered_template)
   end
 
   def test_global_filter_option_when_native_filters_exist
     global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
-    rendered_template = Template.parse("{{name | upcase}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
+    rendered_template  = Template.parse("{{name | upcase}}").render({ "name" => "bob" }, global_filter: global_filter_proc)
 
     assert_equal('BOB filtered', rendered_template)
   end
 
   def test_undefined_variables
-    t = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
+    t      = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
     result = t.render({ 'x' => 33, 'z' => { 'a' => 32, 'c' => { 'e' => 31 } } }, strict_variables: true)
 
     assert_equal('33  32  ', result)
@@ -294,8 +257,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_nil_value_does_not_raise
-    Liquid::Template.error_mode = :strict
-    t = Template.parse("some{{x}}thing")
+    t      = Template.parse("some{{x}}thing", error_mode: :strict)
     result = t.render!({ 'x' => nil }, strict_variables: true)
 
     assert_equal(0, t.errors.count)
@@ -305,7 +267,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_undefined_variables_raise
     t = Template.parse("{{x}} {{y}} {{z.a}} {{z.b}} {{z.c.d}}")
 
-    assert_raises UndefinedVariable do
+    assert_raises(UndefinedVariable) do
       t.render!({ 'x' => 33, 'z' => { 'a' => 32, 'c' => { 'e' => 31 } } }, strict_variables: true)
     end
   end
@@ -324,7 +286,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
     d = DropWithUndefinedMethod.new
     t = Template.new.parse('{{ foo }} {{ woot }}')
 
-    assert_raises UndefinedDropMethod do
+    assert_raises(UndefinedDropMethod) do
       t.render!(d, strict_variables: true)
     end
   end
@@ -347,7 +309,7 @@ class TemplateTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_undefined_filters_raise
     t = Template.parse("{{x | somefilter1 | upcase | somefilter2}}")
 
-    assert_raises UndefinedFilter do
+    assert_raises(UndefinedFilter) do
       t.render!({ 'x' => 'foo' }, strict_filters: true)
     end
   end

test/integration/trim_mode_test.rb

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
   # Make sure the trim isn't applied to standard tags
   def test_standard_tags
     whitespace = '          '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    text       = <<-END_TEMPLATE
       <div>
         <p>
           {% if true %}
@@ -110,58 +110,58 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
 
   # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
   def test_no_trim_output
-    text = '<p>{{- \'John\' -}}</p>'
+    text     = '<p>{{- \'John\' -}}</p>'
     expected = '<p>John</p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   # Make sure the trim isn't too agressive
   def test_no_trim_tags
-    text = '<p>{%- if true -%}yes{%- endif -%}</p>'
+    text     = '<p>{%- if true -%}yes{%- endif -%}</p>'
     expected = '<p>yes</p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p>{%- if false -%}no{%- endif -%}</p>'
+    text     = '<p>{%- if false -%}no{%- endif -%}</p>'
     expected = '<p></p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_outer_tag
-    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if false %} no {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p></p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_inner_tag
-    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if false -%} no {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p>  </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_post_tag
-    text = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if true -%} yes {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {% if false -%} no {% endif -%} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {% if false -%} no {% endif -%} </p>'
     expected = '<p> </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
 
   def test_single_line_pre_tag
-    text = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if true %} yes {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p> yes </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
-    text = '<p> {%- if false %} no {%- endif %} </p>'
+    text     = '<p> {%- if false %} no {%- endif %} </p>'
     expected = '<p> </p>'
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
 
     whitespace = '          '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    text       = <<-END_TEMPLATE
       <div>
         <p>
           {% if false -%}
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
 
   def test_raw_output
     whitespace = '        '
-    text = <<-END_TEMPLATE
+    text       = <<-END_TEMPLATE
       <div>
         {% raw %}
           {%- if true -%}
@@ -528,4 +528,36 @@ class TrimModeTest < Minitest::Test
     END_EXPECTED
     assert_template_result(expected, text)
   end
+
+  def test_pre_trim_blank_preceding_text
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("\n{%- raw %}{% endraw %}")
+    assert_equal("", template.render)
+
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("\n{%- if true %}{% endif %}")
+    assert_equal("", template.render)
+
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{ 'B' }} \n{%- if true %}C{% endif %}")
+    assert_equal("BC", template.render)
+  end
+
+  def test_bug_compatible_pre_trim
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("\n {%- raw %}{% endraw %}", bug_compatible_whitespace_trimming: true)
+    assert_equal("\n", template.render)
+
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("\n {%- if true %}{% endif %}", bug_compatible_whitespace_trimming: true)
+    assert_equal("\n", template.render)
+
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("{{ 'B' }} \n{%- if true %}C{% endif %}", bug_compatible_whitespace_trimming: true)
+    assert_equal("B C", template.render)
+
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("B\n {%- raw %}{% endraw %}", bug_compatible_whitespace_trimming: true)
+    assert_equal("B", template.render)
+
+    template = Liquid::Template.parse("B\n {%- if true %}{% endif %}", bug_compatible_whitespace_trimming: true)
+    assert_equal("B", template.render)
+  end
+
+  def test_trim_blank
+    assert_template_result('foobar', 'foo {{-}} bar')
+  end
 end # TrimModeTest

test/integration/variable_test.rb

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal('  worked wonderfully  ', template.render!('test' => 'worked wonderfully'))
   end
 
+  def test_expression_with_whitespace_in_square_brackets
+    assert_template_result('result', "{{ a[ 'b' ] }}", 'a' => { 'b' => 'result' })
+    assert_template_result('result', "{{ a[ [ 'b' ] ] }}", 'b' => 'c', 'a' => { 'c' => 'result' })
+  end
+
   def test_ignore_unknown
     template = Template.parse(%({{ test }}))
     assert_equal('', template.render!)
@@ -37,8 +42,8 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_hash_scoping
-    template = Template.parse(%({{ test.test }}))
-    assert_equal('worked', template.render!('test' => { 'test' => 'worked' }))
+    assert_template_result('worked', "{{ test.test }}", 'test' => { 'test' => 'worked' })
+    assert_template_result('worked', "{{ test . test }}", 'test' => { 'test' => 'worked' })
   end
 
   def test_false_renders_as_false
@@ -52,13 +57,13 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_preset_assigns
-    template = Template.parse(%({{ test }}))
+    template                 = Template.parse(%({{ test }}))
     template.assigns['test'] = 'worked'
     assert_equal('worked', template.render!)
   end
 
   def test_reuse_parsed_template
-    template = Template.parse(%({{ greeting }} {{ name }}))
+    template                     = Template.parse(%({{ greeting }} {{ name }}))
     template.assigns['greeting'] = 'Goodbye'
     assert_equal('Hello Tobi', template.render!('greeting' => 'Hello', 'name' => 'Tobi'))
     assert_equal('Hello ', template.render!('greeting' => 'Hello', 'unknown' => 'Tobi'))
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_assigns_not_polluted_from_template
-    template = Template.parse(%({{ test }}{% assign test = 'bar' %}{{ test }}))
+    template                 = Template.parse(%({{ test }}{% assign test = 'bar' %}{{ test }}))
     template.assigns['test'] = 'baz'
     assert_equal('bazbar', template.render!)
     assert_equal('bazbar', template.render!)
@@ -77,8 +82,8 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_hash_with_default_proc
-    template = Template.parse(%(Hello {{ test }}))
-    assigns = Hash.new { |_h, k| raise "Unknown variable '#{k}'" }
+    template        = Template.parse(%(Hello {{ test }}))
+    assigns         = Hash.new { |_h, k| raise "Unknown variable '#{k}'" }
     assigns['test'] = 'Tobi'
     assert_equal('Hello Tobi', template.render!(assigns))
     assigns.delete('test')
@@ -95,4 +100,8 @@ class VariableTest < Minitest::Test
   def test_render_symbol
     assert_template_result('bar', '{{ foo }}', 'foo' => :bar)
   end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_var
+    assert_template_result('bar', '{{ [key] }}', 'key' => 'foo', 'foo' => 'bar')
+  end
 end

test/test_helper.rb

@@ -54,28 +54,39 @@ module Minitest
       assert_match(match, exception.message)
     end
 
+    def assert_usage_increment(name, times: 1)
+      old_method = Liquid::Usage.method(:increment)
+      calls = 0
+      begin
+        Liquid::Usage.singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :increment)
+        Liquid::Usage.define_singleton_method(:increment) do |got_name|
+          calls += 1 if got_name == name
+          old_method.call(got_name)
+        end
+        yield
+      ensure
+        Liquid::Usage.singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :increment)
+        Liquid::Usage.define_singleton_method(:increment, old_method)
+      end
+      assert_equal(times, calls, "Number of calls to Usage.increment with #{name.inspect}")
+    end
+
     def with_global_filter(*globals)
-      original_global_strainer = Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_get(:@@global_strainer)
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_set(:@@global_strainer, Class.new(Liquid::Strainer) do
-        @filter_methods = Set.new
-      end)
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_get(:@@strainer_class_cache).clear
+      original_global_filters = Liquid::StrainerFactory.instance_variable_get(:@global_filters)
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.instance_variable_set(:@global_filters, [])
+      globals.each do |global|
+        Liquid::StrainerFactory.add_global_filter(global)
+      end
+
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.send(:strainer_class_cache).clear
 
       globals.each do |global|
         Liquid::Template.register_filter(global)
       end
       yield
     ensure
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_get(:@@strainer_class_cache).clear
-      Liquid::Strainer.class_variable_set(:@@global_strainer, original_global_strainer)
-    end
-
-    def with_taint_mode(mode)
-      old_mode = Liquid::Template.taint_mode
-      Liquid::Template.taint_mode = mode
-      yield
-    ensure
-      Liquid::Template.taint_mode = old_mode
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.send(:strainer_class_cache).clear
+      Liquid::StrainerFactory.instance_variable_set(:@global_filters, original_global_filters)
     end
 
     def with_error_mode(mode)
@@ -87,10 +98,17 @@ module Minitest
     end
 
     def with_custom_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
-      Liquid::Template.register_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
-      yield
-    ensure
-      Liquid::Template.tags.delete(tag_name)
+      old_tag = Liquid::Template.tags[tag_name]
+      begin
+        Liquid::Template.register_tag(tag_name, tag_class)
+        yield
+      ensure
+        if old_tag
+          Liquid::Template.tags[tag_name] = old_tag
+        else
+          Liquid::Template.tags.delete(tag_name)
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end
@@ -128,7 +146,7 @@ class StubFileSystem
 
   def initialize(values)
     @file_read_count = 0
-    @values = values
+    @values          = values
   end
 
   def read_template_file(template_path)
@@ -136,3 +154,16 @@ class StubFileSystem
     @values.fetch(template_path)
   end
 end
+
+class StubTemplateFactory
+  attr_reader :count
+
+  def initialize
+    @count = 0
+  end
+
+  def for(_template_name)
+    @count += 1
+    Liquid::Template.new
+  end
+end

test/unit/block_unit_test.rb

@@ -45,53 +45,9 @@ class BlockUnitTest < Minitest::Test
     assert_equal(3, template.root.nodelist.size)
   end
 
-  def test_with_custom_tag
-    with_custom_tag('testtag', Block) do
-      assert Liquid::Template.parse("{% testtag %} {% endtesttag %}")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_custom_block_tags_have_a_default_render_to_output_buffer_method_for_backwards_compatibility
-    klass1 = Class.new(Block) do
-      def render(*)
-        'hello'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass1) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} bla {% endblabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'hello', template.render
-
-      buf = +''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'hello', output
-      assert_equal 'hello', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-
-    klass2 = Class.new(klass1) do
-      def render(*)
-        'foo' + super + 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_custom_tag('blabla', klass2) do
-      template = Liquid::Template.parse("{% blabla %} foo {% endblabla %}")
-
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', template.render
-
-      buf = +''
-      output = template.render({}, output: buf)
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', output
-      assert_equal 'foohellobar', buf
-      assert_equal buf.object_id, output.object_id
-    end
-  end
-
   private
 
   def block_types(nodelist)
     nodelist.collect(&:class)
   end
-end # VariableTest
+end

test/unit/condition_unit_test.rb

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_contains_works_on_arrays
-    @context = Liquid::Context.new
+    @context          = Liquid::Context.new
     @context['array'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-    array_expr = VariableLookup.new("array")
+    array_expr        = VariableLookup.new("array")
 
     assert_evaluates_false(array_expr, 'contains', 0)
     assert_evaluates_true(array_expr, 'contains', 1)
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class ConditionUnitTest < Minitest::Test
   end
 
   def test_left_or_right_may_contain_operators
-    @context = Liquid::Context.new
+    @context        = Liquid::Context.new
     @context['one'] = @context['another'] = "gnomeslab-and-or-liquid"
 
     assert_evaluates_true(VariableLookup.new("one"), '==', VariableLookup.new("another"))

test/unit/context_unit_test.rb

@@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class HundredCentes
-  def to_liquid
-    100
-  end
-end
-
-class CentsDrop < Liquid::Drop
-  def amount
-    HundredCentes.new
-  end
-
-  def non_zero?
-    true
-  end
-end
-
-class ContextSensitiveDrop < Liquid::Drop
-  def test
-    @context['test']
-  end
-end
-
-class Category < Liquid::Drop
-  attr_accessor :name
-
-  def initialize(name)
-    @name = name
-  end
-
-  def to_liquid
-    CategoryDrop.new(self)
-  end
-end
-
-class CategoryDrop
-  attr_accessor :category, :context
-  def initialize(category)
-    @category = category
-  end
-end
-
-class CounterDrop < Liquid::Drop
-  def count
-    @count ||= 0
-    @count += 1
-  end
-end
-
-class ArrayLike
-  def fetch(index)
-  end
-
-  def [](index)
-    @counts ||= []
-    @counts[index] ||= 0
-    @counts[index] += 1
-  end
-
-  def to_liquid
-    self
-  end
-end
-
-class ContextUnitTest < Minitest::Test
-  include Liquid
-
-  def setup
-    @context = Liquid::Context.new
-  end
-
-  def test_variables
-    @context['string'] = 'string'
-    assert_equal('string', @context['string'])
-
-    @context['num'] = 5
-    assert_equal(5, @context['num'])
-
-    @context['time'] = Time.parse('2006-06-06 12:00:00')
-    assert_equal(Time.parse('2006-06-06 12:00:00'), @context['time'])
-
-    @context['date'] = Date.today
-    assert_equal(Date.today, @context['date'])
-
-    now = Time.now
-    @context['datetime'] = now
-    assert_equal(now, @context['datetime'])
-
-    @context['bool'] = true
-    assert_equal(true, @context['bool'])
-
-    @context['bool'] = false
-    assert_equal(false, @context['bool'])
-
-    @context['nil'] = nil
-    assert_nil(@context['nil'])
-    assert_nil(@context['nil'])
-  end
-
-  def test_variables_not_existing
-    assert_nil(@context['does_not_exist'])
-  end
-
-  def test_scoping
-    @context.push
-    @context.pop
-
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ContextError) do
-      @context.pop
-    end
-
-    assert_raises(Liquid::ContextError) do
-      @context.push
-      @context.pop
-      @context.pop
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_length_query
-    @context['numbers'] = [1, 2, 3, 4]
-
-    assert_equal(4, @context['numbers.size'])
-
-    @context['numbers'] = { 1 => 1, 2 => 2, 3 => 3, 4 => 4 }
-
-    assert_equal(4, @context['numbers.size'])
-
-    @context['numbers'] = { 1 => 1, 2 => 2, 3 => 3, 4 => 4, 'size' => 1000 }
-
-    assert_equal(1000, @context['numbers.size'])
-  end
-
-  def test_hyphenated_variable
-    @context['oh-my'] = 'godz'
-    assert_equal('godz', @context['oh-my'])
-  end
-
-  def test_add_filter
-    filter = Module.new do
-      def hi(output)
-        output + ' hi!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context = Context.new
-    context.add_filters(filter)
-    assert_equal('hi? hi!', context.invoke(:hi, 'hi?'))
-
-    context = Context.new
-    assert_equal('hi?', context.invoke(:hi, 'hi?'))
-
-    context.add_filters(filter)
-    assert_equal('hi? hi!', context.invoke(:hi, 'hi?'))
-  end
-
-  def test_only_intended_filters_make_it_there
-    filter = Module.new do
-      def hi(output)
-        output + ' hi!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context = Context.new
-    assert_equal("Wookie", context.invoke("hi", "Wookie"))
-
-    context.add_filters(filter)
-    assert_equal("Wookie hi!", context.invoke("hi", "Wookie"))
-  end
-
-  def test_add_item_in_outer_scope
-    @context['test'] = 'test'
-    @context.push
-    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
-    @context.pop
-    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
-  end
-
-  def test_add_item_in_inner_scope
-    @context.push
-    @context['test'] = 'test'
-    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
-    @context.pop
-    assert_nil(@context['test'])
-  end
-
-  def test_hierachical_data
-    @context['hash'] = { "name" => 'tobi' }
-    assert_equal('tobi', @context['hash.name'])
-    assert_equal('tobi', @context['hash["name"]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_keywords
-    assert_equal(true, @context['true'])
-    assert_equal(false, @context['false'])
-  end
-
-  def test_digits
-    assert_equal(100, @context['100'])
-    assert_equal(100.00, @context['100.00'])
-  end
-
-  def test_strings
-    assert_equal("hello!", @context['"hello!"'])
-    assert_equal("hello!", @context["'hello!'"])
-  end
-
-  def test_merge
-    @context.merge("test" => "test")
-    assert_equal('test', @context['test'])
-    @context.merge("test" => "newvalue", "foo" => "bar")
-    assert_equal('newvalue', @context['test'])
-    assert_equal('bar', @context['foo'])
-  end
-
-  def test_array_notation
-    @context['test'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-
-    assert_equal(1, @context['test[0]'])
-    assert_equal(2, @context['test[1]'])
-    assert_equal(3, @context['test[2]'])
-    assert_equal(4, @context['test[3]'])
-    assert_equal(5, @context['test[4]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_recoursive_array_notation
-    @context['test'] = { 'test' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
-
-    assert_equal(1, @context['test.test[0]'])
-
-    @context['test'] = [{ 'test' => 'worked' }]
-
-    assert_equal('worked', @context['test[0].test'])
-  end
-
-  def test_hash_to_array_transition
-    @context['colors'] = {
-      'Blue' => ['003366', '336699', '6699CC', '99CCFF'],
-      'Green' => ['003300', '336633', '669966', '99CC99'],
-      'Yellow' => ['CC9900', 'FFCC00', 'FFFF99', 'FFFFCC'],
-      'Red' => ['660000', '993333', 'CC6666', 'FF9999'],
-    }
-
-    assert_equal('003366', @context['colors.Blue[0]'])
-    assert_equal('FF9999', @context['colors.Red[3]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_try_first
-    @context['test'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-
-    assert_equal(1, @context['test.first'])
-    assert_equal(5, @context['test.last'])
-
-    @context['test'] = { 'test' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
-
-    assert_equal(1, @context['test.test.first'])
-    assert_equal(5, @context['test.test.last'])
-
-    @context['test'] = [1]
-    assert_equal(1, @context['test.first'])
-    assert_equal(1, @context['test.last'])
-  end
-
-  def test_access_hashes_with_hash_notation
-    @context['products'] = { 'count' => 5, 'tags' => ['deepsnow', 'freestyle'] }
-    @context['product'] = { 'variants' => [{ 'title' => 'draft151cm' }, { 'title' => 'element151cm' }] }
-
-    assert_equal(5, @context['products["count"]'])
-    assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products["tags"][0]'])
-    assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products["tags"].first'])
-    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product["variants"][0]["title"]'])
-    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product["variants"][1]["title"]'])
-    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product["variants"][0]["title"]'])
-    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product["variants"].last["title"]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_access_variable_with_hash_notation
-    @context['foo'] = 'baz'
-    @context['bar'] = 'foo'
-
-    assert_equal('baz', @context['["foo"]'])
-    assert_equal('baz', @context['[bar]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_access_hashes_with_hash_access_variables
-    @context['var'] = 'tags'
-    @context['nested'] = { 'var' => 'tags' }
-    @context['products'] = { 'count' => 5, 'tags' => ['deepsnow', 'freestyle'] }
-
-    assert_equal('deepsnow', @context['products[var].first'])
-    assert_equal('freestyle', @context['products[nested.var].last'])
-  end
-
-  def test_hash_notation_only_for_hash_access
-    @context['array'] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-    @context['hash'] = { 'first' => 'Hello' }
-
-    assert_equal(1, @context['array.first'])
-    assert_nil(@context['array["first"]'])
-    assert_equal('Hello', @context['hash["first"]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_first_can_appear_in_middle_of_callchain
-    @context['product'] = { 'variants' => [{ 'title' => 'draft151cm' }, { 'title' => 'element151cm' }] }
-
-    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product.variants[0].title'])
-    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product.variants[1].title'])
-    assert_equal('draft151cm', @context['product.variants.first.title'])
-    assert_equal('element151cm', @context['product.variants.last.title'])
-  end
-
-  def test_cents
-    @context.merge("cents" => HundredCentes.new)
-    assert_equal(100, @context['cents'])
-  end
-
-  def test_nested_cents
-    @context.merge("cents" => { 'amount' => HundredCentes.new })
-    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.amount'])
-
-    @context.merge("cents" => { 'cents' => { 'amount' => HundredCentes.new } })
-    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.cents.amount'])
-  end
-
-  def test_cents_through_drop
-    @context.merge("cents" => CentsDrop.new)
-    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.amount'])
-  end
-
-  def test_nested_cents_through_drop
-    @context.merge("vars" => { "cents" => CentsDrop.new })
-    assert_equal(100, @context['vars.cents.amount'])
-  end
-
-  def test_drop_methods_with_question_marks
-    @context.merge("cents" => CentsDrop.new)
-    assert(@context['cents.non_zero?'])
-  end
-
-  def test_context_from_within_drop
-    @context.merge("test" => '123', "vars" => ContextSensitiveDrop.new)
-    assert_equal('123', @context['vars.test'])
-  end
-
-  def test_nested_context_from_within_drop
-    @context.merge("test" => '123', "vars" => { "local" => ContextSensitiveDrop.new })
-    assert_equal('123', @context['vars.local.test'])
-  end
-
-  def test_ranges
-    @context.merge("test" => '5')
-    assert_equal((1..5), @context['(1..5)'])
-    assert_equal((1..5), @context['(1..test)'])
-    assert_equal((5..5), @context['(test..test)'])
-  end
-
-  def test_cents_through_drop_nestedly
-    @context.merge("cents" => { "cents" => CentsDrop.new })
-    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.cents.amount'])
-
-    @context.merge("cents" => { "cents" => { "cents" => CentsDrop.new } })
-    assert_equal(100, @context['cents.cents.cents.amount'])
-  end
-
-  def test_drop_with_variable_called_only_once
-    @context['counter'] = CounterDrop.new
-
-    assert_equal(1, @context['counter.count'])
-    assert_equal(2, @context['counter.count'])
-    assert_equal(3, @context['counter.count'])
-  end
-
-  def test_drop_with_key_called_only_once
-    @context['counter'] = CounterDrop.new
-
-    assert_equal(1, @context['counter["count"]'])
-    assert_equal(2, @context['counter["count"]'])
-    assert_equal(3, @context['counter["count"]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_proc_as_variable
-    @context['dynamic'] = proc { 'Hello' }
-
-    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic'])
-  end
-
-  def test_lambda_as_variable
-    @context['dynamic'] = proc { 'Hello' }
-
-    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic'])
-  end
-
-  def test_nested_lambda_as_variable
-    @context['dynamic'] = { "lambda" => proc { 'Hello' } }
-
-    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic.lambda'])
-  end
-
-  def test_array_containing_lambda_as_variable
-    @context['dynamic'] = [1, 2, proc { 'Hello' }, 4, 5]
-
-    assert_equal('Hello', @context['dynamic[2]'])
-  end
-
-  def test_lambda_is_called_once
-    @context['callcount'] = proc {
-      @global ||= 0
-      @global += 1
-      @global.to_s
-    }
-
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount'])
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount'])
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount'])
-
-    @global = nil
-  end
-
-  def test_nested_lambda_is_called_once
-    @context['callcount'] = { "lambda" => proc {
-                                            @global ||= 0
-                                            @global += 1
-                                            @global.to_s
-                                          } }
-
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount.lambda'])
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount.lambda'])
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount.lambda'])
-
-    @global = nil
-  end
-
-  def test_lambda_in_array_is_called_once
-    @context['callcount'] = [1, 2, proc {
-                                     @global ||= 0
-                                     @global += 1
-                                     @global.to_s
-                                   }, 4, 5]
-
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount[2]'])
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount[2]'])
-    assert_equal('1', @context['callcount[2]'])
-
-    @global = nil
-  end
-
-  def test_access_to_context_from_proc
-    @context.registers[:magic] = 345392
-
-    @context['magic'] = proc { @context.registers[:magic] }
-
-    assert_equal(345392, @context['magic'])
-  end
-
-  def test_to_liquid_and_context_at_first_level
-    @context['category'] = Category.new("foobar")
-    assert_kind_of(CategoryDrop, @context['category'])
-    assert_equal(@context, @context['category'].context)
-  end
-
-  def test_interrupt_avoids_object_allocations
-    assert_no_object_allocations do
-      @context.interrupt?
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_context_initialization_with_a_proc_in_environment
-    contx = Context.new([test: ->(c) { c['poutine'] }], test: :foo)
-
-    assert(contx)
-    assert_nil(contx['poutine'])
-  end
-
-  def test_apply_global_filter
-    global_filter_proc = ->(output) { "#{output} filtered" }
-
-    context = Context.new
-    context.global_filter = global_filter_proc
-
-    assert_equal('hi filtered', context.apply_global_filter('hi'))
-  end
-
-  def test_static_environments_are_read_with_lower_priority_than_environments
-    context = Context.build(
-      static_environments: { 'shadowed' => 'static', 'unshadowed' => 'static' },
-      environments: { 'shadowed' => 'dynamic' }
-    )
-
-    assert_equal('dynamic', context['shadowed'])
-    assert_equal('static', context['unshadowed'])
-  end
-
-  def test_apply_global_filter_when_no_global_filter_exist
-    context = Context.new
-    assert_equal('hi', context.apply_global_filter('hi'))
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_does_not_inherit_variables
-    super_context = Context.new
-    super_context['my_variable'] = 'some value'
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-
-    assert_nil(subcontext['my_variable'])
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_static_environment
-    super_context = Context.build(static_environments: { 'my_environment_value' => 'my value' })
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-
-    assert_equal('my value', subcontext['my_environment_value'])
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_resource_limits
-    resource_limits = ResourceLimits.new({})
-    super_context = Context.new({}, {}, {}, false, resource_limits)
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-    assert_equal(resource_limits, subcontext.resource_limits)
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_exception_renderer
-    super_context = Context.new
-    super_context.exception_renderer = ->(_e) { 'my exception message' }
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-    assert_equal('my exception message', subcontext.handle_error(Liquid::Error.new))
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_does_not_inherit_non_static_registers
-    registers = {
-      my_register: :my_value,
-    }
-    super_context = Context.new({}, {}, StaticRegisters.new(registers))
-    super_context.registers[:my_register] = :my_alt_value
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-    assert_equal(:my_value, subcontext.registers[:my_register])
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_static_registers
-    super_context = Context.build(registers: { my_register: :my_value })
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-    assert_equal(:my_value, subcontext.registers[:my_register])
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_registers_do_not_pollute_context
-    super_context = Context.build(registers: { my_register: :my_value })
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-    subcontext.registers[:my_register] = :my_alt_value
-    assert_equal(:my_value, super_context.registers[:my_register])
-  end
-
-  def test_new_isolated_subcontext_inherits_filters
-    my_filter = Module.new do
-      def my_filter(*)
-        'my filter result'
-      end
-    end
-
-    super_context = Context.new
-    super_context.add_filters([my_filter])
-    subcontext = super_context.new_isolated_subcontext
-    template = Template.parse('{{ 123 | my_filter }}')
-    assert_equal('my filter result', template.render(subcontext))
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def assert_no_object_allocations
-    unless RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
-      skip("stackprof needed to count object allocations")
-    end
-    require 'stackprof'
-
-    profile = StackProf.run(mode: :object) do
-      yield
-    end
-    assert_equal(0, profile[:samples])
-  end
-end # ContextTest